<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Victory Vignettes]]></title><description><![CDATA[Welcome to a Changed World War.]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!85Rk!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a927cc3-5da1-41e4-b827-96b526480c68_1280x1280.png</url><title>Victory Vignettes</title><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 10:35:42 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[A. Vale]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[doublevictory@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[doublevictory@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[doublevictory@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[doublevictory@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Ah! Well, Nevertheless]]></title><description><![CDATA[I Believe The Next Agenda Item Was ROUNDUP]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/ah-well-nevertheless</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/ah-well-nevertheless</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 21:30:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e245e8c5-6bf8-4d28-a190-91323fb88145_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>3100 Massachussetts Ave. NW, British Ambassador&#8217;s Residence, Embassy of the United Kingdom</strong></h6><h6><strong>Washington, District of Columbia</strong></h6><h6><strong>General George C. Marshall, USA (GENFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Chief of Staff, United States Army</strong></h6><h6><strong>1041 Local Time, 19 JUN 1942<br><br><br></strong></h6><p>General Marshall nervously rapped his knuckles with the cap of his pen as he waited for a response. The hairs on his arms were standing up like tent poles. Every breath took effort. He had never felt so self-conscious&#8212;physically and emotionally. He had become a madman raving nonsense. <em>Lord, preserve me</em>. He looked up and met eyes with General Alan Brooke, the Chief of the Imperial General Staff. The Englishman&#8217;s entire face was frozen. His jaw was slightly distended and ajar. General Marshall could see the cogs in his opposite&#8217;s brain turn through his eyes. He dare not look at the Prime Minister.</p><p>&#8220;Ah, well&#8212;nevertheless,&#8221; Brooke responded dryly, flicking his wrist dismissively in the general direction of the American general while returning a blank, unamused stare. Marshall waited for him&#8212;or any of his colleagues&#8212;to finish that sentence, but the Englishmen&#8212;all four of them&#8212;refused to say <em>anything</em>.</p><p>The chosen American spokesman took a deep breath. &#8220;Gentlemen, I understand that this matter seems rather&#8230; erm&#8230; Ludicrous? But the President and I firmly believe that it merits disclosure, and discussion, as it does impose significant implications on our strategy for the coming year.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Th-the time-travelers?&#8221; Field Marshal John Dill, the British Military Representative to the Combined Chiefs of Staff, inquired in a struggling voice through raw confusion like a man wading through a chest-deep pool of crude oil. </p><p>&#8220;Yes,&#8221; Marshall replied to Dill without pausing even for a moment. He expelled the words from his mouth as if they were not his own. &#8220;Precisely, that is the matter. We are obligated to discuss it.&#8221;</p><p>General Brooke gave his reply, &#8220;I believe the next agenda item was ROUNDUP.&#8221; Dill and Brooke exchanged looks. None of the other British officers said anything. Vice Admiral Mountbatten had a truly horrifying grin slashed across his face as his eyes glittered with certainly awful thoughts. Marshall listened to the conference room&#8217;s clock tick. He exhaled deeply, rolling into a sigh that shook his whole body. </p><p>&#8220;Are you quite alright, General?&#8221; Field Marshal Dill.</p><p><em>No.</em> The General thought himself. He exhaled. &#8220;Of course. This <em>has</em> come as a shock to us all. The President has authorized me to discuss the entirety of this matter; there are no secrets here. I believe that this matter ought to be addressed with all frankness and all due seriousness.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Ah, yes&#8212;<em>all due seriousness.</em>&#8221; The Prime Minister nodded along. &#8220;I believe we&#8217;ve done that.&#8221; He pointed a polite&#8212;but impatient smile at Marshall like a loaded gun. The general took a deep breath and shared a glance with Hap Arnold to his left and then with Ernest King to his right before looking down at his hands. They were both mortified. The three of them were burdened with the knowledge that no more than a score of men in Washington were privy. They had kept the circle tight to permit the United States and the United Kingdom to form a united approach. &#8220;Now&#8230;&#8221; The Prime Minster&#8217;s voice drew out from his lips, elongating that lone syllable into a soliloquy. &#8220;If ROUNDUP does not interest you, Your President&#8212;in his last dispatch&#8212;had mentioned that there had been something of a revelation among your number about GYMNAST?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sir,&#8221; Admiral King started with all the seriousness of an undertaker, &#8220;This is not a prank or laughing matter. We are faced with an event that is beyond belief and every understanding, but we can in no way ignore it.&#8221; He stood up straight in his chair as if to make himself appear even more serious. </p><p>Churchill looked the venomous Admiral up and down thrice before he opened his mouth as if to speak before saying nothing. Instead, his jowls and mouth settled into a congenial smirk while his blue eyes flickered alight with a bittering harshness. He took in another ten seconds of torturous silence before he said a single word that cut worse than a thousand blades. &#8220;<em>GYMNAST</em>.&#8221;</p><p>There would be no united front.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>En Route to Baltimore Army Airfield</strong></h6><h6><strong>Prince George&#8217;s County, Maryland</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major General Hastings &#8220;Pug&#8221; Ismay</strong></h6><h6><strong>Chief Staff Officer to the Minister of Defence</strong></h6><h6><strong>1059 Local Time, 19 JUN 1942<br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Pug&#8230;.&#8221; The Prime Minister announced to his military adjutant,&#8220;&#8230;that was, well&#8230; oh-odd. It was odd.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Quite odd, Prime Minister,&#8221; the stocky aide replied without missing a beat. The interior of the white Packard was silent as both men looked out the windows. Ismay could see the emotion start to brew and the boil behind the PM&#8217;s grimace.</p><p>&#8220;I ha-have never in my life seen such self-serious men babble such utter! Such utter!&#8221; he was whipping himself into a fury, something altogether common of an occurrence. &#8220;Tripe! Utter tripe! The look in their eyes as they bade such nonsense at us&#8212;and that expectation that we might&#8212;no must!&#8212;take it seriously!&#8221; The general was surprised that the PM was this <em>outraged&#8212;</em>but then again, Ismay himself wasn&#8217;t sure what to make of this confession. The Prime Minister unfurled the button string around the portfolio they had provided him. With distressingly deft sausage fingers, the Prime Minister fished out a photograph. He snarled and unleashed a wave of guttural syllables&#8212;each one like a crack of a whip or the rumble of an engine, but all blended together&#8212;that could not have been meant for anyone&#8217;s comprehension but his own. &#8220;Madness. Utter madness.&#8221; The PM continued, fuming to himself. The general was merely scenery at this point. With the photograph fixed between his thumb and his index finger, its contents hidden from Ismay, the roiling anger erupted once more as he waved it around like a loaded pistol. &#8220;This! <em>It&#8217;s a fakeee.&#8221;</em> His eyes were burning like coals; he could melt iron with the raw contempt blasting out of them like beams of light, but his voice cracked. Ismay knew better; he knew when a man was trying to convince himself. &#8220;It must be!&#8221; There it was. &#8220;It&#8217;s rubbish&#8212;rubbish.&#8221; His voice faded and rattled in his throat. &#8220;I have never been so insulted in my life, and all my life I have been insulted. Mocked. Belittled. Gibed. Scorned more times than I can count. But this?" His voice trailed off, and he curled over like wilting flower, and for once Winston Churchill was not a symbol but a man&#8212;wounded by those he thought he could trust. The Prime Minister caught himself and straightened himself out. &#8220;This <em>profanity</em> I will not take this idly. I will wring what for from the President, so help me God! So help me God, Pug!&#8221;</p><p>He twirled the photo between his fingers as his temper faded. Round and round it went. Ismay had seen its contents only briefly during the meeting. It showed about a dozen strange ships photographed from the air at anchor in neat rows in a tropical harbor somewhere in Hawaii, allegedly. None of the designs were familiar. None of them seemed to make sense&#8212;the Prime Minister seemed offended that the Yank had deigned to pass those off as a &#8220;fleet from the future.&#8221; What would they come up with next? Rayguns? Rocketships? Robots? He kept the paper card twirling. &#8220;They&#8217;re lying, right?&#8221; Ismay did not say anything because he did not have an answer. &#8220;They have to be lying, Pug.&#8221; He spoke so quietly, like a church mouse asking for porridge. He folded over on himself again, curling his back like some great ape, rubbing the picture with his thumb. &#8220;They&#8217;re lying, Pug. Or they&#8217;re mistaken. They&#8217;re confused.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;They must have quite active imaginations in their Pacific Fleet, Prime Minister,&#8221; the adjutant surmised. &#8220;To win such a smashing victory against the Jap and then this&#8230; I&#8217;d say that Nimitz must&#8217;ve a gas leak in his office somewhere.&#8221; He tried to put on a smile. &#8220;I think we must do our best to put this all behind us, sir. We have a war to fight.&#8221;</p><p>The Prime Minister scoffed, &#8220;Quite.&#8221; He smiled. &#8220;I am still going to give Roosevelt a working over.&#8221;</p><p>Ismay unfurled a grin like a waving battle flag, &#8220;Of course, sir. It&#8217;s only right.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;God help us if he&#8217;s gone mad, too,&#8221; the PM replied with a familiar, relaxed acerbity. Ismay could see Churchill begin to relax. Which was good; he was half-worried that the PM would have a heart attack.</p><p>Ismay let out a deep sigh, and as he looked out the window, he let out an observation that was perhaps too candid. &#8220;I always thought that General Marshall was too much of a square for something like this.&#8221;</p><p>The Prime Minister&#8217;s visage curdled into an unpleasant, steely, grim resolve. It was a face that Pug was familiar with. &#8220;Indeed,&#8221; he spoke before turning outwards to gaze upon Maryland. &#8220;Odd.&#8221; He said nothing more for the ride. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Washington Union Station</strong></h6><h6><strong>Washington, District of Columbia</strong></h6><h6><strong>General George C. Marshall, USA (GENFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Chief of Staff, United States Army</strong></h6><h6><strong>0912 Local Time, 21 JUN 1942<br><br><br></strong></h6><p>The President was helped into his wheelchair by Mr. Hopkins and Major General Watson as the Secret Service kept a tight perimeter. His arrival was kept quiet, not for the sake of security but because no one was quite certain how bad things would be on the President and Prime Minister&#8217;s return from Hyde Park. Reports of an icy or a testy mood would do no one any good. </p><p>The President cleared his voice as the gaggle of aides followed the great chieftains of the Atlantic Alliance to the exit, &#8220;Winston, I believe you might like to freshen up. I also need to discuss some issues with my advisors, and then we can lunch at mine perchance? I hear the stewards have something special for my return.&#8221; That great and terrible smile grew across his face with practiced, absolute sincerity. &#8220;My treat.&#8221; He laughed, and so did the Prime Minister. </p><p><em>That&#8217;s a good sign</em>. </p><p>&#8220;Sounds wonderful, Mister President.&#8221; The PM replied. &#8220;How about around one?&#8221;</p><p><em>That&#8217;s a better sign</em>.</p><p>&#8220;Perfect. See you then.&#8221; The President turned his head slowly toward Marshall with a smile that did not fade; it was stuck on his face like glue even as his eyes shifted in his head and turned wicked. &#8220;General Marshall, take a drive with me.&#8221; </p><p><em>Well, now that&#8217;s bad</em>.</p><p>The General helped the President into one of the 1942 H-Series Armored Limousines. The ride to the White House was not a long one, but it immediately felt interminable. </p><p>&#8220;What in the fuck and all that is Holy did you say to them, George?&#8221; The words cracked from the President&#8217;s lips like lightning doused with vinegar. </p><p>Marshall was shocked, caught off guard, but not so much as to let it show. &#8220;The truth, Mister President,&#8221; he fired back with his typical coolness. He straightened his back out and returned a glare at the very edge of propriety back at the President.</p><p>&#8220;Some Gospel, George. Some Gospel.&#8221; The president fished out his cigarette case and produced one for himself. &#8220;Cigarette?&#8221; Marshall politely turned down the President. &#8220;I have become a damned toreador,&#8221; Roosevelt growled as he struck his lighter and put the flame to his cigarette. &#8220;We are lucky to not be gored right now, George. I have never seen Winston so mad. He was seeing red! And you know how much that man despises a communist!&#8221; </p><p>Marshall gulped without thinking. &#8220;That bad?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;<em>That bad,</em>&#8221; the President replied bitterly before unleashing a dense plume of smoke and breath. &#8220;That woman&#8230;&#8221; The President chuckled just as bitterly, &#8220;GYMNAST was quite the ace in the hole. He bit on that like a piranha to bloody rare meat.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Mister President&#8212;Secretary Stimson, Admiral King, and I still are united in our belief that GYMANST is not an advisable course of action.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;George,&#8221; the President&#8217;s voice was solemn as if he spoke in a language of ash and cinder as they approached the White House, &#8220;I agree to this in August, and so do you. After that fiasco in Dieppe.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;In a different time, sir,&#8221; the General reminded the President.  </p><p>Roosevelt smirked, &#8220;Not <em>so</em> different, George.&#8221; </p><p>Marshall shot the President a quizzical look. &#8220;Do you trust her judgment?&#8221;</p><p>The President scoffed with virulent dismissiveness, and gave an almost insult look back at the General. &#8220;No.&#8221; He turned the question around on Marshall, &#8220;Well, do you trust her information?&#8221;</p><p><em>A friend in need is a friend indeed. </em>The words of Marshall&#8217;s stepson had written to him more than a decade ago in a private letter rang out through his head and his heart. He did not have the stomach to answer the President because they knew that they could not deny it.</p><p>The limousine came to a stop outside the White House. The President turned to Marshall again. They met eyes; Roosevelt&#8217;s face was totally relaxed and relieved of all pretense. The man of many masks was showing his true face. &#8220;BOLERO, GYMNAST, and WATCHTOWER shall be our priorities. We will take full advantage of what we can squeeze from those <em>Strange Pineapples</em> in Hawaii&#8212;however&#8212;if anyone breathes so much as a word about a Certain Force. I want them gibbeted.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Understood.&#8221; If anything, this was preferable to the General. &#8220;And Congress?&#8221;   </p><p>The President shrugged as a Marine sentry opened the car door. &#8220;Preferably once our guests are home and we have more time to develop a more appropriate approach so as to avoid... well, doing <em>this</em> again.&#8221; That terrible grin, the one that swallowed worlds, appeared, &#8220;We shall burn that bridge when we get to it.&#8221; The President removed the cigarette from his mouth and let out a perfect ring of smoke into the air before then letting out a chuckle, &#8220;I only carry so many matches, dear General.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>2009 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Roosevelt Longworth Townhouse</strong></h6><h6><strong>Washington, District of Columbia</strong></h6><h6><strong>Alice Roosevelt Longworth</strong></h6><h6><strong>Former First Daughter of the United States</strong></h6><h6><strong>2232 Local Time, 25 JUN 1942<br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;I am going to kill Trudy Beekman if it is the last thing I do,&#8221; Alice Roosevelt growled to herself like a wildcat. Her words were directed at no one in particular, and they were swallowed up by a swirling mass of pristine black-and-white uniforms carrying silvered platters of every sort. The first daughter of Theodore Roosevelt was perched on a countertop in the kitchen like some kind of bird of prey observing a valley full of game. She downed her drink with a <em>practiced</em> violence, and the refreshed flute of champagne disappeared in one go and in the blink of an eye. &#8220;I at least have the decency not to let that Brit son of a bitch outdrink me in my own damned home.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;We can&#8217;t have that, ma&#8217;am,&#8221; the head caterer, a handsome man about three decades her junior, replied as he refilled her glass of Pol Roger. He was wearing a wonderful smile. She was used to this game&#8212;but not in the mood tonight.</p><p>&#8220;Just leave the bottle, Jim,&#8221; she groaned as she massaged her ankle. &#8220;The <em>audacity</em> to say that I permit plus <em>twos</em> at my parties. She doesn&#8217;t live here! This is not her house!&#8221; A wrathful <em>hrmph</em> left her lips before she let one last broadside out, &#8220;No wonder her husband cheated with the governess.&#8221; She turned to the caterer, &#8220;Cut her off, and if she asks for anything, give her a flute of gasoline or piss&#8212;I don&#8217;t care which.&#8221; </p><p>Her usual ma&#238;tre d' stormed through the double doors into the kitchen like a raging bull, his face cherry red and his moustache bone white. &#8220;The Prime Minister&#8217;s party has just arrived.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;How many?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Seven autos, twenty-three persons.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Christ.&#8221; Alice did the math in her head. &#8220;Jimmy, we&#8217;re going to need booze.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;But we just went out an&#8212;&#8221; The caterer started to object. </p><p><em>&#8220;More booze,&#8221;</em> she could be like her father if and when she wanted. Her voice carried like a pronouncement from Zeus. She was just missing the thunderbolt, and a damn shame, too, because she&#8217;d like to smite some dithering fool. &#8220;I better greet our esteemed guests before some spud-drunk Fenian wastrel Trudy Beekman picked off the street and into her bed spoils my party by having the first fight start so early.&#8221; Clad in the armor of her trade, she charged into the breach. Pale blue chiffon might not stop bullets, but what she was facing tonight was worse than lead&#8212;far more biting and far more toxic. With a painted smile and cool demeanor, she tore into the party like a whirling dervish, every weapon at her disposal availed and put to best use. She parried blows and interlopers alike, cutting through the swirling mass of men and women decked in cuirasses of Egyptian cotton, Vicuna wools, and Mulberry silks. She knew the faces and the names. She knew everyone, even the ones who hadn&#8217;t been invited&#8212;especially them. </p><p>There were too many people, too much noise. She had wanted a quiet affair&#8212;sedate and reserved&#8212;where she could ply her trade and crack the Englishmen open like walnuts for their money&#8217;s worth. There had been some mutterings, a murmur here and a whisper there, that something had gone wrong in Hawaii. A communications embargo had been raised just days after the pronouncement of the stunning victory against the Japanese off that atoll, Midway. It was unnerving, and one whisper had spread like a morning chill&#8212;that there had been no victory, that there had only been yet another calamity. Those fine gentlemen in that august boys&#8217; social club, otherwise known as the United States Congress, were starting to ask questions about exactly what was going on. </p><p>&#8220;Winston, dear!&#8221; Alice proclaimed with outstretched arms. </p><p>&#8220;Mrs. Roosevelt, it has been too long.&#8221; She offered her hand, and he kissed it. It was another step to a familiar dance.</p><p>&#8220;Enchant&#233;&#8212;as usual. And please, I told you to call me Alice.&#8221;</p><p>He chuckled politely. &#8220;In Wonderland, are we?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Well, you were always mad as a hatter, Prime Minister.&#8221;</p><p>This time he scoffed, and there was a glimmer on his face like someone had just stepped on his foot. &#8220;Some day more than others.&#8221; That was a curious response, she wanted more but did not want to make it too obvious.</p><p>&#8220;Drinking some mercury?&#8221; She kept up the game of biting sarcasm.</p><p>&#8220;Ha! That was a true laugh, she could tell. &#8220;I would prefer arsenic!&#8221; He japed.</p><p>That presented yet another opening for the Dowager Queen of the District, &#8220;You should ask Clem to serve you some.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;The other Clem perhaps, but not mine.&#8221; He gave a final smirk before they continued with the rest of the introductions, all military men&#8212;some familiar, some not. It was a veritable arsenal of pips and crowns. She had done this song and this dance a hundred times before, but something was not quite right. </p><p>Alice would remain the consummate host until they revealed what was the catch, &#8220;Speaking of poison, Prime Minister&#8212;would you like to pick yours?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Whisky soda&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>She interrupted him, &#8220;Johnnie Walker Red Label.&#8221; She snapped her a finger, and a waiter, who had been waiting for this very signal, appeared with a silver platter with several flutes of Pol Roger and a single whisky soda.</p><p>&#8220;Am I that predictable?&#8221; The Prime Minister murmured. </p><p>Alice smiled, wicked and self-satisfied. &#8220;No, I am just <em>that</em> good.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;You are certainly something, my dear.&#8221; The Prime Minister rejoined. &#8220;Now, you have other guests to attend.&#8221; He stopped himself before he said something, &#8220;Oh&#8212;do you know if Secretary Stimson has already arrived?&#8221; His delivery was wrong. That was not just a question that would happen to come to mind. Alice&#8217;s smile grew three sizes. </p><p><em>Bingo</em>.</p><p>&#8220;Yes, I believe he arrived earlier.&#8221; She answers, full of attentive grace. Etiquette would be her stiletto tonight. &#8220;I think I saw him on the third floor with a full flight of silver birds.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Ah, wonderful. I believe I am obligated to say hello&#8230; and where might we ha&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Alice answered before he finished speaking. &#8220;The study on the third floor will suffice.&#8221;</p><p>The Prime Minister gave his thanks and slunk off into the crowd, shaking hands and trading greetings while making his way deeper and deeper into the spider&#8217;s parlor they called the Second Washington Monument. Alice knew better than to shadow him too closely. This was her house, and she did have other duties to attend to. So she danced. She danced between the suits and skirts. Trading smiles and biting remarks with polite laughter and oh so much gossip. </p><p>There was a group of delightfully dour G-Men from the Bureau&#8212;very senior ones&#8212;including J. Edgar&#8217;s favored boy, Tolson. They should have been celebrating the arrest of the German saboteurs on Long Island, but they seemed to be in a decidedly more morose mood. They looked down at their drinks like they&#8217;d all lost the shirts off their backs to a cardshark. </p><p>The one sentence from one of the other G-Men, one senior in the Special Intelligence Service if Alice&#8217;s memory had not failed her, caught her attention. It was an off-hand comment, muttered under breath as Roosevelt breezed by like a ghost on the midnight breeze. &#8220;Who knew that pineapples could be Red.&#8221; They had her interest, but now they had her attention.</p><p>&#8220;Now, why is everyone chatting up pineapples?&#8221; Alice leaned and found a place among the G-Men. They were immediately unsettled finding the hostess pressed up so close, and she intended to keep them that way. She snatched the cigarette from one of them and took a drag, &#8220;You don&#8217;t mind, do you, dear?&#8221; </p><p>The agent froze. &#8220;Why, of course not, ma&#8217;am.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not your mother, handsome,&#8221; she replied wolfishly. Ten painful seconds passed as she examined their faces intently and one by one. They said nothing. &#8220;Gentleman, I believe I asked a question.&#8221;</p><p>Tolson was unfazed, he was used to her tactics. He was a clever one. &#8220;Mrs. Roosevelt Longsworth, eavesdropping is quite rude. Particularly about matters pertaining to national security.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Oh,&#8221; she covered her mouth girlishly but let her eyes turn cruel and bitter. &#8220;Since when has the color of a pineapple pertained to national security?&#8221;</p><p>Tolson&#8217;s entire head twitched, and she saw his ears burn strawberry red. &#8220;Madam, I do not think that is an appropriate question.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;What?&#8221; She laughed playfully. &#8220;Have we discovered Trosktky alive and well in Themiscyra with the Amazons?&#8221; They didn&#8217;t share her laugh. They said nothing. She looked around at them. They gave her nothing but stony faces. For the first time in a long time, she was the one who felt uncomfortable. She forced her composure back on like an ill-fitting sweater. &#8220;Well, this was illuminating. I must thank your Director for developing such voracious and vibrant imaginations.&#8221; She left before they could make any retort. Not that they did.</p><p>Alice moved upstairs, slinking between circles of dilettantes and courtiers&#8212;all she was missing was a few eunuchs and seneschals. Much of the talk was the same as it ever was. She did hear something interesting on the second floor. </p><p>A senior secretary from the British Embassy was chatting with a typist from Wild Bill Donavon&#8217;s outfit, &#8220;I&#8217;ve never seen so many angry words! I don&#8217;t know what they said, but I can say quite confidently that the Prime Minister was extraordinarily cross when he left for New York!&#8221; Alice hadn&#8217;t heard of any marital spats between Winston and  Cousin Franklin spilling out into public like that&#8212;least of for someone to feel comfortable speaking about it in public.  </p><p>On the third floor, the walls were lined with colonels of every sort from no less than five different nations. She said hello and traded a bit of small talk. She saw three burly Americans barring the way to the study&#8212;sentinels with sour faces. <em>Well, now I have to find out what they&#8217;re saying</em>. She continued down the hallway and turned down another empty hall&#8212;which contained another set of double doors to the study, the door to a bedroom, and a servant stair. Luck was with her as there was a waiter arranging some hors d'oeuvres on a gu&#233;ridon trolley while carrying a platter with three glasses of whiskey in one hand. </p><p>The young man noticed her glaring at him and jumped out of his skin, &#8220;Madam Roosevelt. Can I help you?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, my dear. Could you please go down to the cellar and fetch me a bottle of 1899 Chateau La Tour Blanche.&#8221; She did not own any such vintage. She didn&#8217;t particularly care if there weren&#8217;t any bottles of it in the country. </p><p>&#8220;Oh yes, of course, right away,&#8221; he started to head away with the platter still in hand, which gave Alice an idea.</p><p>&#8220;Leave the platter,&#8221; she ordered.</p><p>&#8220;Of course, ma&#8217;am,&#8221; the young thing left the platter on the trolley and gave Alice a confused, bashful parting nod. </p><p>Alice sauntered to the trolley. She picked up the first drink, rolled it around in the glass, and gave it a sniff. <em>Old Fashion</em>. She downed it in a gulp. She then looked at the second glass a repeated the process before flipping it around, got down on her knees with the cart concealing her from the hall, and pressed the crystal against the door.</p><p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t care what it is, Henry! It&#8217;s madness, all madness! We cannot lose this war on account of some-some Pineapple Disease ravaging the imaginations of your Pacific Fleet! So I beg you, please, do not raise this issue again.&#8221; The voice was faint and unclear, but Alice could surmise it was Winston.</p><p>Another voice replied one that Alice would know anywhere. &#8220;On that, Prime Minster, you, I, and the President are in complete agreement.&#8221; She had never heard Secretary of War Henry Stimson sound so tired. &#8220;I pray we will hear no more of distractions from that damned Molokai. I have had enough of a shock for a lifetime, Winston.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;What do you mean, goodsir?&#8221;</p><p>Stimson laughed. It was deep and hearty, &#8220;It would do no good for me to tell. It's all nonsense anyway.&#8221; He repeated himself with a bitterness that even Alice could hear, &#8220;All nonsense.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Well&#8230;&#8221; the Prime Minister started. &#8220;&#8230;at least it&#8217;s all behind us.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Map Room, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, The White House</strong></h6><h6><strong>Washington, District of Columbia</strong></h6><h6><strong>General George C. Marshall, USA (GENFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Chief of Staff, United States Army</strong></h6><h6><strong>1412 Local Time, 29 JUN 1942<br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;How long ago were you alerted?&#8221; The President drummed his fingers on the tiny desk in his precious Map Room.</p><p>General Marshall and the rest of the inner war cabinet were assembled. The General was feeling rather self-conscious, &#8220;Rou-Roughly forty-five minutes after receipt.&#8221; He was keeping his cool, but things were getting out of hand. </p><p>The President took a deep breath and then exhaled. He removed his reading glasses and pinched the bridge of his nose as he leaned back in his seat. This was the last thing he wanted&#8212;the last thing anyone wanted. &#8220;Well, do we know if anyone has read the thing?&#8221;</p><p>Admiral Leahy started to speak, but before any words left his lips, someone knocked on the door of the Map Room. That itself was a bad sign. The Marine Guard outside opened the door, revealing Grace Tully, the President&#8217;s Personal Secretary. &#8220;Mister President, Gentlemen, there&#8217;s a call for General Marshall&#8212;his secretaries are saying that there are eleven Senators in his waiting room, and they do not seem pleased.&#8221; </p><p>Mr. Hopkins burst out with an inopportune laugh, &#8220;Well, Mister President, I believe that answers that.&#8221;</p><p>The President buried his head in his hands, &#8220;It does.&#8221; He rolled backward and splayed over the back of his chair like a bored schoolboy. He took a few breaths. &#8220;Gentlemen now is the time for more damage control.&#8221; He exhaled heavily and straightened out in his seat. &#8220;<em>Christ</em>. If I have to hear another word about Hawaii in my life after this, it will be too soon.&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[MOONLIGHT SERENADE]]></title><description><![CDATA[Our Fuckin&#8217; Princess is in Another Castle.]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/moonlight-serenade</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/moonlight-serenade</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 20:37:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3bd56b88-3e86-4728-91af-1861b4a4ebdd_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>Sikorsky MH-53R Night Mare PAVE LOW V, &#8220;Anvil Zero-Two,&#8221; </strong><em><strong>Pizza Rat Stallion</strong></em><strong>, #172334/YK 09</strong></h6><h6><strong>Over Monte Sacro, Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Captain Jeffrey Banks, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 85</strong></h6><h6><strong>2107 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>The trio of T411 turboshaft engines roared with the power of thirty-thousand horses. The rotors set a ceaseless beat, and the massive helicopter shook as they rolled over wooded hills and rocky ridges. The cockpit was doused in red light as Captain Banks peered through his AN/AVS-12 panoramic night vision goggles. The digital hybrid thermal-night optics showed the world in faded color and neon outlines.</p><p>&#8220;Two minutes,&#8221; he spoke into the intercom. He felt every anxious breath, the sweat under his gloves while his voice presented naught but cool confidence.</p><p>Four black PAVE LOWs thundered over forests and fields with a mere two and a half feet from the ground as they fanned out from staggered column to a line abreast. To their front was an escorting pair of AV-75G Diamondbacks. Banks was no lily-livered stick jockey, but this whole shebang had his asshole was fully clenched. He had been flying with HMH-85 since it was stood up as MARSOC&#8217;s special operations aviation unit (and 160th SOAR&#8217;s de-facto sixth line Battalion) in 2030. He had more combat flight hours than he cared to remember; that thought brought back memories of the magnificent clusterfuck that was Operation DANGEROUS FEATHERDUSTER back in &#8216;39, when they flew Shitters <em>below</em> rooftop level in the suburbs of Pyongyang.</p><p>Banks could make out low structures strung along the spine of a rocky ridge off in the distance: Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo. The strike package screamed toward it under a night sky that was not so tenebrous. Any other evening, it would&#8217;ve been a place of beauty&#8212;a place of pilgrimage&#8212;that overlooked the endless olive groves and rolling fields of the Tavoliere.</p><p>Tonight, the village had box seats to a Very Good Idea: Operation FRICTION, the seizure of the Foggia Airfield Complex. With over a dozen hard surface runways, it was home to the bulk of the Axis Forces&#8217; advanced aviation in the region, some two hundred jet aircraft, and at least an equal number of high-performance super-props.  But the complex was guarded by a regiment of EPIMETHEAN flak&#8212;without even so much as prox fuse ammo&#8212;two Class C PROMETHEAN radar stations and barely twenty operational night fighters. That was before the sun had dipped below the horizon; now, the Table of the Apulias was lit by fire as blood flowed like floodwaters. </p><p>Tracers raced up into the night sky behind the ridge. Flak burst like lightning. Shells and bombs rolled like thunder. Fire and flame of every sort betrayed the darkness. A dozen or more searchlights cast their irate illumination into the clouds in contempt of Allied air superiority. One guttered out, then another. A fuel bunker detonated with a burst of rapidly expanding melodrama. </p><p>The pathfinder elements from the American 82nd and British 1st Airborne Divisions were on the ground, sowing a whirlwind before the bulk of their formations arrived. With any luck, the joint Canadian-American 10th Special Forces Regiment had seized the largest OLYMPIAN-spec hard surface airfield Amendola as Banks and his flight made their final sprint to the target. The chutes flipped the table while the Not-Green Berets kicked the door open. A corps-sized formation would make landfall behind enemy lines without so much as touching a static line. It was a preternaturally refined twist on a classic airborne joint-combined forcible entry. </p><p>But Banks and his flight of blacked-out Shitters were doing something altogether different. Something of tantamount importance to the war in Europe. It was just two sentences&#8212;a pairing that dripped with dreadful consequence.</p><p><em>Secure Objective PEACH by any means&#8212;intact and in good condition. Under no circumstances should Objective PEACH remain in the possession of Axis Forces. </em></p><p>The flight continued to close to the target. An assault troop of the Forcemen loudly made their final kit checks. It was said that the Archangel Michael had visited this place thrice, but now the Devil&#8217;s Brigade was coming. The captain took a breath as he looked up at a belt of low, dark clouds streaming from the Adriatic. The meteorology guys promised the weather would hold.&nbsp;</p><p>The voice of the air commander in Anvil Zero-One broke across the net&#8212;a smooth, deep southern drawl, &#8220;Hammer, Anvil. Initiate attack.&#8221;</p><p>The familiar voice of a Dog Soldier answered back, &#8220;Rog, Anvil. Beginning our run.&#8221; The pair of attack variants of the V-75 Cheyenne broke left before hooking right onto a parallel course with the ridge. A burst of triple-A from distant fighting reached up into the sky from the fighting behind the ridge, backlighting the town&#8212;a brilliant lash of over-euthanasic tracers doing their best to kill Zeus. &nbsp;</p><p>Hammer Two lit off a pair of Super Zulu laser-guided rockets, the 128-pound weapons screamed out of their pod as the escorts let slip the dogs of war and opened fire with everything they had&#8212;and that was a lot. Each little tiltrotor had a lightweight &#8216;short&#8217; 30-millimeter cannon in the nose and a pair of .50 caliber M2A2 heavy machine guns in its doors, along with two 19-round pods of APKWS guided rockets and two 4-rounder pods of Super Zunis. The ubiquitous JAGM was nowhere to be scene&#8212;their betters (and their algorithms) had decided such in-demand systems were overkill for this assignment. It was supposed to be a quick and easy romp.</p><p>The revolver cannons were set to their lowest rate of fire mode&#8212;600 rpm. <em>Thop-thop-thop</em>. <em>Thop-thop-thop</em>. It was a steady, unremarkable stream of death that saw rounds leave the barrel with hardly a flash&#8212;the result of electrothermal chemical ignition and hybrid polymer cases. The attack VTOLs hosed their point targets with a stream of continuous fire. It was one hell of a bolt from the blue.</p><p>With a flick, Banks zoomed his bird&#8217;s FLIR in toward their targets and saw a 37mm Breda analog triple-A mount get rendered down to slag, along with its crew. Half a dozen other targets were sent straight to hell in ten seconds. <em>Sucks to suck, assholes. </em>However, the focus of their escorts&#8217; fury was the town&#8217;s largest hotel that G-2, AFHQ had assessed as the garrison&#8217;s CP. The modest structure collapsed in a cloud of black smoke and a shower of splinters.</p><p>&#8220;One minute!&#8221; Banks barked into the intercom as the Diamondbacks&#8212;their nacelles hinged up in vertical mode&#8212;continued to slap HE-DP into the streets and much the rest of the targets that photo-reconnaissance had kindly marked out for them. Gunny Baxter, Banks&#8217; crew chief, repeated the warning as he helped the HSRT master ready the ropes. Canadians nervously traded looks as brilliant lines of tracers whipped out into the night. These boys had not heard of a helicopter six months ago, and now they were going feet-first into a fight from one while watching tiltrotors buzz about doing the devil&#8217;s work.</p><p>The Diamondbacks were so low that rotorwash was ripping tiles off roofs, ripples of red-orange ceramic were dancing in every direction. The Dog Soldiers were craziest pilots you could find, like the nuttiest of nutty HMLA goons or Kiowa drivers who whipped their birds like an ungodly combination of a rice rocket, a street racer, and a beat up white Camry with Maryland plates. The entire point of the tandem cockpit AV-75G was to provide round-trip armed escort for the Corps&#8217; tiltrotors. That was originally supposed to be re-procured V-22 Charlie &#8220;ReVAMP&#8221; (Ospreys gutted and rebuilt using nacelles and engines from the joint H-47 Chinook and H-53 Stallion replacement, the V-81 Osage). HQMC chose to stick with V-22 despite its <em>reputation</em> as a budgetary expedient, only for the ReVAMP to cost more than just buying Osages from the start. Then, of course, came Gulf V and Second Sino and the Corps started buying CV-81s to replace their loses. However, that was all in the past of yesterday&#8217;s future. </p><p>&#8220;Thirty seconds!&#8221; Banks roared. The Axis in the village made their reply. A fusillade of ground fire erupted from figures spilling onto the streets and roofs. The <em>bum-krak-krak</em> of bolt-guns and the rattle of sub-guns plinked the side of Anvil Zero-Two as Banks updated his pos on the group net. The other birds were making their approaches, and a chorus of voices echoed callouts. It was going to plan even if it sounded like there was a lot more than a company-and-a-half of Italian infantry holed up on site.</p><p>Tony could plink away all they like, but they&#8217;d need something a bit heavier to bring down a Romeo Stallion. The MH-35R was not only a new build with Duracal metal-matrix composite construction, top-of-the-line engines, and all the kit and kaboodle expected for a SOF lifter; it also had ATLATL. The Advanced Tactical Lift Armor Technical and Life Extension Package was the gold standard for airborne armor. The ship&#8217;s vital systems were always, and its cabin could be, lined with graphene-laced imbricated composite inserts, allowing the aircraft to trade about 15% of its range for  immunity from fire up to 14.5mm&#8212;just the thing to bring to a spicy LZ.</p><p>&#8220;DeLario, Jones!&#8221; Banks barked at his door gunners, &#8220;Drop some lead on those motha-fuckers!&#8221; The pair of Cert enlisted complied. Whips of ultramarine tracers burst from the M134A7 gatling guns, scything down the Axis shooters. They gave Banks the time to bring the aircraft over to their entry point. &#8220;Standby! Ready on ropes!&#8221;</p><p>Baxter pushed his head out the back, peering into the night with his NODs, &#8220;Clear to descend, Skip.&#8221; Banks pushed the aircraft lower, keeping it steady as the rotor wash bounced up the narrow streets, throwing up a bout of turbulence. &#8220;Hold! Hold! We&#8217;re good!&#8221; Gunny shouted.</p><p>Banks kept to the script, &#8220;Ropes down!&#8221; He&#8217;d done this show a million times, even if he had spent the last year training Gennies to fly bleeding-edge antiques. He kept his nerves and his focus on the task at hand. There were more bad guys than intelligence had expected, but Banks would not look a gift horse in the mouth.</p><p>&#8220;Rope on the deck!&#8221; Gunny Baxter and the Gennie HRST master took over, deploying two ropes out the back. The checklist proceeded like a cold call-and-response. Banks saw the three other Stallions in position, readying their assault teams. &#8220;First man off!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Second!&#8221; followed a moment later, and then came &#8220;Third!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Fourth! Team One Down!&#8221; and &#8220;Fifth!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sixth!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Seven!&#8221; The firefight roared back to life. A hail of bullets slammed into the cabin. The gunners needed no command to reply. The noise of the gatlings was suppressed under the roar of a Diamondback unleashing a three second burst of 1500 rpm 30x113mmE damnation, like all the bells of Hell ringing at once. </p><p>&#8220;Seventh!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Eight!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Nin&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>A new burst of thunder overwhelmed the muffled intercom. It was flak. Something heavy. Something that could kill a shitter decked in ATLATL. The noise of the Chi-Com&#8217;s heavyweight, semi-autonomous PG-187 100-millimeter cannons was not something Banks would ever forget. His co-pilot wordlessly flicked the ship&#8217;s ECM alive and to full power. Rules of engagement straight from CERFOR had wanted to avoid this very switch flick. Every second they radiated could give the Axis reams of technical data to improve their defenses and weaken the Allies&#8217; electromagnetic dominance.</p><p>&#8220;Flak, Flak, Flak!&#8221; One of the other shitters cried over the net.</p><p>&#8220;Tenth!&#8221; Baxter kept counting.</p><p>&#8220;They aren&#8217;t painting us, but it&#8217;s&#8212;&#8221; Lieutenant Cha started before the Stallion&#8217;s Laser/Radar-Warning Receiver came alive, an unwelcome unholy digital screech.</p><p>&#8220;Twelfth!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Divert to alternate. Divert. I say again. Divert,&#8221; the mission commander remained cool as his mission fell apart around him. There went the supposed easy smash-and-grab. They had expected a modest garrison without much, or any, PROMETHEAN equipment systems. </p><p>Banks prayed that the ECM and the swish RAM coating would be enough.</p><p>Muzzle flashes licked the sky at a continuous rate. There had to be a whole goddamn battalion of guns&#8212;but Banks had too much on his hands to be sure, &#8220;That shit is on fuckin&#8217; automatic,&#8221; Cha growled.</p><p>&#8220;Gunny, Abort! Abort! Abort! We&#8217;re going alternate!&#8221; He saw a pair of figures drop below the ramp. <em>Fuck. </em>Anvil Two and Three swung out ahead of them, their rotors nearly kissing rooftops along the western face of the ridge, heading south toward the alternate LZ.</p><p>The luck ran out.</p><p>An explosion ripped open the starboard canopy and cheek of Anvil Two. It was a decapitation. A burning headless stump of a Stallion lost all control inputs and nosed straight down into a row of buildings. The $175 million <em>irreplaceable</em> aircraft was gone in seconds. They needed to get going, or they would be next. Gunny Baxter turned around and met eyes with Banks. The tone in the captain&#8217;s ear changed. One he knew all too well.</p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re cle&#8212;!&#8221;</p><p>Too late.</p><p>Baxter disappeared in a flash that rocked the entire aircraft sideways. The blast rocked the aircraft sideways like they had been shoulder-checked and ripped a Hilux-sized hole in the cabin wall. In an instant, the interior was painted in blood, shrapnel, soot, and char.</p><p>&#8220;Abort! Abort!&#8221; The captain screamed as he fought to regain control of his aircraft and get it out of harm&#8217;s way. A second explosion swallowed his words as another round slammed into the Stallion. His display lit up with alerts and warnings. The helo&#8217;s third engine was gone. He didn&#8217;t have hydraulics to cut, but the fiber optics to the bird&#8217;s electro-mechanical actuators were bottlenecked. &#8220;Flares! Dump &#8216;em!&#8221;</p><p>Cha thumbed a button on the main console, activating their Hail Mary. A deluge of dumb flares and chaff burst from the rear of the aircraft as Banks slammed the throttle to full power. The aircraft&#8217;s two Air Nulka decoys screamed away, spreading out in the X-Y-and-Z axes, each generating an electromagnetic replica of their chalk. The third shot came a second later. It was low, detonating in the false returns of one of the Nulkas as the Shitter nosed forward and gained altitude.</p><p>&#8220;Anvil Zero-One, aborting. We&#8217;re taking large caliber triple-A, my number three engine is gone, EMA command response throttled at eighty-five percent&#8212;and I&#8217;ve got casualties.&#8221; The battle raged below as the Snake Eaters lit off three 66mm rockets in rapid succession. A muted fountain of flashes burst from a machine gun in the alley below them as an Italian HMG started spitting lead from a concealed firing position in a civilian building. </p><p><em>How many fuckin&#8217; Eye-Ties are in this shithole?</em></p><p>&#8220;Anvil, it&#8217;s a fucking Flak Eighty&#8212;&#8221; The voice cut out. There was a flash. Banks saw the mangled form of an AV-75, shattered by a bouquet of MANPADS cutting across the discordant night. Every Diamondback was equipped with the Self-defense Active Defeat Laser System&#8212;a small laser for zapping MANPADS seeker-heads&#8212;but there were just too many. Ten dumb-as-bricks darts curled and twirled off into the night as the tiltrotor fell to earth wreathed in flame.</p><p>Banks&#8217; Shitter banked and yawed&#8212;it struggled to listen to his inputs. He glanced back at the source of the mess through the FLIR on his HMD. He counted the gun bursts. <em>Four guns.</em> He saw a river of blackened figures running between the flashes.</p><p>Someone, something in the back of his mind, has a sense of humor. His lizard brain picked out a single figure standing still, holding something on his shoulder. Banks didn&#8217;t need any other warnings. The skipper jammed a finger into the console. The night grew yet brighter. The MANPADS man flinched, and a dart of fire blitzed into the night. Its seeker was immediately overwhelmed by the flares and slammed into a rooftop. </p><p>The cannon that had hit him missed its follow-up. The avalanche of electromagnetic countermeasures must&#8217;ve blinded the Kraut Skysweeper&#8217;s shit-ass fire control radar set&#8212;or Nazi gunners just sucked for shit. Another second later, a round missed by mere feet. Its fuse detonated in a shotgun blast that shredded someone&#8217;s lovely home.</p><p>&#8220;Gunny&#8217;s gone&#8212;same with the rope master and the Canuck platoon leader&#8212;I think.&#8221; Lieutenant Cha wearily reported to no one in particular.</p><p>&#8220;Fu&#8212;&#8221; The fifth round&#8217;s fuse worked as intended, sheering the aircraft&#8217;s tail off. It entered a spin. Cha and Banks fought to keep control of 40 tons&#8212;and lost. They were losing altitude and entering a counterclockwise spin. &#8220;Anvil Zero-One, going down. I say again, Anvil Zero-One is going down hard.&#8221;</p><p>The PAVE LOW clipped the roof of a rowhouse before slamming into the opposing street, bringing down the building around them. Inertia was not going to let them down easily. They rolled through the lightly built structure like a freight train and descended one story before coming out the other side with enough force to impale through the first floor of the next block. The final impact knocked Banks unconscious. The skipper of this shitter was out cold before his aircraft came to a stop.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Near Amendola Air Base</strong></h6><h6><strong>Amendola, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major May Locke, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy-Executive Officer, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2109 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Boss, you know, I think she&#8217;s the one,&#8221; Corporal D&#8217;Antonio wistfully remarked, his eyes not even slightly directed at the road. The electric Willys Jeep whined as it weaved over the narrow olive orchard track in the forced twilight of flak and fires. The Jeeps and purloined Opel Blitzes hurled down the road without the help of their headlights at a somewhat unreasonable speed, led by three Super Jackal raiders. The leading vehicles&#8212;with six wheels and 300 horses from an adiabatic opposed-piston hybrid-electric powertrain&#8212;were kitted out with FN MAGs and miniguns in .30-06, an unholy union of future and past. The Boss provides. But they were late and needed to make up time. Locke silently thanked her past self, who had insisted that the regiment&#8217;s drivers be STARLIGHT qualified, and her Baby Snake Eaters, who had taken it upon themselves to steal enough NOD tubes so they could be properly kitted.</p><p>The Major was in the back, pushed into the corner, facing sideways. The suppressor-muzzle device of her mid-length M20 Enhanced Standard Carbine SOPMOD dug into the side of one, Generalmajor Paul Diechman, Chief of Staff of II Fliegerkorps (the Luftwaffe&#8217;s main operational command in Italy). The round-faced officer was still in shock, little more than blubber with a pale face and a gaping jaw in a grey uniform.</p><p>Major Locke snorted dismissively, &#8220;This is the third &#8216;the one,&#8217; Michelangelo&#8230; That cute thing in Lompoc. The one with orange hair in Oran. She was well&#8230; need I say gyatt? You should take some time. Reflect on what you want because you&#8217;re clearly not finding it. I&#8217;ve said this before, Mikey: I can teach you technique, but I can&#8217;t give you spirit. You have to find that yourself.&#8221; She chuckled as she took a drag from her vape. She had precious few pods left; the liquid was worth its volume in gold.</p><p>&#8220;Was ist &#8216;gyatt?&#8217;&#8221; The fat Nazi interrupted sheepishly. He scowled at Locke, his face an ever-shifting mandapam of disgust and shame. </p><p>Shaw&#8212;the recce company&#8217;s Canuck commanding officer and the on-hand polyglot&#8212;annoyedly looked at his superior, &#8220;Need I translate?&#8221; He sighed wearily, &#8220;What does that even mean, ma&#8217;am?&#8221;</p><p>Locke spat a cloud of vapor into the Nazi&#8217;s face as she chuckled, speaking in her best German. She had one class in undergrad and a fling with a Bundeswehr attach&#233; during a stint in the OSATO Secretariat in Osaka. &#8220;Attraktives M&#228;dchen mit eine Wundersch&#246;n hintern.&#8221;</p><p>Both the Canadian captain and German general shot her a most awfully confused look. &#8220;Wovon in Gottes Namen redest du?&#8221; The German crowed as he batted away the vapor with bound hands. Locke, with a radio handset crammed between her ear and shoulder, said nothing but drove the barrel of her rifle into the side of the Nazi, who yelped and shut up. The present <em>illuminating</em> conversation was of secondary concern to her.</p><p>Columns of fire rose into the night sky from the Tortorella Airbase, where they had found the general. Locke was kicking herself that they had dropped most of his staff before someone had realized they&#8217;d shot up a bunch of HVTs on a command tour. At least that Canadian troop leader had kept some alive for the intel boys back in Oran. She made a mental note to keep an eye on that one, good material. </p><p>The Major was not too worried about Nazis or Fascisti. She was more worried about the good guys. They had lost three to blue-on-blue incidents coming back. There were paras everywhere, and they were as jumpy as the Jersey Devil skezzed out on bath salts. The charm of getting lit up by friendlies had decidedly worn off. She had taken the regimental reconnaissance company out to fight for information&#8212;ideally, seize radios and code books, but like a trip to <em>Costco</em>&#8230; things had escalated.</p><p>Locke was officially the regiment&#8217;s &#8220;deputy executive officer,&#8221; a wonderfully opaque billet and one that concealed the breadth of her station. This regiment was as much her&#8217;s as it was Colonel Frederick&#8217;s&#8212;to the chagrin of more than a few. She had retrained&#8212;<em>remolded</em>&#8212;the First Special Service Force into the best light infantry force outside of the Certain Force and to her old unit. The Mother of Snakes had her ways. They had called her Bitch&#8212;now most of them called her Boss.</p><p>&#8220;Five, this God. You&#8217;re clear on to perimeter, 500 meters,&#8221; the voice on the end of the radio crackled as they turned left onto a paved road. Locke switched channels and feathered the transmitted twice. The Jackals put the pedal to the metal; the Willys kept up, and the six Opel tractor-trailers filled with fifty-odd thousand gallons of avgas and JP-Nazi did their best to keep pace.</p><p>GOD was some pimple-faced chair jockey sitting in TABERNACLE&#8212;AFHQ&#8217;s central headquarters carved into Mount Murdjadjo under Fort Santa Cruz in Oran&#8212;running an RQ-20B Revenant. This drone&#8212;delightfully named <em>Milwaukee Sober</em>&#8212;had been in the air for fifteen and half hours, which gave Locke about thirty minutes of overwatch before it had to start its two-hour return flight to its home airfield in Sicily. However, GOD had a split focus&#8212;Locke was not her only angel. </p><p>There were three YAC-119 Shadows in the air over the Tavoliere. A river of lead flowing down from above the clouds heralded their presence. They had been rushed out from the Fairchild plant in Hagerstown, Maryland before they had finished their acceptance trials. The Gennies were shitting bricks, worried that FRICTION would backfire and compromise the entirety of PHALANX. So, they asked for all the help they could get&#8212;and that included four .30-06 and two 20-millimeter gatling guns slapped in a Boxcar. Even though their infrared and night vision optics were quaint, they were still the best night attackers outside of a Certain Force. </p><p>When the dawn rose, every Fascisti and Nazi in southern Italy would fear the night.</p><p>&#8220;Many thanks, <em>Milwaukee</em>. We app&#8212;&#8221; She stopped herself as something woke up on the promontory. Ribbons of tracers, flak bursts, and flames. Something burning fell from the sky. &#8220;<em>Milwaukee</em>&#8212;I&#8217;m seeing some heavy contact up on Objective PEACH. Can you get eyes? Over.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Rog, Five Delta.&#8221; The droner went quiet. &#8220;Oh.&#8221; He went quiet again. &#8220;We&#8217;ll get back to you. Out.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Fuck,&#8221; she hooked the handset back into the long range. She felt it in her bones&#8212;things were getting complicated. A dozen MANPADS ripped into the night and got something.</p><p>Shaw looked up at the mountain, and grimaced. &#8220;Christ,&#8221; he muttered. </p><p>She switched the radio to the regimental freak. &#8220;Snake Eater X-Ray, Snake Eater Five Delta. On final approach to Lemon. Eureka. I say again. Eureka. Over.&#8221;</p><p>The familiar voice of Colonel Robert Frederick, the regiment&#8217;s commander, hissed back over the mild static, &#8220;Five Delta, this is Six. Proceed directly to Hotel Two. Over.&#8221; He did not sound amused.</p><p>&#8220;Five Delta, a-firm. Out.&#8221; She flicked back to the battalion net, but before she started directing the convoy in, she told her driver, &#8220;Mikey, Hangar Two. Express.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Got it, boss,&#8221; he replied. &#8220;We goin&#8217; up there?&#8221; He flicked his head toward the fires on the ridge. </p><p>Locke said nothing for a moment as the convoy zipped past the airfield&#8217;s main gate without as much as braking. A shadowy figure with a rifle and raised STARLIGHT NODs waved them through. The small guard house had been blasted to pieces&#8212;blood and bullet holes pockmarked what remained. The bodies of the dead Italian guardians had been policed into a neat row further back. The entire tableau was lit by burning wrecks over a half dozen armored cars and half-tracks, blazing like candles. The convoy whipped up the flames as they swished past. The corpses of these would-be rescuers of Amendola were splayed out, slain without so much as a whisper fired back at the entrenched company from the Regiment&#8217;s 1st Battalion that had greeted them. </p><p>As they swerved to avoid a burning Sd.Kfz. 231, the Jeep jumped like it had hit a speed bump. The flattened, splattered corpse splayed out on the road was visible in the flickering firelight. &#8220;Odds are,&#8221; Locke mumbled to no one in particular. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Torre dei Giganti, Castello Di Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo, Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major Tillman </strong>Von Feuchtersleben<strong>, Luftwaffe</strong></h6><h6><strong>Flakgruppe Tillman, Flak-Regiment 22, 1. Flak-Division</strong></h6><h6><strong>2120 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>The six 8.8 cm Auto-Flugabwehrkanone 43s continued their song&#8212;one tremendous note every one and a half seconds. Von Feuchtersleben&#8217;s adjutant was shouting over the wire telephone to get the guns to cease firing. They could not afford to waste their Elektrosicherung fused ammunition. Yet round counting was not at the forefront of the Major&#8217;s mind, the invisible was. Radar. </p><p>They had driven off a score of Allied aircraft and had killed no less than eight, perhaps even a dozen. Oh how they had lit up the sky like the stars had fallen. However, just minutes later, they had detected the distinct squawking of something that kept every Luftwaffe artillery officer up at night. <em><strong>Flakj&#228;ger</strong></em>. Abwehr said the Americans called the mission &#8220;Drunk Weasel&#8221; for some inscrutable reason, likely stemming from their negro-jewish depravity.  </p><p>That is why the Major loomed over the shoulder of the chief operator of his battalion&#8217;s primary search radar. They were only radiating for thirty-second bursts, which OKL had estimated would be sufficient to prevent a lock by the Shrike&#8212;the radar hunting missile the Allies had just deployed to the field in the late summer. The results of this estimation had not been thoroughly tested and had been passed from on high with unclear sources, which was typical.</p><p>A pale-faced Gefreiter, who had taken a wound to one of his legs from machine gun fire, rested against the battlements with a tube on his shoulder. He eyed the empty sky with equal parts contempt and fear. That fiberglass tube appeared like a mere piece of plumbing, but it could fell dragons. Von Feuchtersleben and his staff had been suspicious of the new weapon after it had been foisted upon them by the Sonder Lehrkommando zur Besonderen Verwendung of the Reichsverteidigungsorganisation. They had been given almost no training, but the &#8220;Pm 313&#8221; had clearly been named Fliegerfaust for a reason. They had killed a dozen&#8212;no more than a dozen&#8212;Yankee &#8220;Drachen.&#8221; However, one thing did not sit right with Von Feuchtersleben. One of the technicians who had come with the weapons shipment from Peenemunde had called Pm 313 &#8216;Judeo-Bolshevik drivel.&#8217; </p><p><em>But how?</em> <em>Maybe the weasels aren&#8217;t the only ones that are drunk.</em></p><p>The Major took his eyes off this PPI display for a moment, but something caught his eye. His head snapped back, and a shiver flashed down his spine, &#8220;SCHIE&#223;!&#8221; The enlisted operator shouted. The screen was consumed by a green-white blizzard. </p><p>&#8220;SHUT IT DOWN! DOWN! VERTDAMMT! TERMINATE ALL EMISSIONS! MY GOD SHUT IT ALL DOWN!&#8221; The Major&#8217;s voice rose to a bellow before he even realized it. The adjutant was on the field telephone, shouting to the gun crews. The technicians fluttered hither and thither to smother their high-power radar set. They would permanently damage the search radar if they moved out of sequence while deactivating it.  </p><p>The missiles came screaming out of the dark&#8212;two quartets of barely visible white darts moving with blistering speed, streaking straight toward them. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Lockheed EF-89B Electro-Scorpion, </strong><em><strong>Angel Baby, </strong></em><strong>WW/43-1092</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Captain Hank &#8220;Henry&#8221; Ableton, United States Army Air Forces (GENFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>313th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 35th Fighter Group (Tactical, Interdictor)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2121 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Captain Ableton slammed his Scorpion into full reheat and banked hard to the left. The straight-wing fighter responded immediately as a little more than 30,000 pounds of thrust poured out from its pair of J57-P-2 turbojets. He dumped flares and chaff as he bled off what little altitude he had left and screamed back across the plains. </p><p>&#8220;Well, we get any Goose?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I&#8212;SHITFIRE!&#8221; His RIO, Flight Officer Ruturon Rettle, interrupted himself. &#8220;Now that&#8217;s a Goddamn hit! We got something. It&#8217;s cookin&#8217; off!&#8221; </p><p>Ableton checked his mirrors, and sure enough, three plumes of fire and white-hot frag hung in the air, lifting off from one of the battlements. &#8220;Anything else? That just looks like one.&#8221; He depressed his radio transmitter, &#8220;Red Two, Red One&#8212;you see anything? My backseat tallies one hit.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Red One, Krauts must&#8217;ve killed the juice. Lost the music just as I pulled the trigger,&#8221; His frustrated wingman answered.</p><p>&#8220;Angel Danger, Red Flight. We are Arizona. At least three hit on target, defenses still operational. Over.&#8221; </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Primary Afloat Command Plot,  USS OKINAWA (LPVN-29)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gulf of Taranto, Approx. 25 NMI South of Taranto, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6>Rear Admiral Henry Izikawa, United States Navy (CERFOR)</h6><h6>Commander, Task Force 121 / Commander, Naval, Certain Forces, West</h6><h6><strong>2136 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Admiral Ikizawa looked down at the sandtable that stretched out before him. It filled the room like a huge billiards table glowing with symbols and showing the progress of PHALANX&#8217;s three component parts: AVALANCHE, BARDICHE, and FRICTION. It was game day, and everyone had come out for the team, but he was displeased as a sea of faces and figures chattered away and milled around the digital plot. PEACH was not just off schedule; it was slipping through their fingers. That would turn a tenuous political situation into something altogether more dire.</p><p>General Bernard Montgomery paced along one side stroking his chin and staring down at an blown-up insert showing BARDICHE&#8217;s progress. Dots denoting the IFF tags for a company of Raiders were making great progress seizing Taranto&#8217;s docks in tact, it was a Hell of a coup de main. &#8220;I bloody hate this,&#8221; Monty complained. &#8220;I can see everything. I see too much. Awful. Awful&#8212;You&#8217;ll kill my patience, Izikava.&#8221;</p><p>That was the fifth different way Monty had butchered Izikawa&#8217;s name in the last three hours. &#8220;General, respectfully, if you feel the urge to micromanage my landing force, I can put you on an LCAC or I can give you a fidget spinner.&#8221;  </p><p>&#8220;When does ORCHARD&#8217;s Corps HQ make landfall?&#8221; Montgomery wisely switched subjects, though Ikizawa could already see the General angling to requisition the Big Boy VTOLs after they had deposited the Corps HQ and the FARP team.</p><p>&#8220;Heavy Metal is ten minutes out from Objective LEMON, sir,&#8221; one of the ops ratings answered. </p><p>Monty grinned, giddy at the speed of information, &#8220;What about the rest of ORCHARD Force?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;63rd Transpo&#8217; Group is arriving at LEMON now, and the rest of the 52nd Transport Wing is past phase line SUGAR.&#8221; The rating pinged markers on the main plot, strings of arrows were crossing the heel of the boot, and some were already at the spur. Most of these carried the supplies that would be needed to keep Ridgeway&#8217;s composite corps in the fight in the event that the weather cut off resupply. Even if the weather turned bad, they could run supplies with OLYMPIAN air assets, but Izikawa would rather not burn the flight hours or put irreplaceable assets on the line for milk runs.</p><p>&#8220;Hell of a mess on that mountain. Do we have night attack available?&#8221; The general inquired.</p><p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t, sir. They&#8217;re all Winchester&#8212;out of ordinance&#8212;or engaged.&#8221; The Air Ops officer answered, &#8220;We do have our reserve and the alert Cougars on the deck, but&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;We need those for the bloody panzers,&#8221; the general surmised. He shook his head. Not to mention that the flak battery they&#8217;d missed at Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo was still partially active. </p><p>The admiral grimaced and turned to PACP&#8217;s air operations officer. &#8220;Michaelson, how much time does FALSE PROPHET have left on station?&#8221;</p><p>The young Cert looked up from his console, &#8220;About thirty. We lost an hour tanking PEACH Force. They still have full ammo, though&#8230;&#8221; He knew his boss well enough to know what the Gyrene&#8217;s Admiral was thinking.</p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve got an ELINT ping from Herman Goring at Battipaglia!&#8221; Yelped another plot operator, &#8220;It's fragmentary, but they&#8217;re in pocket,&#8221; his voice had already switched back to monotonous. There was a sigh of relief. They had not heard tell of the Luftwaffe&#8217;s armored division until now. </p><p>&#8220;Bloody well time!&#8221; A British voice complained. </p><p>The admiral scoffed as he turned to his CAG, a fullbird everyone called STARS. The blond prettyboy already had a handset wrenched from the console surrounding the main plot up against his ear: &#8220;Albie for IFR? Cougars for the Panzers?&#8221;</p><p>Izikawa nodded, &#8220;Get that shit rolling. If they have to pull off station to refuel, it&#8217;s better than a whole-hog RTB.&#8221; He rubbed his chin as he looked at the map, &#8220;Where is the relief Rev20 for the Foggia AO?&#8221; A runner brought him a bundle of printed dispatches, sending a shiver down Izikawa&#8217;s spine&#8212;he missed having everything just sent on a tablet.  </p><p><strong>&#8220;</strong>Delayed due to a mechanical issue. It won&#8217;t be a handoff,&#8221; STARS answered grimly. </p><p>A figure cut through the crowd and physically moved Hank&#8217;s flag aide out of the way. &#8220;Hank, they&#8217;ll need lift up that mountain if we want to keep the dream alive,&#8221; Colonel Sandy Serrano, commander of the 4th Raider Battalion, was agitated. It would not be apparent on first inspection, but Izikawa saw the flesh under the usually affable special forces officer's eye twitch. </p><p>Izikawa looked Sandy dead in the eye, &#8220;Michaelson?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yessir?&#8221; The swabbie replied.</p><p>&#8220;Inform HEAVY METAL they are temporarily detached to 10th Special Forces.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sir, don&#8217;t we need approval from Genera&#8212;&#8221; Izikawa flicked his eyes off of Serrano and focused a cold glare at Lieutenant Michaelson, who got the memo. &#8220;Understood, Admiral. I&#8217;ll have Comms send a dispatch to General Clark.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Sandy, let&#8217;s just hope <em>she</em> doesn&#8217;t propose anything insane.&#8221; </p><p>The Raider erupted in cackling laughter, killing all other noise in the plot, leaving only dead, awkward silence in its wake.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Regimental CP, Hangar Two, Amendola Air Base</strong></h6><h6><strong>Amendola, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major May Locke, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy-Executive Officer, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2145 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Colonel Frederick sighed. &#8220;That is an <em>insane</em> idea, Major.&#8221;  With a shaking head, he glared at Locke under the red light of covered lanterns, &#8220;The rest of Walker&#8217;s battalion up that mountain in those helo-copters that just got shot to Hell &#8216;n back?&#8221; His arms shot up in a familiar burst of exasperation as the droning of radial engines filled the night. &#8220;Madness!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sir, I never said which air assets,&#8221; Locke stopped Frederick cold, causing him and the rest of the regimental staff to let out a beleaguered collective sigh. &#8220;PEACH is on that mountain, so are our men&#8212;and OLYMPIAN materiel in flagrante delicto.&#8221; The major pointed out of the hangar toward a trio of taxing C-54A Skymasters, &#8220;We already have one battalion of the 325th on the ground, and the 2nd Commando Brigade is still on schedule. My god, Fred, we have a battalion scheduled every twenty minutes. We have a free hand, and you know very well what is riding on this mission.&#8221; The building shook as a low whine rose above the din of the constant trickle of spluttering and coughing props. Locke smiled. </p><p><em>Perfect timing.  </em></p><p>The radio on the table around which the regiment's senior leaders sat crackled to life. Frederick stopped before he could speak and looked forlornly at the box on the table between them. A violent hiss of static, a deluge of crackling gunfire, echoed into the hangar. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Villa Santi, Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Sergeant James Alsup, United States Army (GENFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>I Company, 3rd Battalion, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2147 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>The roar of the suppressed T60E1 lit the interior of the villa&#8212;bathing the dead, dying, and damned in pulsing light and dancing shadow as smoke danced off the barrel and its tired suppressor. The gunner howled curses as the half-mad radio man snapped and started screaming, handset dangling in his paw, &#8220;We&#8217;re dead! We&#8217;re dead! Dead! We&#8217;re all going to die!&#8221; </p><p>The company&#8217;s first sergeant lifted the kid by his webbing and shook him like a mutt as he snatched the handset from him. He tossed the boy aside like an empty sack, &#8220;Enough of that shit, son,&#8221; he spat. His roaring voice was barely a whisper above the discord. He spoke calmly into the receiver, lost under the hail of gunfire. A rocket cut through the night and detonated. The radioman babbled in tears, a puddle of cloth and kit. </p><p>Dark blood pooled on the floorboards as the two orderlies triaged the wounded and whispered silent prayers for the dead. Sergeant Alsup helped the Marine SPADE, a master sergeant, to the stairs. He was the meanest one of the bunch of gravediggers. Alsup could not remember the sergeant&#8217;s name as his hands trembled and his mind raced. The SPADE pushed himself onto the stairs and immediately started to check himself for wounds. He groaned as he touched his thigh. The olive drab fabric was dark with blood.</p><p>The SPADE looked at Alsup, &#8220;Sergeant&#8212;do you remember the trauma care course?&#8221; Alsup nodded. &#8220;Good. Then TQ me, bro. I&#8217;ve got shit to do, and I ain&#8217;t got time to bleed.&#8221; The SPADE removed a tourniquet from his plate carrier and pressed it into Alsup&#8217;s hand. &#8220;If I pass out, it&#8217;s on you, dude.&#8221; He started tapping away on the flexible screen on his wrist, &#8220;The Boss&#8217;ll kill me if I die.&#8221; He seemed almost disinterested in his own death.</p><p>Alsup didn&#8217;t need to hear more. He slung his M2A1 Carbine to one side and started to apply the trauma care he had been taught with shaking hands. The little peashooter was thankfully light, and he knew it could kill, despite what the boys had thought. The bullet had not struck an artery and gone all the way through. Alsup&#8217;s hands were slick with blood, but the grim reaper on his shoulder would not die&#8212;at least not from this wound.</p><p>The company&#8212;rather two troops&#8212;had been pushed back to a small villa on the southwestern edge of the town. They had attempted to fight their way into the town after pushing from the alternate DZ&#8212;but it was no use. They had been thrown back by a furious counterattack. The Italians were fighting like hellcats with nothing to lose. </p><p>There were also Krauts. Lots of Krauts.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Sikorsky MH-53R Nightmare PAVE LOW V, </strong><em><strong>Pizza Rat Stallion</strong></em><strong>, #172334/YK 09</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Captain Jeffrey Banks, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 466</strong></h6><h6><strong>2025 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Captain Banks's consciousness returned in jerks and spurts, like waking from an unpleasant dream. He thoughtlessly unclipped his harness and flicked up his NODs. He fell forward about a foot and groaned as his gut slammed into the console. &#8220;Sam?&#8221; He turned and saw the corpse of his friend. Neck twisted and wrung. His body contorted in a final, awful pose. &#8220;Damn it, Sam,&#8221; he whimpered. A voice of sorrow and regret that he could not recognize as his own echoed in his mind. Blood was slick on his forehead. His eyes hurt. Everything hurt. His head pulsed with a pain that made him drowsy. His body moved without much instruction from his clouded mind. Hands reached and found his SERE kit. He opened the cockpit door and took a leap into the dark.</p><p>The sky was still lit by not-so-distant flames, and spats of gunfire barked into the night, some far in the distance, some worryingly close. Otherwise, the town was dark. it was quiet, and it was deserted. It didn&#8217;t seem like anyone was home&#8212;it almost felt like no one had ever lived here. There was something very, very wrong. The briefing had estimated that the population had merely been cordoned off from the convent that had been designated PEACHTREE. </p><p>He fell about three feet into a heap. His body was all out of sorts. His right shoulder was probably dislocated, and his left knee was not exactly happy either. The fresh pain was like a cold bucket of water. He instinctually reached for his thigh. He felt and drew his carbine&#8212;a snub-nosed rattler AR with a funny block suppressor-muzzle break. It had been billed as an M1 Carbine for a modern war; DOD had even renamed the damn thing to &#8220;M1 Close Defense Carbine&#8221; from its original designation of M29 Reduced Size Assault Rifle to prove the point. A shiver went down his spine. He might just have to test that comparison for himself. </p><p>&#8220;Movement!&#8221; A voice cried out.</p><p>Banks turned to face his executioner. He paused mid-movement as he brought the pistol to his shoulder. <em>Since when do Italians sound Canadian?</em></p><p>&#8220;Another flyboy is alive!&#8221; The same voice corrected his first call.</p><p>&#8220;Baldree, you said they were both dead,&#8221; someone else snarled.</p><p>&#8220;Skipper? That you?&#8221; A third voice beckoned.</p><p>&#8220;DeLario?&#8221; Banks squinted at the face peering down at him from a second-story window. &#8220;You alive? Did Jones&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m here too, sir. Fucked up, but I&#8217;m here,&#8221; a distant Corporal Jones gruffly answered. </p><p>&#8220;Did Lee&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Banks cut off DeLario, &#8220;He didn&#8217;t.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;And he&#8217;ll be fuckin&#8217; munted too if he stays out there,&#8221; The second voice said. </p><p>Banks shuffled toward the door of the house his Shitter had smashed through. <em>Sam, why did you have to get fucking killed? Sally will&#8212;Fuck.</em> Sally would never know what happened to her little brother. Sally would&#8217;ve already buried an empty casket, like all of their families. He tried the big oak door. &#8220;It&#8217;s locked, gentleman.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Baldree, get th&#8217;fookin door,&#8221; The voice finally registered; it was Cancuk&#8217;s colour sergeant&#8212;a tough son of a bitch. </p><p><em>At least he&#8217;s still alive.</em> </p><p>Banks rested his head against the wooden door and took a deep breath.</p><p><em><strong>THU-CRACK</strong></em><strong>.</strong> <em><strong>THUMP. THU-CRACK. THUMP. THU-CRACK.</strong></em></p><p>Banks turned toward the muffled crack. The cogs in his brain turned for a moment. He flicked down his NODs and felt sick as he looked underneath the wreck of his PAVE LOW. In faded colors, he saw that church mice were stirring. Figures moved down the street in a wedge formation, lighting up the wreckage of his aircraft with rounds and IR lasers as they advanced down the street without a single concern for who or what might be in the buildings. The finesse was plain to see&#8212;they moved with flawless synchronicity. It made him draw a blank, but it was certainly cinematic. </p><p><em>Who are these chucklefucks? </em>He shouldered his baby AR. <em>Thank God I&#8217;m a lefty, sorry Sister Irene. </em>He flicked the selector off SAFE. &#8220;Sarge, those are our guys?&#8221; He asked upstairs.</p><p>There was a thunk at the door as Sergeant MacLeod shouted something obscene, his voice cut off by a <strong>BLOOP</strong> and a long burst from a T60 belt-fed. The figures fell to the cobbles like dropped dolls, crooked limbs canted into the air as the 40-millimeter grenade detonated, and a concerto of singing .276-43 rounds sliced through cloth and flesh. There was a shout to hold fire. It was done and dusted in a blink of an eye.  </p><p>Banks pushed into the door as it finally swung open, toppling over the slip-of-a-thing Canadian. The captain caught the private with one hand and pulled him upright. The Canuck locked the door and hurried up after Banks, who trudged upstairs. DeLario nearly jumped him, hands full of detcord. Jones was prostrate on the floor with a compound fracture below his knee, along with two less wounded Forcemen and five corpses. </p><p>&#8220;Good to see you, Jaysohn,&#8221; Banks answered the hug with a hand pushing the face of the sergeant away from himself, &#8220;You rigging her to blow?&#8221; DeLario nodded. &#8220;Good. Keep working, we can&#8217;t stay here.&#8221; The adrenaline was starting to flow. He wasn&#8217;t used to getting shot at on the ground&#8212;and wasn&#8217;t really all that used to getting shot at in the air. &#8220;Sergeant, who the fuck were those guys?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Fook if I know.&#8221; The stocky Canadian was built like a bull, and had a finely combed walrus moustache affixed above his lip. &#8220;They aren&#8217;t that smart, but they&#8217;re mean. We reckon they have the Starlight.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;I saw IR lasers, so almost certainly, yes&#8212;we need to get moving,&#8221; He paused, panting slightly, &#8220;Where the Hell are we?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;South side of the place,&#8221; Sergeant MacLeod answered. &#8220;Radio is busted, but we can hear the gunfire easy enough. Rest of the company are that way.&#8221; He pointed east. He pointed out four of his men, &#8220;Beaker, Smythe, Other Mac, and Baldree go recover one of the bodies. Kinney, your team will cover.&#8221; The men wordlessly assented and went to the task. MacLeod and Banks unfurled their printed maps at the same time, and both produced wax pencils almost in unison. &#8220;Light,&#8221; the sergeant bid, and one of the enlisted enforcement clicked on a red-lensed pen light.</p><p>Banks had a working bearing and a marked map. The medic had set his shoulder back into place, which allowed the captain to help DeLario and two Canuck Snake Eaters lace the Shitter with what explosives they had at hand. Jones was still struggling to get a SERE radios to the right channel. The Sisyphean task of getting OLYMPIAN and PROMETHEAN technology to talk together was almost comforting. God knows he had experience with it. The captain made a little prayer, wishing for JADC2 and DiOS. </p><p>Five or ten minutes passed, and the party returned with a shredded corpse. There was a rumble in the distance, thunder. The unstill night was now muffled by the sound of a gentle rain. </p><p>Sergeant Beaker tossed something to Banks, which the captain failed to catch. It jumped right out of his hands and onto the blood-stained carpet. A cold shiver ran down Banks&#8217;s spine. Brick-like AN/PVS-5 night vision goggles rocked on the floor at his feet.</p><p>The dead soldier was in all black. He had a steel highcut helmet with rails and a unit insignia that Banks could not recognize alongside the twin thunderbolts that he did. He had a plate carrier and modern webbing, but only steel plates. One Forcemen held up an integrally suppressed modernized FG 42&#8212;an abomination of shitty polymer and not!KeyMod&#8212;in his hands. </p><p>Banks, patting his sweat-slicked hair that was now free of his flight helmet, shrugged and sighed. &#8220;Well, this is certainly a development.&#8221; </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Forward Area Refuelling Point SQUEEZE, Amendola Air Base</strong></h6><h6><strong>Amendola, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major May Locke, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy-Executive Officer, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2150 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>The rain pittered and pattered as Major Locke walked across the tarmac toward four resting CV-84D Condors. The hairs on the back of her neck were rigid, and she felt the eyes staring daggers. She paid them no mind. Not even the rain phased her. Riding out a monsoon in a busted-ass hooch had raised her tolerance a lifetime ago. </p><p>The FARP crew moved with elegance and speed, a ballet of Gennies and Certs, OD ants in ponchos scurrying in the shadows between spotlights. They were a machine of flesh and blood&#8212;but they were not quiet&#8212;a constant stream of curses and orders rolled up like the tide. As soon as another cutting-edge antique touched the tarmac&#8212;guided by two AESA radars designed by the pilots&#8217; would-be great-grandchildren&#8212;the refueling of another was completed. The C-54s and C-46s didn&#8217;t need to refuel and just waited for their turn to take back into the clouds and be free from this place of danger. </p><p>There was tension in the air. Gennies flying in the dark and the rain was not easy&#8212;least of all on a freshly captured airbase a hundred miles behind enemy lines. But everyone kept working. </p><p>&#8220;You men capable of taking these aircraft up that mountain?&#8221; Major General Matthew Ridgeway bade to four Cert aircrews crouching on the cargo ramp of the lead CV-84 Delta. The general was in his poncho, two black-fabric stars on his helmet&#8217;s cover, and a bridal trail of staff officers in his wake. Everyone was curious about A Certain Force, even if they had a constellation on their shoulders. Ridgeway had agreed to what Frederick and Locke proposed, but he was still uncertain. </p><p>&#8220;Yes, General, we are capable,&#8221; the detachment command rose from his squat and let his body unfurl to its full height. A face and form familiar to Locke loomed over the parachutist general. &#8220;Is the flak still operational?&#8221; That was a pointed question. Locke could <em>see</em> the Roc Rider&#8217;s rook slide across the verbal chessboard. He was positioning himself for a Directive 16(A) rejection. </p><p><em>Clever boy.</em></p><p>&#8220;FALSE PROPHET is on tap,&#8221; Locke interjected. She tipped her head with a brief smirk, &#8220;Lieutenant Colonel Adebayo.&#8221;  </p><p>Five words upturned the Riders' mood in an instant. It was like someone had removed a knife from their throat. The ogre of a man, the commanding officer of Marine Heavy Tiltrotor Squadron 506 (VMH-506), smiled. &#8220;Never bet against Hank, eh?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Something like that, John,&#8221; Locke replied. She turned back toward Frederick and Ridgeway. The general was bewildered; Frederick nodded&#8212;doing his best to hide a wolfish grin. </p><p>&#8220;Hell of a way to die, May.&#8221; Adebayo said, &#8220;But we all gotta die sometime. We&#8217;re done fueling in twenty.&#8221; He looked down at his pilots, &#8220;Any objections?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Quoting Army? Addie, that&#8217;s some pussy shit,&#8221; one aviator, with a visage closer to a pair of worn saddlebags than a man, spat back, &#8220;Let&#8217;s get this fuckin&#8217; circus on the road.&#8221;  </p><p>Ridgeway leaned over toward Frederick, &#8220;They&#8217;re actually going to give&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;She&#8217;s a broad, but she&#8217;s good at this,&#8221; Frederick answered. &#8220;Don&#8217;t ask how&#8230; beyond me.&#8221; Locke pretended that she didn&#8217;t hear. </p><p>&#8220;Christ,&#8221; Ridgeway looked Locke up and down once more like it was the first time meeting her. He outstretched his hand, &#8220;Just what are you?&#8221;</p><p>Locke accepted the handshake. &#8220;A weapon to surpass Metal Gear,&#8221; she answered coyly. </p><p>The General did not ask any more questions, impressed by an answer he did not understand in the slightest. &#8220;Give &#8216;em Hell.&#8221; He chuckled awkwardly.</p><p>The general and his staff turned back and trotted through the rain back to the main building where they had set up the Corps command post. Frederick and a few Berets remained under the cover of the Condor&#8217;s tail, looking up at her. This was her show now. </p><p>She raised two fingers to her lips and whistled. The shrill tone pierced the night and the sound of the rain. She shifted tones down, and at once, she had the attention of at least 1500 people. &#8220;SNAKE EATERS!&#8221; The words flowed sweeter than any litany, and the feet of the men she had trained moved swifter than any gale. &#8220;LET&#8217;S GO RESCUE A PRINCESS!&#8221; </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Castello di Monte Sant'Angelo, Monte Sant'Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Monte Sant'Angelo, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major Tillman</strong> von Feuchtersleben<strong>, Luftwaffe</strong></h6><h6><strong>Flakgruppe Tillman, Flak-Regiment 22, 1. Flak-Division</strong></h6><h6><strong>2212 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;These fucking Italians,&#8221; the Sonderj&#228;ger Stabsfeldwebel growled, &#8220;Worth as much as pigshit at a piggery.&#8221; Major von Feuchtersleben stood awkwardly alongside the <em>Alter K&#228;mpfer</em> as he attempted to strike a match on the butt of his Sturmb&#252;chse fitted with a massive watchmeister scope. &#8220;At least in Astrakhan, the Romanians were good at dying. These shitstains can&#8217;t even die properly.&#8221; He jerked his head in the direction of a wounded Italian Regular being dragged back toward an aid station. The Major nodded along as if he agreed, but he just wanted to get this over with so he could return to the comparative safety of his busted command post.</p><p>He had come down from the castle to oversee the deployment of an experimental weapon. Four 27-millimeter cannons with a first-of-its-kind heat sight and advanced fire director. Of course, the heat sight and director had not actually been delivered when they accepted the prototype, but that was not much of a concern now. Two draft horses moved the mount down darkened Italian streets as the blackshirt garrison fired off another set of illumination shells. The 2.7cm Auto-Flak 43 was supposed to be a new standard &#8220;close-in defense weapon,&#8221; but tonight, it would be blooded as an assault gun. </p><p>Some of the Sonderj&#228;gers cursed as they snapped up their night glasses, recoiling in pain. The platoon moved in a line down one side of the street. They were all relaxed, almost nonchalant. These were all veterans of the fight against the Bolsheviks&#8212;and some were even veterans of the Great War too. </p><p>&#8220;Two fucking companies left, and they can&#8217;t kill a platoon of Jew Lover Americans. So we have to clean up their mess,&#8221; The Stabsfeldwebel continued, &#8220;Fucking invalids.&#8221; The SS officer at the head of the column raised a palm, and the troops halted. He motioned toward his ear and then upwards. Von Feuchtersleben looked upwards and focused his hearing, but there was nothing&#8212;the sound of gunfire was too near and too loud. &#8220;Shit,&#8221; the soldier muttered. </p><p>&#8220;What?&#8221; The Major asked, only to be hushed by two Sonderj&#228;gers. </p><p>&#8220;Maik&#228;fer,&#8221; some whispered.</p><p>&#8220;What?&#8221; They shushed him again, this time violently. Rifles rose into the air; the relaxed men became still and tense&#8212;like archers pulling on a drawstring. </p><p>He heard it. It was a low buzz, like a fan or a toy aeroplane. The Major tilted his head and did his best to figure out the direction of the sound. He saw a bird moving in the mix of flare-light and smoke.</p><p>It wasn&#8217;t a bird.</p><p>Tillman moved to shout an order to bring the gun to bear. However, before his tongue could follow through, the mount was bathed in a circle of green spotlight showering down from the heavens. &#8220;Gott im Himmel,&#8221; he shouted. The gun started to burn as the horses started to lose control. He saw paint burst into flames. He saw metal burst into smoke and wither in front of his eyes. He felt his body and his mind freeze in fear that boiled up from his bones. He watched. It was all he could do. He had a sinking feeling that he was now the ant beneath something else&#8217;s magnifying glass. </p><p><em>The ammo. Oh. </em></p><p>His thoughts were interrupted as the Maik&#228;fer dropped from above. With a rush of dazzling light, a rocket motor ignited as it sprinted to the earth. It burst into a grey cloud of smoke and fragmentation. The sympathetic detonation of 2.7cm bomb shells filled the street with noise and licks of flame. All of the air from his lungs was ripped out at once. The night was filled with screams as j&#228;gers collapsed to the cobbles and dying horses screeched. One horse folded over, its neck ripped open by fragmentation; the other was fighting for its life, blood rushing down its dapple coat. It got free of its tattered yoke and sprinted down the street. The commandos, with all the discipline of a half-mad mob, wildly opened fire into the sky as the green beam disappeared. </p><p>The sky above seemed to grow bigger and darker just as protection of the dark around them faded in the overwhelming light of fire. The quiet retreated as rumbling engines filled the air. The entire town had come to life with a maliciousness, a necromancer had woken the cobble from their long slumber. </p><p>Concussed and night-blind, von Feuchtersleben was yanked through a doorway into a house by one of the commandos as shouts echoed in one ear and out the other. He felt warmth spilling down his arm. He caught one last glimpse of the sky. There were <em>things</em> moving, shifting like scarabs under the flesh. The dreadful column of light poured down from the sky, a sickly pallid green, followed by ribbons of ultramarine lightning. There was something in the clouds, and it had stolen the Thunderbolt from Olympus. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Bell Textron-Lockheed MV-84U White Raven / PAVE PHOENIX, </strong><em>SKINWALKER</em>, ? 93203 / NOAA N99RF</h6><h6><strong>Above Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo, Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Chief Warrant Officer Alleny &#8220;SCOOCH&#8221; Larenge, United States Aerospace Force (CERFOR) </strong></h6><h6><strong>Section One, Blue Detachment, Aviation Technology Office </strong></h6><h6><strong>2215 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Yeah, Guns, we got some squirters. Building with three chimneys at the T junction.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Lasing. That them?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Yep, you got&#8217;em. Reengage.&#8221;  </p><p>Scooch Larenge&#8217;s voice was cold and calm. He saw the world in black and white, even if it was 4K. He didn&#8217;t feel much as he saw the blurry bolts of moving death zip out of his aircraft&#8217;s 50-millimeter cannon. He had flown this mission fifty times, though it was usually not quite as hectic as this. The crew was antsy&#8212;you could taste it. They had been waiting to get into the action, and they were not going to disappoint.</p><p>The single MV-84U was simultaneously prosecuting five targets: one with its onboard 500-kilowatt laser &#8216;designator&#8217;, one with its 120-millimeter automatic mortar, another with its 50-millimeter revolver cannon, and two more with a swarm of Switchblade Super 600 airborne loitering tactical munitions. </p><p>&#8220;Crew, can we get an update on that AD?&#8221; The co-pilot asked over the main channel. </p><p>&#8220;One second, Flight.&#8221; Captain Bryn took a second and pawed at his console, scanning the mountaintop village. His eyes effortlessly flicked over the battle damage tracker, cross-checking it with the active tags and what the FLIR and SAR were showing on the display. &#8220;All identified Triple-A is neutralized. You seeing radar emish, Flight?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Negative, Crew. I just don&#8217;t want this party bus to go down. Just kill anyone dude with a tube to be safe.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Way ahead of you, Flight.&#8221;  The captain ended his call with an unsettling chuckle.</p><p>&#8220;These guys are all running for cover&#8230;&#8221; the ship&#8217;s third combat system officer, Marge, muttered over the channel, &#8220;What&#8217;s SAR-y Charlie showing?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;MO&#8217; up!&#8221; the crewwoman manning the NEMO-120 shouted. </p><p>&#8220;Uuuuuh, let&#8217;s prioritize the Eye-Ties near the friendlies in the two-story building with the three strobes on it.&#8221; Captain Bryn answered. &#8220;Yeah, let&#8217;s smoke those guys.&#8221;</p><p>Scooch saw movement. &#8220;Oh, I got movement, movement. In the white row houses, near the downed Stallion.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Yeah, I got it&#8230;&#8221; Captain Bryn replied, &#8220;I see it too. Do not engage. Those could be our guys&#8230;&#8221; Suddenly, something in the hands of the figures started to flash in infrared, &#8220;Oh yeah, that&#8217;s our guys.&#8221; A second later, the ship&#8217;s electro-optical targeting system used its two-way interrogator and confirmed the IR strobe was friendly. It even showed whose strobe it was. </p><p><em>Banks&#8230; Banks&#8230; is that Pizza Rat guy?</em></p><p>&#8220;Fuck! Ping!&#8221; Marge shouted, the White Raven&#8217;s targeting computer was sifting through all their real-time data to pick our priority targets. They called it Spidey Sense. &#8220;Tube! Tube! Tube! Northwest corner of the castle, one. Single foot mobile.&#8221; </p><p><em>That&#8217;s a brave dumbfuck. </em></p><p>&#8220;Smoke &#8216;em! Engage! Engage!&#8221; Bryn barked as he and Scooch swerved their targeting cameras that way. A figure was running along the wall of the castle with a tube on his shoulder.  The CWO watched the 500 kW designation light up, set to its 25-centimer setting pulse. The figure fell into two stacks of smoking viscera. You could see him slop to the ground. There was a sympathetic detonation as the MANPADS warhead went off. </p><p>&#8220;Crew, Flight&#8212;storks on schedule, keep your eyes pea&#8212;.&#8221; He cut himself off mid-sentence, &#8220;Launch! Launch! Countermeasures!&#8221; The entire aircraft rocked as the pilots unleashed the throttles, and two active decoys and a trail of flares lept free.</p><p>&#8220;Uh, Boss&#8212;that wasn&#8217;t a MANPAD,&#8221; Scooch said over the intercom. His screen had turned to hell. He switched to the SAR view, and it was filled with noise. &#8220;That&#8217;s a lot of fuckin&#8217; chaff.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Bell Textron-Lockheed CV-84D Condor, </strong><em>It&#8217;s Always Sunny in Hell</em>, #174198/MI00</h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major May Locke, USMC (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy-Executive Officer, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2215 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Major Locke loomed over Lieutenant Colonel Adebayo's shoulder like an unwelcome parrot. She wanted to catch the view as they were coming in. Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo was lit by flickering flames as smoke rose between the buildings, and more fire poured down from the PAVE PHOENIX. She patted John on the shoulder and filed back down from the cockpit into the cabin as the light went red. She nodded to Captain Shaw as he spoke to one of his troop commanders. </p><p>The men stirred and readied their weapons. There were hushed whispers, nervous looks, and even more nervous japes. These were not the same men who had met Locke with scorn and suspicion in January.  They were blooded now, but fighting shocked checkpoint guards is a whole other ballgame than MOUT&#8212;at night&#8212;against an unexpectedly large and well-equipped enemy force. </p><p>The rumble of explosions rolled as FALSE PROPHET pounced on anything that moved. The Germans had gotten a sucker punch, but they would only leave this arena in a body bag. Major Locke would see to it. </p><p>The night was turned to half-day as the air over the village was filled with shimmering flakes and burning flares. &#8220;False Prophet, this is Heavy Metal Zero. We have enemy chaff in the air. Looks like they&#8217;re ready for us,&#8221; Adebayo&#8217;s voice crackled across the radio as Locke checked her gear. She was a motley mutt of a future that could never be and a past that was not her own. OD Green in a vintage cut with her plate carrier and parts of her old kit, but with more kit and fittings that were the best that the First Arsenal of Democracy could produce. She had one foot in the 1970s and another in the 2040s. </p><p>&#8220;Rog&#8217; Heavy Metal, we&#8217;re in the blind. Set your SADLS to automatic. We&#8217;ll counterfire if they shoot. Best we can do at this time.&#8221; The PAVE PHONEIX commander&#8217;s voice reverberated in the ears of her Common Head And Ear Protection System helmet. CHAEPS&#8212;DOD had a sense of humor with that one&#8212;was made of a novel blend of polyethylene that gave it black tip protection at 70% of the weight of NG-IHPS.  </p><p>The gunfire and explosions grew closer. </p><p>The rotors began to shift, and most of the Gennies looked like they were going to puke or shit themselves as the wizardry of future engineering willed the quad-rotor Hercules-sized transport to assume its helicopter-like form. There was a flood of movement as the crew pulled the jump doors open, letting a stream of frigid air, and in their place, they swung out a pair of miniguns. A masked, NOD&#8217;d, and leashed crewman readied the guns as a hand came to rest on her shoulder.</p><p>&#8220;Ma&#8217;am, sit the fuck down. Dying in a crash is my job, not yours,&#8221; the crew chief&#8212;a slender, acne-scarred Latino man in his late 30s&#8212;grumbled. Locke knew better than to argue with Addie&#8217;s people. It was bad luck and bad form, and she really shouldn&#8217;t be standing in the middle of the cabin like a philosophizing idiot. </p><p>&#8220;Footmobiles, ten o&#8217;clock low&#8212;moving onto the roof with the greenhouse,&#8221; the co-pilot said over the intercom. &#8220;Yeah, those aren&#8217;t ours&#8212;smoke &#8216;em.&#8221; The left door gunner opened fire first, then the right, and then the gunners from the three other transports. From a view out the escape hatch window, she could just make out rivers of tracers pouring down through the spitting rain. </p><p>The return fire came almost immediately&#8212;but&#8212;the cavalry had arrived. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Villa Santi, Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Sergeant James Alsup, United States Army (GENFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>1st Troop, I Company, 3rd Battalion, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2215 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Rain wasn&#8217;t the only thing falling. </p><p>A group of Italian soldiers disappeared underneath a burst of smoke and fire. The pattern of small explosions occurred all at once. The flash of light made Sergeant Alsup wince as his view of the world went white. The Eye-Ties were throwing all they had&#8212;even after their mortars had been silenced and one of their companies had been cut to ribbons. Three, maybe four, machine guns nested in the windows of the core village were spitting streams of curses in Carcano. 2nd Troop had seen Blackshirts (by their helmets) with Kraut weapons, but these guys were just regular Italian Army and totally outmatched. </p><p>The villa was smashed, large portions of the walls had been smashed open, and nearly everything with a line of sight from the Italians was pockmarked by bullet holes. They were running low on ammunition, but their fighting position was still intact. Alsup was lying flat on the kitchen&#8217;s tile floor, looking through a hole blasted through the brick wall by a Panzerfaust. Alsup saw the world in the grainy grey-green tint of his Starlight goggles. He fired one round at a time toward movement and at the enemy machine guns. He stopped firing as he saw a mortar shell drop from the sky and turn the end of a rowhouse into a smoking ruin and a sea of splinters screaming into the night sky that suddenly grew red-orange. </p><p>Long strings of red-orange flares filled the night along with clouds of shimmering metal. Tracers whipped through the air in a crisscrossing mess of color and violence, and then yet another color arrived, rivers of ultramarine blue cutting down from the sky like lines of light. The rhythmic thumping of rotor blades reverberated through everything&#8212;like the heartbeat of the world. One MG nest fell silent. Then another. Movement in the shadows stopped. The attack lifted like a passing storm. </p><p>&#8220;The Hell?&#8221; Someone shouted, with a tenor to the voice that screamed that he was half deaf, &#8220;Did we whip the bastards?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Shuddup, Wilson,&#8221; Captain Daugherty shouted back. &#8220;That&#8217;s our signal, boys! Angus, get to Rodgers and tell him to get ready to move his troop.&#8221; Alsup turned over on his belly and looked in the direction of the CO&#8217;s voice, confused. &#8220;We need to redivvy our ammo. I want us ready to move out in five.&#8221; The skipper slinked along the line in a crouched walk, whispering and giving out encouragement. &#8220;Jim, how much ammo do you have?&#8221; Daughtery asked when he finally got Alsup.</p><p>&#8220;I got half a mag of .23 in the rifle and one spare, and two smoke, and a frag,&#8221; Alsup answered.</p><p>Daughtery nodded and produced two more mags of .23-43 and a pineapple hand grenade, &#8220;Need water? How are you holding up?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Be better once we get off this mountain, Cap.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re getting there, Jim. We&#8217;re getting there.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6>Parrocchia Santa Maria del Carmine<strong>, Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major Tillman</strong> von Feuchtersleben<strong>, Luftwaffe</strong></h6><h6><strong>Flakgruppe Tillman, Flak-Regiment 22, 1. Flak-Division</strong></h6><h6><strong>2217 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>The church was buzzing with frantic activity. Men carried arms and ammunition, including their last few Fliegerfaust rockets, down into the crypt&#8212;and the tunnels that had been created for this very purpose. The foundation shook, and dust from the rafters as another massive explosion rocked the village. Tillman sat awkwardly. His hands would not stop vibrating. He felt blood on his face and was unsure if it was his own or someone else's. His command was gone. He was a husk watching a one-sided screaming match.  </p><p>&#8220;TUTTO MIO BATTALIOGNE!&#8221; The Tenente Colonnello was screaming at the very top of his lungs. His battalion was considered sufficiently loyal to be officially signed to the mission, but they were still disposable&#8212;not that he or his men had been told of that. His face was bright red, and his eyes were bulging. &#8220;PORCO STRONZO!&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;You are relieved,&#8221; Standartenf&#252;hrer Skorzeny replied coldly. The Italian didn&#8217;t need to wait for the translation and lunged at the Standartenf&#252;hrer. One of the sp&#228;hj&#228;ger caught the officer by the scruff of his neck and slammed his face down onto the table, a few drops of blood dappled the map of Foggia. The praetorian pressed a rectangular, plastic-framed pistol to the base of the officer&#8217;s neck. Skorzeny growled as the room fell silent. The other Italians had moved their hands to their weapons.</p><p>&#8220;Porco Madonna&#8212;questo stronzo&#8230;&#8221; The Black Prince had not flinched, nor had his frogmen adjutants. &#8220;Calmati.&#8221; He shook his head, &#8220;Ora&#8230;&#8221; He jerked his head to the left, and the j&#228;ger let go of the army officer. Who straightened out just in time to be shot by the Black Prince. The corpses collapsed onto the table but slid backward to the ground, landing with a wet thump. </p><p>The commander of I Bersaglieri CC.NN Battalion &#8220;M&#8221;  nodded energetically, &#8220;Si.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Now&#8230;&#8221; Skorzeny started again, his voice bristling with annoyance, as he turned and looked toward the passenger at the crypt, &#8220;Move OAK to the alternate location. And send the signal.&#8221;</p><p>An RVO Elektromaschinenschreiberp-Kampfpionier sat his station with a mass of radio and electronics. His fingers danced and unleashed a brief symphony of clicks and lacks.</p><p>Skorzeny rapped his knuckles on the blood-soaked table, &#8220;The pyres are lit. The fires will rage. Let us begin. Let us kill them all and be done with it.&#8221; </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>LZ Dog, East of </strong>Cimitero Comunale, <strong>Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major May Locke, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy-Executive Officer, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2217 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>The Condor landed with a thunk, rocking the entire aircraft. The cabin light flipped green, and the company dismounted out both jump doors and the rear ramp. It took thirty-five painful seconds for the CV-84 to empty out. The low rumble of the four T506 engines rose to a deafening roar as they unleashed 15,000 horsepower <em>each</em>. The massive blades summoned a hurricane amongst the soft rain. </p><p>The battalion waited, lying on the low grass and rocks&#8212;waiting for a storm of lead to reach out through the water. Tracers from distant gunfire bounced into the sky, and the occasional illumination flare rose into the night. However, the only thing Locke could hear was the sound of the pattering precipitation. </p><p>Locke rose from the ground like a phantom, making no sound. With the flick of one hand, she waved the entire battalion forward. They crept forward with a practiced bounding movement. Jingling gunners and A-Gs rustling forward with their T60s and belts of steel-cased ammo.</p><p>With another wordless gesture, Locke and the Regimental Reconnaissance Company split off through the cemetery. She lowered her AN/PSQ-60 SPIDER EYE mount. The panoramic display inside the four-eyed armored visor gave her vision in muted colors and neon highlights. Her men still trembled in amazement at equipment like PVS-7 while she saw the world with a digital heads-up display. <em>Funny how things work out. </em> </p><p>They moved in the shadows of dozens of mausoleums, homes to the dead in all sorts of shades and shapes. The rain kept falling, and the night was filled with the rustling of weapons and men. Whispers drifted between their ears as they moved ever forward. Death could be around any corner, but they still had yet to be welcomed. </p><p>As they cleared the cemetery, Locke froze. The sky glowed, and the village they had flown over was gone. Fire reached up toward the sky in flickering towers of orange, vomiting clouds of black smoke. White phosphorus, glowing white hot, drifted down like snow made of falling stars. Two-tone waves of grey smoke rolled forward from every street and alley, dipping and shifting in the wind and the rain. Half of the mass slithered on the ground, heavier than air, two feet deep&#8212;with another layer floating like cream on top. The sight made Locke sick to her stomach. A hundred memories flickered past her mind&#8217;s eye. Her heart wrenched as she thought of the wife she had left behind and the future they had lost. Flakes of debris and ashes flitted through the air above it. Her hand went to a pouch on her hip. She popped the tab and grabbed the contents.  </p><p>The Forcemen, lit by orange flame, stopped. The light showed on their faces, ones covered in war paint so they did not gleam with the natural oils of humans but the stony-faced determination of soldiers. She felt eyes turn toward her as she removed the lower half of her CHAEPS, &#8220;Masks on!&#8221; A dozen noncoms and officers echoed her command, and three hundred men moved to grab the respirators from their pouches. Locke affixed the mandible armor and its respirator to her helmet. There was a hiss as the seal molded to her face and the pressure lock formed. She took one step forward, then two. She was consumed by the smoke. The Forcemen followed her. </p><p>This changed nothing. The clock was still ticking. </p><p>Hell had come to Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo. It would not save the monsters dwelling here from the Black Devils. If they wished to die in the dark amongst ash and cinder, she would happily oblige.</p><p>&#8220;D&#8217;Antonio!&#8221; She hissed back at the column of olive-drab soldiers pressed against the sides of the street. The RTO trundled up to her, his puppy-dog face concealed beneath an M50 gasmask. &#8220;You on the battalion net?&#8221; He nodded. &#8220;Okay, gimme the stick.&#8221; She grabbed the receiver and hit transmit, a violent explosion of static stung her ear. She called out to nothing. &#8220;Fuck! It&#8217;s fucked.&#8221; She whispered. She turned toward Shaw, at the back of the column on the other side of the street, &#8220;Shaw, your radio dead?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;What!?&#8221; he replied too loud, overestimating how much his mask would muffle his voice.</p><p>&#8220;Is! Your! Radio! Jammed!&#8221; Locke fired back as the Forcemen nervously looked around, expecting a whole regiment of Italians to jump out of every opening.  </p><p>&#8220;Oh,&#8221; he muttered and looked at his radioman, who was already working on the backpack-sized long-range. He said something that Locke didn&#8217;t catch. </p><p>The Corporal slashed his thumb across his throat, &#8220;Shit-bricked.&#8221;</p><p>Locke growled and powered up her wrist computer. The battery was doing alright, but they had all learned the hard way that a glowing wrist tended to make Certs easy to spot, and the Wehrmacht was always eager to collect the standing bounty for their heads. 10,000 Reichsmarks was a lot of money, after all. The first thing that she saw was a familiar warning bubble. <em>Shit.</em> They were getting jammed, and jammed by something that was wide-spectrum and high-powered. It had to be OLYMPIAN. Of course, it was. They must&#8217;ve prepared for a movement by a Cert force. </p><p>It was impossible to see more than a few feet through the smoke. Locke switched her SPIDER EYES to pure thermal, but couldn&#8217;t see anything. The smoke was clearly two layers, one soup, dense and ever-sinking toward the ground, and the other much more normal ashen fog. Both were clearly persistent. Too clever by half. No one would be able to see in this shit&#8212;not Gerry and not any eyes in the sky.  </p><p>Locke cursed to herself and waved the column forward. She linked up with Shaw, and they decided to send runners to J and K Company. They would continue for Objective PEACHTREE. God willing, I Company would be able to link up with J Company and provide the battalion with rear area security. </p><p>&#8220;What if they come around us?&#8221; Shaw asked, fecklessly fanning smoke off the folded map in his hand.</p><p>Locke shrugged, &#8220;It&#8217;ll be a firefight.&#8221; </p><p>Shaw looked around toward the flames visible above the roofs, &#8220;Yeah, sure.&#8221;</p><p>The runners disappeared into the smoke, and the recce company moved forward. The lead troop had disappeared in the grey. The noise of the flames, the rain, and the hissing combination of the two elemental forces hid the sounds of their movement. There was just the soft crunching of boots on cobblestones like a broken metronome. They followed curved and jagged roads lined by empty houses. There was no one here. They kept going forward; there were only about 300 meters to PEACHTREE. </p><p>The machine guns opened fire first, the horrible buzzsaw whine of an MG 42. The company dropped to the ground into the soup, rifles leveled toward the direction of the contact. The lead troop returned fire. The noise of suppressed rifles and machine guns filled the street, punctuated by bloop tubes and LAWs. Bursts of light clawed through the smothering smoke and ash.  </p><p>&#8220;Panzerfaust!&#8221; someone up ahead shouted, followed by a tremendous rush of noise as a rocket came screaming out of the smoke, parting it like a knife. It slammed into the side of a rowhouse behind them and exploded. The light did its best to punch through the layers of grey-orange smoke. Locke waved Shaw forward; the battalion command team she had commandeered stayed with her, and a small security detachment and the battalion FO/TAC party. Locke could barely see the tracers flitting back and forth like blaster bolts. They shifted the CP out of the way to a better position. </p><p>&#8220;This some Geonosis, bullshit,&#8221; she murmured to herself. </p><p>They were camped in an alley, Locke at the mouth looking down the street while squatting behind the stairs leading up to the entrance. She barely flinched as a suppressed full-power rifle went off overhead without any warning. The round streaked down the street into the smoke, chasing after a phantom Forceman. Locke&#8217;s hand went up to tell her command party to hold; she looked up and saw a shrouded barrel hanging over the ledge. With a few jerks of her head, her soldiers quietly readied their weapons&#8212;a mix of small arms, plus a couple of M79 GLs and one T60&#8212;as the gunman in the window complained under his breath in German. </p><p>D&#8217;Antiono, Locke, and four others wordlessly readied fragmentation grenades&#8212;just before the RTO yanked the pin from the baseball-shaped M27 grenade, Locke stopped him. She drew her last remaining M84 flashbang, wiggled it at the Forcemen, and pointed to herself. They nodded. She pulled the pin.</p><p>&#8220;Was?&#8221; The voice in the window murmured in German. </p><p>Locke waited for a second before chucking into the building. It went off, filling the room with light and noise. Her erstwhile students rose and hurled or rolled half a dozen frags into the structure. </p><p>&#8220;MILLER!&#8221; Locke cried to her leader of the battalion HQ&#8217;s security element, &#8220;STACK AND&#8212;&#8221; The grenades went off, blowing out the windows and sending curtains and grey-brown smoke out with a cloud of shrapnel and splinters. He got the memo, and a team of pipe hitters rolled up to the entrance. They blew the door off its hinges with a shorty shoty and rolled in a couple of grenades for good measure. The point man was armed with a cut-down M10 FAL, something that violated even the looser regs that Locke had <em>suggested</em> for the Regiment&#8212;so it's not like they&#8217;d need to use flashbangs when they had automatic dispenser. </p><p>&#8220;Bennet, Profroek,&#8221; she hissed at the huddle of olive-drab porcupines. Get moving, find Shaw, and tell him we have Germans. It looks like they&#8217;re special forces t&#8212;&#8221; The XO of the 2nd Battalion shot her an angry glare. &#8220;No fuckin&#8217; Kraut regular has a semi- and a reflex suppressor, Bourne.&#8221; The Canadian nodded, stood up straight, and waved forward to bring a scratch fireteam into the building. She grabbed his arm, &#8220;Secure the first floor and then torch it. Don&#8217;t have the time or men for distractions, understand?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Crystal, sir.&#8221;</p><p>She patted him on the shoulder, &#8220;Go get &#8216;em, Tiger.&#8221; </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Primary Afloat Command Plot,  USS OKINAWA (LPVN-29)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gulf of Taranto, Approx. 25 NMI South of Taranto, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6>Rear Admiral Henry Izikawa, United States Navy (CERFOR)</h6><h6>Commander, Task Force 121 / Commander, Naval, Certain Forces, West</h6><h6><strong>2230 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>The images emblazoned on the floor-to-ceiling LED screen were hard to parse; there was just so much smoke and fire. The rating managing the display fecklessly swapped between vision modes&#8212;and it was ironically the most clear without thermals. Monty was pacing ruthlessly up and down along the main plot. </p><p>&#8220;Can&#8217;t we just&#8212;&#8221; The British general started. </p><p>Izikawa cut him off, &#8220;No.&#8221; The Gennies&#8217; heads once more collectively snapped toward the Sanei two-star. Monty was rearing to leap down his throat, but Hank continued to speak. &#8220;As I have said previously, it is my practice not to override commanders in the field unless or until they are making a clear mistake that endangers the operation or I possess information that they do not. Neither of those requirements are met. We are in the dark. They are jammed. General Ridgeway is deploying the Green Berets&#8217; 1st Battalion with assets of the Certain Forces. I would remind you that FRICTION is his ballgame&#8212;unless and until I get a phone call from Oran, I will trust his judgment.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;How&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Izikawa cut Montgomery off again as the Englishman rose to his feet. His stark voice filled every corner of the room, every word annunciated with force to shaker the windows. &#8220;General Montgomery, you have no operational authority over my landing force. I report directly to AFHQ and Admiral Kaine. You are not the JFC here, sir.&#8221; His voice was filled with disdain. He had had enough of Montgomery for a few lifetimes. &#8220;I might only have two stars on my shoulders, sir, but I can still drop the sky on you, General.&#8221; He sat back down, &#8220;Now, I have three invasions to assist. This conversation is over. I will generously forget about it unless you would like to waste more of our time.&#8221; </p><p>Montgomery turned away from Hank. &#8220;How gracious of you, sir,&#8221; he scoffed and audibly rolled his eyes. &#8220;I will report this <em>indiscretion</em> to my government.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Goosefucker,&#8221; Hank mumbled under his breath. <em>I oughta Worldstar the motherfucker. Where the fuck is Chucky Cheese when you need him?</em> He turned toward one of his staff, &#8220;Spectrum, do we have any idea what kind of jamming that is?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;It-it&#8217;s the same footprint as our INDIGO NIGHTMARE interdictor sets, but roughly forty-percent the effective strength,&#8221; The bespectacled twenty-something petty officer responded nervously.</p><p>Hank ran a hand through his hair. &#8220;They have anything that can punch through the noise?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;You could mod a PRC-200 to spoof the jammer into thinking a repeated signal burst was friendly, but that would depend on the jamming unit still having STANAG 8563 anti-fratricidal jamming capes, which is a big if. And it would require crawling into the BIOS of the two-hundo.&#8221;    </p><p>Izikawa looked at his console&#8217;s display. His eye lingered on the symbol for 4th Raiders, now with Darby Force and 3/1 Marines. &#8220;Well, let&#8217;s hope that the Spade with 10th SFR knows their way around a rootkit.&#8221;  </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Villa </strong>del Sole Nascente, <strong>Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major May Locke, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy-Executive Officer, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2300 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Locke helped the Canadian Forceman drag a wounded soldier inside, &#8220;Hey, Bricky, I need you to finish with the bullshit and start transmitting.&#8221; She growled at Master Sergeant Hannover &#8220;Bricky&#8221; Brzezinski, who was currently guts deep into their sole AN/PRC-200 long-range mesh-net radio. </p><p>&#8220;Doing my best. This isn&#8217;t exactly like cutting a NewTok,&#8221; he spat back as he tapped away on his wrist computer with a bandaged hand as Locke and the Canadian brought the wounded soldier to the medics. &#8220;&#8230;but I&#8217;m close.&#8221;</p><p><em>Phrasing.</em></p><p>The battle raged outside the apartment they had commandeered as their new CP. Tracers raced through orange-hued smoke. Muzzle flashes could hardly be seen, masked by polluted air. They had pushed forward and regrouped with I Company without any friendly fire. However, there was a lot&#8212;lot&#8212;more than just a battalion of Italians and some Gucci Kraut flak. They were hemmed in by at least a battalion of German-kitted Italian-speaking fighters who seemed to know what they were doing and enough pre-sighted machine gun nests to make god weep. Her entire battalion was committed, save for a pair of spent troops covering their asses. </p><p>Comms were still down&#8212;and they weren&#8217;t coming back until they took down that jammer, which they only had a rough idea of where it was located. But today, good enough was, in fact, good enough if they could get a message back to Task Force 121. Every minute they fought this battle in the dark was another minute that the enemy force could use to maneuver against them. She didn&#8217;t have the men, but XVIII Corps would know something was wrong and would send reinforcements, especially since PAVE PHOENIX had seen everything. </p><p>Locke hated this feeling of helplessness. She had no more cards left to play, save for hurling her command element and exhausted walking wounded into the fray. She felt the smoke all around her, flowing in the windows as the fires continued to rage. They were not keeping to the schedule&#8212;not at all.</p><p>&#8220;Got it!&#8221; Bricky shouted. &#8220;I think,&#8221; he chuckled awkwardly. &#8220;Only one way to find out!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Only one way to find out,&#8221; Locke repeated back at him, smiling. &#8220;Mackensy, I need a grid reference for that fuckin bank with all the gun nests!&#8221;</p><p><em>God has a special providence for fools, drunkards, and the United States of America.</em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Combat Bridge</strong>, <strong>USS LONG BEACH (CSGN-42)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gulf of Salerno, Approx. 30 NMI Southeast of Naples, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Rear Admiral Jeduthun MacGregor, United States Navy (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, Task Force 123 / Commander, Surface Action Group Seven</strong></h6><h6><strong>2303 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;FLASH! FLASH! JUMPBALL.&#8221; One of the Combat crew shouted. &#8220;Designator SNAKE EATER FIVE DELTA. Waiting for confirmation and authentication.&#8221; The ensign cut himself off, &#8220;Signal from One-Two-One Actual&#8212;&#8216;Jumpball Flash received at 2303 Lima is authentic, accurate, and time-sensitive. Priority One. Prosecute immediately.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Tarnations!&#8221; The baritone roll of Rear Admiral Jed MacGregor voice answered. He looked around, &#8220;We&#8217;ll let's see.&#8221; He tapped his tablet awake and smiled at an ABBA wallpaper before tapping through to the message. It was a text request for a fire mission, and a danger-close one at that. MacGregor unveiled a toothy grin before hurling more thunder from his lungs: &#8220;CRYSTAL PALACE!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Set conditions Crystal Palace, aye,&#8221; the TAO replied. A moment later, inch thick HY-200 Natick Plates snapped down, completely covering the windows and thrusting <em>Long Beach</em>&#8217;s combined CIC-Bridge, the ship&#8217;s absolute nerve center, into almost total darkness. The cavernous space was, for a moment, only lit by the dozens of computers that filled it before the window&#8217;s LED display matrix came alive, revealing the night sky beyond the best spark plasma sinistered high entropy alloy that the Pennsylvania of 2035 could produce. </p><p>&#8220;FIRE MISSION! FIFTEEN ROUNDS! TWELVE INCH! RAPID FIRE!&#8221; </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Banco Monte</strong>, <strong>Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major Tillman</strong> von Feuchtersleben<strong>, Luftwaffe</strong></h6><h6><strong>Flakgruppe Tillman, Flak-Regiment 22, 1. Flak-Division</strong></h6><h6><strong>2305 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;FALL BACK!&#8221; The American officer's voice was clear through the smoke: &#8220;GET BACK! GET DOWN! PULL IT BACK!&#8221; Major Tillman did not fully comprehend the words but understood the intent, even as a hellish fusillade of gunfire tore through their hellish surroundings. He coughed through the damp rag around his mouth&#8212;his gas mask having been destroyed along with most of his personal belongings. </p><p>Someone shouted something in Italian, and a cheer went up from the M Battalion blackshirts. One of the men, an ox of a man, picked up his MG 42 and started firing it from the hip as he waved forward and shouted encouragements. </p><p>They did not even hear the whistling before the first round impacted. Tillman did not even understand what was happening as he was wrenched off his feet and flung across the room, slamming spine-first into a doorframe. He vomited blood into his face mask as every ounce of air was pulled from his lungs, and the building fell down around him.</p><p><em>Schei&#223;.</em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Bell Textron-Lockheed MV-84U White Raven / PAVE PHOENIX, </strong><em>SKINWALKER</em>, ? 93203 / NOAA N99RF</h6><h6><strong>Above Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo, Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Chief Warrant Officer Alleny &#8220;SCOOCH&#8221; Larenge, United States Aerospace Force (CERFOR) </strong></h6><h6><strong>Section One, Blue Detachment, Aviation Technology Office </strong></h6><h6><strong>2305 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Goddamn,&#8221; Colonel Frederick looked at the display, slack-jawed. Another 12-inch HC round from <em>Long Beach </em>came down from the night sky like a burning star and disappeared into the smoke for a moment before detonating, sending debris and smoke spinning into the air. They were trucking in at about 2.5 km/s. The blast wave was great enough to displace the persistent floating sludge like a puddle, the ripples were clear through the smoke. </p><p>FALSE PROPHET had returned on station after tanking and picking up a regimental command element from Amendola. They were itching for a fight. </p><p>They had barely said anything after the jamming hit. They had tried to find the transmitter without luck and had to pull off station. They were certain they were leaving those soldiers to die. </p><p>It seemed like Snake Eaters didn&#8217;t die easy&#8212;across time. </p><p>Comms shouted with a mix of anger and excitement, &#8220;WIDE-SPEC SPOOFER IS DOWN! CLEAR-WATER!&#8221; His voice changed at the drop of a hat, &#8220;All Snake Eater Elements, this is False Prophet. One times MV-84 Uniform orbiting at 7000. Armed with 1-1-0-0 rounds 50-mike-mike, 6-5 rounds 120-mike-mike, Buzzards, and JAGM. Playtime is One-Eight-Zero. Available for tasking. Be advised, Python is en route, twenty-mikes.&#8221;</p><p>Two minutes later, the radio crackled alive, and a distorted but reassuringly familiar voice answered back as more shells rained down into the flitting smoke and hellmire. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Villa </strong>del Sole Nascente, <strong>Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major May Locke, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy-Executive Officer, 10th Special Forces Regiment (Combined, Airborne)</strong></h6><h6><strong>2308 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;FALSE PROPHET, THIS IS SNAKE EATER FIVE DELTA.&#8221; Locke shouted in the receiver as the battle raged all around her, &#8220;PING IS LIVE ON MY POS. FIRE MISSION. DEAD LIGHT DANGER CLOSE. ONE-ZERO-ZERO METERS AT 3-0-7 DEGREES. TROOPS IN COVER, GREY STONE BUILDING MARKED WITH A BLUE FLARE. I NEED YOU TO DROP THE SKY ON THOSE FUCKERS!&#8221; </p><p>She peeked out the window, her head barely peeking over the sill. The fires were growing more uncontrolled, the air was thin of oxygen and thick with clods of ash. Machine gun fire echoed every which way, a confused melee unfolding all around them. They had broken the back of the Fascisti special forces just after one of the blackshirt companies had come charging out of the smoke with bugles blaring, faces covered in dampened cloth. They now littered the cobblestone streets and the plaza.  </p><p>&#8220;Roger, Snake Eater, Stone building with the blue flare. We&#8217;re acquiring.&#8221; The gunship commo echoed back at her. </p><p>&#8220;Watch your fire Prophet. Don&#8217;t you go killing any of my boys.&#8221; She growled, &#8220;I&#8217;m handing you off to my FO/TACs. God forgive me for this, but I owe you Aero fucks a beer.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Make it a case, ma&#8217;am,&#8221; False Prophet answered back as a 120mm mortar shell dropped from the sky and shattered the fortified butcher shop, a hurricane of 50mm shells following in its wake.</p><p>She thrust the PRC-200 receiver into the hands of the battalion&#8217;s senior FO/TAC&#8212;a recent addition from the training course in Lompoc. They were all sharp, but they weren&#8217;t quite one of hers. With comms restored, she had put the battalion into motion. They had been held up for too long. She would trust Bourne to manage the fight. He just needed to keep things together, which was well within his ability&#8212;plus, he wasn&#8217;t a chud like Walker. </p><p>&#8220;D&#8217;Antonio, let&#8217;s go get ourselves killed,&#8221; she chimed in a voice too sweet for the words it beckoned forth into the world.</p><p>&#8220;Ma&#8217;am?&#8221; The RTO spluttered back; he chased after her as she hurried down the stairs to the ground floor.</p><p>With a click and hiss, she removed her mask and mandible armor as she raised her fingerless glove to her lips. She whistled. That clarion call was heard over the din. The confused Forcemen looked back at her. She thundered, taking gulps of poisoned air; it felt like every breath was a hundred unfiltered cigs&#8212;she was lucky if it was just that, &#8220;BAYONETS! BAYONETS!&#8221; The cry went up, and her order flowed from man to man, from lips shouting under gas masks. She closed her own mask and shouted, &#8220;COME ON YOU SONS&#8217;A&#8217;BITCHES, I AIN&#8217;T WAITING TO BURN IN HELL! FOLLOW ME!&#8221; The small speakers in the mandibles boosted and distorted her voice. It sounded less like her and more like Dark Galadriel&#8212;which was hardly a bad thing. </p><p>She sprinted forward. For a moment, she could only hear her own breathing, her own footfalls. She dared not look back and be faced with the reality that she had built the relationship she believed she had with her men. </p><p>&#8220;Well, don&#8217;t let the Broad die alone!&#8221; A voice hollered with a familial kind of spite. </p><p>Locke was a panther, her feet barely touching the ground. The servos in her active warrior-web mobility exo-rig whined every so softly, like a mewling kitten. She cut a path through the smoke, leaving a gash through soup-smoke in her wake. The distant orange hues grew more and more defined as she hauled ass across the plaza. Where there ought to be a building, there was only a crater and cacophony of shattered timbers and detritus. </p><p>Her HUD pinged movement before her eyes could pick up on it. The last thing two Blackshirts saw was a faceless figure standing amongst greys and oranges with a rifle in her hand. She put two in the one who was standing and one into the wounded man he was helping up as he went for his sidearm. The standing one folded in half and slumped to the ground. The wounded one writhed for a moment, shrieked, and then stopped moving. She put one more into each of them. Memories of an IJA suicider on Cactus were still fresh in her mind. </p><p>She heard movement behind her, and her electronic ears flagged it on the HUD; she turned to one side and swung her body toward the threat. Corporal D&#8217;Antonio and a dozen Forcemen came charging out of the mist with bayonets fixed and rifles ready. The rest of the troop came through the smoke, step by step, revealing themselves, cold and calm&#8212;despite their fiery environs.   </p><p>Locke took a knee alongside the troop captain, &#8220;Essig, take your One Element down these row houses, unhinge whatever&#8217;s left of the Blackshirts. Your Two Element will stay here, cover your asses, and guide in the rest of Romeo. Once enough of Recce&#8217;s here&#8212;they&#8217;ll join you. When you link up with Jig, lock the compound down on this side, okay? Got it?&#8221; Essig nodded. </p><p>Shaw and another platoon of Special Forces came moving through the smoke, &#8220;Shaw, we&#8217;re taking that convent&#8212;now.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, ma&#8217;am. About bloody time.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Indeed.&#8221; She rose from one knee, &#8220;Box it in and break it down. We&#8217;re going through that wall.&#8221; She pointed to the side of a building. </p><p>The half-company dispersed to their objectives. Shaw stopped Locke, &#8220;May, are you quite sure about&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sometimes you need to lead from the front. I&#8217;m not a full bird, after all. Got to live a little while I still can, John,&#8221; she replied with a smile. </p><p>&#8220;Very well, ma&#8217;am,&#8221; Shaw dutifully answered, clearly off-put by the smile on her face and her alarming chipperness. Even after kicking the ass of every officer in the Regiment, they still thought she was a flower to protect&#8212;or perhaps he just didn&#8217;t want her to get his men killed.</p><p>The air stirred with crackling fire, drizzling, and the dropping of bodies. The entire regiment had been drilled and drilled and drilled again in kill house after kill house. They were the best urban troops trained on this side of the shift, and they were showing it. They had been outnumbered at least three to one and held their own. </p><p>A knock-off Strela-2 popped and swooshed into the night sky, only to be swatted out of the sky by a laser. Whoever had fired it was then on the receiving end of a deluge of 50-mike-mike fused, raining down shrapnel like iron hail. </p><p>This was a rush job. They didn&#8217;t have a proper cordon, but they didn&#8217;t have the time to spare. <em>At least PEACHTREE isn&#8217;t actively on fire.</em> Locke watched three sappers wire up the shaped charges and half a reel of detcord against the wall that was probably older than the United States of America. They looked up to her as they finished their work. Down the road, a dead Italian tumbled backward out of a third-story window and splattered on the ground. The entry force snapped its head toward the scene, already tensing up for the breach.    </p><p>&#8220;Just blow the fuckin&#8217; thing already,&#8221; Locke said in a coldly annoyed tone. She tucked behind a piece of broken wall in what used to be a bathroom with the sappers. The senior sapper pressed the detonator, and a little jolt of electricity flowed down into the soup. A column of white-grey smoke exploded into the night, and the entry team hurled flashbangs into the newly blasted entrance. </p><p>&#8220;Doors are for pussies,&#8221; one of the sappers proudly announced before remembering the Major. &#8220;Present company excluded, ma&#8217;am.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;How magnimous, Technical Sergeant,&#8221; she sighed as she joined the stack and rolled into the compound. There were no lights. Even the oil lamps had been snuffed. The entry teams had their starlight scopes&#8212;but those would only help in so much as there was <em>some </em>natural light to magnify, and they weren&#8217;t going to light themselves up with IR illuminators with NOD-equipped Nazis; Locke did not have the same limitations. SPIDER EYE had been optimized for zero natural light environments, crawling through sewers and bunkers and the like&#8212;real megacity deathmatch hours. They were going to have to take this place the hard way instead of just fragging everyone room. PEACH was worth nothing dead, actually it would be worse than that.</p><p>They had breached into an empty storeroom and immediately fanned out through a few more rooms&#8212;all deserted&#8212;before reaching a courtyard. Locke was pleased as she watched the Forcemen cut pies like real soldiers. They were a little sloppy, but still a far cry from where she found them. Still, she missed her Raiders. She snapped herself back to reality as she watched a stack blow the hinges of a door and breach the main church building.</p><p>The first three men entered, and someone opened up a bottle of undiluted hellfire. An absolute deluge of automatic gunfire ripped out as a dozen guns went full auto all at once. The soldiers flopped onto the ground, two still in the fight. </p><p>One of the lead men shouted, &#8220;Flash, Flash! I need a flash! Krauts 270!&#8221;</p><p>Another gunfight started in another portion of the complex.</p><p>Three flashbangs came sailing through the doorway a moment later. The rest of the breach team followed after they went off and unloaded with everything they had as they breached. Locke followed suit. The convent&#8217;s chapel was now in the process of a very thorough and rapid remodeling as two sections of German special forces&#8212;who had been lying in ambush for an entry from the front&#8212;turned their fury on the unexpected direction of their visitors. </p><p>One of the Germans staggered backward, trying to take off his NODs, and was shot by Locke and about three other Forcemen. His tattered corpse draped over a pew. The Germans were firing blindly&#8212;probably literally so. She domed two before a wounded German hit something, and a dozen floodlights filled the chamber with overwhelming white light as pea-soup slipped in from the open door and bullet holes. The light blinded both the Forcemen and the Super Krauts&#8212;but not Locke. Her PSQ-60s auto-gated and flipped to thermals. She dropped staggering, desperate black-clad fighters as they struggled to find their footing and come to their senses. </p><p>Her M20 ESC went click after she put three into one German crawling away between the pews. She calmly reloaded the rifle as another one staggered forward with a knife. She put one in his head and another in his groin. </p><p>By the time the breaching team came to their senses and more Forcemen joined them, Locke was doubling-taping SS corpses. The Forcemen secured the room, turned off the lights, and turned on their IR illuminators. She looked down at the thunderbolts and thought about raising the black flag, but the 10th Special Forces had already seen the War Refugee Board video briefing&#8212;the BLACKRIBBON<em> </em>one. They would do it on their own.</p><p>&#8220;Williamson,&#8221; Locke called out for this recce troop&#8217;s CO.</p><p>&#8220;Yes, ma&#8217;am?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Make sure we get a few survivors. I think OSS will be mighty curious about how these boys are trained and equipped.&#8221; She nudged one of the corpses before picking up an integrally suppressed MP5 look-a-like&#8212;or maybe it would be whatever the hell the shorty G3 was called. She checked the mag, and it was in some kind of modified 8mm Kurz, a knockoff .300 Blackout. &#8220;What a bunch of rachet shit, man.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Ma&#8217;am?&#8221; Williamson asked, confused.</p><p>&#8220;Not too many, though,&#8221; she added nonchalantly. She walked past him and rested a hand on his shoulder. &#8220;We don&#8217;t have facilities to accept them all,&#8221; she said, voice cold as ice. She did appreciate that those who did not hate her guts were scared of her. </p><p>The shouts of &#8220;Clear!&#8221; beckoned forth from across the convent. </p><p>A few minutes later, a voice from the basement shouted, &#8220;Major! You&#8217;re going to want to see this.&#8221;</p><p>She followed the voice and stepped down the darkened stairwell. Locke immediately saw why her attention was needed. The Forcemen were in the process of freeing the hostages. <em>But are these the right hostages?</em></p><p>&#8220;Who are these people?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Dunno, ma&#8217;am,&#8221; the technical sergeant said. &#8220;Don&#8217;t look like principals, though.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;d agree,&#8221; she answered before turning around. &#8220;D&#8217;Antonio!&#8221; She shouted up the stairwell. The RTO came running like a faithful puppy. &#8220;Who are these people?&#8221;</p><p>He relayed her question and exchanged a few sentences with an older man, &#8220;This guy is the uh&#8230; senior butler? These are the help, and some court retainers? I&#8217;d guess that&#8217;s what you&#8217;d call &#8216;em.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;PEACH here?&#8221; She asked, already knowing the answer.</p><p>&#8220;No, ma&#8217;am. They got moved a little while ago, not sure how long, though.&#8221;</p><p>She grumbled incoherently before joking aloud, &#8220;Our fuckin&#8217; princess is in another castle.&#8221; She thought that was cute, but it found no purchase with D&#8217;Antonio nor any of the Forcemen. They just gave her a very familiar confused glare.</p><p>&#8220;Do you think they moved them to the castle, or is this another uh refer&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, and shut up. Gimme the mic.&#8221; She accepted the stick as she tapped her wrist computer awake and panned around the map of Mont Sant&#8217;Angelo. </p><p>&#8220;They say the Black Prince took PEACH with a German with a scar on his face and a lot of masked Germans and Blackshirt frogmen.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Oh, so it&#8217;s two messy bitches who love drama&#8230; Fuck me sideways.&#8221; She growled at D&#8217;Antonio. &#8220;Thank them for being cooperative, and that we&#8217;ll get them and their employer to safety.&#8221; She exhaled as she flicked around the map, &#8220;Where the fuck would I hide a short king and 30 HVTs&#8212;&#8221; she groaned. It was too fucking obvious. There was another hardened location built into this Godforsaken, Archangel visited shithole. &#8220;Hey, Mikey, wanna meet your namesake?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;My great uncle?&#8221; The RTO answered, &#8220;But he&#8217;s from Tuscany&#8212;and he&#8217;s dead. Got kicked in the head by a mule at his sister&#8217;s wedding.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Villa </strong>dei Mariti Ratti Bastardi, <strong>Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Captain Jeffrey Banks, United States Marine Corps (CERFOR)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 466</strong></h6><h6><strong>2321 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Sir, when do you think they&#8217;ll come get us?&#8221; One of the younger Forcemen asked rather meekly. </p><p>Banks didn&#8217;t actually have a good answer. &#8220;They&#8217;ll get here when they get here.&#8221; They were exposed, and there was a Hell of a fight in this town. He felt slightly bad that they weren&#8217;t helping, but he was also not particularly interested in getting mixed up with a clusterfuck firefight in streets on fire. One of the burn pits was a few hundred feet away, unleashing a gargantuan column of the most foul-smelling smoke he had ever had the displeasure of experiencing. </p><p>&#8220;Stop your whinging!&#8221; Sergeant MacLeod groused. &#8220;We&#8217;ve been ordered to hold this position until relieved or until the other thing. So that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re going to do.&#8221; He turned to Banks. &#8220;&#8230;but we could do for an up&#8212;&#8221; He stopped speaking. There were sounds from the mire. Voices in the dark. Rustling of scores of men. Boots on cobbles and the rattle of watercans and ammunition. &#8220;Boys&#8230;&#8221; MacLeod checked the chamber of his rifle, &#8220;&#8230;get ready to defend yourselves.&#8221; Sets of STARLIGHT goggles descended like the faceplates of great helms. Banks gripped his own little carbine as the noise steadily grew. The voices were discordant, indecipherable. They could be shouts in German for all that Banks could make out. However, it kept growing closer. </p><p>&#8220;Is that&#8230; singing?&#8221; One of the Forcemen asked, utterly bewildered.</p><p>He wasn&#8217;t wrong. It definitely carried a tune.</p><p>They waited. It grew louder. </p><p><strong>&#8220;PISTOLLLL PACKIN MAMAAAAA! LAYYYY THAT PISTOLLL DOWN!&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#8220;Oh. Fuck.&#8221; Banks murmured to himself. &#8220;I fuckin&#8217; died.&#8221; He turned to the person nearest him, &#8220;So, this is what Hell is like.&#8221; He let out a single stuttered laugh, &#8220;Weird.&#8221;</p><p>The Forceman was confused twice over, &#8220;What?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I thought&#8217;d remember the dying part?&#8221; Banks was unsure how he felt about the experience of dying, but this wasn&#8217;t what he was expecting. Maybe it was a mortar that he hadn&#8217;t heard?</p><p>&#8220;Sir?&#8221; The incredulous Forceman lifted his NODs, &#8220;Are you alright?&#8221; </p><p><strong>&#8220;WE&#8217;RE THREE TOUGH GALS! FROM DEEP DOWN TEXAS WAY&#8221;</strong> </p><p> &#8220;I mean, besides dying, yeah,&#8221; Banks answered glumly.</p><p>&#8220;Sir, what are yo&#8212;&#8221;</p><p><strong>&#8220;WE GOT NO PALS! THEY DON&#8217;T LIKE THE WAY WE PLAY!&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#8220;You know, I didn&#8217;t expect Heaven to be Fallout: New Vegas themed.&#8221; He rolled over to one side and rose to his feet, &#8220;It&#8217;s a lot more kitsch than I was expecting.&#8221; The Cert started chuckling to himself.  &#8220;At least it isn&#8217;t <em>Johnny Guitar</em>. I think I&#8217;d die all over again if I heard that song one more time in my life.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Yo, Jim,&#8221; DeLario put a hand on his shoulder and pointed out the window. &#8220;Cap, I don&#8217;t think we&#8217;re dead.&#8221; Lit by the fires that raced to heaven, Banks saw a single file line of olive-drab dressed soldiers marching along the sides of the street. They were singing through their gas masks as the rain drizzled. </p><p>Banks sighed enough to drain every ounce of air from his body. He pinched the back of his hand. It hurt. &#8220;Dawg, what the fuck is my life.&#8221;</p><p>DeLario nodded. &#8220;Reminds me, I have New Vegas on my PC back on Oki.&#8221;</p><p>One of the Forceman, perked up. &#8220;What&#8217;s a PC?&#8221;</p><p>Banks had one question, &#8220;The remake or the OG?&#8221;</p><p>The corporal laughed. &#8220;The remake! I&#8217;m not old like you, sir.&#8221; He caught himself, and his face curdled into terrified embarrassment, &#8220;Respectfully.&#8221;</p><p><strong>&#8220;OH, LAY THAT PISTOL DOWN, BABE!&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#8220;Fuck,&#8221; Banks sighed. <em>I think it would be easier to understand this if I was dead.</em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Santuario di San Michele Arcangelo</strong>, <strong>Monte Sant&#8217;Angelo</strong></h6><h6><strong>Gargano, Province of Foggia, Kingdom of Italy</strong></h6><h6><strong>HRH Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia</strong></h6><h6>Re d'Italia, Imperatore d'Etiopia, Re Degli Albanesi</h6><h6><strong>2344 Local Time, SEPT 12, 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Mon petit roi, at least we die together,&#8221; his wife Elena tried to comfort the King as a gun battle raged over their heads. He watched as one of the frogmen who lined the sanctuary tightened the grips on his German submachine gun. <em>Yes, we&#8217;re going to die like the Romanovs. These bastards.</em> He tightened his small hand into an equally small fist.</p><p>Castellano was dead, blood seeping from the bullet holes in his head. Marshall Badoglio was bleeding from a bullet to the gut and would surely die soon&#8212;he had been mistreated enough that his survival was amazing. Caviglia had lost one eye and could barely speak or move. How fitting that they would die together. Grandi had already been hanged along with most of the Grand Council of Fascism. </p><p>Duke Pietro d'Acquarone, the Minister of the Royal Household, had positioned himself nearby&#8212;ready to fling himself upon the King to use his body as a shield, no doubt. His close aids had circled the royal family&#8212;all of the King&#8217;s adult children and his grandchildren were assembled in one place. He shared a mournful look with his son. </p><p>One of the frogmen tried to speak into a metal box he held in one hand, &#8220;My Duke, come in? How do we proceed? Please respond.&#8221; He looked upwards, the whites of his eyes vibrantly set against the black of his face paint and his balaclava. The noise of the gunfire trailed off. There were handfuls of shots and a lot of rustling. </p><p>All of the heads in the room looked upward. Some of the more faithful of the hostages were praying. A few of the dead ministers&#8217; families were in prayer. The princesses tended to the children and did their best to keep them calm as the tears flowed down their faces. The King kept a stoic face, but his facade was cracking and cracking fast.</p><p>One of the frogmen started shouting, &#8220;Let&#8217;s just get it over! Let&#8217;s get it done!&#8221; He slapped the side of his submachine gun. The children started wailing. Some of the other frogmen started shouting back at him, telling him to wait for orders. The officer seemed shocked that it would be his decision to make. The shouting continued until one of the Marshals&#8217; adjutants rose and lunged at a gunman.</p><p>There was a noise&#8212;a tickling of metal on stone. The prostrate mass of limbs&#8212;the adjutant and the frogmen&#8212;froze as one, and then two, then three, and finally, four black grenades came skittering down the stairs at various speeds.</p><p>&#8220;Dear God, they&#8217;re going to kill us all,&#8221; the King muttered. His last thought would be to blame Mussolini&#8212;for this, the war&#8212;for everything. It was all his fault, and the bastard would not have the decency to kill him properly and let some filthy Americans do it. Even the frogmen seemed shocked.</p><p>Then light&#8212;and noise&#8212;and the stifling embrace of the Duke and the Queen.</p><p>Gunshots followed, voices shouting in Italian in strange accents, &#8220;Down! Down! Stay Down!&#8221; The gun battle was over before the King could claw himself out from his human armor. He looked up at a towering, broad-shouldered American staring down at him; his eyes were hidden behind bulbous glass and a gas mask. His hand clamped to the front a strange rifle that was smoking from an even stranger pipe affixed to its front. There were eight of the olive-drab figures, caked in ash and dust as the children wailed and the women flinched, expecting the coup de gr&#226;ce. </p><p>The American soldiers made sure the frogmen were dead and finished searching the chamber. Moving fluidly, with a ballerina-like precision&#8212;unlike any soldiers he had ever seen, including the &#8216;ubermensch&#8217; who had been their minders. He was confused when he saw a Canadian flag patch on one of their shoulders. </p><p>&#8220;Clear! It&#8217;s Clear!&#8221; One of them shouted up the stairs, &#8220;JACKPOT! And we need some medics! We&#8217;ve got wounded HVTs!&#8221; </p><p>Medics and more olive-drab ash-caked fighters came down the stairs. One even made a sign of the cross at the altar. <em>At least that one knows his manners</em>. They seemed to be talking to one slimmer but even taller figure in a different helmet and mask, one that hid their face. <em>How can this one see?</em> The King could not see this American&#8217;s eyes, but they were at least six-foot-four on a bad day&#8212;a full sixteen inches taller than him. They pressed on their mask and removed it and their helmet in one fluid movement.</p><p>A plume of blonde hair uncurled down like a rope. </p><p>&#8220;Porco Dio!&#8221; The words tumbled from his mouth before he could realize <em>where</em> he was. He made the sign of the cross and whispered a Hail Mary.</p><p>&#8220;D&#8217;Antonio, radio,&#8221; The Amazon&#8212;an honest-to-God Amazon was standing before the King&#8212;bid off one of the men with a large backpack. &#8220;Now, please, can someone find and kill that scar-faced som&#8217;bitch?&#8221; She turned to one of what was now clearly her men, &#8220;Prep them for evac. I want them masked and covered.&#8221; She paused for a second and groaned. She started murming to herself, like a madwoman. &#8220;When we get super cancer, they&#8217;re gonna say its not service related, aren&#8217;t they?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Regimental freak,&#8221; the man with her spoke as he handed her a cord and receiver attached to his large boxy backpack.</p><p><em>That puny thing is a radio?</em></p><p>She smiled down at the King with a grin that made him uncomfortable. &#8220;All Snake Eater call signs, this Snake Eater Five Delta. <em>Jackpot</em>. PEACH is secure and in friendly possession. I have visual P-ID confirmation on TOAD, YOSHI, and DAISY&#8212;full list to follow.&#8221; </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mad Run]]></title><description><![CDATA[MAKE ALL HASTE! LET NO FORCE STOP YOU!]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/one-mad-run</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/one-mad-run</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 00:08:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1fa30730-ff2a-4cfe-9bcc-4bf0db5020ca_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><em><strong>Dzerzhinsky</strong></em></h6><h6><strong>Poti, Georgian SSR</strong></h6><h6><strong>Vitse-Admiral Filipp Sergeyevich Oktyabrsky, VMF</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, Black Sea Fleet</strong></h6><h6><strong>0701 Local Time, 31 JULY 1942<br><br></strong></h6><p>The sun was somewhere high in the sky, hidden by murky, miserable weather. There was a light drizzle interrupted by thunder&#8212;the thunder of distant battle. However, it was no longer <em>so</em> distant. The time was upon them. It was an impossible choice. But it had to be made. There was no one to save them. They would have to save themselves. Every remaining seaworthy vessel left along the Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus was assembled in Poti Harbor. The Fascist Armies had crossed the Galidzga and were now upon the K&#8217;olkhetis Lowlands. The wetlands would bog down the invaders to some extent, but the Red Army was in full retreat, totally spent after being smashed at Ochamchire and Grozny. </p><p>Vitse-Admiral Filipp Sergeyevich Oktyabrsky had made a choice that would likely condemn him. He had not heard from Moscow since the offensive began. He had not heard from General Tyulenev, the local front commander, in three days. He did not know if the Trans-Caucasian Front even still existed. He had been recalled from Sevastopol to direct naval operations in support of the troops blocking the road from Novorossiysk and to oversee the final evacuation of the fortress port from which he had left. He now knew why the Fascists had given up their offensive in Crimea. He bit his lip. He was gambling. He was gambling with thousands&#8212;tens of thousands&#8212;of lives and the largest concentration of Soviet naval power still in existence. Biting the side of his mouth with a pale grimace on his face, he looked down at the pocket watch clasped in his right hand and the transmitter held in his left. The time had come.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">You should subscribe to get more stories like this and get updates on Victory Vignette&#8217;s novel-length older sister, Double Victory.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>It was a simple order. Oktyabrsky raised his hand into the air and dropped swiftly in one movement. He pocketed the watch, his father&#8217;s watch, as he depressed the transmitter. Simultaneously from the loudspeakers and by the hand of his radioman over the wireless, a message was transmitted: &#8220;ALL VESSELS PROCEED!&#8221;</p><p>Oktyabrsky felt <em>Dzerzhinsky</em> lurch and begin to drag itself forward. She was one of the newest ships in the Red Fleet and also the largest ship ever built by the Soviet Union&#8212;a sleek 804-foot, 36,000-ton &#8220;cruiser.&#8221; She was at the head of a motley procession of war-weary workhorses, half-form sea-spawn ripped from docks before they were ready, and whatever civilian ships could be scraped together. Half a dozen cruisers, three destroyer leaders, fourteen destroyers, fifteen smaller guardships, forty-four submarines, sixty-three torpedo boats, eighteen merchantmen, and forty-nine other smaller civilian auxiliary craft. There were also the refitted old Tsarist dreadnoughts <em>Parizhskaya Kommuna</em> and <em>Frunze</em>&#8212;the latter was nominally a battlecruiser, but only in name. He also had the incomplete large cruiser <em>Schors</em>&#8212;sister to <em>Dzerzhinsky&#8212;</em>along with four incomplete light cruisers and four more incomplete destroyers. </p><p>As they got underway properly, Oktyabrsky produced his father&#8217;s watch. He anxiously tapped his foot on the floor of the old battleship&#8217;s bridge. Their first destination was Sevastopol. It would take a little more than half a day&#8212;fourteen or fifteen hours&#8212;to reach the port. They would need the cover of darkness to load the ships with every person they could carry and refuel what they could. The admiral felt his stomach curl. The die had been cast&#8212;before even this morning. He walked out onto the small wing behind the bridge and braced his hands against the rails. He was a loyal communist. A good sailor. A dedicated man. He hoped his actions would not be seen as cowardice or betrayal. He was not a bloody general; he would see his men live if he had the choice.</p><p>Once they&#8217;d embarked all that they could carry, they would not return to Georgia.</p><p>Thousands of starved, battered, and wounded soldiers could not stop the fascists that had already destroyed the Soviet forces along the Don, <em>thrice</em>. They would inevitably all become prisoners if they returned to Poti. So, they would sail to a place no one could anticipate. They would sail to a place that the Nazi would not think possible. Oktyabrsky would save the sailors of the Black Sea Fleet and the soldiers of the Separate Coastal Army. Once they left Sevastopol harbor, they would not stop until they were sunk or arrived at their destination.</p><p>He walked back onto the bridge; he put on his best smile and slapped the back of one of the young ensigns in the compartment. &#8220;It is a beautiful day, Vasily&#8221;</p><p>Confused, the young man looked back at him, &#8220;But comrade Admiral, this is awful weather.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Precisely, Vasily, it is beautiful. Fowl enough to stop fascist gnats from finding us&#8230; and sinking us.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Ah yes, comrade Admiral, I understand. Let us hope this beautiful weather holds.&#8221; Oktyabrsky smiled to hide his worry. </p><p>The weather would hold.</p><div><hr></div><h6><em><strong>Dzerzhinsky</strong></em></h6><h6><strong>Sevastapol, Ukrainian SSR</strong></h6><h6><strong>Vitse-Admiral Filipp Sergeyevich Oktyabrsky, VMF</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, Black Sea Fleet</strong></h6><h6><strong>2002 Local Time, 31 JULY 1942<br><br></strong></h6><p>The Black Sea Fleet had been anchored off Sevastopol for little more than an hour and a half, and the titanic work of bringing tens of thousands of people on board the assembled flotilla. Oktyabrsky had disembarked immediately and proceeded to the command post of General-Major Ivan Yefimovich Petrov, commander of the Separate Coastal Army. The meeting was brief and cold. They both knew what they had to do.</p><p>The vice admiral stared at the loading below him. Again, he held his father&#8217;s watch in hand. Another choice had been made. General-Major Novikov&#8217;s reinforced 109th Rifle Division would stay behind and hold the inner perimeter as long as possible. Eight thousand men would stand and fight to the death.</p><p>A little after four in the morning, their task had been completed without incident. They had completed loading their vessels with as many people as possible. The run could begin. Leading the pack, the <em>Dzerzhinsky </em>began to sail south at twenty-three and a half knots. A great column of humanity streamed behind it under black clouds of funnel smoke.</p><p>The Black Sea Fleet would leave with 89,743 passengers. The ships of the Black Sea Fleet were swollen with the hell-tempered souls of Crimea&#8217;s fortress-port. <em>Dzerzhinsky</em> submerged underneath a deluge of flesh, her deck covered by men in stretchers held onboard by their unwounded comrades. Within the skin of the ship, nearly every passageway was clogged with masses of humans. The soldier, the sailor, and the farmer were cloistered in a ship of war transformed into an ark. On top of her crew of 1,148, she was filled with an additional 10,577 passengers&#8212;a total of 11,724 souls onboard. A sense of determination fell upon the crew like an oncoming breeze before a terrible and mighty storm; they would see these people saved, or they would all die together.</p><p>As Crimea faded from view and the sun began to rise over the horizon in the east. The vice admiral was paralyzed by what he saw cutting through thinning clouds. Aircraft. Nazi aircraft. A quartet of fighters, Me-109s. The yellow nose of one was unmistakable against the morning grey sky. Oktyabrsky&#8217;s stomach curled. A vision cut through Oktyabrsky&#8217;s mind; the Black Sea run red with blood.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Provisional Airfield No. 23</strong></h6><h6><strong>12 mi northwest of Mauripol, Ukrainian SSR</strong></h6><h6><strong>Generaloberst Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, OKL</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, Fliegerkorps VIII</strong></h6><h6><strong>0519 Local Time, 1 AUG 1942<br><br></strong></h6><p>Generaloberst Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen had been woken from his sleep about an hour early, much to his annoyance. The annoyance faded once the boy-faced runner finally got to the reason <em>why</em> the general had been awoken. Then, a smile crossed his face like a burning cross.</p><p>Impeccably dressed and beaming, mostly thanks to his immediate inhalation of fresh coffee and some Fliegerschokolade, the general arrived at his command tent. Despite having his command directed to help the ongoing offensive against the Caucasus, Richthofen could not pass up the chance to strike at the Black Sea Fleet. </p><p><em>It was obvious what they were doing. </em>They had evacuated some of their forces from Sevastopol. They were heading for Poti. They had risked such a daring run to grab hold of forces to be used in the defense of the Caucasus. A desperate gambit of using spent men to stop the inevitable. It was brave; it was also futile.</p><p>The general himself had plotted their course and, with the consultation of his staff, had figured when the largest portion of his tactical aircraft would be available; it would take six or so hours, but they would destroy the Black Sea Fleet before they could disembark their reinforcements at Poti. A competent and ruthless plan. One that would surely destroy the weaklings in their pathetic little boats. </p><p>One that would find nothing but empty water.</p><div><hr></div><h6><em><strong>Dzerzhinsky</strong></em></h6><h6><strong>Bosporus, Istanbul, Republic of Turkey</strong></h6><h6><strong>Vitse-Admiral Filipp Sergeyevich Oktyabrsky, VMF</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, Black Sea Fleet</strong></h6><h6><strong>1403 Local Time, 1 AUG 1942<br><br></strong></h6><p>The Black Sea Fleet was not out of danger&#8212;far from it. They were going to bend the Montreux Convention to the breaking point. Oktyabrsky had given sufficient warning&#8212;eight days&#8212;under the terms of the Treaty, but had only announced the passage of  two merchantmen, not the entire Black Sea Fleet. The risk that the Turks would open fire on them was low&#8212;but there&#8212;and he would rather risk internment than scuttle his command in Poti and Batumi. He would take the risk to continue the fight. The motherland would need these men and these ships in the future, just as they needed them now.</p><p>Oktyabrsky ordered a single message to be sent on repeat from the flagship:</p><blockquote><p>THIS IS THE SOVIET VESSEL DZERHINSKY. AS PER OUR REVISED TRANSIT INSTRUCTION. WE ARE TRANSITING THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS UNDER OUR RIGHTS AS A BLACK SEA POWER. WE FERRY WOUNDED, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN. OUR COMMUNICATIONS ARE DAMAGED AND WE CANNOT RECEIVE ANY REPLY. WE ARE UNABLE TO STOP FOR INSPECTION. CLEAR THE STRAITS.</p></blockquote><p>Their updated strength was transmitted to the signal station at the entrance to the Dardanelles. Immediately, the Turkish Navy sent a reply demanding they stop, which Oktyabrsky ignored. Every mile they drew closer, the feeling in his stomach tightened. The Turks would be within their rights to open fire. With his field glasses, he could see a flurry of activity in the gun pits of the coast batteries. Every breath from every man on the bridge was pained. A hundred thousand men and women held their breath as the minutes dragged on. The Turks did not open fire.</p><p>The people of Istanbul were treated to a dazzlingly confusing and frightfully odd sight as a hundred Soviet vessels sailed through the strait in one continuous stream of steel. Looking backward, Oktyabrsky caught sight of <em>Parizhskaya Kommuna. </em>She<em> </em>resembled a chariot from hell rather than a warship. Her two large funnels belched a thick pall of tar-black smoke that choked the afternoon air, hauling ahead at a speed of twenty-five and a quarter knots&#8212;well over her test speed. Sparks flung themselves from the funnels and out into the air, an unplanned and unwanted pyrotechnic display. Thronging crowds clogged the embankments and quays of the city to welcome the red parade&#8212;or rather, to catch a glimpse. The passengers on the ships of the fleet cheered and waved, as amazed as the crowds of the city staring down at them.</p><p>The messages from the Turkish Navy picked up. They came nearly every minute, almost faster than they could be translated. Eventually, the messages petered out. The silence worried Oktyabrsky as he loomed over the signalmen in the radio room. There was still silence as they passed under the shadow of the Hagia Sophia. Oktyabrsky prayed, hoping this voyage would not become a funeral procession. It seemed as if someone had heard him. </p><p>As they entered the Sea of Marmara, they received a response. It was not the one Oktyabrsky feared. It was one he wouldn&#8217;t have dared hope for.</p><blockquote><p>THIS TRANSIT SHALL BE PERMITTED. THE WAY IS CLEARED. YOU HAVE VIOLATED INTERNATIONAL LAW AND OUR GOVERNMENT WILL FILE A PROTEST WITH YOUR GOVERNMENT AND DEMAND JUST RESTITUTION. GOD BE WITH YOU.</p></blockquote><p>The admiral smiled. <em>Fortune favors the bold.</em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Rhodes, Italian Dodecanese</strong></h6><h6><strong>Ammiraglio di Squadra Inigo Campioni, RM</strong></h6><h6><strong>Governor of the Italian Aegean Islands</strong></h6><h6><strong>0737 Local Time, 2 AUG 1942<br><br></strong></h6><p>Governor Inigo Campioni, former commander of the Royal Italian Navy&#8217;s battlefleet, was seated at his dining room table, eating a light breakfast&#8212;some Schiacciata and about half a bottle of white wine. He was reading the newspaper, only occasionally taking a sip or a bite. In front of him, standing at attention, was his chief of staff, Generale di Brigata Roberto Sequi.</p><p>&#8220;Governor, if the reports are accurate, we must take action!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;The reports are nonsense. Roberto, if you keep listening to radio news as you have been, you&#8217;ll rot your brains out your nose.&#8221;</p><p>Sequi rolled his eyes ever so slightly, &#8220;If there is even the possibility that it is true&#8230;shouldn&#8217;t we act?&#8221;</p><p>Campioni flicked down the newspaper, &#8220;Roberto, if there is a Soviet fleet of over a hundred vessels steaming past our defenses, and yet we have not received a single report from any of our forces&#8212;or the Germans, besides some&#8230;&#8221; he waved his hand dismissively in the air, &#8220;&#8230;foreign chatter on the radio from Istanbul&#8212;I will eat my boots. <em>Both of them</em>.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sir!&#8221;</p><p>The admiral returned to reading, &#8220;Plus, if anything, this is Fliegerkorps X&#8217;s problem&#8212;not ours. Porco Dio! If the Bolsheviks are sailing past us now, those fucking Germans are the ones that <em>really</em> <em>fucked</em> <em>it</em>.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Curtiss Kittyhawk Mk III, </strong><em><strong>Electric Avenue</strong></em><strong>,</strong><em><strong> </strong></em><strong>GA/F/FR444</strong></h6><h6><strong>Approx. 190 nmi North-North-West of Alexandria</strong></h6><h6><strong>Flying Officer Peter Toussaint, RAF</strong></h6><h6><strong>No. 112 Squadron, Desert Air Force</strong></h6><h6><strong>1530 Local Time, 2 AUG 1942<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Bloody hell, I can see them all on the decks from up here,&#8221; Flying Officer Peter &#8220;Froggy&#8221; Toussaint murmured as he looked down at the ragged, disorderly column of ships charging through the Med. Some of the smaller vessels looked dead in the water, with other vessels taking over their passengers. Every ship was coated with the fuzzy, miniature forms of people. </p><p><em>If they get so much as touched by Jerry&#8230; God. </em>No. 112 Squadron had been scrambled, but instead of heading out to cover the forces at El Alamein, they&#8217;d been sent on what everyone had assumed was a wild-goose chase. Except, now, the veteran pilots found themselves looking at quite the gander. <em>There must be thousands on those ships. Has Ivan gone mad? </em>Froggy checked his fuel; they wouldn&#8217;t have much engagement time if Jerry showed his mug. That the Germans and Italians <em>weren&#8217;t</em> on this convoy like flies on sun-scorched ham mystified the pilot. <em>Someone mucked this up beautifully.</em></p><p>His radio crackled to life in his ear, &#8220;Jerry&#8217;s here, boys. Look lively.&#8221; It was Squadron Leader Michael Grassley. &#8220;11 o&#8217;clock, right on our nose. I tally ten.&#8221; Toussaint&#8217;s eyes snapped in the direction of the call, and he spied the distinctive greenhouse noses of He-111 bombers&#8212;about a dozen, without so much as a single escort. It was strange of Fliegerkorps X to launch a raid as shoddy as this; they were supposed to be their elite ship-hunters. <em>What is with Hans today? Can&#8217;t even muster a half-decent crack at a perfect target? Did they all wake up on the wrong side of the bed?</em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Fliegerkorps X Headquarters, Eleusis Aerodrome</strong></h6><h6><strong>Eleusis, Nazi Occupied Greece</strong></h6><h6><strong>General der Flieger Hans-Ferdinand Geisler, OKL</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, Fliegerkorps X</strong></h6><h6><strong>1515 Local Time, 3 AUG 1942</strong></h6><h6><br></h6><p>General der Flieger<strong> </strong>Hans-Ferdinand Geisler pressed the telephone received against his head as he rested his hand on his eyes. His staff surrounded his desk with anxious faces, sweat trickling down from his temple. &#8220;My fault? What a load of shit. How could this possibly be my fault!&#8221; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>The other end was silent. Hissing static filled Geisler&#8217;s ear. &#8220;Well&#8230;&#8221; Generaloberst Hans Jeschonnek, Chief of the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe General Staff, started to say something before his voice faded. He evidently had no idea what to say.</p><p>&#8220;Well, what, Hans?&#8221; Geisler seethed, &#8220;First, Fliegerkorps VIII doesn&#8217;t tell anyone about a goddamned fleet of Bolsheviks sailing to Sevastopol so that cock-munching hot-air balloon Ricktoffen can play dress up as his cousins! Our people in Istanbul, they didn&#8217;t send so much as a note&#8212;when Red battleships <em>with an entire goddamned fleet</em> came charging down through the Bosphorus!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;General&#8212;"</p><p>&#8220;I am not quite done, not even slightly, Herr Oberstgeneral.&#8221; Geisler pulled rank, &#8220;Then-Then! The damned Italians, those bastards did nothing&#8212;nothing! As three score Bolsheviks sailed within what? A dozen miles of Rhodes?!&#8221; Geisler clenched his teeth so hard his jaw began to vibrate like a radial engine, &#8220;After all of this, it is my command, given thirty minutes to scramble at the break of dawn, yet not a single one of these incompetent bastards had a single clue! Not even a half guess where these Red sons of bitches were!&#8221; He slammed his fist on the desk, causing his staff to jump all at once, &#8220;And it is my fault, for what actually finding them?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Herr General&#8230;&#8221; Jeschonnek started again timidly, his tin voice barely audible over the static, &#8220;That is all very true, but the point remains&#8230;&#8221; Geisler heard the gulp of air, &#8220;<em>You didn&#8217;t hit anything</em>.&#8221;</p><p><em>I am ready to fucking retire.</em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Quarantine Anchorage, Outer Harbour</strong></h6><h6><strong>Alexandria, Egypt</strong></h6><h6><strong>Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham, RN</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet</strong></h6><h6><strong>0031 Local Time, 3 AUG 1942</strong></h6><h6><br></h6><p>&#8220;Good God,&#8221; Sir Andrew Cunningham mused, &#8220;What will we do about this?&#8221; The head of the British Mediterranean Fleet looked on quietly as the Soviet battleship <em>Parizhskaya Kommuna </em>was towed to a mooring off the harbor&#8217;s Quarantine Anchorage by the large cruiser <em>Dzerzhinsky</em>. Cunningham found that somehow rather fitting. The Tsarist-turned-Bolshevik dreadnought had blown her engines about five miles from Alexandria. The luck of the Black Sea Fleet was not perfect, it seems.</p><p>There was the constant swirling ballet of small craft as the harbor was increasingly choked with ships.<em> Red ships.</em> A fleet of strangers arrived in a strange land. ABC had given the local commanders total discretion and as many resources and men as could be spared. No one was sure what kind of reception they would be met with, and so Mediterranean Command had assembled a scratch security brigade, 4th Battalion (Outram&#8217;s), 6th Rajputana Rifles; 1st Battalion, 9th Gurkha Rifles; and 1st Cape Town Highlanders had motored to Alexandria at double-time. <em>Indians, Gurkhas, and South Africans, that&#8217;s quite the welcome wagon.</em></p><p>Rear Admiral John Edelsten, Cunningham&#8217;s chief of staff, gave the query a silent moment of thought. &#8220;Try and manage, I think, sir.&#8221; </p><p>Cunningham gave a soft snort of approval. &#8220;Christ, are we going to have enough food for these people?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Think shelter and water might be the biter, sir. Good Lord, haven&#8217;t the foggiest how Ivan might cope with this bloody desert, if you pardon me saying, sir.&#8221;</p><p>Cunningham sighed and scratched his head as one of the almost-light-cruiser-sized Soviet destroyers came to a stop and was swarmed with small craft, &#8220;Have we got anyone who speaks Russian? Or must we hope they&#8217;ve got some who speaks English?&#8221;</p><p>Edelsten shrugged, &#8220;Foreign Office says they are sending a man from Cairo, and we&#8217;ll get more within the next few days.&#8221;</p><p>That sent a shiver down ABC&#8217;s spine, &#8220;Tomorrow&#8230;&#8221; His voice trailed off as his thoughts wandered.</p><p>&#8220;The PM and Field Marshall Brooke get here? Quite right, sir. That&#8217;ll be quite a jolly bit of fun.&#8221;</p><p>Cunningham directed a broadside of side-eye at his deputy, &#8220;John, I believe you and I have a rather different definition of that particular word.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Camp Red</strong></h6><h6><strong>El Giza, Cairo, Egypt</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major David Stirling, BA</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commanding Officer, Special Air Service</strong></h6><h6><strong>2012 Local Time, 24 AUG 1942</strong></h6><h6><br></h6><p>Major David Stirling glanced up before ducking into the tent ahead of him. He looked up at the Great Pyramids of Giza. They lay in an awe-inspiring silence as moonlight poured from the heavens. There was a cool breeze heading out to sea. He was tired, but it was beautiful. He moved the flap door, and without saying anything, he took one of the seats at a wooden table surrounded by figures in fatigues. Half he knew very well; they were his men freshly returned from a raid on Sidi Haneish. When they had arrived back, they&#8217;d been ambushed by a brigadier bearing an order from the Ministry of Smashing Ideas. He was so far unimpressed.</p><p>Lieutenant Colonel Guy Prendergast, Commander of the Long Range Desert Group, was likewise unimpressed, as were the other British officers and non-coms on his side of the table. The atmosphere was decidedly odd and rather tense, no one had quite wanted this meeting, but the men were also painfully curious about everything about these folks.</p><p>Things had changed a lot. Auk had been relieved, replaced by Alexander. Gott had been downed in the desert and was half-dead in a Cairo hospital; Montgomery had taken the Eighth. For their&#8230; <em>Guests</em>, the plan had apparently been to intern them, but a Smashing Idea struck the dear old Bulldog of Gallipoli. They just had to re-equip an entire corps&#8217; worth of Reds with British kit. That would give the pretext for the British Mission in Washington to squeeze more Shermans from the Yanks, give the Eighth Army a battle-tested force, and, at the very least, give the Desert Fox someone else to shoot at. Stirling had even heard a Navy man tell of talk of using old 12-inch shells in those ghastly Soviet dreadnoughts&#8212;if they could make it work. In other words, utter and complete bloody madness.</p><p>He looked across the table and sighed. Their guests weren&#8217;t just Reds&#8212;they were <em>red</em>. The Egyptian sun had not done any of this lot any favors. An odd mix of dead-eyed, weary-eyed, and wild-eyed soldiers was before him. Allegedly, these were the best amongst their number, supposed to be the leading cadre for what had been asked of him; they sure didn&#8217;t look it. They were in ragged clothes, clothes horribly suited for a stroll in an arid field, let alone the bloody desert. None of them had weapons, and none of them had training with any British weapons.</p><p>Oh&#8212;and of course&#8212;of the fifteen or so in front of him, a grand total of two of them spoke any English at all&#8212;and even then, it was far from the King&#8217;s English. What exactly he was supposed to do with this lot, he wasn&#8217;t quite sure, but he guessed he was going to find out. He had asked for a Foreign Office man worth his salt in a tussle if he would take on a new <em>Red Squadron</em>; or at least someone who could speak Russian and wouldn&#8217;t immediately get themselves or Stirling&#8217;s men killed.</p><p>He turned to the informal leader of this group, &#8220;I heard you&#8217;re quite the shot.&#8221;</p><p>Staring back at him was a flushed-faced, burnt-skinned woman. Her black hair was tied back behind her head. Her name was Pavilichenkelov or something like that&#8212;Stirling couldn&#8217;t remember and didn&#8217;t really care, but apparently, she was the devil with a rifle. She had killed some three hundred of the Huns at Sevastopol and Odesa. They called her &#8220;Lady Death.&#8221;  At least, that was the story.</p><p>A single oil lamp lit the room. It was a rather modest amount of light for the assemblage presented in its proximity, but even in the flickering radiance, Stirling looked into the eyes of this woman, and he saw a sharpness and determination. He liked that.</p><p>The Foreign Office man translated for him. Lady Death smiled. She removed the cigarette from her lips; and smiled not with a flash of mere teeth&#8212;but fangs, sharp and terrible. &#8220;Da,&#8221; The words left her lips, and Stirling understood that well enough.</p><p><em>Maybe this wouldn&#8217;t be so bad.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">If you give me money, I will give you stories. Simple as</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Papal Appointments]]></title><description><![CDATA[Three Brain Melted Neo-Nazi TradCaths and the Pope walk into a salon]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/three-papal-appointments</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/three-papal-appointments</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2025 01:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2e6ddcd-6732-42d7-b9c7-7dba4d441c3e_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>Sala Regia, Apostolic Palace</strong></h6><h6><strong>The Vatican, Vatican City State</strong></h6><h6><strong>Pope Pius XII</strong></h6><h6><strong>His Holiness, The Bishop of Rome and Pontifex Maximus</strong></h6><h6><strong>0906 Local Time, 15 JULY 1943</strong></h6><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>&#8220;Who are they to order me around like a dog,&#8221; Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli growled to no one in particular as he tapped his foot, waiting in the Regal Room of the Apostolic Palace. Today had been an odd day, and the Bishop of Rome felt as if it was only going to get worse. The Americans, British, and Canadians had landed on Sicily six days prior. The battle had not proceeded according to the plans of the Fascists or their Nazi allies, so much so that the King and anti-Mussolini members of the military had prepared to act.</p><p>But Il Duce had acted first.</p><p>In the wee hours of the morning, most of the Royal Family had disappeared into the ether&#8212;including the King himself. But the purge had not just been limited to the House of Savoy; those who had been involved in the brewing dissent in the Grand Council of Fascism and Commando Supreme had also disappeared. It had happened in a single night and had been total&#8212;absolute precision. This morning, Il Duce had taken the radio, announcing that he had saved the Monarchy from a botched pro-United Nations coup. Mussolini had announced the death of Maresciallo d'Italia Badoglio&#8212;the Conqueror of Abyssinia&#8212;claiming the coup plotters had him. The Pope knew full well that it was a lie. In response to this alleged coup, Mussolini had put the Royal Family in &#8220;protective custody.&#8221; What reports had reached the Holy Father painted a very different picture, one of a concentration camp at the heart of a holy site in Gargano. </p><p>Italy had lived through its Night of Long Knives, but the course of events had not stopped&#8212;even as the Holy Father waited in the Apostolic Palace.  The Germans had surged more forces into Italy, joining with &#8216;politically reliable&#8217; units in purging the dissenters. This was &#8216;military aid&#8217; to their Axis ally, the Germans claimed, to protect the people of Italy from &#8216;Allied lies.&#8217; This was bad enough, worse than the campaign of lies, a sea of altered photos and faked audio that had been washed through the country.</p><p>So now, the Patriarch of the Roman Catholic Church waited for the delegation from Reichspr&#228;sident G&#246;ring. Pius was not in a position to reject the Shadow F&#252;rhrer&#8212;not with so many German soldiers in the city, not with lies embedded so deep in the ears of the people. Pius XII took a deep breath. Every step forward was a step into inky darkness; he was amidst a tidal pool of penumbral uncertainty. Every step could see him lose&#8212;and lose everything not just for himself, but for his flock. He had heard from his priests in Poland. He knew the truth even before the Allied leaflets and their awful photographs. However, the War Rescue Commission could not save the Catholic Church. Only their Father could.</p><p>The great doors of the salon opened, and a file of Germans soldiers in manicured black uniforms goose-stepped into the chamber. Each carrying a strange black rifle, unlike any Pius had seen. They were the very model of decorum, yet they marched into the hallowed halls of the Papacy as if it were their F&#252;rhrer&#8217;s Chancellery. Pius boiled under his pious indifference, another slight, another outrage to be borne in silence. <em>How much longer can I do nothing? How much longer before they take everything?</em> The silence in the chamber was broken by the rhythm of shining black boots clacking one after another.</p><p>The Swiss Guard in the Salon Regia, in their striped tri-color uniforms and their silver Morion helmets, clutched their halberds tighter. They shifted uncomfortably, almost imperceptibly. The Commander of the Guard, decked in silvered armor above his colored tunic and trousers, gripped his sword by its hilt. <em>They will not take me from this place</em>. The Nazis had not mentioned such security; in fact, the Pope had expected Reichsminister Rippentrop&#8212;but this was something else entirely. <em>They will not drag me to some Nazi Avignon. I will not be some prisoner to pagan butchers.</em> His face revealed nothing; not a single drop of his fury rose to the surface as the Nazi honor guard lined the walls before him.</p><p>A voice in Italian announced, &#8220;Representatives of the Greater German Reich and the High Command of the Reich Defense Organization.&#8221;</p><p>Between the walls of blackguard Soldaten&#8212;Nazi men of six feet or more in manicured black uniforms&#8212;walked three figure, three dalmatian-uniformed men. They were Nazis, almost certainly, but unlike any Pius XII had had the displeasure of observing. They wore black pants with white coats and caps. They wore odd, <em>incredibly odd,</em> veils under their snow-white peaked caps. Each was made of white silk, or perhaps the finest cotton, with crude eyeholes cut from them. The closer they came, and the more Pius studied these men&#8212;the more confused the Pope became. They did not wear the same stark red armband as their fellow Nazis but instead wore a star-studded blue saltire on a field of red. It did not strike any resonance with His Holiness. <em>What flag is that? </em>However, something did strike a resemblance&#8212;something that almost forced a gasp from his lips.</p><p>The crest of their caps and their belt buckles bore no Nazi iconography. Instead, staring back at the Patriarch of the Roman Catholic Church were symbols with which he was intimately acquainted: the red cross of Saint George, the crossed keys of Saint Peter, and the Papal Tiara itself.</p><p><em>Who do these men think they are?</em> Pius was aggrieved, horrified, and&#8212;above all else&#8212;confused. He struggled to contain the onrushing emotions as these strangers trod on his floors, seemingly unaware of the blaspheming profanity of their very disposition. The Swiss Guard noticed these strangers&#8217; defilement of the symbology of their sainted Mother Church; confused eyes flashed; not even their practice and training could resist <em>this</em>. The Commander of the Pontifical Guard barely lifted his hand, but the Pope knew the signal. The Palace would not be defiled again so long as Heinrich Pfyffer von Altishofen still lived&#8212;not again, not twice on such a Godly man&#8217;s watch.</p><p>Soon, the doors that led into this chamber would be stacked with men of the Pontifical Guard in drab blue uniforms clutching automatic weapons. The Palatine Guard and the Papal Gendarmes would be alerted. If the profaning pagans wished to seize the Holy Father, they would first have to go through his sons&#8212;and a heavenly choir of singing nine-millimeter angels.</p><p>But for now, there was no sound in the salon besides the clacking of shined boots on the marble floors<em>.</em></p><p><em>Clack. Clack. Clack.</em></p><p>These strangers in their strange attire approached and then kneeled before the Pontiff. &#8220;Holy Father,&#8221; their leader started in English. Pius held himself back from recoiling.</p><p><em>Oh God, they&#8217;re Americans? </em>Curiosity bubbled over his horror. <em>Not more of these abominable Americans?</em></p><p>&#8220;I wrote to you, your Holiness. I am the Leader of the Apostles here in Europe. They call me Cato.&#8221; The man announced triumphantly. He seemed so proud, so certain that he would be recognized.</p><p>Pius stared back blankly at him; he had no clue who this man was. There was an awkward silence as the leader&#8217;s words reverberated off the walls of the salon. These men beamed like they were meeting their idol, waiting for words of praise, no doubt. They would find none. Their joy started to fracture as a painful silence lingered, like a great weight on a weakened plate of glass. The cracks grew and grew, eyes darted to one side, a hand or face twitched nervously, and the steam of tension and anticipation rose from their ears. Pius could hear their thoughts and anxious doubts. He felt them hold their breath. These men would find no satisfaction here.</p><p>It appeared in his mind who these men were. They were the <em>Reichsmagier</em>&#8212;Hitler&#8217;s magicians. Those who were apparently from the future or some nonsense. They were brilliant men with unrivaled minds who had reshaped industry like clay and had brought forth new and terrible weapons of war in a tide of metal. Pius had no idea they were so odd. They were distressingly similar in temperament to the madman who had stormed his apartments the month prior babbling nonsense. Then again, people who claim to be from the future are seldom banal.</p><p>&#8220;Ah, yes. I receive many letters,&#8221; Pius replied in English, one of the seven languages he knew, &#8220;I bid my apologies to you. I do not remember yours.&#8221; Their leader seemed to deflate in front of the Pope. A racking nervousness descended over these strange men and their defiling habiliment. Rasps of panic filled their now-unleashed breathing. <em>Why do they expect me to know them?</em></p><p>&#8220;Ah&#8212;well&#8212;we come to pay homage to you, Holy Father,&#8221; the man started up again, &#8220;We come to thank you.&#8221; Pius could not help but tilt his head, confused; he could not stop himself. The eyes of these men glimmered with recognition as if they knew him well. That unsettled his soul. &#8220;We would not be here without you.&#8221;</p><p><em>What?</em> His heart screamed at him to recoil and send them away, now&#8212;but the voice in the back of his head wanted to know exactly what they were speaking of. He softly swallowed his doubts, &#8220;Pray tell what you mean, my child?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;If not for the Concordat you signed with the Reich.&#8221; The man seemed almost giddy, and he spoke as if his words were obvious to anyone, &#8220;We would not have been so inspired. It was a transcendent work of sublime justice, Holy Father.&#8221;</p><p><em>What, by the grace of God, do they speak of?</em> Pius&#8217; eyes twitched toward the nearest guardsman, who seemed just as lost. <em>Why do they speak of a treaty of man as if it were the word of God?</em></p><p>The man continued unabated. He was breathless in his eagerness as if the Father of the Mother Church was some baseball player or Hollywood starlet, &#8220;You are not like the Jew-Monger the Elevent&#8212;&#8221; </p><p>Pius slapped the man with the back of his hand. <em>Hard</em>. His rings drew blood, a small cut in the middle of the man&#8217;s cheek. The Reichsmagier&#8217;s eyes shimmered in shock. It looked like this man was about to burst into tears. Pius would tolerate many things, but to insult his honored predecessor&#8212;the man whom he had faithfully served as Secretary of State for almost a decade&#8212;was beyond the pale.</p><p>&#8220;Watch your tongue, boy.&#8221; Pius hissed like a broken steam valve, venom turning into hot gas as the entire room seemed to step onto needles and burst into widened eyes. Pius tolerated the Nazis. It was necessary to accommodate authoritarian governments to preserve his flock and the Mother Church, but this was something else entirely. Pius relaxed and returned to his saintly form. &#8220;Gentlemen,&#8221; The Pope politely but sternly replied to the silence, &#8220;Is there anything I might do for you?&#8221;</p><p>The leader of this trio gulped, petrified in fear. One of his brethren stepped forward, his voice hoarse and pointed, &#8220;We bid you&#8212;declare a Crusade against these so-called United Nations.&#8221; This one asked to smash the seven seals as if it was nothing, as if he was buying halibut from a fishmonger. &#8220;This is within your remit; it is in the interest of the Church and our white race it represents, as our Lord God demands.&#8221;</p><p>Pius&#8217;s eyes widened, &#8220;What?&#8221; This was not just madness&#8212;<em>it was pure insanity</em>. Pius XII physically took a step backward in awe and horror; the Pontifical Guard tensed, almost moving before a subtle twist of the Pontiff&#8217;s hand warded them off.</p><p>&#8220;A Crusade&#8230;&#8221; the second meekly reiterated, &#8220;A Crusade against the degenerate Negro-Jew-Bolsheviks and their cabal of sodomites. It is simple and necessary to preserve our faith and our white children from DEI, from SJW, from the woke, from the PC.&#8221;</p><p>Pius was incapable of speech for a moment, gobsmacked. The Holy Father stared at this odious toad of a man as if he were a mountain goat mounting a woman. &#8220;God forbids exaltation of one blood or race over another. He sees no color in his children, just his children,&#8221; Pius snapped back, &#8220;I cannot&#8212;will not do any such thing. I abhor this war. I only seek for it to end, not escalate.&#8221; He took a breath, &#8220;And I have no idea what these other shibboleths of yours mean.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;But-but, Holy Father, if you do not act,&#8221; the third began to speak, panicked and confused, clearly terrified by how this conversation had gone so far, &#8220;our Church will be destroyed, violated, desecrated by the Second Vatican Council.&#8221;</p><p><em>Second Vatican Council? What? These men are completely insane. What do they even speak of? </em>The salon was now filled with a perilous electricity. Eyes darted to and fro; hands drifted to weapons. Their Nazi guards were on the very edge, strung taut like black garrotes, eyes wide like those of a deer despite being wreathed in bandoliers of death and lead. Pius&#8217; own Pontifical Guard just just as tensed, ready to pounce and shield their liege and ward.</p><p>&#8220;A Second Council? These men are mad,&#8221; Pius murmured under his breath in Portuguese before he shook his head and regained his senses, &#8220;<em>Gentlemen</em>, I am terribly busy and cannot linger. I have urgent duties that I must attend to. Is there anything else that I can do?&#8221; The Pontiff wanted nothing more than to leave this place.</p><p>&#8220;A photo?&#8221; the third Reichsmagier asked sheepishly. The Pontifical Guard froze; more than a dozen heads snapped toward the man. There was no cameraman with these Germans. Would this little man also ask for a pony and a bottle of champagne?</p><p>&#8220;Y-you have a-a camera?&#8221; Pius spluttered back, looking around, jinking from side to side, trying to see where these magicians had hidden one. He did not see a camera case on any of the men in white or their escorts. The Papal Guards were equally curious; Pius saw a few eyebrows dart up in suspicion. </p><p>&#8220;Oh yes,&#8221; answered the third as if it was clear where these cameras were waiting. The portly little man in his finery produced a rectangle of smooth black glass from his pocket. It looked like a strange paperweight. He tapped it, and it came to life with light. <em>It was an electric device</em>. Pius felt his eyes widen. He had never seen or even heard of such technology. They were wizards, if insane. The Papal Guard once again tensed, and their eyes darted to the Holy Father and then to their Commander. Pius subtly commanded them to hold with another subtle twist of his fingers while his hand remained at his side.</p><p>These&#8212;oddities&#8212;surrounded the Pope, two on his right, one on his left. The one on his left raised the black rectangle up into the air and instructed Pius to look at it. The Pope was amazed as he moved his eyes towards the device and saw a little moving picture of the four of them in the glass. He was without words. He smiled. The man tapped away at the device, and apparently took pictures of them.</p><p>&#8220;Should we do a silly one?&#8221; asked the third, before the second jabbed him in the ribs with a sharpened elbow. The Bishop of Rome had absolutely no understanding of what a &#8216;silly one&#8217; would entail, and he had no interest in finding out.</p><p>&#8220;I beg your forgiveness, my children, but I have business to attend,&#8221; before the maniacs could protest, Pius bowed and left; he would not even give them a chance to kiss his ring or anything else of honor. He indicated towards the guard nearest the door to the Sistine Chapel; the door was swung open, and Pius slipped inside. His attendants followed him and found over a dozen Palatine Guard with their Mauser rifles at the ready and their commander, with his pistol drawn, pressed against the wall. Pius paid his men no mind. He walked past them, consumed in his thoughts. He murmured to himself in Italian. He played the interaction back through his mind like a moving picture show.</p><p>He stopped halfway down the aisle, leaning against a pew, &#8220;In the Name of Our Lord, that was some weird shit.&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Want more weird shit? smash that subscribe button</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Departure Day]]></title><description><![CDATA[At least he won&#8217;t be getting scurvy, sir.]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/zero-departure-day</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/zero-departure-day</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 22:47:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4193474-495a-486b-b979-065bfb31cdc8_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>Main Bridge, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Puget Sound, WA</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander Mason Robertson, USN</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>0959 Local JUNE 4, 2042<br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Maso Robertson looked on at a sight he could barely watch, let alone comprehend. His eyes bulged, and the edges of his mouth curled ever so slightly. He felt his form gradually immersing into a viscous pool of horror.  He had been the skipper of USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)&#8212;the Fightin&#8217; Teletubby&#8212;for almost two years. He had previously been her XO when the previous skipper, Captain Simmerton, caught a neck full of frag off Taipei on the very last day of Second Sino. Mason had seen men and women braver than him die, but he had never seen something like this.</p><p>The tearing of flesh echoed over the quieted bridge. Every eye was affixed to the show plain before them. No one dared to whisper a word. They were frozen.</p><p>&#8220;Wha&#8212;&#8221; The skipper broke the silence before his voice faltered. He could not find the words, certainly not ones that befitted his post. </p><p>Maso&#8217;s new executive officer stopped eating and turned around, &#8220;What, sir?&#8221; The lieutenant commander removed the lemon from his mouth&#8212;the second lemon&#8212;leaving a full-size bite missing from the fruit, skin and all. He was eating them like an apple. </p><p><em>What kind of fuckin&#8217; sicko eats lemons like that?</em></p><p>The skipper shot the newbie a half-glazed glare. &#8220;Miyake, do you normally start your morning with a&#8230; uh lemon?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Oh no, sir.&#8221; Lieutenant Commander Lane Miyake scoffed with a bright-eyed and bushy-tailed smile. Maso took a breath in relief and let his entire body relax, but it was a moment too soon. &#8220;I normally eat three.&#8221; The skipper deflated like a two-piece blue-coverall-wearing balloon as the XO produced a third lemon from his working uniform like a pocket egg. </p><p>Robertson looked away and slapped himself on the forehead. A &#8220;<em>fuck me</em>&#8221; escaped his lips with a defeated murmur.</p><p>&#8220;At least he won&#8217;t be getting scurvy, sir.&#8221; The ship&#8217;s master chief chimed from across the bridge. What was even more unsettling is that for the first time in the three years that Maso had worked with the chief, the SNCO was just as dumbstruck as everyone else. <em>You&#8217;re not helping, Benny.</em></p><p>&#8220;Oh yeah, I definitely won&#8217;t be getting that again. No, sir,&#8221; Lane replied cheerily.</p><p>Robertson heard the necks snap toward Miyake as everyone on the compartment, and two more sailors in the passageway, shouted one word in unison: &#8220;<em>WHAT?</em>&#8221;</p><p>The skipper shook his head and looked out the bridge windows, trying to get past all of <em>that</em>. The sky was a smokey dove grey. The water was a dark blue, almost black. A bank of heavy, low clouds was rolling over the Olympic Peninsula. <em>Trinidad </em>was in the dead center&#8212;in the uncomfortably cloistered heart&#8212;of a great column of steel. His eyes panned across the Sound and saw ship after ship after ship, their flags fluttering in the cool morning breeze. The United States First Fleet had assembled under the mantle of Task Force 11/Composite Testing Force and was sortieing for the largest naval exercise since the end of the Second Sino-American War.</p><p>It was already a glorious exercise&#8212;in utter clusterfuckery. Roberston had a laundry list of complaints as long as his arm and as bitter as his coffee (they had run out of creamer, and he was having to drink it black). What had really got a bee in his bonnet was the sea-traffic controller back in Everett managing the procession. That fucker had separated <em>Trinidad</em> from the rest of DESRON 23. Why? Robertson had no idea. Maybe it was some long-standing beef he was hitherto unaware of. This would not be without precedence but hadn&#8217;t been an issue since the last time, when an older man had tried to stab him after a Bears-Packers game over an alleged ten-year grudge. The gentleman had been heaven-banned on the shattered remains of Facebook and mistook Maso for a replyguy bot who had spurned him. Regardless, the traffic on the water was a nightmare. They were loaded in like sardines. Task Force 11 could probably do a UNREP-congo line from one edge of the Sound to the other if they wanted. To make matters even worse, <em>Trinidad</em> was currently amongst the ships of Surface Action Group SEVEN. That made Mason uneasy. You could never trust Jed MacGregor&#8217;s cowboys to be even-handed; their tendency to pull Some Bullshit&#8482; was legendary.</p><p>There was one image that was chewing at the cables in the back of his mind. The one that haunted any UNREP&#8230; collision. Except accidentally starting a game of bumper cars with a carrier battle group steaming right up your ass was a j-curve straight to a court martial and a new, interesting version of the Honda Point disaster. And Hell if Robertson was gonna put his ship back in drydock after he had just gotten her out of it. <em>Fuckers just gave us a new goddamn bow. Don&#8217;t anyone be a mook and Clarke and Dawe us. </em>The Teletubby hadn&#8217;t gotten eighteen battle stars without getting her hair mussed, and the post-war refit/repair had taken longer than expected. <em>At least we aren&#8217;t missing the Fleet Problem. </em></p><p>That&#8217;s when the computer started squawking. Roberston glanced down at the nearest screen as the officer of the deck and the lookouts started barking back and forth. It seemed like someone was breaking the speed limit, and the sea traffic controller had pinged them and nearby ships with a warning. Mason didn&#8217;t even need to say a word. His crew were all old hands. They could run <em>Trini</em> through a hurricane in their sleep, and bad traffic was far from the most daunting challenge they&#8217;d faced.</p><p>The lanky skipper slowly rolled his head the the left, catching sight of the dark grey painted hull charging past, lunging through the water&#8212;halfway between a drunken dolphin and an Olympic swimmer. He saw the hull number, FFG-85. &#8220;Oh, of course, it&#8217;s fuckin&#8217; him,&#8221; Maso snarled. &#8220;Goddamn battle-cat douche.&#8221; He strode across the bridge and out onto the port wing. Just barely outside, Mason bellowed, &#8220;FUCK YOU, HOP!&#8221; </p><p>The lookouts standing next to him jumped clear out of their skins, while the lookouts across the way on USS Monitor (FFG-85) went bug-eyed and darted inside the bridge. A moment later, Commander Derryl &#8220;Hop&#8221; McIver&#8212;the master and commander of the <em>Moni</em>&#8212;came striding out on the wing, a pipe hanging from his lip. McIver didn&#8217;t say anything back; he just flipped Robertson the bird. Maso replied two-fold. Hop laughed, and Mason smiled. That&#8217;s when Mason remembered that Hop owed him a hundred bucks from their last card game on Ulithi, a debt almost two years old. </p><p>&#8220;Poser bastards,&#8221; Mason groused.<em> Fucker loves to cut a line.</em></p><p><em>Monitor</em> was a Flight II <em>Constellation</em>-class Guided Missile Frigate. Though &#8220;Flight II&#8221; undersold things. She was actually, <em>functionally</em>, a different ship design on a new hull but the same components otherwise intended for the original Fincantieri designed Flight Is. That &#8216;new&#8217; hull? Of course, it was a modified (cut and shut) <em>Arleigh Burke</em> hull. Which itself had originally been developed for Australia&#8217;s SEA 400 air defense destroyer in the mid-2000s which had brought back to life in a rush in 2025 to save beleagured FFG-62 program in the wake of First Sino. It was the same ship rush that had seen the <em>Trini</em> rushed into production in the largest DDG buy in US history (to that point). The program had cost something like $75 billion for forty ships and new infrastructure. However, both ships were now old news&#8212;despite being not even half way done with their 40 year service lives. The monsters of Fleet Architecture 2040 were all around them. The Slate Navy Babies rolled deep and rolled heavy. It had only taken more than a decade of brutal Navy infighting, half a trillion dollars or so, and a couple of wars to get there, too. </p><p>Mason grumbled to himself one last time before he stuck his hands in his puffy jacket and walked back inside. He somewhat resented that he had only served aboard pre-FAX 2040 combatants and now that was being shoved in his face at a clown show. FleetPro 36 had been put together in <em>six weeks</em>. It should&#8217;ve taken <em>at</em> <em>least</em> <em>six months</em>. It had been all chaos all the time. <em>Trinidad&#8217;s</em> refit had been sped up and pushed out of the dock with near wartime urgency, which OPNAV had described as an &#8220;added benefit&#8221; to &#8220;ensure retention of damage control and repair capabilities demonstrated under the CNO&#8217;s Demobilization and Retention Strategy.&#8221; Well, it was not a war, and it had caused enough headaches to collectively split a skull open like a watermelon. In fact, repair and refit schedules up and down the Pacific Coast had been mauled and would take at least a year to get back into something resembling order. It almost felt like an impromptu first strike, but surely no one in the Ocasio-Cortez Administration would be dumb enough to start a war, least of all one in the mold of Putin&#8217;s Tell-No-One-Thunder-Run. </p><p>Regardless, One Fleet had pulled it off. More than eighty ships were sailing from Puget Sound to regroup with another forty or so off Hawaii. This was probably the most melodramatic dick-wagging since the Allied Powers and the People&#8217;s Republic of China had signed the Malm&#246; Accords in October &#8216;40. And there was just about the only person in the Navy patient and stubborn enough to pull off this circus. She was three miles ahead of <em>Trinidad </em>aboard USS Harriet Tubman (CVCN-84). She earned her name as a hot-headed tin-can driver in First Sino and Gulf IV. She was the Hero of Second Paracel&#8212;the up-jumped XO who had taken a squadron of ex-LCS <em>Canberra-</em>class light frigates into a gun duel with a PLAN surface action group after they&#8217;d both run out of missiles&#8212;and won. It was said she played dirty to get the Naval Act of 2030 through Congress as the Director of the Office of Critical Procurement. <em>Not like Senator Cruz is around to deny the rumors. </em>Not least of all, she had been COMBATPAC-ALFLT&#8212;Commander, Battle Force, Allied Fleet&#8212;for almost the entirety of Second Sino, nabbing US First Fleet and her third star after the war ended. Vice Admiral Kimberly Scott was not called &#8220;Kill Something&#8221; for nothing.</p><p>By the time Roberston returned to his chair, Miyake was on his third lemon. A shiver went down his spine. <em>Christ, I forgot that Corpos are weirder than us.</em> He looked at his watch. 1009. <em>Should be out of Puget Sound in ten. Thank fuck. Can&#8217;t wait to get out of here. </em></p><p>Then, something outside the ship caught his eye. Fog.</p><p>He turned his head as one of the lookouts shouted on the radio something about <em>the sea boiling</em>. &#8220;The fuck is goin&#8217; on over there?&#8221; Robertson muttered under his breath. It took him a moment to process what he was seeing. Great palls of fog were lifting off from the water like an art-house impression of a Halloween smoke machine.</p><p><em>BAYRUM?</em> His mind started to race, thinking of MOPP suits and decon. The officer of the deck made the call and pulled in the lookouts. <em>This can&#8217;t be natural.</em> The skipper watched the fog lift over the bow and wash over the deck like a silent wave of grey-white smoke. It kept growing and growing, clawing up the ship. He saw something in the obscurant. A bubble of shimmering glass drifted through the air. The light warped through it. He could not believe his eyes. He was sure he was hallucinating. When the bubble collided with the off-center barrel of the deck gun, the sound of sheering metal on metal had the OOD shouting for the collision alarm as the fog grew ever higher. They were sinking into mirk and mire. But Roberston saw the 26-foot-long 5-inch steel barrel twist into a cavatappi-curl before his eyes with a bloodcurdling screech that made him wince. Then, there was nothing but endless grey out the window, a wall of pea-soup. He felt the claustrophobia he had trained out himself, drag itself upwards from gut into his thumping heart. He felt his pulse in his ears. </p><p>Mason took a deep breath, his mind filled with images of a ten-ship collision in a chemical attack. &#8220;Sniffers?&#8221; Requesting an update from the ship&#8217;s nuclear, biological, and chemical detection system.</p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re green, and still maintaining positive pressure. No foreign agents in the air, sir,&#8221; one of the bridge crew replied. All eyes were locked on the wall. The collision alarm howled, but then it grew discordant. The sounds stretched and whined. It was out of tune. Both in his ear and so, so distant. It was all wrong. Everything was wrong. He felt like he was going to puke. He watched one of the bridge crew actually do so. His eyes began to water. He noticed that there wasn&#8217;t just fog outside. Countless spheres drifted amidst a sea of shimmering shards like broken, bubbles of molten glass warping everything around them. They flowed through the bridge windows like they weren&#8217;t there. He recoiled in his seat. Those around him started to notice them, too; Mason looked up and saw a wall of impossibility right in front of his eyes. He raised his hands to cover his face on pure impulse. He watched and felt the hair on his wrists&#8212;all over his body&#8212;stand up as if someone had yanked each strand individually. </p><p>Robertson opened his mouth, but no sound came out. He saw another wall of glass ahead of them. It felt like a minute passed, or maybe it was ten. He blinked his eyes, and he was lying on the floor of the bridge, his face pressed to the ground. He blinked again, and he was flung back in his seat. He felt like he was being pressed down into the faux-leather cushion. He was sinking. He looked to the chief; his face was pallid, he was wobbling, barely managing to steady himself by holding onto a console, and his eyes glazed. Roberston blinked again. </p><p>The sun almost blinded him. He raised a hand to shield his eyes. For a moment, he was not sure who he was, let alone where or when he was. He looked around at a cheering crowd surrounding the baseball diamond. It was Bon John Field on Majuro. He saw the faces of men and women who had been dead for years. He saw Captain Simmerton howling at him with a face the deep red of a cherry. He was surrounded by corpses. Maso remembered when he was. He remembered what happened at this ball game. &#8220;Didn&#8217;t I get hit in the fa&#8212;&#8221; The fastball smacked him in the jaw. The pain was real. He winced, and he was back in his chair, restrained and sliding backward in a void of endless void filled with the sounds of screaming metal and howling alarms. It stopped, and he was flung out of his chair and smacked his head straight into the ship&#8217;s phones. The last thing he heard before it went black was an explosion that vibrated the windows as his face fast approached them.</p><p>Roberston forced his eyes open as two young enlisted kneeled over him. He grabbed the first one by their shirt and tried to speak, his voice came out hoarse and wrong, &#8220;The ship&#8230; are we?&#8221; He noticed god rays cutting down through the windows. It was pure gold hanging in the air as the general quarters alarm screamed. &#8220;Help me up!&#8221; Maso barked. </p><p>&#8220;Sir, you should stay down until the doc has&#8212;&#8221; one of the ratings started.</p><p>&#8220;HELP ME UP,&#8221; Mason barked, already trying to bring himself to his feet. The sailors did as he bid. His head was ringing, and his vision was blurry. He felt the welt on his forehead pulsing, burning with enough heat to boil a 30-quart pot of water. </p><p>The ship was still there, and the fog was burning away. Rays of light were cutting through the grey, varying in size from pinpricks to train-tunnel. His stomach curdled as he looked beyond the fog and saw clear blue skies. Clear. Blue Skies.</p><p>He looked around the bridge and saw the rest of those present in various states of distress. The Chief was clutching his right eye and folded over. One rating was folded over in his seat, with two others trying to wake him. The OOD seemed completely fine, besides being horrified and totally overwhelmed. She was doing her level best. The sunlight grew brighter and brighter. It was sickening. It was a joke. It must be. It had to be. </p><p>&#8220;Miyake&#8230;&#8221; Roberstons croaked. He stopped as the chipmunk O-4. Turned toward him, blood was running from Miyake&#8217;s nose like someone had left a faucet running. There was more blood running down from his tear ducks, and Maso had never seen eyes so bloodshot. </p><p>&#8220;Sir,&#8221; the Lieutenant Commander spoke, unnervingly unperturbed. He did not appear to be in pain. He was unfazed. He pointed out the bridge windows. But then his voice changed; it rattled with the fear that Maso would hear from children when there was a monster in the closet or something awful on the news. <em>&#8220;Where&#8217;s Canada?&#8221;</em> </p><p>The horizon was empty. Only royal blue water, baby-blue sky, and slate grey ships filled the view. It was a panorama fit for a postcard; everything thing sparkled under a resplendent morning sun. Robertson felt something wet and warm creeping down his face. He touched just above his lips, and he looked down to see his fingertips painted in dark red blood. He had never been so afraid. &#8220;Well, shit,&#8221; the skipper murmured, the sound of his voice returning to normal mid-syllable. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Wardroom, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Puget Sound, WA</strong></h6><h6><strong>Lieutenant Commander L.N. Miyake, USN</strong></h6><h6><strong>Executive Officer, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>1053 Local JUNE 4, 2042</strong></h6><h6><br></h6><p>Lieutenant Commander Miyake pressed a bag of frozen peas to his forehead. He had the headache of all headaches. He could feel his pulse in his eyeballs. He had made two more squeamish ratings faint when he walked into sickbay. The ship&#8217;s doctor had been sure he was a goner. Apparently not so. He didn&#8217;t feel too great, but it wasn&#8217;t too much worse than that time he got hit by a bus. He was seated in the wardroom along with the department heads, the command master chief, and the skipper. A lasflash from <em>Tubman</em> had pulled them off general quarters, but they had no more information than that. </p><p>No one was in particularly good shape. Miyake looked the worst off, but again, he had felt worse before. Commander Robertson looked like a walrus, with two wads of cotton shoved up his nose and a welt the size of a golf ball about an inch above his right eyebrow. Most of everyone else had awful headaches; CHENG said it was like the worst hangovers for the best party they had never attended. Chief Benny had had some blood vessels pop in his eye. </p><p>Miyake had been on the <em>Trinidad</em> for a week. He didn&#8217;t know everything, but he knew these people were professionals, almost all stone-cold Slate Navy axe-draggers&#8212;<em>and they were scared</em>. Frazzled in a way that Lane recognized. He&#8217;d been a flag aide at PACFLT when Second Sino had popped off in March 2037; he had seen a similar muted mix of panic, fear, and determination at Makalapa that awful day when the sky fell and people were running for the Civil Defense Complex.</p><p>&#8220;So, folks, what&#8217;s the damage?&#8221; Robertson sighed as he looked out the window, out to the disquieting paradise outside. It had been about twenty minutes, but he already looked twenty years older.</p><p>The ship&#8217;s doctor went first, &#8220;Lots of scrapes, headaches, and bloody noses. Five broken limbs, and a couple of dislocated shoulders, sir. Plus, some lacerations from the computer explosion in CIC. Worst is Miyake, you, and Valley. We are definitely going to need CT scans for everyone on board because I am not sure what might be lurking underneath.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Well, as things go, that isn&#8217;t too bad, Doc.&#8221; Robertson paused for a second. He squinted, &#8220;How the hell did Valley stab herself?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;She didn&#8217;t, sir.&#8221; Doc groused, a non-alcoholic Natty Light pressed to his skull, &#8220;The entire tray scalpel went all Betelgeuse and flew across the G-damn compartment and pinned hand to the cabinet when she was getting the Icy-Hots out.&#8221;</p><p>Robertson just sighed into the table, &#8220;The fuck did you do to Shaq, Doc?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Think he might have done more than just that, sir.&#8221; Chimed in the ship&#8217;s CHENG. &#8220;I saw a wrench levitate for like thirty seconds.&#8221; She shook her head and scoffed. &#8220;This is fucked. I&#8217;ve never seen an RMA module <em>implode</em>. They we&#8212;they were like a crushed beer can. I didn&#8217;t even know they could do that! I didn&#8217;t sign up for <em>Criss Angel Mindfreak</em>, sir.&#8221; She took a deep breath, &#8220;But besides some wiring damage. The only significant is the port-side SPY-6 panel&#8212;and the deck gun. We can fix them aboard Ronnie, give or take about 48-hours. However&#8212;&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re going to need to manually inspect every single weapon aboard,&#8221; started Weaps, dabbing his sweat-streaked, shiny-bald head with a napkin. &#8220;We are extremely lucky that nothing like whatever crushed the RMAs crushed the warhead on an SM-2 or god-forbid a TLAM.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;&#8212;Or a turbine,&#8221; interjected CHENG. </p><p>Mason rubbed his temples, his face contorting, trying to process everything, &#8220;Was the fog laced with LSD? Are we tripping balls?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sniffers would have picked that up, sir,&#8221; Lane replied. &#8220;Our CBRN suite got upgraded after those Tanzanian rebels used aerosolized fent during that nasty attack on the Perc naval station on Zanzibar in &#8216;35.&#8221; </p><p>The commander shot Lane a pained glare. &#8220;I was being rhetorical, XO.&#8221; He gutturally exhaled, &#8220;<em>Fuck</em>.&#8221; He turned toward the ship&#8217;s communications chief, &#8220;Comms, we heard anything since the lasflash from Moses?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N-no. No, sir.&#8221; The lieutenant was green, and he was really rattled. &#8220;Only <em>Tubman</em> and <em>Redwood</em> are radiating, and no one is squawking. Satcom is still toast. Astro-Nav and Mag-Nav are out of alignment and that&#8217;s crashing all kinds of stuff. The computers are crying at us. Never seen so many major systems faults, even in a cyberattack. We&#8217;re not sure what&#8217;s wrong. We&#8217;re in the dark, sir.&#8221;</p><p>Robertson shifted his body in Lane&#8217;s direction. &#8220;Miyake, you spent time under the Old Lady on Majuro, right?&#8221; Lane nodded. &#8220;How many times did she call a council of war with all her squadron commanders?&#8221;</p><p>Lane thought for a moment and was flooded with memories. He started his career as a real Corpo Navy type&#8212;proper Annapolis stock. That had changed after he was sent to work on the operations staff of Battle Force, Allied Fleet on Majuro in April of 2037. The atoll had been the forward-most main operating base in the Combined Pacific Command and was dominated by Slate Navy types after Scott was brought out of OCP in the wake of the worst defeat in US Navy history. It was a liminal space&#8212;a paradise with perpetual intermediate-range-ballistic precipitation&#8212;an ever-shifting sea of faces, ships, and units. </p><p>&#8220;Twice,&#8221; Miyake paused, &#8220;when she first arrived in theatre, and the night before Second Trench. Otherwise, it wasn&#8217;t her style. She usually preferred to&#8212;Oh&#8212;&#8221; He paused again. He gathered what Robertson was intimating. &#8220;It means it&#8217;s really bad.&#8221;</p><p>Robertson sighed, &#8220;That&#8217;s what I thought. I don&#8217;t even know what&#8217;s worse than&#8230;&#8221; He indicated out the porthole, &#8220;&#8230;could possibly even entail. But we&#8217;re in the suck now, so just keep lookouts ready and keep our ears and eyes open. And let me know if astro-nav or mag-nav starts working,&#8221; He sighed again as he looked up at Lane, &#8220;What a week, huh?&#8221;</p><p>Lane returned a blank stare, &#8220;Sir, it&#8217;s Wednesday.&#8221; &nbsp;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Hangar, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Puget Sound, WA</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander Mason Robertson, USN</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>1214 Local JUNE 4, 2042</strong></h6><h6><br></h6><p>Commander Robertson looked on as the HV-81B Albatross made its final approach to <em>Trinidad</em>. The heavyweight tiltrotor was chugging along, its massive pair of engines hinged open and upwards, whipping up a small hurricane. The Albie was generally reserve for intra-fleet COD and search and rescue and just <em>barely</em> fit on the ass end of a <em>Burke</em>. This middle brother of the V-280 Valor family was bringing DESRON 23&#8217;s commodore to <em>Trinidad</em>. That made Maso&#8217;s skin crawl. An in-person briefing was <em>never</em> a good thing. Even worse, Maso looked past the VTOL, at a horizon that was growing a dark, stormy grey. The weather was only getting worse. It was bad vibes all around. </p><p>A moment after the ghost-grey tiltrotor came to rest and was fastened to the ship, two figures clambered out from its forward hatch. The first was who Robertson was expecting&#8212;the lanky figure, aged caramel skin, curled school-board-chalk hair, and class-A RBF of Commodore Milton &#8220;WR&#8221; W&#243;jcik-Robinson. But following the Tallest Little Beaver was someone who caused Mason&#8217;s eyebrow to go crooked&#8212;the bald, squat form of a demon hidden in man-flesh. <em>The fuck is Carly Jeung doing here?</em></p><p>Before Mason could salute, WR had extended his hand, forcing the skipper into a rapid, awkward salute-to-shake. &#8220;Maso,&#8221; WR had never before called Mason by his nickname, &#8220;We need to have a conversation with your wardroom. <em>All of them.</em>&#8221; Mason suppressed the urge to go bug-eyed. <em>Oh, so it&#8217;s even worse than I thought.</em></p><p>&#8220;Of course, Dubber, sir,&#8221; Mason replied. W&#243;jcik-Robinson grinned at his old nom de guerre. &#8220;And, uhhhh, Commodore Jeung&#8212;wasn&#8217;t expecting you, sir.&#8221;</p><p>Charles Entertainment Jeung was the ur-battle cat. The diminutive, bald, and rotund Korean-American Olympian sharpshooter made quite the odd pair with the spindly, grouchy Tallest Little Beaver. Carl Jeung was the definitive Slate Navy bomb-throwing partisan, perhaps Kill Something Scott&#8217;s most infamous prot&#233;g&#233;, and the como of the <em>Long Beach</em> SAG&#8217;s ESCRON. That combination would have killed most officers by now&#8212;but Jeung was not most officers.</p><p>&#8220;Neither was I, Robbo.&#8221; Of course, he got Mason's name wrong. &#8220;They put me on the wrong bird&#8212;but think of me as an independent authority.&#8221; He smirked; he was always smirking. Even when Carl Jeung frowned, his eyes were filled with mischievous smirk. He was like if someone had put the Cheshire Cat inside the skin of your joker Korean uncle. </p><p>Mason held back from rolling his eyes until he turned around and snapped his fingers at the rating nearest the intercom: &#8220;Mackenzie, call forward and get Lieutenant Commander Miyake to assemble the wardroom.&#8221; Mason turned back to W&#243;jcik-Robinson and Jeung: &#8220;Gentlemen if you&#8217;ll please follow me.&#8221;</p><p>As the three officers darted through passageways and up and down ladders, Maso clocked a massive smile on WR. &#8220;How are you liking the refit? The Priests did a good job on her.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Damn right, sir. Can&#8217;t complain a lick.&#8221; Mason answered as he sprang up a ladder, &#8220;The new turbines are slick, the Super SPY-6 is a leap, and the new SEWIP V is mean as hell&#8212;and a damn sight prettier than slapping jowls on the ole gal. It&#8217;s a cryin&#8217; shame we had to cut our point defense suite down, even after most of the deckhouse got replaced with Duracal, but them&#8217;s the break. Even then, we&#8217;ve got enough canned whoop-ass to hold our own against a heavy aviation brigade.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Dakka Doctrine don&#8217;t pull punches, Commander. What they&#8217;d leave you with?&#8221; WR inquired politely.</p><p>&#8220;Well we also have a pair of Id-Poo and Block II R2D2s. Plus, the standard two 50-mike-mike Super Bushmasters. Priest Point actually, let us keep the Cheese-wizz cus Jan Murelenski&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>The commodore interrupted. &#8220;That long-haired hipster, the wanna-be hippy?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;The one! Yeah, he owes me a favor, technically, we don&#8217;t have CIWS on paper.&#8221;</p><p>WR was smiling. &#8220;You know, I thought you were always a stick in the mud; glad to see I was wrong.&#8221; The commodore loved few things more than the <em>tactical acquisition</em> of additional firepower. &#8220;I saw you got the pair of ADLs forward?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Aye, it&#8217;s an extra pair of two cell Mark 144s&#8212;they wanted to strip them off to save on weight, but I didn&#8217;t see reason to part with them.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Think OpNav pulled the guidance for that cut cus you bastards kept barking. L-O-L.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Damn, right, sir,&#8221; Maso flashed a toothy grin at the one-star. &#8220;Oh and of course, we also got the Hitman Mark 47 upfront&#8212;finally got one in this last B-FRAM. Well, we did until it got knocked out by&#8230; whatever the Hell is going on&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yeah, we saw that flying in,&#8221; Jeung interjected, &#8220;Kinda hurt my soul seeing it and the whole uh&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Curly-cue? Yeah&#8230;&#8221; Maso chuckled, &#8220;All this firepower&#8230; It had me feeling like the captain of Weevee in &#8216;44.&#8221; WR&#8217;s mouth curled in displeasure. It was barely perceptible but sent a shiver down Maso&#8217;s spine.</p><p>&#8220;You know my first command was a Flight III. <em>Sam Nunn</em>.&#8221; WR stopped cold for a second. She went down at First Trench.&#8221; A pained grimace bubbled up. " I lost a lot of good friends that day.&#8221;</p><p>Maso looked back at the commodore, reflecting that sorrowful look, &#8220;We all did, sir.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I miss passageways like these.&#8221; WR continued, &#8220;You lose something on the Slate Navy Babies, too damn clean. They feel as if Amish Spock built an Ikea.&#8221; That analogy didn&#8217;t land with Mason, but he kept chugging toward their destination.</p><p>The wardroom was filled to the brim; almost every seat was taken by a warm body, and there were plenty of people standing, including a few hanging just outside the hatch in the passageway. There was a palpable air of anxiety, and that stirred up something in Robertson. Half of these people had been on <em>Trinidad</em> longer than him, another quarter came aboard with him, and the rest had seen their share of combat elsewhere in the fleet. They were not unblooded, but they were not unafraid.</p><p>WR and Jeung walked into the compartment and were met with confused looks. The room fell deathly silent, like an awkward funeral. WR cleared his throat, which caused a butter bar to almost jump, &#8220;Commander Robertson, you&#8217;re going to want to sit for this one too.&#8221; Mason traded looks with Ops for a second but kept on his feet. W&#243;jcik-Robinson took a breath and shared a look with Jeung. &#8220;Folks&#8212;I&#8230;&#8221; His voice faltered immediately, &#8220;I think we&#8217;re all used to living through history, but&#8230;&#8221; He faltered. He  searched for the words to proceed. The hairs on Mason&#8217;s arms stood up like tentpoles.</p><p>&#8220;Commodore,&#8221; Mason interjected, &#8220;Permission to speak freely?&#8221;</p><p>WR looked relieved. &#8220;Of course. And that goes for all of you. Dispense with the pleasantries. I&#8217;m here for real talk.&#8221;</p><p>Mason took a breath, &#8220;Stop beating around the bush and just drop the bomb, sir.&#8221;</p><p>WR covered his mouth with the crook of his hand, making his mind up before he continued, &#8220;We just got dropkicked two thousand miles across the Pacific and a hundred years into the past.&#8221; His voice didn&#8217;t falter once in that insanity. He had said it all without a hint of irony or sarcasm. Mason looked into his eyes and saw wells of alarm and tension like he almost didn&#8217;t believe what he had said. No, he<em> didn&#8217;t want to believe it</em>. Mason took a gulp of air.</p><p>&#8220;<em>Fuck you, Milly.&#8221;</em> Mason whipped his head around to see his Master Chief not even looking up from his cup of coffee. He was old salt stuff, knew W&#243;jcik-Robinson from back in First Sino, and obviously was having none of it today.</p><p>&#8220;Benicio, I ain&#8217;t pulling your leg,&#8221; WR replied. &#8220;I wish I was. We are through straight the goddamn looking glass. And you know, if I wanted to jerk you off&#8212;I would&#8217;ve brought sandpaper.&#8221; The chief snorted dismissively but said nothing.</p><p>Mason started blinking rapidly, &#8220;This isn&#8217;t a joke?&#8221; He scoffed defensively, &#8220;It isn&#8217;t even possible.&#8221; His words were peppered by nervous looks to either side, hoping to find supportive faces. The rest of the wardroom was still, silent&#8212;processing. </p><p>Jeung sighed, &#8220;Yeah, we&#8217;ll we&#8217;re here. No sats in the sky, even the fuckin&#8217; stars are in the wrong place. Someone whipped up the equation for stellar and drift, and we&#8217;re in June 1942.&#8221; He took a deep breath, &#8220;We&#8217;ve been able to generate reverse SAR images from the radar returns of what we thought were Group 4 UAVs&#8230; Those were Wildcats and Zeros, the whole works.&#8221; Maso went to interrupt, but Jeung cut him off. &#8220;One of the hummers from the Tub used its AQM-205 to get PID on some surface contacts.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;And?&#8221; Robertson gave Jeung what he was looking for.</p><p>&#8220;The god-damned fuckin&#8217; Kido Butai, <em>Mason</em>.&#8221; Jeung sternly enunciated the end of his sentence; his voice vibrated the walls of the deathly silent compartment. &#8220;The Old Lady doesn&#8217;t fuck around. She isn&#8217;t fucking around now. This is real.&#8221;</p><p><em>So, that&#8217;s why everything has been fucked.</em></p><p>A light bulb clearly went off in Miyake&#8217;s head, &#8220;Wait, sir, one hundred years back&#8230; Kido Butai&#8230; is it still the 4th? June 4th&#8230; 1942?&#8221; The entire wardroom snapped their heads toward Miyake before snapping back toward the commodores.</p><p>There was not a moment&#8217;s respite. &#8220;Yep,&#8221; Jeung answered flatly. For once in his life, he wasn&#8217;t smirking. His eyes were calm, piercing, and unflinching in their seriousness. </p><p><em>Fuck. </em>Mason stumbled backward and planted his ass on a tabletop. Half of him wanted to laugh at this nonsense; the other half wanted to hurl.</p><p>One of the wardroom tried to speak up, &#8220;So does that mean&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yep,&#8221; W&#243;jcik-Robinson interrupted. He took a gulp of air and ran a hand over his hair. &#8220;We&#8217;re about one-hundred-fifty nautical miles northeast of the Battle of Midway.&#8221;</p><p>The entire wardroom had one response to that, &#8220;<em><strong>Fuuuuuuuuuuuuck</strong></em>.&#8221;</p><p>Mason&#8217;s mind raced with scattered, fragmented thoughts. <em>Kids. Lucy. Mom. Dad. Fuck. Fuck. Fuck. Fuck. </em>He raised a curled fist over his mouth. He felt the shifting motion of the ship now more than ever. His eyes widened and twisted in shock. He looked up at WR, who just gave him a hollowed, somber look.</p><p>Mason&#8217;s voice exited his lips with a harshness he had not heard in years; his eyes narrowed, and his heart steadied, &#8220;So, what the fuck is the plan, sir?&#8221; He needed to stop himself from spiraling, at least for now.</p><p>Jeung spoke up. &#8220;We have Wasp in the air, and they&#8217;re already providing cover to the <em>Yorktown</em> group.&#8221; He took a troublingly deep breath, &#8220;We&#8217;re having some uh problems programming our stand-off weapons. JTAPS is uh <em>crashing</em>.&#8221; Joint Target Acquisition and Programming System was the common program that OLYMPUS (the US&#8217;s joint all-domain command &amp; control infrastructure) used as the backend infrastructure for  programming guided weapons. It was what was used to tell the missiles where they were and where to go, and it was apparently not working. </p><p>Weaps spoke up. &#8220;What exactly do you mean by crashing, sir?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;It keeps crashing.&#8221; WR replied curtly with a shrug, &#8220;It won&#8217;t accept our positioning data. Networks thinks that&#8230;&#8221; he gestured to their surroundings, &#8220;&#8230;all this might be triggering the cyberwarfare safeguards; JTAP&#8217;s defaulting back to inertial, which has us sailing through Vancouver Island and then&#8230; boom.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Oh,&#8221; Maso answered. &#8220;That&#8217;s bad.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s bad.&#8221; WR echoed with a sigh, &#8220;We&#8217;re looking for workarounds, and we&#8217;re also double-checking that our aircraft haven&#8217;t suffered any damage, like what happened to your Hitman 47.&#8221; He exhaled and rotated his jaw, &#8220;We also have gotten reports of what appears to be the bends.&#8221; Doc collapsed into his hands, &#8220;So you&#8217;re gonna have to do a full medical rundown. We do have hyperbaric chambers on <em>Beaufort</em>, plus technically <em>Parche</em>&#8212;and allegedly on the<em> Zephyr&#8212;</em>but seats are limited.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Got it.&#8221; The ship&#8217;s medical officer answered with grim resignation through gritted teeth. &#8220;I&#8217;ll do my best, but my options are limited.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m aware; just do what you can, Doc,&#8221; Mason replied, still yet fully accepting that this was actually happening.</p><p>Jeung started speaking again, with an unsettling seriousness, &#8220;Bottom line, ladies and gentlemen, is that the Old Lady wants a strike before this bomb cyclone can develop further.&#8221; He took a deep breath that rattled down his short frame. &#8220;That may not be possible, in which case we&#8217;re going to high tail it out of the path of this storm system. At the very least, our meteorology nerds have said that the atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature have stabilized, so it's unlikely to get worse&#8212;<em>unlikely</em>.&#8221; Jeung looked around with a frown on his face. Mason dislike that visage more than a smirk, a lot more. &#8220;From here on out, we are operating under the assumption there is no back, only forward. So that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re going to do.&#8221; </p><p>WR continued where Jeung left off, &#8220;We have been dealt a harsh hand by&#8230; only God knows what, but we&#8217;re going to play the best of it. We can do a lot of good, a historical amount of good. So, that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re gonna do. In good order and in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy and Fleet Force.&#8221; There was quiet. Everyone was still processing the hammer blows. WR forced a smile, &#8220;Shit&#8217;s fucked. We&#8217;re going to do what we do best and unfuck it, just a little a bit.&#8221;</p><p>The ship&#8217;s greenest butter bar spoke up, &#8220;Sir, more of a question than a comment, but how are we <em>really sure</em> that this has actually happened?&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Main Bridge, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Approx. 275 NMI North of Ellice Islands</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander Mason Robertson, USN, CERFOR</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commander, USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139)</strong></h6><h6><strong>0803 Local DEC 7, 1942</strong></h6><h6></h6><p>The skies of the South Pacific were a marbled grey, and the water was wine-dark. A strong breeze whipped up foamy white caps on all the waves. USS Telesforo Trinidad rocked with those waves but continued to charge ahead. Commander Robertson&#8217;s eyes were locked on an object off in the distance. Everyone on the bridge was staring out to sea in reverent silence.</p><p>It had been fifteen days since twenty-thousand Allied sailors had been sent to the bottom of the ocean. Twenty-thousand Japanese sailors had joined them.  A dozen aircraft carriers had gone down within an hour, five with all hands. That blood had broken the seven seals. The ghosts of futures past had been unleashed. </p><p><em>A Certain Force, what the fuck kind of name is that</em>?</p><p>Robertson was a man watching the Flying Dutchmen join his convoy. The scarred form of <em>Enterprise</em> (CV-6) charged through rough seas a mile to the west. It was now just one of two fleet carriers that the &#8220;General Forces&#8221; had left in the Pacific. The Big E had gotten brief repairs at Espiritu Santo, along with a new complement of aircraft and aircrews stitched together from the remnants of half a dozen carrier air groups. The ships of Composite Testing Force dwarfed the old straight-deck carrier&#8217;s swarm of escorts in this procession of vengeance.</p><p>The commander was struck by how quaint the legendary flattop was in comparison to the &#8220;Certain Force&#8217;s&#8221; supercarriers&#8212;USS Doris Miller (CVN-81), USS Harriet Tubman (CVCN-84), and USS Okinawa (LPVN-29). Big E&#8217;s teak flight deck had been repaired in a slapdash rush, but her gun line was still out of action. She had had the shit beaten out of her, yet she was still in better shape than USS Franklin (CV-13) or USS Saratoga (CV-3); they were being towed to Pearl, escorted by the battered remnants of Task Force Tare and the HMS Ark Royal, a ship&#8212;in the history that Mason knew by heart&#8212;should&#8217;ve gone down over a year ago.</p><p>Robertson turned and met eyes at his XO, &#8220;Whatcha listening to Lemonade?&#8221; Mason briefly cocked his head before his XO could reply, &#8220;You know what? Hit the aux, might as well drop a beat.&#8221; He smiled and returned to gawking at the <em>Enterprise</em> like a schoolboy at a museum, &#8220;Your taste in music is just about the only taste of yours that isn&#8217;t fucked.&#8221;</p><p>Lieutenant Commander Lane Miyake turned on the balls of his feet, a smile wide on his face, his last lemon of the morning consumed, and a single Bluetooth headphone in his ear. &#8220;Oh, you know how I like oldies, skipper.&#8221; He hooked his phone into the 1MC, already jury-rigged with an aux cord. A moment later, the main circuit echoed over their grim surroundings, the voice of Kesha dissonantly radiating over the dark waters and grisly sky.</p><p><em>&#8220;I hear your heart beat to the beat of the drums; Oh, what a shame that you came here with someone; So while you're here in my arms.&#8221;</em></p><p>A pair of F-27 Blackcats roared overhead. The huge arrowhead-shaped stealth sixth-generation air-dominance fighters shrieked. Their adaptive cycle engines glowed a soft blue-white. The wails of the jets grew distant as they cut up through the clouds like blackened spearpoints jutting into elephant-flesh. Mason took a deep breath as he shook his head gently. His mind drifted back to his home, his family&#8212;all that had been lost. He silently looked over the Pacific and the force that could shatter the Hosts of Heaven that lay in front of his eyes. The slight hint of a smile creased his face, pained with sorrow. </p><p><em>Gibraltar of the Pacific, eh?</em></p><p><em>&#8220;Let's make the most of the night like we're gonna die young.&#8221;</em></p><p>Mason looked, and he saw a black banner with thirty-five stars. Emblazoned on the  tenebrous standard were eight words in stark white that echoed across the water like a shattering seal. It whipped through the air, dancing on the harsh wind&#8212;fluttering off the island of the USS Harriet Tubman (CVCN-84).</p><p><em>DEATH TO THE MASTER</em></p><p><em>GLORY TO THE SLAVE</em> </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">If you want to enjoy more vignettes like this, please subscribe!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Butterfly Effects and Battleship Defects]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Altered Naval Battles of the Second World War (BATTLE LORE)]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/butterfly-effects-and-battleship</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/butterfly-effects-and-battleship</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:15:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/461691f5-b704-4e03-ace6-418ca3eca046_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Make sure you have read <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/devil-in-the-details">Devil in the Details</a> before reading this post, which goes through the major altered naval battles of the Post-Shift, Pre-Departure Timeline.</p><div><hr></div><h1>We Have Engaged The Boche </h1><div><hr></div><p>Ahead of the planned invasion of Poland, the High Command of the Kriegsmarine (Oberkommando der Marine) dispatched the panzerschiffe (technically large heavy cruisers but dubbed pocket battleships by the press),&nbsp;<em>Admiral Graf Spee,</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Moltke&nbsp;</em>to the South Atlantic. As soon as hostilities commence, they attack British and French shipping as individual but mutually supporting raiders. </p><p>However, the Allies do not sit idly by, and a game of cat and mouse rages for weeks until the&nbsp;three ships of Commodore Henry Harwood&#8217;s Force G&#8212;light cruisers <em>Ajax</em> and <em>Achilles</em>, and heavy cruiser <em>Exeter</em>&#8212;catch the slower <em>Graf Spee </em>on the morning of December 13. </p><p>The captain of <em>Graf Spee</em>, Hans Langsdorf, immediately realizes that his ship is in danger of being run down in an extended chase. He does not have the speed to flee; the British cruisers can skirt around him and fell his command with a thousand cuts. However, the Kapit&#228;n zur See has an ace up his sleeve&#8212;<em>Moltke </em>is just a hundred miles away. The two ships could kill or cripple the British cruisers without incurring much damage and then escape before heavier Allied units could arrive. Langsdorf signals Konteradmiral Oskar Kummetz on&nbsp;<em>Moltke, </em>asking for aid. The reply is immediate, &#8220;I shall close to you, do the same. We shall smash them once joined.&#8221;</p><p><em>Moltke&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Graf Spee</em> steam toward each other at 30 and 28 knots, respectively, closing the distance in about two hours. The British are none the wiser until a smudge of oily smoke rises on the horizon and the newer, faster, and more heavily armored &#8220;pocket battleship&#8221; presents itself. The table turns on Harwood in a matter of minutes. His speed advantage is cut in half instantly, and his plan to split the fire of <em>Graf Spee </em>by splitting <em>Exeter</em> off from <em>Ajax</em> and <em>Achilles</em> is made worthless. Harwood&#8217;s force is in immediate danger of being overwhelmed and annihilated by the two super cruisers&#8212;his only shield is speed, and that is something that the temperamental South Atlantic can take off him in the blink of an eye. </p><p>Harwood gambles with the last move left&#8212;he plays the same trick that the Germans had played on him and hopes that there would be someone waiting for him over the horizon. He tacks northwest at his best speed. At this point, <em>Exeter</em>&nbsp;is in a bad way, having received multiple hits from the 11-inch shellfire. She is beginning to list as her final operational turret disappears beneath a jet of flame&#8212;but she keeps up her top speed as Harwood, aboard&nbsp;<em>Ajax</em>, and&nbsp;<em>Achilles</em>&nbsp;haul around and begin to lay smoke to cover the beleaguered diminutive heavy cruiser. The Panzerschiffe switch fire to the light cruisers, and the dark waters are turned to a froth mix of white columns of churned water as the ships weave between shells at high speed, belching black clouds in the cloudless day. </p><p>Just as an 11-inch hit smashes into his flagship, Harwood sees smoke on the horizon. Part of his mind fears that it is yet another German raider. Someone in the crow&#8217;s nest shouts, &#8220;THANK FUCKING GOD! THEY&#8217;VE GOT WHITE PENNANTS FLYING!&#8221; </p><p>It is Force M&#8212;under the personal command of Vice Admiral George Lyons, CINC-South Atlantic&#8212;with the large heavy cruiser <em>Defence</em>, heavy cruiser <em>Devonshire,</em> and light cruiser <em>Neptune</em>. They have sprinted to the sound of guns.&nbsp;<em>Defence</em> has pushed her machinery to the very limit, exceeding her trial speed by three and one-quarter knots. The older <em>Devonshire</em>&nbsp;struggled to keep up with the homely &#8220;Ten-Year Fool.&#8221; The odds have swung sharply&nbsp;<em>again</em>, and now the Germans are faced with stark odds; they can neither outrun nor out-fight the combined might of the two cruiser forces.</p><p>Before Kummetz and Langsdorf can act, the massive cruiser steams headlong at the Germans, turning a textbook pursuit into a brutal, bare-knuckle bar brawl. She passes the crippled <em>Exeter</em> hidden by her own gunsmoke. Her first salvo brackets the newer <em>Moltke </em>as <em>Ajax</em>, <em>Achilles</em>, and <em>Neptune</em> begin to rain 6-inch shells upon <em>Graf Spee</em>, with some particularly dreadful shooting by <em>Devonshire</em> mostly providing ambiance. <em>Defence </em>strikes <em>Moltke </em>on her third salvo, beginning a deluge of 8-inch hits from her sixteen-gun main battery. While the other cruisers flit around the panzerschiffe like matadors, the large cruiser draws the attention of both Germans. The overbuilt <em>Defence</em> shrugs off the Germans&#8217; 11-inch replies with ease&#8212;taking twenty-six hits, but not a one penetrates her armor.</p><p>Kummetz signals a withdrawal to Montevideo after the ugly Anglo super cruiser lands seven hits from a single salvo on his flagship. The British permit the Germans to quit the field. This is no act of mercy; Admiral Lyons merely gives the Germans more rope to hang themselves from&#8212;as steaming to his aid is Force K with two battlecruisers (<em>St. Vincent</em> and <em>Renown</em>), an aircraft carrier (<em>Ark Royal</em>), and three more heavy cruisers (<em>Dorsetshire</em>, <em>Cumberland</em>, <em>Shropshire</em>). </p><p>Arriving in Montevideo, the Germans take stock of their ships. A hit from <em>Exeter</em> has knocked out <em>Graf Spee&#8217;s</em> fuel purification plant. This means the ship cannot process its fuel stores into workable diesel made even worse by the fact her fuel bunkers had been pierced and mostly emptied. There is also the matter of <em>Devonshire's</em> sole contribution&#8212;a dud shell that pierced the left gun barrel in <em>Graf Spee&#8217;s</em> aft main battery mount. On the other hand, <em>Moltke</em> has not received any significant damage, thanks to her thicker armor. However, she has lost most of her secondary armament and suffered <em>immense</em> damage to her upper works&#8212;she enters Montevideo harbor with a scrap heap instead of a superstructure. </p><p>The British Embassy in Montevideo immediately starts purchasing all possible spare parts and diesel fuel to deny any resources to the Germans, even before they arrive in the harbor. The Axis ships are notionally limited to 72 hours in the neutral port, but that clock is set back 24 hours by any British or French flagged-vessel departing. The British use this loophole to force the Germans to remain in port. The Embassy also makes liberal use of unencrypted signals purporting to herald the arrival of Force K. Kummetz rejects the intercepts as false. He makes it clear that he intends to fight his way home or die in the attempt; a particularly nasty jibe about using <em>Graf Spee</em> as bait to give him the opportunity to punch through the British blockade sees Langsdorf depart <em>Moltke</em> without another word.</p><p>On the morning of December 18, the pair of Germans ships sally from Montevideo. <em>Moltke</em> makes a break for the open ocean and home. <em>Graf Spee</em>, with what fuel she has left, breaks for Buenos Aires, as Argentina would be unlikely to allow the British to pick her apart after being interned, something that could not be said of Uruguay. </p><p>They do not make it far. </p><p>Just one and a half hours after leaving Uruguay, a flight of five Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers intercept <em>Graf Spee </em>as it limps along. The damaged ship barely has enough fuel to maneuver. One torpedo strikes her port side, which tears a gash into the ship and bursts the hasty patches on three underwater shell-hits from Action on December 13. Things get worse for <em>Graf Spee</em> as she loses steering and beaches on the Uruguayan coast 80 miles west of Montevideo. Langsdorf sees the crew evacuated and oversees the preparations to scuttle the ship. He remains aboard as the ship&#8217;s half-emptied magazines are detonated with scuttling charges.  </p><p><em>Moltke, </em>on the other hand, steams directly into the greatest concentration of British naval power South of Gibraltar. The battlecruisers <em>St. Vincent</em> and <em>Renown</em> both have the speed to run down the 30-knot panzerschiff and are also armed with the improved long BL 15&#8221;/50 Mk II gun. They are backed by three light cruisers (<em>Ajax</em>, <em>Achilles</em>, and <em>Neptune</em>), three heavy cruisers (<em>Dorsetshire</em>, <em>Cumberland</em>, <em>Shropshire</em>), a large cruiser (<em>Defence</em>), and a fleet carrier (<em>Ark Royal</em>). The panzerschiff has less than no chance. It is not a fight. It is an execution. <em>St. Vincent&#8217;s</em> third salvo hits <em>Moltke&#8217;s</em> forward triple turret twice. The ship disappears from view. Miles away, the crew of the&nbsp;<em>Graf Spee</em>&nbsp;watches another mushroom cloud unfurl upwards to the heavens on the horizon. </p><p>First blood in the war at sea had been drawn.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h1>Curbstomp the Bismarck!</h1><div><hr></div><p>On May 18, 1941, the Kriegsmarine launches its largest surface raid of the war, code-name RHEIN&#220;BUNG. Under the command of Vizeadmiral G&#252;nther L&#252;tjens, the new battleship <em>Bismarck</em> sorties with two heavy cruisers (<em>Admiral Hipper</em> and <em>Seydlitz</em>), two panzerschiff (<em>Mackensen</em> and <em>L&#252;tzow</em>), and an aircraft carrier-surface raider-storeship (<em>Graf Zeppelin</em>).  </p><p><em>Seydlitz </em>joins the mission<em> </em>to appease L&#252;tjen&#8217;s concerns that the force lacks mass. OKM considers adding the recently returned panzerschiff <em>Admiral Scheer </em>to the force, but it is decided that, like the working-up battleship <em>Tirpitz</em>, she would not be ready in time to deploy ahead of the invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation BARBAROSSA. <em>Graf Zeppelin</em>, though notionally an aircraft carrier, joins the raid without any aircraft as a surface combatant armed with sixteen 15cm guns and a storeship. Her aviation fuel tanks are filled with maritime diesel for the panzerschiffe, and her main hangar is filled with two thousand barrels of fuel oil, eight hundred rounds of 15cm and 20.3cm shells in crates, and 150 tons of additional dry stores. What few aircraft were ready to embark aboard the ship&#8212;intended for scouting&#8212;were withheld by the Luftwaffe after OKM did not think to ask for permission to use the carrier&#8217;s air wing personally from Hermann G&#246;ring. </p><p>The operation starts badly. The older panzerschiff <em>L&#252;tzow</em> runs aground while entering Grimstadfjord near Bergen. She is left behind. She is eventually freed a few days later after three failed air attacks by RAF Blenheims and limps back to Kiel for yet another period of repairs. On the same day as <em>L&#252;tzow </em>runs aground, May 21, Swedish sources inform the British Admiralty of a Nazi fleet movement: two cruisers and a battleship. <em>Graf Zeppelin</em> and <em>Mackensen</em> were delayed reaching Grimstadfjord and avoided being spotted by the coastal defense ship HSwMS Gotland. At this point, the battlecruisers HMS Hood and HMS Trafalgar, under Vice Admiral Lancelot Holland, are already steaming for the Denmark Strait with a half dozen destroyers to reinforce the heavy cruisers HMS Norfolk and HMS Suffolk, which are patrolling the passage. After the sortie is confirmed, Admiral Sir John Tovey, CINC of the Home Fleet, sails with the main body of the Home Fleet&#8212;the new battleship <em>King George V</em>, the refit <em>Nelson</em>-class battleship <em>Drake</em>, the new aircraft carrier <em>Victorious</em> along with five cruisers and six destroyers&#8212;further reinforced by HMS Repulse while they are underway. The Royal Navy&#8217;s other at-sea assets are put on high alert to cover nearby convoys&#8212;especially troop convoys&#8212;or join the hunt.</p><p><em>Norfolk</em>&nbsp;spots the German task force on the evening of May 23 and is shocked to find their raiders in the company of a D-class panzerschiff and a carrier. <em>Bismarck</em> engages <em>Suffolk</em> after she ventures too close; both British cruisers retreat to the cover of nearby fogbanks, tracking the Germans via radar. The blast effect from this first engagement knocks out <em>Bismarck&#8217;s</em> radar. L&#252;tjens orders <em>Hipper </em>to move ahead of the battleship to give radar coverage and detaches <em>Mackensen </em>and <em>Seydlitz</em> to force away their shadows so the main force can slink into the night. </p><p>There is a cat-and-mouse game in the dark as the two German cruisers try to force off their British observers, but <em>Norfolk</em> and <em>Suffolk</em> prove stubbornly difficult to catch or scare off. The pair of British cruisers, on either side of the raiding force, run circles around their pursuers and keep in radar contact as the Germans steam through the Strait. </p><p>In the early hours of the Morning of May 24, <em>Hood</em> and <em>Trafalgar</em>, with their escorts, arrive at a chaotic situation. The British cruisers are out of pocket, forced off station by the pursuit of <em>Mackensen </em>and <em>Seydlitz</em>. However, they are pushed right into the arms of the friendly battlecruisers while their pursuers stumble through the dawn&#8217;s early light. The British then proceed to stumble onto <em>Bismarck</em> just as <em>Mackensen </em>and <em>Seydlitz</em> cross the horizon to rejoin their compatriots. </p><p>There is no grace in the fight. </p><p>The British flagship, <em>St. Vincent</em>, assumes the lead ship (<em>Hipper</em>) is<em> Bismarck</em>, targeting her instead of the actual battleship<em>; Hood</em> avoids that mistake and engages the correct target. <em>Norfolk</em> and <em>Suffolk</em> start to fling 8-inch shells at <em>Mackensen </em>as soon as she and <em>Seydlitz</em> come into range. There is a cruiser melee between the battleship duel under grey skies and rough seas that makes the British destroyer advantage useless. </p><p>The British battlecruisers open fire first at 0552. They nominally possess a decisive firepower advantage over the Germans, with 20 large guns&#8212;twelve on <em>Trafalgar </em>and eight on <em>Hood</em>&#8212;against the German 8. However, due to the approach angle, <em>Hood </em>can only engage with A and B turret. Further, <em>Hood</em> is still armed with the older, shorter BL 15-inch Mark I as the ship had been denied a long-needed refit due to dockyard availability, high demand for fast capital units in the &#8216;30s, and the Treasury&#8217;s tight hold of the purse strings. </p><p>The ragged Mighty <em>Hood</em> lands the first hit of the day on <em>Bismarck,</em> and will eventually land two more. This first impact tears a massive hole in the German&#8217;s bow and pierces her forward fuel tanks, slowing the battlewagon and making her leave an oil slick. The German lands its first strike on <em>Trafalgar</em> soon after&#8212;after a delay caused by Admiral L&#252;tjens refusing to give permission to fire&#8212;utterly obliterating one of <em>Traf&#8217;s</em> six-inch secondaries and starting a large fire aft. </p><p>As <em>Trafalgar</em> maneuvers to allow <em>Hood</em> to open up with her entire battery, a plunging 15-inch shell strikes and penetrates the joint between the face and roof plates of her B Turret. A jet of flame is seen screaming up into the air, towering at least eight stories. A lookout aboard <em>Suffolk</em>, shielding his face from shell splinters from a near-miss by <em>Seydlitz, </em>happens to see what happens next: the three forward magazines of the largest capital ship in the Royal Navy detonate either simultaneously or in rapid succession so as to appear to be one low-single-digit kiloton explosion (estimates vary from 1.5 to 4 kilotons of TNT). </p><p><em>Hood</em> is swallowed by the mushroom cloud rising up from where <em>Trafalgar</em> had been. When she does not immediately sail out from it, <em>Norfolk's</em> horrified executive officer shouts, &#8220;My God! That&#8217;s got th&#8212;they&#8217;re both [fucking] gone!&#8221; That is taken as gospel by the ship&#8217;s captain and cruiser group commander, Rear Admiral Frederic Wake-Walker; both turn to see nothing but smoke and ash.&nbsp;<em>Norfolk</em> accordingly reports the loss of <em>Hood</em> and <em>Traflagar</em> to the Home Fleet. </p><p>&#8220;TRAFALGAR AND HOOD LOST VERY LARGE DETONATION 6001 HOURS.&#8221;</p><p>After <em>Hood</em> finally sails out from the mushroom cloud, guns thundering, it takes about ten minutes for another message to be relayed to Scapa Flow, correcting the erroneous report. In the meantime, the first report bolts across the Royal Navy (and the United Kingdom) like lightning. In less than an hour, the news reaches Birkenhead, where the battleship <em>Prince of Wales </em>is being re-outfitted, despite notionally being completed on April 7 after a fault was detected in her aft turret&#8217;s shell hoists. Her crew makes her ready to sail&#8212;without orders, without the left-most gun in Y turret, and a sizeable complement of Cammell Laird shipwrights still aboard. She gets orders to join the pursuit, &#8220;if possible,&#8221; as she is pushing off from her berth. She makes a shocking 29.5 knots while catching up to&nbsp;<em>Rodney</em>, who had been detached from convoy duty to join the hunt (damaging her boilers in the process).</p><p><em>Hood</em>, <em>Norfolk</em>, and <em>Suffolk</em> are on the backfoot with the loss of <em>Trafalgar. </em>The mighty battlecruiser receives six 15-inch, five 11-inch, and six 8-inch hits; one 15-inch round wrecks her X (aft super-firing) turret. <em>Suffolk</em> and <em>Norfolk</em> savage <em>Mackensen</em> for only modest damage in return; the panzerschiff&#8217;s forward triple turret resembles Swiss cheese more than a gun mount. However, now outgunned and outnumbered, the British lay smoke and withdraw. </p><p>With <em>Bismarck</em> leaking large amounts of fuel and <em>Mackensen</em> badly damaged, L&#252;tjens decides to disengage and steam for Brest over the objections of <em>Bismarck</em>&#8217;s captain, Ernst Lindemann, who wanted to finish off <em>Hood</em> and head for Bergen. <em>Hipper</em> and <em>Seydlitz</em> detach to carry on the raid. There was some consternation on the battleship over whether to send <em>Graf Zeppelin</em> with the cruisers or keep it with the battleship; L&#252;tjens would make the fateful decision to keep the carrier with <em>Bismarck</em> in the hope that she could used to refuel the battleship in an emergency (something Lindemann believed would be a fool&#8217;s errand) and permit her to have a straight shot to the safety of Brest as opposed to try its luck with avoiding the British with the cruisers.</p><p>In the intervening hours, <em>Hood</em> prods and engages the Germans a few times before being forced back when <em>Bismarck</em> doubles back and closes to merge&#8212;a move to cover the departure of the cruisers. In the small hours of May 25, nine Swordfish torpedo bombers from&nbsp;<em>Victorious,</em>&nbsp;vectored in by&nbsp;<em>Norfolk,</em>&nbsp;make an attack on the battleship. One torpedo hits home on <em>Bismarck</em>, to little appreciable effect, the ship&#8217;s torpedo defense system doing its job. </p><p>Later that morning, the British lose contact with the Germans, and believing that he is still being shadowed, L&#252;tjens sends a long radio message to OKM updating them on his situation, which the British use to triangulate his approximate position which confirms that he is on course for France.</p><p>The Home Fleet continues to close. Tovey's main force (<em>King George V</em>,&nbsp;<em>Drake</em>,&nbsp;<em>Repulse</em>, and&nbsp;<em>Victorious</em>) is reinforced by&nbsp;<em>Rodney</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Prince of Wales </em>while Force H sails north from its position off Gibraltar with battlecruisers <em>Renown</em> and <em>St. Vincent</em>&#8212;<em>Trafalgar&#8217;s</em> sister ship&#8212;and the fleet carriers <em>Ark Royal</em> and <em>Agincourt</em>. <em>Hood</em> remains in the pursuit despite the damage dealt by <em>Bismarck</em>. The noose draws close even as the British fuel situation becomes critical; several destroyers are sent home, and replacement escorts are pulled from nearby convoys in a game of musical chairs. Yet, it appears as if the <em>Bismarck</em> might be able to escape as she briefly loses its cruiser shadows until an RAF Catalina spots the battleship. </p><p><em>Ark Royal</em> and <em>Agincourt</em>&#8212;the largest aircraft carrier in the world&#8212;ready a Hail Mary night strike to sink&#8212;or at least delay&#8212;the two Nazi capital ships. <em>Ark Royal</em> launches 15 Swordfish, <em>Agincourt</em> launches 25. The first strike almost goes disastrously wrong when the Fleet Air Arm aviators attack&nbsp;<em>Sheffield,&nbsp;</em>the closest Royal Navy shadow. They fail to hit the cruiser&#8212;in large part due to the failure of the magnetic detonators on their aerial torpedoes. The two carriers relaunch their aircraft, but this time, <em>Agincourt </em>dispatches 30 of her 36 torpedo bombers. The canvas tide descends on L&#252;tjens in fits and starts attacking in small packets for over an hour. </p><p><em>Bismarck</em> is struck thrice. Two hits have little effect, but one hits astern and jams her rudder. Unobserved by the British, however, is a catastrophic explosion aboard <em>Graf Zeppelin,</em> and the ship goes down with all but 54 of her 1853-man complement. There are two main theories as to what transpired. One, that an errant torpedo from the last Swordfish attack had missed <em>Bismarck</em> and struck the carrier-raider; or two, there was a shell handling incident in the ship&#8217;s main hangar set off of the stores located there. The 1987 discovery of&nbsp;<em>Graf Zeppelin</em>&nbsp;by Robert Ballard&#8212;during his search for the <em>Bismarck&#8212;</em>would reveal a torpedo impact aft&nbsp;<em>and</em> the front quarter of the ship bowed outward by a massive internal explosion, therefore failing to settle the debate. </p><p><em>Bismarck </em>is doomed. The entire British battle force readies for the final kill, including <em>St. Vincent</em> and <em>Renown </em>prematurely breaking off from <em>Ark Royal</em> and <em>Agincourt. Repulse</em> is dangerously low on fuel; her captain continues, fully understanding that his ship is likely to run out of fuel on the way back to port. <em>Hood </em>rejoins the Home Fleet; Tovey is horrified to see her scarred form and the crooked barrels hanging from her X turret. </p><p>L&#252;tjens signals Berlin with his situation, &#8220;SHIP UNMANOEUVRABLE. ZEPPELIN BURNING AND ABANDONED. MACKENSEN TO PROCEED ALONE. WE WILL FIGHT TO THE LAST SHELL. LONG LIVE THE F&#220;HRER.&#8221; </p><p>In the night, British destroyers under Commodore Philip Vian make harrying attacks against the battleship but are confused to find a German carrier burning brilliantly and running in circles. Vian, aboard HMS Cossack, is recounted as saying, &#8220;Well, who the Hell did that? Because I&#8217;m bloody sure it wasn&#8217;t us!&#8221; upon seeing the ship blazing like a funeral pyre. <em>Mackensen</em> hobbles away into the night at a stately 26 knots toward France, slipping away from the British, who tunnel vision in on <em>Bismarck</em>. It will make it to Brest, but only after being attacked by several waves of torpedo and bomb-armed Swordfish, suffering several damaging hits on the way. </p><p>On the morning of May 27, <em>Bismarck</em> faces her doom. </p><p>Vengeance blows across the horizon like a spring storm as the Home Fleet arrives from the west with <em>King George V</em>,&nbsp;<em>Prince of Wales</em>, <em>Drake</em>,&nbsp;<em>Rodney</em>, <em>Hood</em>, and <em>Repulse</em> arrayed into a line of battle, white pennants flying in the morning sun.</p><p>Force H joins the action shortly after <em>Rodney</em> opens fire on <em>Bismarck</em> at 0847; <em>Renown</em> and <em>St. Vincent</em> close in from the north at their best possible speeds, nearly 31 knots. At this point, Admiral Tovey is in direct command of the greatest concentration of British naval power since Jutland (and the largest concentration of British capital surface combatants of the Second World War). He signals for Force H&#8217;s commander, Vice Admiral James Somerville, aboard <em>St. Vincent</em> to join the main line. Somerville replies two minutes later, still bearing down on the German on his original course. </p><p>&#8220;I CANNOT COMPLY. I AM ENGAGING!&#8221; </p><p><em>St. Vincent</em> earns the sobriquet &#8220;St. Vengeance&#8221; as she closes to within 7,000 yards of the still operational German battleship. She lands entire 12-gun salvos into the body of the <em>Bismarck </em>time after time. <em>Renown</em>&nbsp;maintains her distance while the Home Fleet rains 15-inch and 16-inch shells on the German. <em>Rodney</em>, within 15 minutes, cripples the German&nbsp;with a single 16-inch hit; the shell impacts the back of <em>Bismarck&#8217;s</em> Bruno turret (forward super-firing), knocking it out&#8212;the explosion tears through the bridge, killing most senior officers, and knocking out the ship&#8217;s main fire control director. </p><p>As <em>St. Vincent</em> continues to close on <em>Bismarck</em>&#8212;the German shrouded by flames and her own gunsmoke&#8212;Tovey is said to have remarked, &#8220;Good God, does he intend to board her?!&#8221; The British land body-blow after body-blow. The German battlewagon is struck b<em>y no less than</em> <em>one thousand shells </em>in less than an hour. </p><p>By 0933, the German battleship is burning from stem to stern and is listing heavily to port. She is out of action; her guns lay silent&#8212;left as twisted and contorted macabre sculptures of warped steel. Her Dora turret (aftmost) is shattered like a cracked-open skull, her armor plate torn away like tissue paper, and shell hoists exposed to seaspray. Most of her superstructure is completely shot away; what is left is shredded&#8212;one can look through <em>Bismarck&#8217;s</em> deckhouse by one of hundreds of new windows.</p><p>Tovey does not idle; with one last point-blank barrage delivered by <em>St. Vincent</em> and <em>Rodney</em>&#8212;including half a dozen 24.5-inch heavyweight torpedoes&#8212;he orders a withdrawal. The worst damage dealt to the British in this action has been dealt by their own hands&#8212;fratricidal blast effects from <em>Rodney</em>, <em>Drake</em>, and <em>St. Vincent&#8217;s</em> guns on their own fittings. The Home Fleet&#8217;s fuel situation is <em>beyond critical</em>. <em>Repulse</em> actually runs out of fuel off Devon and has to be towed into Bristol Harbor. <em>Hood</em> has empty fuel tanks when she arrives in Belfast; she remains there for immediate repairs before sailing for Halifax for her long-delayed refit, which will see her reconstructed along the lines of the <em>Queen Elizabeth</em>-class and HMS Renown. German air attacks damage the cruiser <em>Sheffield</em> and battleship <em>Drake</em>, but otherwise fail to repay the loss of <em>Bismarck</em> and <em>Graf Zeppelin</em>. </p><p><em>Mackensen </em>reaches Brest in the small hours of May 28. <em>Seydlitz</em> and <em>Hipper</em> arrive in France on June 1; on their approach to France, the British submarine <em>Pandora </em>would hit <em>Seydlitz </em>with a single torpedo, adding yet another damaged ship to the laundry list of German naval assets bottled up in the French port.</p><p>The <em>Bismarck</em> has not just been sunk&#8212;it has been smote upon the water.</p><div><hr></div><h1>A Different Day of Infamy</h1><div><hr></div><p>The fateful morning of Sunday, December 7, 1941 finds the skies above Pearl Harbor filled with the aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service. In total, some 428 aircraft launched from the carriers <em>Akagi</em>, <em>Kii</em>, <em>Sory&#363;</em>, <em>Hiry&#363;</em>, <em>Sh&#333;kaku</em>, <em>Zuikaku</em>, <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em>, and <em>Zuih&#333;</em> will take part. As for the rest of the IJN&#8217;s carriers, the old light carrier <em>H&#333;sh&#333; </em>is with the Main Body, ready to cover the escape of the Kido Butai; while the new conversions <em>Hiei</em> and <em>Haruna</em> and the light carrier <em>Ryuj&#333; </em>are sailing south with the 2nd Fleet to cover operations in the Southern Resource Area; and the conversions <em>Kong&#333;</em> and <em>Kirishima</em> are still outfitting in Kure and Kobe. </p><p>The United States Pacific Fleet is caught completely flatfooted as swarms of Kates, Vals, and Zekes descend upon them. In a stroke of luck, only a single carrier is at anchor. USS Ranger (CV-4), the world&#8217;s largest purpose-built carrier, is pier-side at Repair Basin No. 2, waiting to enter the newly completed Dry Dock No. 2 to fix a damaged screw. The damage would spare another carrier, as USS Enterprise (CV-6), escorted by USS Shiloh (CB-8), had picked up <em>Ranger</em>&#8217;s assignment to deliver VMF-211 to Wake Island. USS Lexington (CV-2) with USS Bunker Hill (CC-6) are also on a milk run, delivering VMSB-231 to Midway. USS Saratoga (CV-3) is in San Diego after a refit in the Puget Sound Navy Yard. <em>Yorktown </em>(CV-5), <em>Wasp</em> (CV-7), <em>Hornet</em> (CV-8), and <em>Franklin </em>(CV-13) are in the Atlantic. The other two emergency carriers, <em>Bonhomme Richard</em> (CV-12) and <em>Reprisal</em> (CV-14) are outfitting at the New York Shipbuilding Corporation and Fore River Shipyard, respectively.</p><p>There is a bloodbath along Battleship Row. <em>California</em> (BB-44) is sunk by two bombs and two torpedoes. Five torpedos strike <em>Oklahoma</em> (BB-37), and she capsizes. <em>Maryland</em> (BB-46) is damaged by two bombs. <em>West</em> <em>Virginia</em> (BB-48) is sunk by two bombs and seven torpedoes. <em>Tennessee</em> (BB-43) is struck by two bombs. <em>Arizona</em> (BB-39) detonates after her forward magazine is pierced by a 1600-pound AP bomb. <em>Washington</em>&nbsp;(BB-47), alongside BB-39, remains barely afloat after two torpedoes and bomb hits; fires from <em>BB-39</em> spread to the ship, but she remains afloat. <em>Nevada</em> (BB-36) gets underway despite taking six bombs and a torpedo and is beached to avoid blocking the Harbor&#8217;s entrance. With <em>Nevada</em> underway, <em>Concord</em> is struck from both sides, taking eight torpedoes and six bombs; with rapid flood from both sides, the battle cruiser avoids capsizing and merely settles on the bottom. However, <em>Valley Forge</em> is not so lucky&#8212;she is struck by a half a dozen bombs and five torpedoes along her port side in a close pattern. Despite the best efforts of her crew, she capsizes at mooring X-3. </p><p>USS Ranger (CV-4), a priority target like the <em>Concords</em>, is swarmed by D3A Vals, which land six bombs on the carrier, but her crew refuses to permit the ship to sink. The Japanese aviators also attack the ex-battleship <em>Utah</em>, capsizing her with two torpedoes and damaging the dry-docked USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) with two bombs.</p><p>The morning ends with four battleships and two battlecruisers sunk; five battleships damaged (two lightly, three heavily); and one fleet carrier crippled; all for the loss of 34 IJNAS aircraft and five midget submarines. The traditional striking power of the Pacific Fleet has been smashed in just a morning.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Bloody, Bloody Java</h1><div><hr></div><p>With worsening conditions in the Pacific at the end of 1941, the British reinforce their Pacific forces in hopes of deterring the Japanese. To this end, the battleship P<em>rince of Wales</em>, battlecruisers <em>Repulse </em>and <em>Prins van Oranje </em>(having been serving escort duty on the South Atlantic), large heavy cruisers <em>Defence </em>and <em>Theseus</em>, and aircraft carrier <em>Indomitable</em> are dispatched to Singapore. However, <em>Indomitable</em> runs aground off Jamaica and is delayed by about a month. </p><p>The reinforcements arrive in Singapore on December 2. On the morning of December 8, the Japanese commence hostilities across the Pacific&#8212;including an air raid on Singapore. Later that day, Admiral Tom Phillips, Commander-in-Chief of the China Station and Eastern Fleet, sorties with Force Z to intercept a reported Japanese invasion convoy heading for Malaya, despite a lack of air cover. They are swarmed by aircraft of the IJNAS from Indochina on December 10. <em>Prince of Wales</em>, <em>Repulse</em>, and <em>Prins van Oranje</em> are all sunk despite masterful shiphandling by their crews; the rest of the force escapes, including the large cruisers. </p><p>With the Japanese invasion force already on Malaya and making startling advances and further air raids on the fleet anchorage, Allied naval units evacuate Singapore for Java. In total the new America-British-Dutch-Australian Command is comprised of the Dutch battlecruiser <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em>, British large cruisers <em>Theseus</em> and <em>Defence</em>, British heavy cruiser Exeter, four british light cruisers and two Dutch light cruisers, a Dutch destroyer leader, seven Dutch, four American, and nine British destroyers. In the following weeks, the remnants of the US Asiatic Fleet begin to arrive in Surabaya: eight more American four-stacker destroyers, the heavy cruiser <em>Houston</em>, and the light cruisers <em>Boise</em> and <em>Marblehead</em>.</p><p>January is a frustrating month for ABDACOM. Under the protection of airfields seized in their opening offensives, the Japanese methodically march across the Dutch East Indies. Lack of intelligence sees several Allied sorties against phantom invasion convoys, consuming now-limited stocks of fuel oil. While the heavy British units are on a wild goose chase near Sumatra, Task Force 5 deploys against a Japanese convoy heading for Balikpapan on the east coast of Borneo. However, <em>Houston</em> and several DDs are reassigned to convoy escort duties, leaving <em>Marblehead</em>, <em>Boise</em>, and six four-stackers for the sortie. </p><p>At one point, Task Force 5 passes the bulk of the IJN&#8217;s 4th Destroyer Flotilla and is challenged by signal light. The Americans do not reply, but the Japanese do not fire, assuming the ships are friendly. The Americans reach the Japanese transport and open fire first with their torpedoes to maintain the element of surprise for as long as possible. The inner ring of IJN minesweepers and sub-chasers around the transports confuse the American ships for friendly destroyers, the large cruiser <em>Aso</em> and the light cruiser <em>Naka</em>, and do not engage until after the Americans open fire with their guns. The main Japanese escort force is completely out of position, hunting the Dutch submarine <em>K-XVIII, </em>which coincidentally attacked just ahead of the appearance of the Americans, permitting the Yankees to sink 10 of 12 transports before slinking into the night. </p><p>In more good news for ABDACOM, the battlecruiser HMAS Tiger, along with the light cruisers HMAS Sydney and HMAS Perth, arrive in Surabaya on January 18. The cruisers immediately get to work escorting convoys, relieving the workload on their sister, HMAS Hobart, who has been in the theater since the beginning of the month. <em>Sydney</em> is fresh out of minor repairs in Ceylon after an engagement with the German armed merchant cruiser <em>Kormoran </em>alongside <em>Defence </em>in November. At the end of the month, ABDACOM is briefly reinforced by the aircraft carriers HMS Indomitable and HMS Hermes, escorted by the light cruisers <em>Hermione</em> and <em>Scylla</em>, and the five DDs. The carriers do not tarry, completing their assigned roles as aircraft ferries before beating a hasty retreat back to Ceylon. </p><p>February does not have an auspicious start with miscommunication and concerns of a lack of fuel leading to a task force led by <em>Prins Van Oranje </em>and USS Houston with the light cruisers <em>Java</em>, <em>De Rutyr</em>, <em>Dragon</em>, <em>Danae</em>, <em>Marblehead</em>, and <em>Boise </em>with the destroyer leader <em>Tromp</em>, and three Dutch and four American DDs sortie to intercept an invasion convoy without proper air cover. Japanese land-based bombers attack the force in the Makassar Straits, but are repulsed by an immense wall of anti-aircraft fire provided by the <em>D</em>-class cruisers and <em>Marblehead</em>, which were converted into the anti-aircraft ships in the late &#8216;30s. The battlecruiser <em>Prins Van Oranje </em>is, however, damaged by a single hit and several near misses, and the intensity of the air attacks makes the Allies withdraw.</p><p>As a direct result of this failure, there is a cataclysmic showdown between the Dutch Luitenant-Admiraal Conrad Helfrich and the American Admiral Philip Hart after the strike force returns. It ends with Hart de facto removed from command and Helfrich assuming ABDACOM&#8217;s naval billet. The Dutchman immediately goes about gathering sufficient fuel to put the entire force at sea to intercept and destroy the next invasion convoy. </p><p>On February 13, the Japanese&#8212;with fighting still going on in Singapore&#8212;launch a surprise airborne landing against Palembang on Sumatra, knocking out the main concentration of Allied airpower in the region ahead of a naval invasion. The inner defensive ring has been breached. This is the final showdown. </p><p>ABDACOM sorties in full force the next day. Helfrich leads the Striking Force from <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n. </em>The main body consists of the battlecruisers <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em> and<em> Tiger</em>; the large heavy cruisers <em>Defence</em> and <em>Theseus</em>; the heavy cruisers <em>Houston</em> and <em>Exeter</em>; the light cruisers <em>De Rutyr</em>, <em>Java</em>, <em>Hobart</em>, <em>Perth</em>, <em>Boise</em>, <em>Marblehead</em>, <em>Dragon</em>, <em>Danae</em>, and <em>Durban</em>; the destroyer leader <em>Tromp</em>; and 17 destroyers (6 American, 4 British, and 7 Dutch).</p><p>Within 48 hours, most of this force will be at the bottom of the Java Sea.</p><p>They do not reach Sumatra. The Japanese have come to them&#8212;looking for a fight.</p><p>With the British radars inoperable due to the climate and Dutch radars having never been installed as a cost saving measure pre-war, the only sign that things have gone wrong is the appearance of smudges of smoke on the western horizon. In short order, seven shapes (plus escorts) appear and are (mis)identified as <em>Mogami </em>and <em>Agano</em>-class light cruisers. The Allied force is surprised, but undaunted.  </p><p><em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n </em>opens fire at 32,000 yards. The Japanese &#8220;light cruisers&#8221; then start to return fire&#8212;well in excess of the range expected of 6-inch gun ships. Finally, a member of HMAS Tiger&#8217;s bridge crew shouts. &#8220;Christ, those are all supers!&#8221; </p><p>It is the Close Cover Force of the Second Fleet under the command of Vice Admiral Ozawa Jisabur&#333;&#8212;with the large cruisers <em>Tsukuba</em>, <em>Tateshina</em>, <em>Tsurumi</em>, and <em>Tokiwa</em>, the heavy cruisers <em>Takao</em> and <em>Senj&#333;</em>, the light cruiser <em>Yoshino</em>, and 10 DDs. Realizing that their bulk of their light cruisers are out-ranged, Helfrich orders his force to close&#8212;but Ozawa uses his superior speed to kite the Allies, keeping his ships close enough to not be outranged by the battlecruisers but not so close to get into the effective range of the various Allied CLs. The Allies suffer several communication failures, leading to the Americans breaking formation and the British targeting the wrong ships. <em>Tokiwa</em> delivers first blood, striking <em>Theseus</em> and knocking out both her forward turrets and kills her entire bridge crew. Shortly after, <em>Tateshina</em> and <em>Tsukuba</em> begin to land repeat hits on <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em>&#8212;with little effect. <em>Tiger</em> and <em>Tsurumi</em> tear into each other, with the ships trade half a dozen hits in bloody five minutes. Ozawa&#8217;s is overmatched, but he is only playing for time, and it runs outs. </p><p>More ships arrive. Steaming from the north are four japanese battlecruiser (<em>Atago</em> and <em>Ashitaka</em>), four old heavy cruisers (<em>Aoba</em>, <em>Kinugasa</em>, <em>Furataka</em>, <em>Kako</em>), the light cruiser <em>Agano</em>, and nine destroyers. There is almost no gap between their arrival and the first column of water summoned by crashing 16.1-inch shells. </p><p>Hellfrich is in the middle of swirling spider&#8217;s web of inter-linked but independent IJN task units. Only two of the six IJN forces at sea will make contact&#8212;the heavy cruiser force screening the invasion force rushes to reinforce Ozawa but a garbled signal sends them off on the incorrect bearing (leaving the invasion fleet uncovered); the battleship force with the new <em>Sado</em>-class battlewagons and the monstrous <em>Yamato</em> are too late, delayed after complications while fueling and will fail to approach the Allies from the east; the supporting carrier division (<em>S&#333;ry&#363;</em> and <em>Hiry&#363;</em>) are prevented from joining the battle due to the bad weather; the battlecruisers <em>Tosa,</em> <em>Kaga</em>, and their escorts were intended to sweep behind the Allies fail to do so in good time.</p><p>The weather beings to sharply turn for the worse as a storm blows in behind the IJN battlecruisers. A deluge of water and shells douses the Allies in rapid fashion. <em>Defence</em> and the crippled <em>Theseus</em> are left to fend off Ozawa&#8217;s supers as <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em> and <em>Tiger</em> try to fend off the <em>Amagi</em> sisters. The Japanese heavy cruisers and destroyers begin to close in and start to dump schools of Type 93 Long Lance torpedoes into the water. The screening Allied destroyer are mauled by the fish in the water <em>Kortenaer</em>, <em>Fortune</em>, <em>Jupiter</em>, and <em>Alden </em>destroyed within seconds of each other. Three Long Lances tear <em>Java</em> in half. <em>Boise</em> and <em>Perth </em>both take multiple 8-inch hits from the old Japanese CAs, but not before the American smashes the upper works of <em>Kinugasa</em> with a flury blows. <em>Houston</em> trades shots with <em>Takao</em> and <em>Senj&#333;</em>, trading hits with the latter. </p><p>Plumes of thick smoke billow up from smoke generators and fires raging across massive oilslicks and shattered superstructure. A constant rising tide of gun-smoke rises to meet the falling rain of howling steel and near-tourential water. It is still hot and overwhelmingly humid as the sky is torn open. It is a desperate scene as the Allied forces collpases. Helfrich orders a general retreat before a salvo from <em>Atago</em> blows apart <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n&#8217;s </em>bridge&#8212;forcing her remaining command staff to the ship&#8217;s rear mounted Italian-style armored conning tower. <em>Tiger</em> remains untouched by battlecruiser fire but has suffered a littany of 10-inch and 8-inch hits, but not before cracking <em>Tsurumi</em> across the skull one last time, forcing the CB to withdraw, trailing oil like a bloodtrail. <em>De Rutyr</em> is destroyed by magazine detonation, likely caused by a hit from <em>Tokiwa</em>. <em>Exeter</em> is cut down by a combination of fire from <em>Aoba</em> and <em>Takao</em>. In this confused scene, <em>Defence</em> and <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em>&#8212;without intending&#8212;hold the door and allow the other elements of ABDACOM&#8217;s Striking Force to retreat into the thundering squalls. </p><p>The British large heavy cruiser goes down swinging, taking on three CB and five CA by itself. <em>Durban</em> slips beneath the waves from 8-inch shell holes and heavy seas as the mighty Ten Year Blunder spits blood into the face of her enemies, her secondaries firing at near point blank range at <em>Tokiwa</em>, killing her XO and half her bridge crew. Her final main battery salvo obliterates the destroyer <em>Kagero</em>. The ship goes down after recieving approximately three hundred rounds of 8 and 10-inch ammunition and eight Type 93 torpedoes. The Japanese supers begin to focus on the remaining light cruisers, finally cutting down <em>Boise</em> and sending <em>Dragon</em> to the bottom.</p><p><em>Tiger</em>, <em>Hobart</em>, <em>Marblehead</em>, and the American destroyers are just barely able to remain in contact and breakoff together steaming east. <em>Theseus</em> leads <em>Houston</em>, <em>Perth</em>, <em>Danae</em>, plus two Dutch destroyers west towards Sunda. The remaining DDs that remain afloat (four Dutch and one British) make their stand with their flagship, it is unclear if this is intentional or because they did not recieve the order to withdraw. They are quickly overwhelmed and annhilated. The battlecruiser itself remains afloat but list badly and burning from stem to stern&#8212;but the Japanese lose sight of her in the rain. </p><p>apanese plans for a coordinate and thorough hunt are utterly disrupted when first light of the next morning, <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n </em>comes &#8220;charging&#8221; out of the rain in front of the re-assembling Japanese force&#8212;just 11,000 yards from <em>Yamato</em>. The nine most advanced capital units of the IJN open fire immediately in a panic. They finally put down the Flying Dutchmen after some apparent effort. However, the Allied flagship was likely abandoned and no longer under its own power at this point, but that did not deter the wall of Japanese shells from ripping her to pieces. A magazine detonation would finally, and definitively, send the Italo-British-Dutch battlecruiser to bottom. </p><p>However, this panic and confusion would allow the two fleeing Allied forces to make a clean break. In the darkness and the stormy weather, <em>Tiger</em>&#8217;s task force slips past the Japanese main battle line. They are detected by the force&#8217;s eastern-most picket just as they slip past, but they are mistaken for one Kondo&#8217;s damaged large cruisers. <em>Theseus </em>and her ilk make it to the Sunda Strait but are caught by <em>Tosa</em> and <em>Kaga</em> reinforced with several heavy cruisers. The battle lasts for several hours in the dark, <em>Houston, </em> <em>Perth</em>, and <em>Evertsen </em>are sunk. <em>Piet Hein</em> and <em>Theseus</em> are believed sunk but are able to limp back to Ceylon, by some miracle. <em>Tiger</em> and her force arrive at Darwin on the morning of February 16 and depart the next day for Brisbane&#8212;just narrowly avoiding the massed Japanese airstrikes that would follow. </p><p>The Battle of the Java Sea would go down in history as the worst defeat the Royal Navy had faced since the Battle of the Medway, an order of magnitude worse than the infamous Battle of Coronel. ABDACOM&#8217;s naval power had been wiped out in just 48 hours at a comparatively minor cost for the IJN. </p><div><hr></div><h1>Now I <em><strong>C</strong></em> You</h1><div><hr></div><p>What appeared to be a decisive and elegant Japanese victory had actually been closer to a farce. Operation SU&#8212;the Japanese plan to defeat ABDACOM&#8212;had actually intended to encircle and destroy the combined command while it was at anchor in Surabaya, a repeat of Operation AI, the attack on Pearl Harbor but prepared to sink the enemy forces if naval aviation failed to sink the fleet in harbor. However, the forces brought to bear&#8212;despite being penny-packeted&#8212;would be more than enough to crush ABDACOM. Though, it came at the cost of heavy damage to many of their special type cruisers and moderate damage to the battlecruiser <em>Ashitaka</em>.  </p><p><em>Theseus</em> and <em>Piet Hein</em> would reach Ceylon on February 20. The crippled large cruiser would be taken in for emergency repairs before leaving for the Home Islands in mid March. The much depleted Eastern Fleet is soon reinforced by the arrival of the strike carrier <em>Quiberon</em>, the armored carriers <em>Illustrious</em> and <em>Formidable </em>(though <em>Illustrious</em> would be redirected to other task and be unavailable), the refit fast battleships <em>Warspite </em>and <em>Drake, </em>and the large cruisers <em>Hector</em> and <em>Hercules. </em>They would bring with them Admiral James Somerville&#8212;new C-in-C, Eastern Fleet<em>. </em></p><p>Somerville knows he is playing with a weakened hand, with almost all of the light forces that should be screening his heavy units at the bottom of the Java Sea. He divides his command into a Fast Force A and a slow Force B. The former includes the carriers along with <em>Warspite</em>, <em>Drake</em>, <em>Hector</em>, and <em>Hercules</em> escorted by the heavy cruisers <em>Dorsetshire</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Cornwall</em>, the light cruisers <em>Birmingham, Mauritius</em>, and <em>Gambia</em>, and five destroyers. The latter is centered around the five&nbsp;<em>Revenge</em>-class battleships escorted by the refit light cruisers&nbsp;<em>Enterprise</em>, <em>Emerald</em>, <em>and Caledon,&nbsp;</em>and six destroyers.  </p><p>Critically, British signals intelligence intercepts Japanese radio communications and extrapolates the time (April 1) and target (Ceylon) of a Japanese &#8220;carrier unit&#8221; raid, understanding this to be a force equivalent to an American carrier task force&#8212;i.e., two to three carriers escorted by cruisers and destroyers. As the defenses on the island brace themselves for the storm, Somerville develops a simple but daring plan: duck and parry. </p><p>Somerville moves the Eastern Fleet base of operations to Adu Atoll in the Maldives, out of harm&#8217;s way, and prepares a night counter-attack against the Japanese carriers with his radar-equipped Albacore torpedo bombers. His carrier force is extremely well-suited for this task, <em>Quiberon </em>is a &#8220;strike carrier&#8221; designed by Cammell Laid with a first strike against Wilhelmhaven in mind, and her aviators are amongst the best night pilots in the world, having taken part in Operation JUDGMENT, the Attack on Tarant in 1940. In total, the British have 94 Albacores&#8212;48 aboard <em>Quiberon</em>, 22 on <em>Formidable</em>, and 24 on <em>Indomitable. </em></p><p>Japanese submarines scouting ahead of the raid fail to identify the new fleet base at Adu, and things are not improved when the scout carrier <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em> is detached back to Japan to complete repairs after running aground near Palau a month earlier, thereby cutting the Kido Butai&#8217;s dedicated scouting capabilities by half. </p><p>But there is a profound miscalculation at the heart of Somerville&#8217;s strategy: he is, in fact, facing a carrier force three times stronger than he anticipates. He is not merely facing a lone carrier division but the entire Mobile Force protected by heavy surface units. Vice Admiral Nagumo Chuichi comes west with seven carriers&#8212;the six fleet carriers and the scout carrier <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em>&#8212;along with one <em>Amagi</em>-class and both <em>Tosa</em>-class battlecruisers, and the four new <em>Tsurugi</em>-class large cruisers (<em>Tsurugi</em>, <em>Kurama</em>, <em>Ishikari</em>, and <em>Azuma</em>). British intelligence even correctly anticipates the IJN&#8217;s timetable&#8212;until it is scrambled by American carrier raids against Marcus Island and Lae-Salamaua. </p><p>The Mobile Force departs Sulawesi on March 26, instead of March 21 as the British were anticipating. Somerville sorties from Adu on March 30. British defenses are placed on high alert, but on April 1&#8212;the expected &#8220;C-Day&#8221;&#8212;Nagumo is nowhere to be found. Somerville repeats his search pattern on April 2, but Nagumo is still 1500 miles away, so the British make for Adu to refuel and rewater (the latter is particularly important for the aging <em>R</em>-class battleships with leaky boiler tubes). Somerville also detaches <em>Dorsetshire</em> and <em>Cornwall</em> back to Colombo as he prepares to begin operations in support of the invasion of Vichy Madagascar. </p><p>On April 4, an RCAF Catalina spots the screen of the Mobile Force and is able to relay its sighting of battleships and a single carrier back to Ceylon before being downed by the Japanese close air patrol. Somerville had barely just reached Adu Attoll when the Mobile Force was spotted and had barely begun refueling operations by the time the report actually reached him. He readies his forces to depart as soon as they are ready. Force A sets sail in the night, Force B in the Morning of April 5.</p><p>As Nagumo, unaware of the Eastern Fleet&#8217;s disposition, spots his aircraft for a strike  against Columbo, British scouts continue to make contact with the outer elements of his force. These partial reports, and the first report from April 4, convince the British that the Japanese raiding force has relatively few flattops. Columbo is put on high alert as the six Japanese fleet carriers launch a strike package of 107 bombers (most of the Japanese torpedo bombers are loaded up with semi-armor piercing bombs instead of torpedos) and 43 fighters. British early warning radar fails to detect the incoming Japanese, but an air patrol of Fulmars spots the Japanese and, after briefly confusing them for friendly Hurricanes, raises the alarm. However, time is short and the British are just <em>barely</em> able to scramble their fighters into the air to defend Columbo and the nearby airbases from the incoming horde. </p><p>The Japanese are forced to fight their way through to the mostly empty harbor (every ship able to sail was ordered to scatter), where they inflict moderate damages on the port&#8217;s facilities and sink the armed merchant cruiser HMS Hector (not the large heavy cruisers) and the destroyer <em>Tenedos. </em>The British lose twenty-four aircraft (including an unlucky flight of six Swordfish ferrying themselves to Ratmalana) while the Japanese lose ten aircraft, with another twenty-two damaged. </p><p>While the Japanese are readying for a follow-up strike with their reserve of 63 D3A Val dive bombers&#8212;a C6A reconnaissance aircraft from <em>Sh&#333;h&#333; </em>spots <em>Dorsetshire</em> and <em>Cornwall</em> as they steam unescorted back to rejoin Force A. Nagumo waffles on whether to follow-up on Columbo or strike the cruisers, he decides for the former; but also orders that his reserve B5N Kates, to be rearmed with torpedoes to deal with the cruisers. The Vals are joined by half a dozen Zeroes. The second strike runs into much better-coordinated opposition from the British, losing six and claiming eight losses. By the time the Kates are ready to prosecute&nbsp;<em>Dorsetshire&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Cornwall,&nbsp;</em>the orbiting Jake is intercepted and destroyed by a pair of Fulmars from&nbsp;<em>Formidable</em>; it is downed before it completes an updated report, allowing the British cruisers to change direction and speed. Further searches fail to re-establish contact, and Nagumo estimates that the interceptors were launched from shore, not carriers.</p><p>In the early afternoon, Somerville launches eight Albacores on a sweep to establish a fix on the Japanese task force. At approximately 1630, a scout from <em>Quiberon</em> spots the Japanese carrier force steaming southeast just 100 nautical miles away; however it is unable to complete its report before its radio is destroyed, sending its location but not any details of the enemy force.</p><p>Somerville continues to deploy scouts as he continues on his bearing east, desperate to find purchase on something significant that he can strike with all his might. His trained night pilots with all their radar and eagle eyes only find a single large contact. It is identified as a carrier&#8212;the <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em>. Somerville immediately spots and launches a strike as his forces continues to close, but he starts to get nervous. <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em> is not a &#8220;carrier unit&#8221; in and of itself. He realizes that means that there are almost certainly more carriers out there.</p><p>In a dramatic combined assault, the first strike of Albacores tears into the Japanese formation&#8212;just three destroyers and the dimunitive carrier. As the guns on <em>Warspite</em> and Drake (joined shortly by <em>Hector</em> and <em>Hercules</em>) open up. The Japanese formation is sunk in minutes and is unable to even complete a warning to the rest of the force. </p><p>As dawn breaks, Nagumo is furious that he has lost contact with his scout force&#8212;who had fallen out of line to recover one last round of their own aerial reconnaissance. The day&#8217;s first scouts from the British find the Japanese fleet&#8212;but again are shot down before they can complete their report. This time, the radioman leads with the enemy composition, but fails to report their location. Somerville realizes he is not the hunter, but the fox and that there are up to six enemy carriers operating in his immediately vicinity. He realizes he has no choice but to cede the field to preserve his forces. </p><p>Nagumo spends his morning spotting a massive strike across all six of his fleet carriers. But, the order to launch never comes because relying on his second-rate scouts, he fails to find the Eastern Fleet.</p><p>Somerville&#8217;s fighter screen, with fighter interception assisted by the fleet&#8217;s radar-equipped ships, keeps the Japanese blind. Nagumo is not helped by the fact that he massively overestimates the range of the British fleet, so several scouts that could have discovered Somerville fail to spot him. Critically, a floatplane No. 2 from <em>Atago </em>launched<em> </em>on a bearing of 140 degrees<em> </em>fails to return, which convinces Nagumo and his staff that Somerville is operating to their south-southeast while he is actually to their west-southwest.   </p><p>Nagumo spends April 6 and April 7 searching the seas to the southeast of Ceylon for the Eastern Fleet to no avail as Somerville sends Force B to Kenya and Force A to the western coast of India. On April 8 and April 9, Nagumo steams north and finally attacks Trincomalee on April 11. He finds an alert and ready, but less dense, defense waiting for him. Nagumo launches 132 aircraft at Trincomalee; in the resulting attack against the emptied harbor, the Japanese lose seven aircraft while shooting down 15 British fighters. </p><p>Nine unescorted Blenheim bombers manage to sneak up on Nagumo. They pierce the Kido Butai&#8217;s air patrol without being spotted, and while <em>Hiry&#363;</em> does spot them as they close in, they fail to report their sighting until after the bombers have dropped their bombs around&nbsp;<em>Akagi</em>. They fail to hit the ship, but splinters from two near misses decapitate the ship&#8217;s pilot and wound Nagumo&#8217;s flag aid. Zeros swarm the retreating bombers but only manage to down four while losing two of their own. After this and an attack on shipping fleeing from Trincomalee along the coasts, Nagumo withdraws.</p><p>On April 8, unbeknownst to Nagumo, the submarine <em>I-7</em>, withdrawing from its patrol off the west coast of India, stumbles upon Force B as it steams toward safe harbor in East Africa. Force B&#8217;s escorting destroyers fail to classify the contact as a submarine after mistakenly engaging a pod of whales the day before. <em>I-7</em> creeps closer, running deep, to a range of just 750 yards, and fires a full spread of six torpedoes. However, the sixth fish slams into a partially open external torpedo tube door and detonates. The submarine is obliterated as all of her remaining Type 95 torpedos cook-off. Three of her Type 95s strike <em>Royal Oak </em>in rapid succession. The battleship sinks in just six minutes, taking 789 of her sailors with her. <em>I-7</em> fails to report before starting her approach; thus Japanese are not made aware of the sinking of <em>Royal Oak</em> until the AKKOROKAMUI Promethean signals intelligence program in mid-1943.</p><p>The Indian Ocean Raid was a fraught and exceptionally close-run fleet action for very little in return. The primary losses for the British were threefold: the loss of Ceylon as a safe fleet anchorage, the loss of merchant shipping, and the loss of <em>Royal Oak</em>. The loss of 110,000 tons of merchant shipping significantly throttled British logistics in Burma and would take over a year to be replaced by new construction. Ceylon would be used intermittently as a fleet base, and the Imperial General Staff would redeploy <em>Agincourt</em> to the Eastern Fleet in preparation for a possible follow-up invasion.</p><p>The <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em> is a catastrophic outcome for the Japanese, and more particularly, the loss of her expert aerial scouts. The Kido Butai had lost one eye. </p><p>Somerville later recounts the battle succinctly in his memoirs: &#8220;We scorched the Jap Emperor&#8217;s beard and narrowly escaped the tiger&#8217;s claws.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h1><em>MO</em> Problems</h1><div><hr></div><p>In the aftermath of Operation C, the Imperial General Headquarters agrees to a new course of action: the Navy readies itself for a decisive battle to destroy the American carrier forces in the Central Pacific; while the Army pushes ahead with its offensive into the South Pacific to cut the main sea lines of communication between Australia and the United States by establishing seaplane bases before capturing Port Moresby in the Territory of Papua. </p><p>Operation MO is incredibly complex. Five naval task forces are to pinwheel across the Solomon and Coral Sea under the command of Vice Admiral Inoue Shigeyoshi. There is a Tulagi Invasion Force, Moresby Invasion Force, Covering Force, Main Body, and Carrier Striking Force. The Main Body would consist of the old <em>Furataka</em> and <em>Aoba</em> class heavy cruisers, the large cruiser <em>Ikoma </em>(fresh out of repairs required after trading blows with <em>Theseus</em> in January) and the questionably effective light carrier <em>Ryuj&#333;</em>. The Striking Force, under Vice Admiral Takagi Takeo, would have the juniormost carriers in the navy, the 5th Carrier Division (fleet carriers&nbsp;<em>Sh&#333;kaku</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Zuikaku</em>),<em>&nbsp;</em>and the 6th Carrier Division (the ex-battlecruisers <em>Hiei</em> and <em>Haruna</em>) and assisted what remains of the 4th Carrier Division, <em>Zuih&#333;</em>. The IJN had hoped to send the 6th and 7th Carrier Divisions&#8212;all four <em>Kong&#333;</em>-class conversions&#8212;but complications prevent this. Namely, repairs to <em>Kong&#333;</em> from an engineering casualty&#8212;that occurred while attacking Rabaul earlier in the year and nearly caused a collision with <em>Akagi</em>&#8212;prove more difficult than expected while the worker shortages delay the re-commissioning of <em>Kirishima </em>(those workers were instead diverted to repair the much higher-value scout carrier <em>Zuih&#333;</em>).</p><p>The Covering Force and Main Body first escort the Tulagi Force to its destination as it establishes a large seaplane base on the island before sprinting across the Solomon Sea to rejoin the Moresby Invasion Force as it hooks around the tip of Papua toward its target. All the while, the Carrier Striking Force covers the other forces as it sails north of the Solomons before entering the Coral Sea from the east.</p><p>The Japanese believe it is likely that there is to be at least one American carrier in the area of operations, and is extremely confident in their ability to weaken the US carrier forces ahead of their decisive battle. </p><p>The Allies are, of course, reading significant portions of the Japanese Naval Code and aware of their enemy&#8217;s plans. However, the US response options are limited. The USN notionally has six fleet carriers in the Pacific, with three more fleet carriers in the Atlantic. However, of the six in the Pacific, <em>Ranger</em> and <em>Saratoga</em> are still under repair from damage suffered during the attack on Pearl Harbor and from the submarine <em>I-6,</em> respectively. <em>Enterprise</em> and <em>Hornet </em>are operational but returning from the Doolittle Raid, leaving only <em>Lexington</em> and <em>Yorktown</em> available for operations in the South Pacific. In the Atlantic, <em>Wasp</em> is running convoys to Malta; <em>Franklin</em> and <em>Bonhomme Richard </em>are<em> </em>still<em> </em>working up (while providing air cover for trans-Atlantic convoys); and <em>Reprisal</em> is outfitting at Fore River. The Navy&#8217;s CV-9 fleet carrier and CV-23 light carriers are under construction but not near completion. </p><p>On May 1, Task Force 17 (<em>Yorktown</em>) under Rear Admiral Frank Fletcher is already operating in the area and is reinforced by Task Force 11 (<em>Lexington&nbsp;</em>and the large cruiser&nbsp;<em>Ticonderoga</em>) under Rear Admiral Aubrey Fitch, who have sortied from Pearl Harbor. <em>Ticonderoga</em> is the only fast capital ship available as the battle cruiser <em>Bunker Hill</em> and large cruisers <em>Shiloh</em> and <em>Alaska</em> are with <em>Hornet</em> and <em>Enterprise</em>. However, both task forces need to refuel and TF 17 completes first. After Admiral Fletcher, overall commander, is alerted to the Japanese landing on Tulagi, he decides to detach with just <em>Yorktown</em> and attempt to attack the landings. He orders TF 11 to regroup with Australian Rear Admiral John Crace&#8217;s Task Force 44 (a mixed Australian-American cruiser force including the now reparied battlecruiser HMAS Tiger) after it refuels.</p><p>On May 4, Fletcher launches a total of 60 aircraft against Tulagi in three waves, which sinks a destroyer and three minesweepers but otherwise fails to prevent the Japanese from establishing a seaplane base on the island. Critically, the IJN&#8217;s Carrier Striking Force cannot exploit the Americans&#8217; premature reveal as a failed attempt to reinforce Rabual pushes back their timetable by a day and is in the middle of fueling when word of the attack on Tulagi reaches them. Furthermore, the Japanese incorrectly assume the Americans are operating to the east&#8212;not the south&#8212;of the Solomons, so Japanese aerial recon fails to spot Fletcher before he regroups with <em>Lexington.</em></p><p>On May 5, Fletcher regroups with Task Forces 11 and 44, and radio intercepts informs him that the Japanese intend to arrive off Port Moresby on May 10. Fletcher deduces that the Japanese are likely to have carriers operating in support of the landing force and that they are likely transiting via the Jormand Passage (through the strait between the Louisiade Archipelago and Papau) to Moresby. </p><p>In the wee hours of May 6, Takagi rounds the tip of the Solomons and enters the Coral Sea from the west with his four carriers. Later that morning, a flying boat launched from Tulagi spots Task Force 17, but again, Takagi is in the middle of refueling and unable to put the report to use. He detaches his carriers forward under the command of Rear Admiral Hara Ch&#363;ichi, certain that the next day will be the day of decisive action. Meanwhile, Fletcher is unaware of Takagi&#8217;s presence to his northeast as he refuels ahead of his planned interception of what he believes is a combined carrier-invasion force. After he finishes refueling, he detaches the fast oiler&nbsp;<em>Neosho&nbsp;</em>and destroyer&nbsp;<em>Sims </em>to hold station to the south, out of danger<em>.</em>&nbsp;On the night of May 6-7, the two carrier forces unwittingly come within 70 nautical miles of each other before the Japanese carriers turn north to rejoin the rest of the Striking Force. </p><p>Fletcher starts May 7 by detaching Task Force 44 to seal the Jormand Passage to prevent the invasion convoy from slipping through to Port Moresby while incorrectly looking for the main Japanese force north of the Louisiade. The Japanese launch an early morning wide area search. They report finding an American carrier and cruiser to their south-southeast at 0745. A second spotter, from a cruiser, confirms the report. After confirmation, Hara launches a huge strike&#8212;all of his 114 available aircraft. </p><p>Just after putting up their strike, a scout plane from the large cruiser <em>Ikoma </em>spots two carriers, four cruisers, and a battleship. Hara and Takagi are confused by this report but piece together that the American carriers might be operating in multiple units.</p><p>At 0815, Shortly after the Japanese spots his own force, Fletcher receives a report of &#8220;two carriers and four cruisers&#8221; operating to his north, heading toward the Jormand Passage. He orders an attack with available aircraft, believing this to be the primary enemy force.  Just as the Americans start launching their attack at 0915, the Japanese attack arrives at the reported &#8220;enemy carrier&#8221; but are confused to find only a destroyer and an oiler operating alone. They break up and begin to search the area for their true target, not yet aware that their scouts had misidentified <em>Sims </em>and <em>Neosho</em>.</p><p>Just after the US attack finally is off the decks and heading toward its target, the scout that had relayed the location of the Main Body and Moresby Invasion Force arrives back aboard <em>Yorktown</em> and realizes his report had been transmitted incorrectly, as he had only seen two cruisers and two destroyers. Fletcher does not recall his strike, and that decision is ratified when a report at 1022 from a USAAF B-17 relays the presence of a carrier operating close to the report from earlier in the morning. Fletcher is certain he has found the main Japanese force. He is, of course, wrong.</p><p>At 1051, the impromptu scouts realize they had misidentified <em>Neosho</em> as a carrier. The Japanese now realize that the Americans are between their carrier strike force and the invasion convoy, leaving only the token air complement aboard <em>Ryuj&#333; </em>to protect over 5,000 troops. At 1115, the bulk of the morning&#8217;s strike is recalled, save for the 48 dive bombers that are ordered to sink <em>Neosho</em> and <em>Sims</em>. The two ships have no chance and are outright sunk in short order. <em>Sims</em> is hit by four bombs, while <em>Neosho</em> is struck by 11. The oiler is able to make a garbled report of the attack before it loses power.</p><p>The American attack spots the invasion convoy at 1040 and finds only a paltry close air patrol up to meet them. <em>Lexington&#8217;s</em> air group is the first to arrive and concentrate all their attention on <em>Ryuj&#333;</em>. The carrier is struck by three bombs and two torpedoes.  As <em>Yorktown&#8217;s </em>air group arrives <em>Ryuj&#333; </em>is burning badly. Misidentifying <em>Ikoma</em> as merely a heavy cruiser, the Americans pile onto the carrier, scoring nine torpedoes and eight bomb hits, with one unlucky Zero on the deck struck directly by a 1,000-pound bomb. At 1210, VS-2&#8217;s commanding officer, Commander Robert Dixon, issues the call over the radio: SCRATCH ONE FLAT TOP! SIGNED BOB.</p><p>The Americans and Japanese recover their strikes. Believing that the enemy has more carriers operating in the region, Fletcher does not launch a follow-up strike on the invasion force as he will be unable to find and hit the other carriers before it is too dark. He keeps Task Force 17 under cloud cover to provide additional protection against detection. Inoue, back in Rabaul, orders the invasion force to withdraw north after losing its escorting carriers and orders Takagi to destroy the Americans. </p><p>The Japanese spot Task Force 44, but the floatplane inaccurately reports the presence of two carriers. Inoue vectors land-based bombers against the report, but they fail to deal any significant damage. They report the sinking of two battleships. However, the attack does force Crace to withdraw to avoid future air attacks. The Australian is out of contact with Fletcher, who maintains radio silence to avoid detection. Takagi and Hara, monitoring the traffic between Rabaul and the float-planes, are intent on a final, late-day strike at the alleged carrier force, knowing that it will return after nightfall. They launch more scouts at 1515, hoping to find the Americans.</p><p>A strike package of 22 dive and 31 torpedo bombers is launched without fighter escort at 1615, without a clear target. These are hand-picked, the best aviators in the Carrier Striking Force, and include seven D3A Val crews who have just returned from the five-hour marathon mission against&nbsp;<em>Neosho</em>. They are merely sent down a bearing of 280&#176;&#8212;a wild goose chase. Unfortunately for the Japanese, they are picked up by the radars on TF 17. Fletcher takes the opportunity to vector 13 F4F Wildcats against the errant formation. The ambush achieves complete surprise, destroying 12 Kates and 5 Vals and scattering the Japanese aircraft. The Japanese strike leaders call off the attack shortly before the sun sets. Several Vals stumble upon TF 17 in the darkness, and they mistake them for their own carriers; they start to circle the flat-tops to land before the American anti-aircraft batteries open fire. Eventually, the surviving 36 aircraft reach the Japanese carriers, but two more are forced to ditch due to damage.</p><p>Fletcher heads west while Takagi steams to the north. The Americans ready a 360&#176; search while the Japanese ready a dense search pattern to the south and west. Inoue formally pushes back the invasion of Port Moresby to May 12.</p><p>Both sides are determined to find their opponent as early as possible. The Japanese launch a mixed search pattern of 11 C6A Jakes from the carriers, three H6K Mavis float-planes from Tulagi, and four G4M Betty bombers from Rabaul. The Americans, operating under Fitch&#8217;s tactical control, launch 18 SBD Dauntless. </p><p>The inclement weather that had protected the Americans now shielded the Japanese as it moved north. However, at 0820, a Dauntless off <em>Lexington </em>spots the Japanese carriers through a hole in the clouds. Two minutes later, a Jake from <em>Zuih&#333; </em>spots the Americans. The two forces are approximately 210 nmi apart as they rush to get their strikes into the air. The carriers steam toward each other to shorten the return leg for their attack aircraft. The Japanese launch a strike with 18 Zeros, 49 Vals, and 21 Kates at 0915; the Americans launch separate attacks, with six Wildcats, 24 Dauntlesses, and nine Devastators from <em>Yorktown </em>at 0915 and nine Wildcats, 15 Dauntlesses, and 12 Devastators from <em>Lexington</em> at 0925.</p><p><em>Yorktown&#8217;s</em> dive bombers arrive first at 1032 and wait for their torpedo bombers to catch up before launching their attack. The only spot <em>Sh&#333;kaku </em>and <em>Hiei</em>&#8212;as <em>Zuikaku</em>, <em>Zuih&#333;</em>, and <em>Haruna</em> are hidden by a rain squall&#8212;and jump them. Despite impressive maneuvering, the aviators score two 1,000-pound bomb hits on <em>Sh&#333;kaku</em>. <em>Hiei</em>&#8212;slower and less maneuverable than her purpose-built relative&#8212;is struck by three bombs and a torpedo. Both carriers are knocked from the fight before <em>Lexington&#8217;s</em> aircraft arrive on target. When Lady Lex&#8217;s aviators do arrive on the scene, approximately half of her SBDs are unable to find the Japanese through the bad weather. Those who do find the Japanese see two smoking carriers and <em>Haruna</em> running for the squalls. They score two more bomb hits on <em>Sh&#333;kak&#363;</em> and two on <em>Haruna, </em>but the TBDs fail to score a single hit. One of the bombs that hit <em>Haruna</em> penetrates the ship&#8217;s port wing engine room before detonating, wrecking the space and causing her to lose speed.  </p><p>TF 17 detects the incoming strike on radar at 70 nmi but incorrectly estimates their approach altitude, allowing the attackers to sail overhead of the CAP picket. Nine B5N Kates target&nbsp;<em>Yorktown,</em>&nbsp;but none of their torpedoes connect; the other 12 attack <em>Lexington</em> and score three hits. 20 Vals line up on <em>Lexington</em> and score two hits; the other 19 attack <em>Yorktown</em>, scoring a single hit and 16 near-misses. </p><p>In the span of about an hour, five carriers have been badly damaged, with two out-right crippled and potentially beyond saving (<em>Lexington</em> and <em>Hiei</em>). As the strikes are returning to their carriers, they run into each other&#8212;leading to a series of frenetic duels that destroy three more Japanese and American aircraft. <em>Yorktown</em> and <em>Lexington</em> (barely) are able to recover their aircraft. <em>Zuikaku</em> and <em>Haruna </em>both start to recover their own until <em>Haruna&#8217;s </em>steering linkage fails (one of the original components of the ship that was not replaced when she was re-engined due to time constraints), and the carrier lazily veers out of control. </p><p>Fletcher assesses that he has killed one, maybe two carriers, but not all. He is left with two heavily damaged carriers and two greatly depleted air groups against at least one operational enemy carrier. Even worse, with the loss of <em>Neosho</em>, he can no longer refuel at sea. Things are made worse when, at 1247, gasoline fumes in&nbsp;<em>Lexington&#8217;s</em>&nbsp;hangar are ignited by an errant electrical spark. The massive explosion rocks the ship and starts a massive fire. Fletcher is informed at 1422 by Fitch of reports of two undamaged enemy carriers. Fletcher makes the decision to withdraw. At 1442, another massive explosion rocks <em>Lexington</em>, followed by yet another at 1525. The fires are uncontrollably by 1538 and the crew begins evacuating at 1707. </p><p>Takagi is left with a single operational carrier (<em>Zuikaku</em>) and 37 operational aircraft, the majority of which are fighters (an additional thirty-five aircraft aboard <em>Haruna</em> are available but unable to be launched). <em>Zuih&#333;</em>&#8217;s air complement is non-material, which proves frustrating to Takagi&#8212;who has an operational carrier with no aircraft he can meaningful use and an inoperational carrier with aircraft he cannot use. At 1210, <em>Sh&#333;kaku </em>detaches from the battle and sets course for Japan. <em>Hiei</em> limps in the same direction, but it is not clear if she can be saved. Takagi asks her captain, Komura Keiz&#333;, if the ship can be saved. Komura states she can, and she is, eventually, at the cost of 515 of her 1432-man crew. <em>Haruna</em>, while in no danger of sinking, must be towed until temporary repairs allow her to get back under her own power on the morning of May 9. The escorts of the Carrier Striking Force are dangerously low on fuel, some as low as 20%. Takagi informs Inoue that he cannot provide air cover for the invasion convoy, but he has sunk a pair of American carriers. Having spotted Task Force 44, Inoue recalls the transports and the rest of his forces. To add insult to injury, as the forces are withdrawing, <em>Zuih&#333;</em> is ambushed by USS Tautog (SS-199) outside of Truk lagoon after it is delayed taking on fresh scout aircraft and is struck by three torpedoes&#8212;two of which function, shockingly, crippling the ship (the third suffers a circular run and forces <em>Tautog</em> deep). </p><p>The Americans have achieved a major strategic and narrow tactical victory but at a significant cost. The IJN has temporarily lost use of its two most modern carriers: <em>Zuikaku</em> and <em>Sh&#333;kaku. </em>One (<em>Zuikaku)</em> is due to Japanese air group regeneration doctrine. They also lose their second eye, <em>Zuih&#333;</em>, a devestating blow to the short-term plans of the Navy. The loss of&nbsp;<em>Ryuj&#333;</em>&nbsp;is not materially significant, but the loss of many of her aviators is sorely felt when trying to regenerate <em>Zuikaku</em>&#8217;s air group. The <em>Kong&#333;</em>-class carriers also confirm their squalid reputations with a meager performance. The price of this American victory is one carrier badly damaged and another sunk. Even in this, there is a silver lining. The failure of damage control practices aboard <em>Lexington</em> will be a lesson learned the hard way and ensuring that no other gas-fume explosions will occur on another carrier. And most important of all, the Japanese will not take Port Moresby. Their drive into the South Pacific is halted and will not resume until July with the landings on New Georgia and Guadalcanal&#8212;and the Invasion of Milne Bay. </p><div><hr></div><h1>A Very Different Midway</h1><div><hr></div><p>The Imperial General Headquarters was extremely divided on what to do next in early 1942 as it basked in its smashing successes in Malaya, the Philippines, and the Dutch East Indies. Admiral Yamamoto put forth a daring strategy to trap and kill the Pacific Fleet and extend the Japanese defensive perimeter further east by attacking a position they could not help but defend. Originally, the target was supposed to be Pearl Harbor but after the March 5 attack on the Hawaiian Islands by two H8K Emily flyingboats (Operation K) failed to achieve much damage and revealed the increased air defenses on the islands, the was revised to Midway Atoll. The operation would also include a feint attack against the Aleutians to conceal Japanese intentions and also prevent the United States from using the island chain to launch attacks against the Japanese-held Kuriles. Admiral Yamamoto would go so far as to threaten his resignation to ensure the operation was initiated. He would get what he wanted on April 16&#8212;a decision that would then be ratified by the Doolittle Raid stressing the need for a deeper defensive perimeter on April 18. </p><p>The formal authorization would be issued on May 5 with Navy Order No. 18.  </p><p>The United States immediately notices the considerable uptick in communications traffic around the Home Islands. On May 7, FRUPAC (Fleet Radio Unit, Pacific) decrypts and translates the agenda for a Japanese aviation conference which includes such topics as &#8220;obtaining air superiority over a target&#8221; and &#8220;assisting in amphibious landings.&#8221; On May 9, FRUMEL (Fleet Radio Unit, Melbourne) intercepts signals that confirm the creation of a new &#8220;First Air Fleet Striking Force&#8221; and that a major fleet movement would begin on May 21. All of this would point toward an offensive in late May. On May 22, a deception operation by Fleet Radio Units would confirm that the target &#8220;AF&#8221; was Midway (though FRUs already had a good idea that AF was Midway). A further code breakthrough allows FRUPAC to pin down the date of the attack to June 4. This gives Admiral Chester Nimitz, CINC-PAC/PAO, ample time to reinforce Midway&#8217;s defenses and to prepare his carriers to ambush the IJN&#8217;s grand fleet trap. </p><p>However, there is first a game of musical chairs in American fleet command. Vice Admiral William Halsey, the seniormost carrier admiral and who Nimitz intended to fleet the forces at Midway, is forced into convalescence; his psoriasis has grown so severe that he could barely sleep, and he has lost nearly 20 pounds during the last six months, which he spent nearly constantly at sea. Halsey would suggest his cruiser force commander, Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance, to replace him. However, Nimitz would instead give overall command to Rear Admiral Fletcher&#8212;who was both more senior and more experienced in carrier operations. However, Spruance would still be given command of Halsey&#8217;s carrier task force. </p><p>Both <em>Sh&#333;h&#333; </em>and <em>Zuih&#333;</em>, the vaunted Eyes of the Fleet, will miss what is intended to be the most important naval battle since Tsushima. There is some discussion about delaying the operation until the <em>Zuih&#333;</em> is rushed back into service, but Yamato fears the arrival of more American carriers and wishes to push his advantage to break the back of the American carrier fleet as soon as possible. Moreover, the fleet has enough floatplanes on its capital ships and cruisers to pick up the slack, but those pilots are not nearly as skilled as those aboard the scout carriers.</p><p>As per tradition, the Japanese battle force is over-dispersed and unable to mutually support with a peak of eleven separate task forces. This is, at least, in part an attempt to prevent detection&#8212;but that is already moot but obviously unknown to the Japanese.</p><p>On May 26, the Fifth Fleet (Northern Force) under Vice Admiral Hosogaya Boshir&#333; sets sail for the Aleutians with a heavy cruiser, three light cruisers, nine destroyers, and three transports across two task forces. He is also covered by the Second Carrier Striking Force with the hot-off-the-presses light fleet carrier <em>Jun&#8217;y&#333;,</em> along with one heavy cruiser, three light cruisers, and three destroyers. Boshir&#333; will later be covered by the Guard Force detached from the Main Body of the First Fleet with the battlecruiser <em>Tosa</em>, two large cruisers, two light cruisers, and twelve destroyers. </p><p>On May 27, the First Fleet sets sail from Hashirajima. It is divided between a Main Body under Admiral Yamamoto and the First Carrier Striking Force under Vice Admiral Nagumo. The Main Body contains eight battleships, one battlecruiser, three large cruisers, the light carrier <em>H&#333;sh&#333;</em>, three light cruisers, two seaplane tenders carrying midget submarines, and twenty-one destroyers. The First Carrier Striking Force contains the 1st, 2nd, and 7th Carrier Divisions (<em>Akagi</em> and <em>Kii</em>; <em>Sory&#363;</em> and <em>Hiry&#363;</em>; <em>Kong&#333;</em> and <em>Kirishima</em>), the battlecruisers <em>Atago</em> and <em>Ashitaka</em>, the large cruisers <em>Tsurugi</em> and <em>Azuma</em>, two heavy cruisers, a light cruiser, and a destroyer. </p><p>Also on May 27, the Second Fleet (Midway Invasion Force) under Vice Admiral Kond&#333; sets sail from both Saipan and Hashirajima. The Midway Occupation Force, with four heavy cruisers, one light cruiser, twelve transports, and ten destroyers, sets sail from Saipan with the 2nd Combined Special Naval Landing Force and Ichiki Detachment of the 4th Infantry Regiment. They are joined by a Seaplane Tender Group with two tenders and a destroyer and the Minesweeper Group with four minesweepers and three subchasers. The Main Body of the Second Fleet has two large cruisers, four heavy cruisers, the carrier <em>Haruna </em>(she was repaired by Kure Naval Yard in just 96 hours), one light cruiser, and ten destroyers.</p><p>There is a further screen of ten submarines of the Sixth Fleet&#8217;s Advance Force serving as a picket line east of Midway on the approaches from Oahu. </p><p>The carriers <em>Zuikaku, Sh&#333;kaku, Zuih&#333;, Hiei, </em>and <em>Hiy&#333; </em>miss the battle as they are either under repair, without an air group, or not yet in commission. The battlecruiser <em>Kaga</em> (torpedoed by a Dutch submarine) and three large cruisers are also under repairs and are unable to join the battle.</p><p>The Imperial Japanese Navy estimates that the United States Navy has two to three operational carriers, erring closer to two after the presumed sinking of both <em>Yorktown</em> and <em>Lexington</em> at Coral Sea. However, <em>Yorktown</em> is not only not sunk she is back and ready for combat duty after just 72 hours of feverish work at Pearl Harbor. While the Japanese leave <em>Zuikaku</em> behind&#8212;which is otherwise operational&#8212;for lack of an air group, the Americans stitch together a new air group for <em>Yorktown</em> by grabbing whatever squadrons are to hand (plundering <em>Saratoga</em>&#8217;s orphaned air group in Hawaii) and even creating a new composite fighter squadron.</p><p>Nimitz, however, is acutely aware that he is at a numbers disadvantage. <em>Ranger</em> and <em>Saratoga</em> wrap up their repairs at Bremerton on May 22 and head for San Diego to embark their new air groups and rendezvous with their escorts, including the large cruiser <em>Shiloh</em>. Despite expediting their departure from the West Coast, they are not able to reach the battle area in time to contribute. While suboptimal, three <em>Yorktown</em>-class carriers and the aircraft launched from Midway would give the Americans parity with FRUPAC&#8217;s estimate of 4&#8212;or at most 5&#8212;enemy carriers.</p><p>Therefore, the Americans have to play with a weaker hand. Fletcher remains with Task Force 17 and <em>Yorktown </em>with two heavy cruisers, six destroyers, and the battle cruiser <em>Bunker Hill</em>. Spruance&#8217;s Task Force 16 has <em>Enterprise</em> and <em>Hornet</em>, along with five heavy cruisers, one light cruiser, nine destroyers, and the large cruisers <em>Alaska</em> and <em>Ticonderoga</em>. Twelve American submarines also form a barrier to the west of Midway with two additional patrol groups with seven other submarines.</p><p>Critically, a planned second seaplane mission to reconnoiter Pearl Harbor is scrapped (as the planned seaplane refueling point at French Frigate Shoals was discovered to be covered by USN ships). The submarine picket line is also late on the station, allowing TF 16 and 17 to reach their ambush position at &#8220;Point Luck&#8221; without being detected. However, Japanese signals intelligence does notice the huge increase in traffic around Midway and can even ascertain that at least one USN carrier task force could be out to sea, but these reports do not reach Nagumo because of strict radio silence.  </p><p>On June 3, B-17s based from Midway attack the Midway Occupation Force heading from Saipan but fail to score any hits, but a follow-up night attack by PBY Catalinas damages a fleet oiler with a torpedo. To the North, the Second Carrier Striking Force launches an air raid against Dutch Harbor but the raid is disrupted by USAAF P-40s and does little damage.</p><p>On the morning of June 4, Nagumo launches his first attack against Midway with 159 aircraft (dive bombers from <em>Akagi</em>, <em>Kaga</em>, and <em>Kirishima</em>; torpedo bombers from <em>Sory&#363;</em>, <em>Hiry&#363;</em>, and <em>Kong&#333;</em>) and puts up a preliminary air search. Not expecting to find anything he launches just eight search aircraft (two B5N Kates from <em>Akagi</em>, six Aichi E13A Jakes from <em>Azuma</em> and <em>Tsurugi</em>). <em>Azuma</em> Floatplane No. 3 is delayed by 30 minutes, with massive consequences. The Americans begin their own searches at 0430 with 10 SBD Dauntless scouts off <em>Yorktown</em> and 11 PBY Catalina seaplanes from Midway. </p><p>At 0534, one PBY spots the Japanese carriers and the inbound strike is spotted by another PBY at 0544. Midway&#8217;s bombers are sent in without escorts as the fighters remain over Midway to defend the islands. At 0620, the 21 F2A Buffalo and 7 F4F Wildcat fighters intercept the Japanese but have middling performance, destroying just 5 B5Ns and 2 A6Ms at the cost of 15 F2As and 2 F4Fs (and all but two aircraft no longer airworthy once they land). Midway&#8217;s reinforced anti-aircraft artillery destroys six Japanese aircraft. In total, the Japanese lose 16 aircraft destroyed and 21 aircraft damaged beyond repair. The strike does heavily damage Midway&#8217;s support facilities but fails to knock out Eastern Island&#8217;s runway. The attack command reports back to Nagumo that a second strike is needed if the Occupation Force is to land on June 7.</p><p>At 0710, the Midway&#8217;s attack aircraft begin arriving in penny packets. </p><p>The first to arrive are 6 TBF Avengers and 4 B-26 Marauders armed with torpedos. The strike is broken and annihilated, but not before two B-26s get dangerously close to Nagumo&#8217;s flagship, <em>Akagi</em>. One Maurader pulls off from an attack run and strafes the carrier, and the other, heavily damaged, very nearly slams into the carrier&#8217;s bridge. </p><p>Nagumo, against Yamamoto&#8217;s standing orders, decides to rearm his reserve aircraft to attack Midway at 0715 as it is clearly the greater threat to his carriers. He reaches this understanding because, by about 0700, most of his scouts had reached the end of the patrol path and had yet to report anything. Vitally, this is only for<em> most </em>scouts, as the delayed <em>Azuma</em> No. 4 was running behind schedule. So, of course, at 0745&#8212;about 30 minutes into the laborious process of rearming the strike aircraft&#8212;<em>Azuma</em> No. 3 reports &#8220;SIGHT WHAT APPEARS TO BE TEN ENEMY SURFACE UNITS&#8221; back to the fleet. Nagumo immediately countermands his order and has his reserve force re-armed for an anti-surface strike. Thankfully, only half of his B5N Kates would need to be re-armed for a second time, but the spare ordnance is left lying around the hangars of the aircraft.</p><p>Shortly after <em>Azuma</em> No. 3&#8217;s report at 0750, Spruance&#8217;s Task Force 16 launches a strike of 116 aircraft. The Americans&#8217; inexperience and slow launch times actually prove to be a boon to them. They forgo a coordinated attack and just dispatch their squadrons as they launch. Spruance gambles on to hitting the Japanese first, just before they can put up a strike. However, <em>Hornet&#8217;s </em>skipper and CAG make a profound mistake, and their aircraft are sent off on the wrong bearing. At least, VT-8 breaks formation and returns to the correct bearing, though VS-8 and VB-8, with their F4F Wildcat escorts, continue on their infamous Flight to Nowhere. </p><p><em>Azuma</em> No. 3&#8217;s report notably fails to include the composition of the enemy&#8212;it could be carriers or could be oilers. Not only that, but the location of the report is 60 miles off course, which adds to the confusion. Nagumo is faced with a fraught decision: he can either launch a partial-strength strike with his reserve aircraft or he can recover the strike aircraft coming back from Midway. He cannot do both at once. He has 15 minutes to make his decision at 0745, as it would take 45 minutes to spot and launch a strike (start launch before 0800) and 30 minutes to land the returning aircraft (begin landing at 0845 before the aircraft began to run out of fuel at 0915). </p><p>However, this is purely hypothetical because, at 0753, 16 USMC SBD Dauntlesses from Midway attack the Kido Butai, targeting <em>Hiry&#363;</em>. The inexperienced pilots fail to hit the carrier. Again at 0810, the next penny packet attack arrives, this time it is 15 USAAF B-17 Flying Fortresses attacking from high altitude. At 0827, the last attack from Midway arrives&#8212;11 Marine Devastators, which target <em>Atago</em>, but they also fail to score a hit. Adding to the chaos, the submarine <em>Nautilus</em> makes an attack run against <em>Ashitaka</em>, but the battlecruiser dodges the torpedo, and then the destroyer <em>Arashi</em> is detached to run the submarine.  </p><p>However, these consecutive penny packets ensure that Nagumo never has a window to launch an escorted strike against <em>Azuma</em> No. 3&#8217;s reported target and thus has no choice but to wait and recover the morning strike, lest he start The Decisive Naval Battle&#8482; by having dozens, if not over a hundred, of his combat aircraft ditch into the drink. </p><p>At 0820, <em>Azuma</em> No. 3 again reports in, this time confirming the presence of a single carrier. However, it has actually spotted Spruance&#8217;s Task Force 16, which has two. At 0906, <em>Yorktown</em> launches her strike with 44 aircraft. Fletcher risks his reserves&#8212;the nine spare aircraft of VS-5 who had not launched on morning searches&#8212;after a new update from FRUPAC confirms the presence of no less than <em>six</em> carriers. Then, at 0917, in a bewildering move, Nagumo turns northeast onto a closing course, with the enemy throwing away his air groups&#8217; range advantage. Nagumo, regardless, just needs one 45-minute window to spot and launch his strike. </p><p>He will not get one.</p><p>At 0925, VT-8 from <em>Hornet</em>&#8212;who made the fateful decision to change bearings and ditch their fellow aviators from CVG-8&#8212;make their attack run. They are cut to pieces as A6M Zeroes swarm over them like flies, and the entire squadron is shot down, with only a single survivor.  At 0930, VT-6 from <em>Enterprise</em> attacks the First Carrier Striking Fleet, targeting <em>Kii</em>. The 14 TBD Devastators manage to release five torpedoes, none of which hit, at the cost of 10 aircraft (one of which had to ditch on the return leg). Just after <em>Enterprise</em>&#8217;s devastators are done, the 12 aircraft of VT-3 off <em>Yorktown</em> begin their own attack at 1000, escorted by 4 F4F Wildcats from VF-3. The American fighters, using the Thach Weave, are able to destroy 4 A6Ms while only losing a single of their own. Lieutenant Commander Jimmy Thach&#8217;s flight of fighters allows 11 TBDs to break for <em>Hiry&#363;</em>&#8212;the only Americans to spot the carrier as it maneuvers through a rain squall. It also draws the attention of nearly all of the low-altitude CAP fighters, which in turn forces the A6M on high-altitude CAP to dive to intercept the TBDs, leaving the skies above undefended. Five Devastators are able to release their weapons against <em>Hiry&#363;</em>, but again, they score no hits. In total, VT-3 and VF-3 lose 10 TBDs and 1 F4F but take down about 7 A6Ms. </p><p>Nagumo&#8217;s luck runs out at 1022. 58 SBD Dauntlesses appear overhead, approaching from two different directions, and begin their fateful attack. It is VB-6 and VS-6 under Lieutenant Commander Wade McClusky and VB-3 and VS-5 under the command of Lieutenant Commander Maxwell Leslie. It is a miraculous appearance and completely unplanned. McClusky had pressed on for just long enough while running low on fuel to find the destroyer <em>Arashi</em> returning to the carriers at flank speed. Leslie had been following VT-3 but had decided to approach from a different angle. There is nothing to prevent the steel and aluminum jaws of the United States Navy from closing on the neck of the Kido Butai.</p><p>McClusky plans to split his squadrons so that one takes <em>Kii</em> and the other takes <em>Akagi</em>, but McClusky violates doctrine, as the leading element should&#8217;ve attacked the further target (<em>Akagi</em>), but he instead leads VS-6 against the nearer one (<em>Kii</em>), so both squadrons attack the same ship. Realizing the error, Lieutenant Dick Best, commander of VB-6, takes his two wingmen to attack <em>Akagi</em>. Leslie, likewise, splits his squadrons between <em>Kong&#333;</em> and <em>Sory&#363;</em>. <em>Hiry&#363; </em>and <em>Kirishima</em> remain hidden from view by rain squalls.    </p><p>At 1025, as the aircraft begin their near-vertical dives, a pressure wave followed by a 70-foot-tall wall of granite-grey ethereal miasma comes screaming across the horizon at an altitude of 2,000 feet. <em>Kii</em> takes seven hits in rapid succession. Dick Best&#8217;s flight is hit directly by the pressure wave and fog, which forces one of his wingmen to miss narrowly. Best manhandles his aircraft and puts his bomb dead center through the Japanese flag emblazoned on <em>Akagi</em>&#8217;s forward flight deck. VB-3 walks four bombs down <em>Sory&#363;,</em> starting at the island and going back toward the stern. VS-5 clips <em>Kong&#333;</em> with two bombs along her stern and two amidships&#8212;in fact&#8212;hitting the same place twice. </p><p>Four carriers are burning badly as the American warplanes head for home, but the fire and smoke no longer command the attention of those present. Even Admiral Nagumo stands confused on the bridging and gawking at the horizon to the north. American and Japanese alike watch a storm system two-hundred-and-fifty miles away billow up into the heavens. They have no idea what they are seeing. Some think that a Krakatoa-level eruption has occurred. All of the theories are, of course, wrong. </p><p>The war has been irrevocably altered. History has forever been changed. </p><p>This is the Departure.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[You're On Your Own Spacecowboy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Station Bent. I say again Alley-Oop is Station Bent.]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/youre-on-your-own-spacecowboy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/youre-on-your-own-spacecowboy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2024 18:01:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40be2cd8-36a2-4c5f-916e-6c9fa52ccfb6_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>Lockheed-Vought, Sikorsky-Martin, Neo McDonnell Douglas F-22C King Raptor, </strong><em><strong>Slop Gun, </strong></em><strong>MR/08-4163</strong></h6><h6><strong>Over the Philippine Sea, Approx. 100 mi West of Guam</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major Cameron &#8220;Change&#8221; Nicholls, United States Aerospace Force</strong></h6><h6><strong>Executive Officer, 23rd Fighter Squadron, 320th Fighter Wing</strong></h6><h6><strong>2231 Local Time, APR 10, 2037<br><br><br></strong></h6><p>The word HIEROPHANT would haunt his dreams. </p><p>Cameron was still processing what was happening. It was a blur. He had rushed to his aircraft and gotten it airborne before the first missile arrived. He had not even said goodbye to anyone. Half of the 23rd FS was still on the ground. They would not&#8212;could not&#8212;get airborne. There had been no cyberattack or zero-day exploit, only entropy. They had red-lined their aircraft during TIGER SHIELD &#8216;37, which was already the most intensive exercise in the history of the Osaka Treaty before it was extended by two weeks. Their maintenance schedules had come home to roost all at once and at the worst possible time. </p><p><em>If only the fuckers went a week earlier&#8230;</em></p><p>The game plan had been set for years, but it was already busted. They were supposed to cover Air Force B-21 smacking down any PLAN surface assets in the Philippine Sea. Now they were suposed to punch a hole through a wall of fires with a task force that had been assemble by physically shouting at whoever was available. This meant a &#8216;squadron&#8217; of Australian and Japanese B-1C SLEP bombers (RAAF&#8217;s No. 445 Squadron and JASDF&#8217;s 101st Squadron) along with about half of the F-35A flying RAAF No. 75 Squadron. The planned buddy-squadrons, the 61st and 78th FS, were stuck in Misawa but Guam&#8217;s permentaly deployed 564th Bomb Squadron with their B-21A were cycling up into the air. Two composite squadrons (in addition to the usual base tenants) of stranded guest aircraft from seven countries were currently being organized on the fly and would be scrambled as soon as Change&#8217;s strike package was in the air. However, as he looked up toward the sky, he grimaced and doubted if they&#8217;d get the chance.</p><p>The State of the Marianas would defend itself with batteries of interceptor missiles and mountains of concrete while the three heavily armed <em>TRIDENT</em>-class advanced forward missile defense platforms&#8212;converted drilling rigs&#8212;held shut the gates of the Second Island Chain open until PACFLT and PACAF could arrive en masse. Despite the <em>very rough</em> start, America was readying the greatest display of air power since the Second Gulf War of 1991. Even now a colossal migration of war birds moving across the Pacific, Operation Return of Forces to Pacific, rushed to aid their sister squadrons scrambling out of Japan, the Philippines, and Taiwan. It included everything from brand-new bleeding edge F-26A Voodoo IIs and upgraded B-21B Raiders to ancient B-52J Stratofortresses and budget Air Guard-Reserve F-25A Warhawks. </p><p>They were in a precarious spot. It was a mess. Mainland Japan was getting pummeled. It was even worse for Okinawa. The Percs had yet to move against the Sorks&#8212;the Major did not know why but did not care right now. But above all else, he counted his lucky stars that he was with the 23rd FS not with the 23rd <em>FW</em>, the tripwire F-35As running out of the bunker complexes at Chiashan on Taiwan. <em>Poor bastards. </em>That island nation, still in the throes of a unprecedented domestic constitutional crisis, was fighting for its very life&#8212;and losing badly. You could just about walking across the strait and never touch the water with how much hurt was being slung.</p><p>Despite being confused and bleary-eyed, the scratch task force was still packed enough punch to bust down the Pearly Gates&#8212;and they had the unenviable task of saving the several Navies&#8217; asses. <em>Reagan</em> and <em>Kaga</em> were on the wrong side of the First Island Chain. They were going to blast an exit for Exercise LIBERTY BANDIT so it could reach the cover of the <em>Lawrence Chambers</em> and <em>Akagi </em>carrier groups sortieing from Yokosuka<em>. </em>This half-hour-old game plan was already falling apart. Nicholls was not surprised. This was not his first rodeo. He had flown his first combat sortie on the last day of First Sino. He had been in the air over Iraq when MBS carved his name into history with nuclear fire. He had three kills&#8212;but he was not eager for more.</p><p>He took some solace in the fact&#8212;despite the small matter of being stuck in a waking nightmare&#8212;that he was sitting inside an information singularity with a whisper in his ear like Kassandra. King Raptor was a monster. Only two aircraft could even <em>claim</em> to match her, the spooky sisters, Voodoo and Blackcat. </p><p>The F-22C was the Aerospace Force&#8217;s Ship of Theseus&#8212;or, well, Plane of Theseus. </p><p>It all began after the formation of the Strategic Deterrence Fund in 2028. The budgetary partitioning of nuclear systems procurement and the subsequent decision that the Air Force would keep its budgetary top line&#8212;had freed the GDP of a few small nations. The Defense Production Board wasn&#8217;t happy with the NGAD timelines, and so they decided to authorize the &#8220;refit and re-procurement&#8221; of the existing F-22A fleet and the recommissioning of the Block 20 boneyard princesses. DAF had the King of the Sky skinned, gutted, and rebuilt from the studs up, using the techniques and tooling of the HAVE CAT F-35 upgrade program (The D, E, and F models) and the so-called &#8220;EA-18H&#8221; (which, of course, was actually a new twin-engine heavy-strike fighter in mode of a Vark or Vigi made out of F-35 parts shoved in the merest pretense of a Rhino/Growler skinsuit). The re-procurement, known as TERMINAL ADDRESS, had given the Raptors new ultra-high efficiency and extremely powerful A103 engines, increasing total thrust at full burner by 35,000 pounds. At the same time, they managed to shave off 9% of the air-frames empty weight thanks to the replacement of all conventional fasteners and the use of newly develop metal matrix composites and high entropy alloys, amongst other matsci breakthroughs. They also, of course, reskinned the aircraft with the latest &#8216;baked-in&#8217; radar-absorbing material from the HAVE CAT Program. And that doesn&#8217;t even include the avionics upgrades. The multi-band APG-90 radar was shared with the &#8220;Hotel Hornet&#8221; and blew the old APG-85 out of the water. The aircraft also gained the same alphabet soup of sensors expected of a 5.5 Generation Fighter&#8212;EODAS, EOTS, MADL&#8212;the works. Nicholls saw the world from behind a gold-tinted canopy and through a full-color Gen V Helmet Mounted Display. He was King&#8212;or at least he was King until the NGADs hauling ass from Hickam showed up.</p><p>The 23rd FS was armed with a pretty standard mix: four AIM-260B Blackeye Joint Advanced Tactical Missiles and four &#8216;half-RAAM&#8217; AIM-196A Peregrine Poly-Seeker Interceptors in the main bay, four more Peregrines in the side bays. They also had a pair of low-observability fuel tanks and weapons pods. That gave them one AIM-300A Phoenix II Long Range Engagement Weapon and an extra pair of Blackeyes. But in the rush, not everyone was able to get their weapon pods, and at least one of his pilots had loaded the wrong pod. </p><p>His wingwoman, Captain Samantha &#8220;Loose Duke&#8221; Florencia, had a weapon pod with two AIM-9X Sidewinders and an AIM-401C&#8212;an air-launched THAAD-ER anti-ballistic missile&#8212;meant for a Marianas Aerospace Guard Reserve F-15X Super Eagle. </p><p>It looked like any other evening over the Pacific: scattered banks of clouds stretched across the horizon, an endless sea of stars overhead, and a glassy wine dark mirror of Pacific waters underneath. It was beautiful. It was peaceful. There were no external signs that his eleven Raptors had already entered a Thunderdome of Nations. A two-thousand-mile-wide lethal game of flashlight tag had started before the first fighter and gone wheels up.</p><p>Hundreds of AESA radars&#8212;from budget knock-offs to the very bleeding edge of the blackest budgets&#8212;had started a rave of radiation. Pencils of invisible energy crossed hundreds of miles in fractions of a moment, piercing the night in search of the enemy. Radar-warning receivers struggled to sort low-probability detection searches from the noise. Computers sought to parse the ebb of the tide from ripples of wakes. Hundreds of aircraft were in the fight; hundreds more were rushing to join. They sought each other in the dark, hoping not to reveal themselves in the process. </p><p>But that darkness was not absolute. </p><p>They were in the shadow of a maelstrom of fire and light&#8212;the Battle of the East China Sea had begun this war and was in full swing. Jamming poured from support aircraft in an endless font of power, moving like electromagnetic squalls across the sky. Decoys and spoofing hoped to mask tankers, fighters, and drones. Incredibly powerful fire control and search radars shone in the dark like spotlights. Missiles of every sort streaked through the night. On both sides, information flowed freely between sensor and shooter, transmitted a thousand miles in the blink of an eye. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>USNS Sentinel (AFBM-3) was dead-center in the Philippine Sea, just off the &#8220;island&#8221; of Okinotorishima. Anti-ballistic missiles raced up into the heavens, scoring kill after kill as the entire Dong Feng ballistic missile family arced across the sky. <em>Sentinel</em>&#8217;s four panel SPY-10(V)3 LD-VHP multi-band radar array was powerful enough that Nicholls could pick it up at 600 miles with his onboard sensors, no need for battle management software there. It was a lighthouse amidst a storm, and the eye that revealed swarms of steel and silicon soaring across the Philippine Sea. </p><p>The platform was continually handling a dozen engagements across two hundred fifty miles simultaneously. As soon as they intercepted a track, another appeared. <em>Sentinel</em> was in a death match that had been rigged to lose. It was there to buy time. Buy <em>them </em> time. Once the strike package reached Okinotorishima, the heavies would climb and unleash three hundred AGM-158 cruise missiles at a host of pre-determined targets, with a reserve allotted for any targets of opportunity. That reserve was going to help break out LIBERTY BANDIT. </p><p>Nicholls watched as VLO tracks were picked up by the SDA&#8217;s PANOPTICON Space Architecture&#8212;a constellation of air and ground moving target indicator surveillance sats&#8212;and the 100-foot diameter FICKLE SICKLE long-range phased array on Luzon were classified in real-time. It was not good. The PLAAF had already rushed a not insignificant portion of its advanced aircraft into the Philippine Sea&#8212;an air division+ force of J-20 <em>Fagin</em> fighters, JH-20 <em>Fizzle</em> attackers, and H-20 <em>Brigand</em> bombers. </p><p>It made Nicholls uncomfortable. <em>Why the hell are they here and not over Big T?</em> </p><p>Countless drones and decoys filled the battle space. UCAVs had give up probing <em>Sentinel</em> and had started an attack on FICKLE SICKLE. The AN/FPS-147 array was covered in tick marks of incoming missiles and outgoing interceptors. The tracks turned grey as a missile track merged with the symbol for the radar. That radar had allowed them to see beyond the veil of the Chinese coastline. It was expected to be a goner&#8212;but not this fast. </p><p>In good news, Nicholls did not see any of the PLAAF&#8217;s potentially mythical Sixth Gen Fighter, the J-60 <em>Fusebox</em>. He, however, did see packets of unstealthy aircraft further west, behind the cutting-edge. They were a mix of YY-29 <em>Merchant</em> and YY-20 <em>Muntjak</em> tankers with J-16 <em>Flanker November</em> and J-10 <em>Firebird</em> fighters. He reckoned they were a follow-on force to continue the attack on the Philippine Air Force and their National Air Defense System.</p><p>He raised an eyebrow as he watched thirty contacts be classified as CJ-30 <em>Shiver</em> long-range cruise missiles; those were nasty fuckers, and heading right for Guam, but they were about an hour and a half away. There were dozens of other shorter-range air-launched super and subsonic cruise missiles coming from the direction tracks flagged as bombers heading for <em>Sentinel, </em>queued up by SDA search and track constellations. </p><p>&#8220;Apollo, Battlestar. Tack northwest,&#8221; The voice of their attendant Aerospace Force ground controller spoke. There was feedback, and Nicholls could pick up voices in the background. &#8220;We&#8217;re tracking terminal Scimitars that are too close for comfort on your current vector. Apologies for the delay; most of the staff only just got in.&#8221; Here meant Andersen&#8217;s Hardened Battle Management Center. Nicholls had been inside it a couple of times. It had seats equal to a dozen E-7 Wedgetail AWACS with a genuine whole-ass supercomputer stitching together the battlespace, all secure under forty feet of earth, concrete, and metal&#8212;with triple redundant communications infrastructure sufficient to send a message to Pluto even after the planet imploded. </p><p>The squadron lazily turned out of the way as the DF-26s fell from the heavens like shooting stars, fifteen miles off their wing. One missile was swatted from their air by a bolt of light rushing up from the Earth. It turned into a shotgun blast of red-orange debris. More THAAD missiles rose from Guam, racing into the heavens, proof that the 53rd State would not go quietly into that good night. Nicholls knew someone in the HBMC or the Nimitz Hill Annex Command Center was making some very unpleasant decisions about which missiles to engage and which to let through to preserve their quiver for the fight to come.</p><p>He was still parsing the reams of data from his squadron&#8217;s sensors when he nearly shit himself. &#8220;Battlestar, Apollo One. My EODAS has 1-7 extremely larger Screamers: Bullseye 0-3-0-5, 7-3 miles, low, Angels 1-0 and dropping, hot. They&#8217;re in-excess of Mach Three. Can we smoke these fuckers?&#8221; He tapped his MFD and warmed up his aircraft&#8217;s capacitor bank, &#8220;Torch is primed&#8230;&#8221; The missiles were bright enough that it was almost hard to look at them&#8212;a line of sunrises skipping across the Philippine Sea.</p><p>&#8220;Negative, Apollo. You will proceed to HANG FIVE with your strike package. Keep your noses clean and your pistols packed. We don&#8217;t have the playtime to spare. <em>Sentinel </em>does not know how much time they can buy us. Leave leakers to Thumper, Hot Dog, and Breakspear,&#8221; their handler sternly replied&#8212;referring to the state&#8217;s two Aerospace Force Guard-Reserve fighter squadrons and Guam&#8217;s missile defense system. </p><p>&#8220;Wilco, Battlestar,&#8221; Nicholls muttered, the spite barely hidden in his voice. He rocked his aircraft to one side and checked out the fast movers with his Mark I Eyeball. That jamboree was moving at a mile every nine and a half seconds. They were two minutes from Guam.</p><p>He saw ruin in the hieroglyphics glowing on his display. They were heading into Hell, and he could see everything. He had the eyes of OLYMPUS, America&#8217;s joint-combined battle management architecture. </p><p>He could see the ballistic missiles screaming above the Earth. Though he did not need OLYMPUS ZEUS to show him that, he could see the exo-atmospheric kills above his head. He could see F-15JXs screaming down out of Kyushu. He could see individual MANPADS flitting into the night from the fighting on the Sakishimas if he so wished or the PLASOF assault forcing breaching the Presidential Office Building in Taipei. He could see that there was no longer a JS Kaga (DDH-184). There was only a faded tag at her last reported position, marking the grave of a thousand sailors. He could see the hundreds of red air contacts over the East China Sea&#8212;PLAAF bomber brigades, seemingly without end, thrown against beleaguered ships and a bastion of blue in a sea of red&#8212;Okinawa. He could see the cataclysmic air battle already ending over Taiwan; ROCAF and 23rd FW would die fighting in the air, unlike so many American and Japanese aviators who could do naught but look up at the sky, angels shorn of their wings as Uncle Xi marshaled his hosts.</p><p>He could see it all&#8212;but yet could do nothing. They were outnumbered. It would be at least a few hours until airborne reinforcements could reach them. The Percs were sure to make the best use of this moment. So, the strike package would stay quiet and cover the bombers toward the release point. Frustrated Aeros said nothing as the last of the Bones and Raiders formed up&#8212;and they all plunged into the night. The heavies would break the dragon&#8217;s jaw, and their escorts would kill anything that hoped to stop them. </p><p>They would do their part. </p><p>Seconds crawled by and rolled into excruciating minutes. All the while, all he could do was watch people&#8212;people he might know&#8212;die. He watched as the nearest PLAAF tracks moved across his display, creeping closer and closer&#8212;remaining just out of the maximum range of SM-6s from <em>Sentinel, </em>forming up for an attack. He looked at his fuel state and bitterly watched as Andersen and Tinian&#8217;s tankers sprinted east, away from the fighting. Only three KC-48 Replenishers, the USAF&#8217;s blended-wing body low-observability tankers, were moving west toward their own rally points covered by two pairs of EB-3 Harbinger stealthy electronic warfare aircraft, which itself derived from legacy LockMart&#8217;s entrant to the stealthy KC-Z tender.</p><p>The radio crackled awake with a hiss, and Nicholls winced at the noise of blaring sirens. A monotone voice dispassionately repeated the same phrase that Nicholls could not believe: &#8220;Active Shooter Lockdown is now in effect. Security Troops to positions. Sappers in the wire. Base personnel shelter in place and alert BDOC to any unidentified persons or movements. Sappers in the wire. Active Shooter Lockdown is now i&#8212;&#8221; There was shouting in the background, and the mic went cold.</p><p>&#8220;Jesus Christ, what the fuck was that, Change?&#8221; One of his pilots asked over their local channel.</p><p>&#8220;Not a fuckin&#8217; clue, but it ain&#8217;t good. Did the god&#8217;amn Chi-Coms get fuckers onto&#8230;&#8221; Nicholls's voice trailed off. <em>There goes the plan. A whole lot of plans.</em></p><p>&#8220;Apollo, Battlestar.&#8221; Their operator was on the air again; there were a dozen hushed voices in the background and the rustling of movement. Nicholls could immediately pick up that the Aero was trying to hide his shaking voice. &#8220;You are to detach and prosecute multiple inbound Screamers designated Raid 3-5, say again, <em>Raid Three-Five.&#8221;</em> There were a couple of muffled pops in the background. He had never heard an air controller so rattled, not even when there were nukes in the air in &#8216;34. &#8220;Speed 3-7-5-0 knots, Bullseye 300, Angels 40, hot. I don&#8217;t know how much longer I have on the mic&#8212;we&#8217;re trying to work things out on our en&#8212;&#8221; The mic went cold.</p><p>&#8220;Battlestar, Apollo&#8212;say again your last? What the Hell is going on!?&#8221; Before he could say anything, his radar warning receiver started shrieking. &#8220;SPIKE! SPIKE! SPIKE!&#8221; Nicholls cried. He could scarcely believe the information on his display.</p><p>About 700 miles away, someone fired up an 8-megawatt X-Band AESA radar at 35,000 feet. <em>What the fuck is a cruiser radar doing in the sky? </em>The track had been classified as a YY-29 <em>Merchant</em>&#8212;a tankerized Comac C929&#8212;with six sisters and a gaggle of mixed UCAVs. Clearly, that was no mere <em>Merchant </em>and was several times more powerful than their standard KJ-3000 <em>Mainlock</em> AEW&amp;C aircraft. He should have realized that there was something wrong with that; it was a lot of very precious aircraft in one place. </p><p>The bombers deployed their defensive Longshot drones, each equipped with a wide-spectrum, high-power jammer. Hide and seek was over. </p><p>&#8220;Battlestar, Apollo. We&#8217;ve spiked by an extremely high-power airborne radar&#8212;3-0-1, 6-8-5, Angels 35, flanking&#8212;marked Alert Six. Please advise,&#8221; Nicholls barked into his mic. </p><p>There was no answer. </p><p>&#8220;REZKENSKY, GET YOUR PEOPLE FUCKING MOVING,&#8221; the feedback from the mic made Nicholls flinch and almost made his eyes water. He looked down at their MFD, which showed it was Andersen&#8217;s HBMC on the horn with equal parts confusion and apoplexy. The horrifyingly distinctive muffled sounds of automatic weapons fire rattled in the background. &#8220;L-T! WE! ARE! LEAV&#8212;&#8221; the mic cut out.</p><p>&#8220;Uh&#8230; Battlestar stay again your last&#8230;&#8221; He asked tepidly as rage boiled up inside him. He repeated his request three more times with no response. &#8220;Fuck it!&#8221; He switched to the local channel. &#8220;Fights on! Guam is out of it. We&#8217;ll deal with this ourselves.&#8221; They were supposed to be fighting as one finely tuned cog of a greater digital machine, but now they were just a lone group amid a night of chaos. &#8220;Slag, you and your Panthers&#8217;ll screen the heavies and cover us. Let&#8217;s sucker punch these fuckers.&#8221; He growled, calling out to the Aussie F-35 commander. &#8220;Shinji and Soju, punch into burner and get to HANG FIVE A-S-A-P. Kill anything we have on track, then get the fuck out. Diaper, take your Raiders low, and clean up for the Bones. <em>Sentinel</em> can cover you better than we can. If you can, get on the horn to the Oki or Kasuga CAOC and tell &#8216;em that Anderson has sappers in the wire, and we&#8217;re in the blind. Any objections?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;So, improvise?&#8221; The Aussie panther driver replied with unwelcome glibness.</p><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s all Jazz now, baby.&#8221; He looked out of his canopy toward his wingman. &#8220;Duke, ya mind smoking that fuckin&#8217; Turbo-AWACS with that pointy rock of yours?&#8221; The track was at 35,000 feet, not even a third of THAAD-ER&#8217;s official minimum engagement altitude. But, not all that glitters is gold&#8212;and not everything that is official is true. Hitting a converted airliner with a kinetic kill vehicle designed to intercept an intermediate-range ballistic missile above the atmosphere was overkill, and he wasn&#8217;t really sure what would happen. Still, it should at least elicit some kind of reaction. </p><p>The aviatrix nodded and replied contentedly, &#8220;Wilco.&#8221; A moment later, the 21-inch-diameter ABM dropped free from its oversized weapons pod and ignited its solid motor with a flash of white and yellow. It hurtled upwards. It would be one hell of a lofted shot. He still did not know how she managed it. The weapons pods were triple-marked and looked completely different, and the small fact that Super Eagles were based on Tinian&#8212;<em>a separate island</em>. Whether it was a case of tactical acquisition or fuck-up was a conversation for another day.</p><p>A significant number of PLAAF officers experienced a significant emotional event as they saw a theatre-grade hit-to-kill missile appear at 40,000 feet off a probable F-22 contact. The Turbo AWACS directed its full attention towards Loose Duke and Change. It took about thirty seconds to burn through their stand-in jamming drones. </p><p><em>Well, that ain&#8217;t good.</em></p><p>The Chi-Com bomber raid, forming up at the edge of Sentinel&#8217;s missile envelope, turned toward them. His aircraft&#8217;s EODAS picked up the thermal bloom of two brigades of J-20s ascending sharply at full burner. </p><p><em>Please don&#8217;t have the resolution to be a fire control radar. </em></p><p>The Raptors wheeled west, kicked up into afterburner, and started to climb. They were going to put as much distance between them and the heavies as possible and climb to give their air-to-air missiles as much potential energy as they could muster. The F-35s would clean up anyone who got through and help the bomber&#8217;s direct energy defenses intercept any incoming missiles. </p><p><em>Now this is a goddamn fight.</em> The adrenaline rush finally hit. The match was set. </p><p>It would take just seven minutes for the J-20s and F-22s to <em>collide</em>&#8212;and about half that time for the Percs to enter their maximum weapon range. </p><p>With a few clicks of his display, he put together an engagement plan with <em>Sentinel&#8217;s</em> CIC and started queuing targets for his squadron. OLYMPUS POSEIDON, backed by the super-computer on <em>Sentinel</em>, crunched numbers in a minute and developed an optimal firing solution, accounting for everything down to the pressure differential along the missiles&#8217; flight-paths.</p><p>The 300-mile gap between the two forces started closing at a combined airspeed that was ticking close to Mach 4&#8212;almost a mile every second. They were tracking 67 J-20s, 16 JH-20s, and 3 H-20s. They were outnumbered nearly eight to one.</p><p>Four things happened in quick succession.</p><p>First: Duke shouted over the radio, &#8220;SMITE! SMITE! Something high power is lasin&#8217; me!&#8221; Nicholls looked over and through his HMD and saw a blinding hash-grid of infrared energy blasting his wingwoman. His aircraft&#8217;s laser warning receiver had also been tripped by the sheer power of whatever it was. It was no direct energy weapon he had ever seen. It was a&#8230; LIDAR grid? The major dreaded to think how much juice and how big an emitter was needed to paint a target from a couple of hundred miles away. </p><p>Second: Someone on Andersen finally spoke up, with nothing but dreadful words to say, &#8220;All callsigns, this is Battlestar Actual. Authenticate Alpha Six Hotel. STATION BENT. I say again, ALLEY-OOP IS STATION BENT.&#8221; That was the air control wing&#8217;s commander telling everyone in the air that Andersen was compromised and incapable of landing aircraft or providing ground control. &#8220;Kilimanjaro will take what they can handle&#8230; Hickory is working on a solution&#8230;&#8221; He sounded tired, his voice rasped with one last awful word that he dread to speak. <em>&#8220;Godspeed.&#8221;</em>  </p><p>Third: The three Perc bombers showed their cards&#8212;two dozen air-launch HQ-9D <em>Gingseng Delta</em> surface-to-air missiles appeared at 38,000 feet, screaming upwards on lofted trajectories. The bastards had just used a mix of extremely high-powered radar and LIDAR to negate their very low observability, but looking at his RWR and LWR, Change was confident that the Mega AWACS <em>did not</em> have a fire-control lock. </p><p>Fourth: The PANOPTICON tracks froze. At first, he didn&#8217;t notice it as he warned Duke that she wasn&#8217;t being lit up by a laser weapon&#8212;or at least not an obvious one. One update tick passed, then another. His stomach dropped. He looked up into the night sky. At first, he thought it was just a shooting star, but then he realized the sky was on fire. </p><p>&#8220;Oh, Jesus.&#8221; </p><p>The Heavens fell as the Raptors raced upwards. Hundreds of satellites were breaking up above them, and Kessler syndrome was in full effect with a new night sky of flaming stars. They were running out of options. </p><p>The <em>Ginsengs</em> didn&#8217;t worry Nicholls too much, but they probably meant those were electronic warfare <em>Brigands. </em>That complicated things, or at the very least, could complicate things. The X Band pencil beams and LIDAR grids dancing between his squadron&#8217;s aircraft <em>did</em> worry him. No&#8212;they terrified him. They were outnumbered. The wrong move would see his entire command killed and the bombers in his care intercepted. They were on the razor&#8217;s edge&#8212;with two hundred and seventy-five miles of blade ahead of them.</p><p>&#8220;Okay, Apollo, let&#8217;s force these bastards closer to <em>Sentinel</em>. Set &#8216;em up for hammer and anvil. Ready up on Phoenixes, release on my call.&#8221; The Phoenix was a massive weapon, and officially, the Raptor wasn&#8217;t even spec&#8217;d for it&#8212;it was supposed to be the domain of the Wasp, Super Eagle, and Raider. Nineteen of them streaked into the air in three seconds. </p><p>The Raptors jinked away from the merge and toward <em>Sentinel</em>, entering a shallow dive to pick up speed. Their side-aspect radar signature was worse than head-on, but every mile closer to <em>Sentinel</em> made the Americans more dangerous and the Percs more vulnerable and helped ensure that the Allied bombers with firepower enough to alter the balance of the Battle of East China Sea would slink into the night unmolested.</p><p>The PLA went loud and activated their jammers and radars. The EW kit aboard three of the <em>Brigands</em> and four of the <em>Fizzles </em>was <em>extremely</em> sophisticated, with much better performance than what was in the DIA estimates. Someone in the Central Military Commission <em>had</em> gambled with <em>a lot</em> of very expensive assets. The Americans&#8217; displays were turned to hash. For a moment, the PLAAF officers were very pleased by their electronic warfare capes. </p><p>But only for a moment.</p><p>It took USNS Sentinel&#8217;s Large Diameter Very High Power array just eight seconds to burn through the cloud of defensive emissions equivalent to about nine TREE SHARK jamming pods at full power. Even as the sky fell, the multi-band radar aboard <em>Sentinel</em> was enough to burn through clouds of Heaven and get a lock on the face of God.  </p><div><hr></div><h6>Chengdu Aircraft Corporation <strong>JH-20XZ Sh&#233;nl&#243;ng P&#225;oxi&#224;o, Nanning/339455</strong></h6><h6><strong>Over the Philippine Sea, West South West of </strong>Okinotorishima</h6><h6>Zh&#232;ng Sh&#299; Zh&#237; / K&#333;ngj&#363;n Da Xiao<strong> </strong>Qin Zhaohui<strong>, People&#8217;s Liberation Army Air Force</strong></h6><h6><strong>Deputy Commander, 20th Special Division / Commander, 61st Air Brigade</strong></h6><h6><strong>~2300 Local Time, APR 10, 2037<br><br></strong></h6><p>Senior Colonel Qin growled as he saw the division&#8217;s defensive jamming evaporate. He was cozy in the back-seat of his electronic warfare aircraft. <em>This was not what we hoped. Not great, not terrible. </em>He did not care about the Allied bombers, tantalizing as they might be&#8212;though he could only see the &#8220;Bones.&#8221; His mission was to prove that offense was the best defense. Something of much, much greater value and import to the outcome of this newborn war than a squadron-and-a-half of strike aircraft. His orders were to watch over madness&#8212;a vigil for those who Dared to Die. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Lockheed-Vought, Sikorsky-Martin, Neo McDonnell Douglas F-22C King Raptor, </strong><em><strong>Slop Gun, </strong></em><strong>MR/08-4163</strong></h6><h6><strong>Over the Philippine Sea, East South East of </strong>Okinotorishima</h6><h6><strong>Major Cameron &#8220;Change&#8221; Nicholls, United States Aerospace Force</strong></h6><h6><strong>Executive Officer, 23rd Fighter Squadron, 320th Fighter Wing<br><br></strong></h6><p>Nicholls tensed the muscles in his hand as he held the stick; he was sweating, but not about the PLA missiles. He was working out the math. He watched as tracks ticked  closer to <em>Sentinel</em>. He pinged the battle station, who put his ticket on hold. </p><p><em>How helpful. </em>Nicholls stared at a little swooshing circle on his display with abiding annoyance. <em>They put me on hold. </em>&#8220;Looks like I need to talk to the mana&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>His display showed a deluge of nanocomposite metals and graphene-laced silicon rising from <em>Sentinel. </em>Nine SM-8 Hypersonic Interceptor-Tactical and sixteen SM-6 Block IIIA Extended Range Active Missiles accelerated into the night, hurtling at both the oncoming fighters and the strike package they had abandoned. The Chi-Com pilots had a minute to choose whether to face the incoming Phoenixes or the Standards. They could only present their best aspect to one incoming threat. They chose to present their noses toward <em>Sentinel</em>&#8212;even if that meant they had to keep closing the distance. </p><p>&#8220;Execute.&#8221; Nicholls&#8217;s voice was cold as ice. &#8220;Torch it.&#8221;</p><p>Eleven Raptors turned about on command, wheeling onto a closing vector with the Percs. The hunted had become the hunters. They cut afterburners and rolled into supercruise, but they kept slowing to reduce their thermal signature as they entered the fight. </p><p>Now, they had to deal with the first wave of incoming. </p><p>Eleven gunports snapped open, unmasking prismatic emitters for the eleven AN/AEQ-6/LAU-8 TALISMAN high-energy lasers. The 75-kilowatt laser system was designed to be a drop-in/drop-out replacement for the M61 rotary cannon. You were lucky if you could squeeze out six shots before the capacitor bank fried itself; if not for that little foible, it would recharge one shot out of three after about two or so minutes. </p><p>His HMD and EODAS had tagged the incoming rain of supersonic telephone poles, even if it took an extra second to parse through the burning debris re-entering the atmosphere. Apollo Flight started blasting. The lasers appeared only on his HMD, relaying the information gathered by the aircraft&#8217;s EOTS and EODAS. It took about two seconds to achieve a hard kill. Most of the missiles did not explode; they merely veered off course and fell toward the ocean. </p><p>It was anticlimactic. There was no pomp or circumstance. Distant darts tumbled like failed sounding rockets. Some missiles tore themselves apart, while some just twirled and twirled, down and down.</p><p>It was down to &#8216;just&#8217; 200 miles. </p><p>And it was their turn. </p><p>Eleven APG-90 multi-band AESA radars rose to full power in a snap. The Raptors did not fire, but they did bring death. Twenty-two exceptionally dangerous surface-to-air missiles streaked across the sky and were provided with almost ideal fire control data as they entered their terminal phase. </p><p>The <em>Fagin</em> and Fizzles began to volley PL-21 <em>Asmodeus </em>ramjet-powered long-range AAMs at their maximum range. The count started at sixteen and rose to 44 missiles in mere moments. Four per Raptor.</p><p><em>How judicious. </em></p><p>&#8220;Think these guys wanna kill us, Change,&#8221; one of his pilots astutely assessed their situation with the acumen one would expect of the Aerospace Force&#8217;s best. </p><p>Thirteen seconds after they unleashed their first volley, the Standards Eight HITs made their presence felt. They killed six <em>Brigands</em>&#8212;including two of the three EW birds&#8212;and two <em>Fizzles. </em></p><p>Their APG-90s proved their worth, using exceptionally high-power and pinhead-diameter X-band pencils to permanently damage the multi-mode seekers of the incoming missiles even as they were in the ascent phase of their ballistic trajectories. The process took far too long for them to kill many this way, but every missile defeat was a victory.  </p><p>They kept closing. </p><p>190 miles. </p><p>185. </p><p>They had a few minutes before the PL-21s came bearing down on them. </p><p>180 miles. </p><p>175 miles. </p><p><em>Bingo</em>.</p><p>&#8220;RIPPLE! FOUR TIMES FOX THREE!&#8221; Nicholls shouted.</p><p>His Aeros joined him in a chorus of &#8220;Fox Three.&#8221; </p><p>Both his weapons pods opened up once more, each releasing a pair of two-stage AIM-260B Blackeye JATMs. 38 missiles were in the air in a few seconds. Three failed&#8212;one had a busted motor and just fell like an iron bomb, and the other two refused to accept guidance and just screamed ahead instead of racing upward in a lofted arc. </p><p>The Raptors cut their external weapons pods and fuel tanks as the SM-6s killed two H-20, six JH-20, and two J-20. His display had a dedicated button just to drop his stores. The explosive bolts ejected the pods from their pylons, and as they fell, switchblade wings snapped out from their dorsal mounting joints. </p><p>This was the work of an SAP, which started as GENTLE STEWARD&#8212;a way to recover ejected stores by having them glide back to the earth&#8212;but evolved into CLAVICUS VILE&#8212;a self-contained, low-cost decoy and spoofing system attached to the GENTLE STEWARD glide kit. The Raptors immediately turned their active electronic warfare systems to full, turning Chinese radar readouts into crystal blizzards. CLAVICUS VILE was not a smart system; it was primarily a reflector that allowed a jammer to &#8220;imprint&#8221; onto it, paired with the internals of a lower-spec diminutive of the MALD-J decoy/jammer. It was not particularly powerful, and it had only a few minutes of endurance, but it was also cheap. As the Raptors spat electromagnetic noise at their handicapable faux-wingmen, they ejected the pylons. Like doing The Wave, the bits of metal rippled down from the formation like a zipper falling apart. </p><p>They were now eleven clean King Raptors against a world of hurt. </p><p>They fired their next volley of JATMs at 150 miles and began to break formation as they diverted away. It was erratic, novel, and&#8212;above all else&#8212;a little bit deranged. Nicholls moved his ship below and in front of his wingwoman&#8212;the fourth man in a four-ship flight of decoys. As the Percs started to burn through the outer layers of jamming, they were greeted with returns suggesting that their enemy had quadrupled. </p><p>The LIDAR grid started smacking their aircraft like a limp relativistic spaghetti-wrist slap. He watched as the incoming PL-21s distributed themselves against the new targets for a moment, but they reapportioned themselves again&#8212;against real Raptors. Another three dozen ramjet missiles came screaming into the night, appearing on Nicholls's display.  </p><p>They had volleyed. They had thundered. Now, they charged into death. </p><p>It was the longest minute of his life. </p><p>He was certain it was going to be his last.</p><div><hr></div><h6>Xi&#8217;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation KJ-5000E<strong>, Nanning/302101</strong></h6><h6><strong>Over the Philippine Sea, West South West of </strong>Okinotorishima</h6><h6>F&#249; J&#363;n Zh&#237; / K&#333;ngj&#363;n Shao Jiang<strong> </strong>Cao Yuan<strong>, People&#8217;s Liberation Army Air Force</strong></h6><h6><strong>Director, Air Special Projects, </strong>National University of Defense Technology<strong><br><br></strong></h6><p>Major General Cao had spent blood sweat and tears to get his program in the air. He had even arranged for one his rivals to be taken out and shot in one of President Xi&#8217;s later anti-corruption purges. It had been a monumental effort, a hail-mary to deny the American&#8217;s the advantages in very low observability&#8212;to break the veil and burn them out. It had cost nearly ten billion dollars for the nine total aircraft that had been procured. Four aircraft operating as one: one with a nose mounted megawatt class LIDAR array, one with with a megawatt class linear AESA, one with compute equal to a modest supercomputer and excess power capacity that it was designed to share with its equipped siblings with a wireless microwave power transmission system that they had tragically be unable to get working, and one for command and control. They had built two prototypes which were not fit for service, lost the first controller aircraft in a hard landing in poor weather, and had a compute aircraft detonate mid-air when thermal run away had caused fire that set off its fuel cells, but they had solved that problem. </p><p>He was seated next to the two non-exit door windows, with a view of the outside from his working station. The best seat in the house. The engagement with the Raptors had not gone as expected&#8212;they had pulled out several tricks. He was unsure how they had defeated the second wave of missiles, that they had the ability to damage seekers at a distance was alarming to say the least. However, tricks would not save them when they were under the micro&#8212;</p><p>He felt the orange streak cross his face. His eyes darted out the window as a tangerine bloom white hot, and the burst color cut through the gloom and refracted off the oil on his skin and melded with the brutal blue-light of his working display. The blast wave rattled the controller aircraft, which then yanked right into a hard turn and began to dive. The pilot shouted something over the ICS. Yuan felt his jaw go slack.</p><p>The pair of THAAD-ER Block II-ALI kinectic kill vehicles used their liquid-fuel Direction and Attitude Control System to radically adjust their terminal arc at the last possible moment. They went from debris to death with seconds to spare. The PLAAF pilots had not paid them any mind once it was apparent that they were not apparently in any immediate danger. <em>Who would be at threat from a miss?</em> The second KKV did, in fact, miss&#8212;blinded by a jacket of plasma. It would break up just after the KJ-5000F <em>Mastermind</em> compute aircraft. One hundred pounds of metal stuck the aircraft at Mach 6, enough to rip a Honda Civic-size hole just ahead of the starboard wing root. The entire right wing came free. The missile had broken the aircraft&#8217;s spine, the fuselage forward of the impact tore free as the wreckage tumbled down into the cloud bank two thousand feet below. There was a muted burst of red and orange light as the fuel cells detonated.</p><p>The air battle south of Okinotorishima was a cage match, and the lights had just gone out. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>Lockheed-Vought, Sikorsky-Martin, Neo McDonnell Douglas F-22C King Raptor, </strong><em><strong>Slop Gun, </strong></em><strong>MR/08-4163</strong></h6><h6><strong>Over the Philippine Sea, East South East of </strong>Okinotorishima</h6><h6><strong>Major Cameron &#8220;Change&#8221; Nicholls, United States Aerospace Force</strong></h6><h6><strong>Executive Officer, 23rd Fighter Squadron, 320th Fighter Wing<br><br></strong></h6><p>Not even the radar and electronic sniffers on the sole remaining EW H-20 could get a solid lock on the Raptors. The Americans were just too far away. The PL-21s started going in the wrong direction. The entire second salvo went wide as the Americans positioned themselves well outside the field of view of their seekers&#8212;the ramjet missiles would find nothing but empty air. The Percs, however, remained lit by the thirty-five-foot-diameter radar on Sentinel&#8212;the same as on the <em>Yellowstone</em>-class ballistic missile defense cruisers. The LREWs were fed with only the finest fire control data that Uncle Sam could provide, homing in on the aircraft most likely to be brigade and flight group commanders based on PLA standard formations. </p><p>Their TALISMAN once again started burning missiles out of the sky. However, they were not killing them fast enough. Twenty. Fifteen. Ten. Eight. Six. The F-22s began to maneuver violently as the ramjets sprinted toward the finish, jinking to avoid the field of view of the Raptors&#8217; defensive lasers. </p><p>Two hit home&#8212;just as eleven Phoenixes found targets. The first Raptor lost in aerial combat fell toward the ocean. There was no chute. Another Raptor limped away with one engine. Nicholls ordered the pilot to retreat, divert to a KC-48, and then onto Iwo Jima or Wake Island if he could reach &#8216;em. The Phoenixes made eight kills&#8212;the last <em>Brigand</em>, one <em>Fizzle</em>, and six <em>Fagin</em>&#8212;plus two more damaged <em>Fizzles</em>. </p><p>One hundred miles. </p><p>The Chi-Coms volleyed off thirty, no&#8212;forty-six&#8212;more missiles, a mix of PL-15 and PL-20, after Apollo Two-Two was hit and began to limp away. The radars on the J-20s were still out of range; the JH-20s were another matter. They were getting close. </p><p><em>Sentinel</em> once more began unleashing the fury of the tides in the form of thirty-two RIM-198 SM-7 Block IA, the solid rocket booster-equipped evolution of the RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile and replacement for the venerable Standard Missile Two. They were not targeted at the Chi-Com fighters. The battle station fired all thirty-two missiles at one of Screamer raids howling toward Guam. An entire brigade of J-20s broke from the fight and began to volley the rest of their long range missiles at the ESSM-MRs. The errant brigade accelerated almost irrationally, presenting a lot of primo rear-aspect shots for the american multi-spectrum seekers.</p><p>Nicholls realized that he had made a mistake as he saw three dozen stealth fighters turn away from him. He was not at the top of their list. He had missed the game they had been playing. But it was too late. </p><p>The first JATMs started to kill&#8212;seven more <em>Fagin</em> and two more <em>Fizzle. </em>Most, however, were targeted at the diverting J-20s and did not have the energy to reach their target. </p><p>The ordered action began to devolve into a game of back-alley shivings at 700 knots. Both sides had lost their air controllers. They had lost comrades. They were out for blood. They would get it and more. There was fire and smoke and death in the air as the remaining JATMs struck home. They were in a death match conducted over the horizon&#8212;well, at the very least, out of visual range. Death came by missiles barely half a foot or so in diameter of metal hurtling at multiples of the speed of sound. Nicholls directed his pilots as best he could, directing fire toward the remaining trio of <em>Fizzles</em>&#8212;whose more powerful radars, more advanced ECM, and larger weapons complement made them more dangerous than their distinguished predecessors. </p><p>Another Raptor fell&#8212;then another. They killed three more <em>Fagin. </em>Nicholls watched as those he had trained with for years died in seconds. He knew their kids. He had been at their weddings and been there for their divorces. </p><p>Memories were drowned in a blur of death and callouts as the human form struggled under the force of too-many Gs. It was a battle to survive as much as it was to kill.</p><p>Two more Raptors were overwhelmed by a flight-group-sized volley of PL-15s. </p><p>Eleven <em>Fagin </em>paid the price for that wound. </p><p>It looked like the Americans could win the fight. Then, the other J-20 brigade double-backed. They came at the Raptors with both barrels. Nicholls wrung every ounce of maneuverability from his aircraft. He lost count of how many he had dodged. The Raptor would probably be a write-off even if he landed it one piece; he was just about flying its wings off. But Nicholls did not care about the airframe; he just wanted to keep in the air. The longer he was alive meant that the PLAAF could shoot at him and not his aeros. However, every missile they dodged would see two more flung at them. It was a numbers game, and it had been stacked from the start.</p><p>Nicholls&#8217;s fuel state was critical. His TALISMAN was fried. His complement of eight AIM-197 CASH (Common Airborne Self-Defense Hit-to-Kill), small diameter kinetic self-defense missiles had been depleted. He had two more Peregrines left. He touched off one at the last <em>Fizzle</em>. He pitched his aircraft over to dodge a PL-21, dumping his last high speed decoy. He dodged yet another PL-15 coming from the other direction, touching off his last Peregrine in a snap counter-shot. All of his warning receivers were going crazy. His body was straining to keep awake, but he just didn&#8217;t have enough energy to avoid the next missile.</p><p>The PL-21 sliced through his left wing and detonated beside the horizontal stabilizer. His left engine was shattered, and the F-22C entered into a flat spin. He had no chance of recovery. He looked at where his wing used to be as he pulled the ejector handle. He was struck by cold winds going several hundred knots. His chute deployed without issue. He saw his aircraft disappear into a cloud bank. He followed suit. It was thick enough that he could barely see his hand in front of his face. By the time by the time he saw the Stygian waters of the Sea, his aircraft had been swallowed whole, as if it had never existed. A quarter of his squadron was dead.</p><p>He thought it was the sunrise just on the horizon, but it did not fade. It was a stream of meteors, glowing red hot from friction with the air. The Screamers tore across the sky like a hateful Phaeton, dragging darkness in its wake. He activated his rescue beacon and hoped that an HV-28 Kingfisher VTOLs from <em>Sentinel</em> or a Japanese US-2 amphibian would come to retrieve him and what other pilots who had managed to eject. </p><p>This fight was over, but his fight was not. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to Make a Butcher]]></title><description><![CDATA[Just Not His Fahkin' Friday]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/how-to-make-a-butcher</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/how-to-make-a-butcher</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 17:01:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c589b643-a432-4808-b17e-59c04e047a7b_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>Fleet Criminal Investigative Service Field Office, III MIC Headquarters Building, Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz</strong></h6><h6>Dededo<strong> Village, Guam County, State of the Marianas</strong></h6><h6><strong>Major Benningham Harkon, United States Marine Corps</strong></h6><h6><strong>Assistant Special Agent in Charge for Criminal Investigations, Marianas Directorate </strong></h6><h6><strong>2259 Local Time, APR 10, 2037<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Get fahking lost, Murhhk,&#8221; Major Harkon hissed at the group of FCIS agents crouched behind the desks in the blacked-out office. This was not a surprise party for a retiring colleague. It was actually less awkward than that for Ben. The mixed cohort of civvies, marines, and sailors didn&#8217;t seem interested in turning tail. &#8220;I didn&#8217;t stuttah. Get fahking going before I shoot yah.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;What about you?&#8221; Captain Murklyn Gibbs asked. </p><p>Harkon flashed his &#8220;Are you stupid&#8221; glare at the chubby-cheeked, bushy-tailed investigator. Murk got the memo. With their service pistols drawn, the agents crept toward the exit in a silent conga line. Harkon unholstered his own service weapon. He looked at it with disgust as suppressed shots rang out. <em>They&#8217;re getting closer.</em> </p><p>The Mateba Model 6 Unica glinted gently in the dark. His wife had gotten it for him as an anniversary present. He always carried it despite his disdain for revolvers; it would have broken Stacy&#8217;s heart to know her &#8220;Boston Togusa&#8221; didn&#8217;t want it, not that he had a real understanding of who the fuck &#8216;Togusa&#8217; was. The damn thing just was about too expensive to bring to the range regularly&#8212;.44 Magnum was expensive as Hell, and he wasn&#8217;t a man to waste money. </p><p>He snuck into the hallway. It was clear. He grabbed a fire extinguisher and a fire axe before he snuck back to his office, and the building shook as a ballistic missile strike made planetfall. The sky outside was briefly lit by reds and oranges, one of a hundred false rises this night.   </p><p>He looted his office for what could kill: scissors, a pair of old KA-BARS, a Fairbairn-Sykes dagger, and two handfuls of polymer-cased .44 SLAP rounds. He unloaded and reloaded his pistol, thinking about how the Reverand Father Bertrand Flanagan, his father-in-law, had loaded these P+++ rounds himself. Harkon hoped the deranged Jesuit hadn&#8217;t just turned his gun into a pipebomb. At least it wasn&#8217;t some godawful Auto Mag with the mall ninja rounds&#8212;the trend after the PLA had shown off the LB-1 bipedal combat robot; &#8220;Lu Bu&#8221; was, of course, a piece of shit, but that didn&#8217;t stop the Neo Fudd Industrial Complex from capitalizing on the panic about &#8220;Cyber Red Dawn.&#8221;</p><p>He snapped the cylinder close. </p><p>As firelight danced through the windows, figures flooded the floor. Hushed voices speaking Mandarin. The soft whine and deep clomps of heavy exo-rigs. The voices grew louder, their words slurred. Feet dragged on the tile. He hid behind a pillar. He knew he&#8217;d be out of sight. It was the best place in the office to cry and/or scream. For the first time in a long time, he regretted leaving the Center. He hoped Laf and Val were still alive&#8212;before he realized that was a dumb thought. <em>Of course, they&#8217;re alive.</em> </p><p>They passed the frosted glass that lined the FCIS office. Some of the figures tried to look through the opacity before staggering along. Harkon could see cupped hands. One smashed out the window and gave the open-plan office a quick scan. They continued onwards. </p><p>Harkon slipped out the side door behind the section, Mateba tucked into the front of his pants, axe in one hand and a fire extinguisher in the other. He took a breath and started running. He hurled the 20-pound extinguisher, sliding it like a curling stone across the tile. He put two SLAP rounds right through the face plate of a Can Opener as the trooper turned around. He put one more into the throat of the soldier next to him before putting a round right into the extinguisher. He dropped into a slide as a hail of gunfire tore the air above him. He saw the legs of another BK and swiped at them with the axe, catching the soldier in the shin. </p><p>The soldier wailed and collapsed to the ground. He put another round through the man&#8217;s head. Another soldier came charging through the white-powdery discharge. Harkon shot him through the heart. He stumbled forward and collapsed. With a flick of his wrist and fingers, Harkon grabbed the QSZ from a dead man&#8217;s holster. He disappeared into the extinguisher&#8217;s plume of aerosolized powder. He shot at the darkened shapes in the clouds. A massive metal man appeared from the powdered mist. Harkon rammed the pistol&#8217;s barrel into the man&#8217;s throat and pulled the trigger till it went click. There was a <em>THUNK </em>as the Can Opener collapsed to the ground.</p><p>One unlucky PLA-SOF officer got a KA-BAR in his windpipe. Harkon hurled another knife at a shape&#8217;s leg before he darted past the men struggling to orient themselves in the confusion. They shot in every direction, shouting incoherently in a mix of English and Mandarin.</p><p>As the cloud settled on the ground&#8212;leaving the floor a candy cane display of gore and white powder&#8212;Harkon was standing in between three wounded troopers, one on each side to his front and one behind him. They had eyes the size of dinner plates, purple lips, and a wobble in their legs. </p><p>The one to his right lunged forward and received the flat eye of the fire axe to his face for his troubles. He collapsed back to the ground as the one behind him and the one to the left charged. Harkon pulled the axe back, let go, and caught it near the shoulder, ramming the rubberized knob into the eye of the guy behind him before once again smacking the axe&#8217;s eye of the axe into the face of the final trooper.</p><p>He let the axe go for a second, catching it by the handle as the first trooper struggled to his feet. Harkon landed a blow powerful enough to sever the man&#8217;s leg just below the knee, pulling the axe back and slamming the poll of the axe into the face of the third man before driving the axe square into the helmet of the first man, much to Harkon&#8217;s surprise. There was a sickening crack as the man on the right stopped screaming. It was all one fluid movement, like the steps of a ballet&#8212;it seemed like Harkon was born with an axe in his hands. But really, he had just spent a lot of time in his youth wailing on snot-nosed rich kids with a hockey stick.  </p><p>The staggering third man regained his composure in time to see Harkon leap on him with hands wrapped around the handle of his Fairbairn-Sykes. It was a decorative piece, a memento from his time with the red team before he left in the wake of the Coronado Crisis. It would still draw life&#8217;s blood. Harkon glared into the dying soldier&#8217;s eyes as he twisted the knife.</p><p>The second man stumbled forward, clutching his eye, trying to get to his feet. Harkon walked over to his service pistol and flicked open the cylinder, letting the spent polymer brass drop to the floor. Harkon loaded two SLAP rounds and drilled both of them into the PLA commando as the man regained his footing. He repeated the process and wordlessly reloaded the statement piece with a speed loader of .44 ball from his belt. </p><p>Figures breached the door from which the Chinese appeared. He fired two rounds of unsuppressed .44 Magnum. The pointman ducked back into the cover of the stairwell. The more noise he made, the more Percs he&#8217;d draw to him. It was better that way.   Gunfire rang out from other places in the building&#8212;he could make out the sounds of Chinese rifles and machine guns set against pistols and PDWs. It was a concerto of different chattering and rattling tones, each with its own voice. He started to hear the noise of something else, something different, something familiar. It made his heart swell: smuzzled rifles and machine guns, American ones&#8212;and ones he knew well. </p><p><em>So they finally got their asses in gear, eh?</em> </p><p>&#8220;Ben?&#8221; a voice called out from the stairwell. It was one that he knew all too well. &#8220;That you?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Laf,&#8221; Harkon replied without feeling. The better part of a troop from Marine Special Operations Reconnaissance Company 835 filed out from the stairwell, faces covered by PSQ-60 SPIDER-EYE NODs, decked out in full exo-rigs and with their antenna-strewn Night Hunter backpacks. An outsider would call them &#8220;Reapers,&#8221; but no one in the Operational Examination Center would be caught dead using that language. They were Rectors. <em>SEAL Clubbers</em>. Harkon&#8217;s right eye twitched. &#8220;Bunch fahkin&#8217; cocksuckahs.&#8221; His old family. A kind of rolling thunder echoed, the distinctive report of someone doing a mad minute with a .416 bolt-gun, &#8220;Thaht explains where Val is.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Nice seein&#8217; you too, cher,&#8221; Major Lafayette DuSaint said as he passed, patting Harkon on the shoulder. &#8220;Care to join?&#8221;</p><p>Harkon now wished that Laf had gotten himself killed, but only somewhat. &#8220;Do I look like I&#8217;m waiting for a hahnd-job or something?&#8221; </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Wanna Be in the Cavalry]]></title><description><![CDATA[I wanna horse in the volunteer force that's riding forth at dawn]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/i-wanna-be-in-the-cavalry</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/i-wanna-be-in-the-cavalry</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 17:00:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8aa33295-e7bc-4c8c-bdce-931b52c14a95_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6>North Bound on Joseph Cruz Avenue</h6><h6>Agana Heights <strong> Village, Guam County, State of the Marianas</strong></h6><h6><strong>Captain Jackson </strong>Ramirez<strong>, United States Army Guard-Reserve</strong></h6><h6><strong>Commanding Officer, G Troop, 26th Marianas Cavalry (Light, Jungle)</strong></h6><h6><strong>0015 Local Time, APR 11, 2037<br><br></strong></h6><p>The Light Cavalry Combat Vehicle, affectionately known as &#8220;Razorback,&#8221; lept forward down the darkened suburban roads. Its hybrid electric power pack&#8212;set to silent running&#8212;made nothing but a low whine. Specialist Foley was behind the wheel with his PSQ-42 Neons lowered and the running lights blacked out. LICAV was based on the Geep, which itself was a product-improved derivative of the Infantry Squad Vehicle. Despite its paltry Duracal&#8212;Aluminum metal-matrix composite&#8212;armor package, it packed a tremendous punch: a lightweight 30mm revolver cannon, a pair of ATGMs, and an 8.6mm medium machine gun up top on the roof, with two more medium machine guns on arm mounts for the two scouts in the back. </p><p>&#8220;Push it! Push it!&#8221; The Captain repeated over the radio. Troop G had lost about half of their vehicles when the 294th Infantry Brigade&#8217;s motor pool got hit. Pooh Bear had dropped three DF-26s and about half a dozen YJ-18s on the place. He had only ever seen so much twisted metal once before, after the Battle of the Shatt al-Arab, when Joint Corps South crushed the IRGC&#8217;s Third Corps and the First Gulf Coast Army in the same afternoon. <em>That was just days before the nukes dropped</em>, he thought as he looked at the crimson metal band on his wrist. He scanned the horizon with the Razorback&#8217;s infrared gunsight, linked to his nods, searching for enemy Airborne Loitering Tactical Munitions. He didn&#8217;t have much armor to see through, but he could see through it. And the EW Razorback&#8212;three cars back&#8212;would drop the music the second someone tried to acquire them.</p><p>It was a miracle that the baker&#8217;s dozen Murder Geeps had avoided being acquired. They had even bypassed the Percs, but Pass Without a Trace wouldn&#8217;t last&#8212;not where they were going. A battle of fates roiled the heavens with light and fire&#8212;flames licked up to the clouds, smoke belched into the night, and gunfire rang out without ceasing like applause and a hundred damned church bells. </p><p>The convoy hit Guam Highway Route 7 without running into anyone. They hung a hard left, tires screeching. They then gunned it down Route 7 until they hung a hard right onto Sitt Street. They gunned it again. &#8220;Drop the hammer! All Victors ready up!&#8221; The Captain barked over the net. The 500 bhp adiabatic opposed-piston engine roared to life. He flipped off the safety for the vic&#8217;s &#8220;Super CROWS&#8221; remote weapon station. </p><p>There were shapes ahead of them. Dozens. Hundreds. &#8220;Brake! Brake! Brake!&#8221; Ramirez flinched. His left arm jutted across his driver&#8217;s chest on pure reflex. The engine went quiet&#8212;God bless smart idle&#8212;for a moment as the Captain made eye contact. <em>Eye contact</em>. With a PLA major in the process of drinking some soup. Liquid poured down the man&#8217;s face and combat jacket. This wasn&#8217;t a whole other company. This was an entire battalion. <em>At least.</em> The other lead vehicles of Troop G pulled up alongside&#8212;their crews just as gobsmacked. The moment of calm was long enough for the engine to tick over. </p><p>Then, Ramirez started blasting. </p><p>The Chi-Com field grade took a 30mm fused anti-drone round center mass. You could fit what was left of him into his MRE&#8217;s soup tin. The other gun trucks started firing, a torrent of steel and lead. Everything Ramirez looked at died; the CROWS was slaved to his NODs, a command link was after the Apache gunner sight&#8212;and it killed just as well. </p><p>&#8220;Enemy Front!&#8221; Ramirez shouted, &#8220;Foley, fucking punch it! Everyone light it up!&#8221;</p><p>Specialist Foley floored it and ran over three of the scrambling Chi-Coms. The scouts opened fire with their machine guns. It was chaos incarnate. People ran in every direction. More Razorbacks arrived, as some reversed, and others put the pedal to the metal in pursuit of their CO. The rockets and the buzzards screamed back with a wall of lead. One LICAV ate a rocket and exploded. Its stores of ammunition cooked off immediately, with enough force to send flames licking skyward like the devil&#8217;s tongue. </p><p>The Razorback flew forward toward the DOD High School&#8217;s football field. There were Chi-Coms everywhere. Ramirez didn&#8217;t care, and they drifted through tents and hooches. He let off a late-model Javelin, locked onto one of the fucking monstrous contraptions the Winnies had arrived in. The thing went up in a blue-green fireball, unleashing a sickening chemical odor and a pall of Super Cancer-looking smoke.</p><p>Their right door gunner, Corporal Allen, went silent. He slumped forward and then tumbled out of the vehicle. &#8220;Fuck! Joe!&#8221; the other gunner, Sergeant Dunn, shouted. Another LICAV disappeared in a flash of flame as they Tokyo Drifted through the encampment. The Chi-Com resistance was overwhelming; the sheer mass was unrelenting. A wall of tracers tore through two more vehicles. </p><p>&#8220;All Victors, proceed to Rally Point Burger Town. I say again, Disengage and push to Burger Town!&#8221; Ramirez ordered as he was pushed and pulled by inertia as Foley whipped the Razorback around like a hot hatchback. He took at least three rounds. His plate ate one, his helmet ate another, and another tore open his cheek. </p><p>The remaining vehicles withdrew from the school at full speed. He lost at least half of his force in about two minutes. He had no idea what had just happened, but he would take the rest of his company out and regroup with 1-294. They gunned it past the Governor&#8217;s Mansion. The PLA troops gave them queer looks as they flew past. Ramirez saw a five-star Red flag fluttering over the mansion and started shooting at anything resembling a Perc. Seven OD-green Geeps came screaming down the roads in a discotheque of muzzle flashes. The remaining EW truck set its Super CROWS to automatic and started popping the swarm of Perc buzzards that came chasing after them. </p><p>They drove straight through a raging fire between a company of Can Openers and 1st Battalion, 294th Marianas Infantry. Ramirez put his last 30-mike-mike round right through the spine of one of the powered armor troopers as they sped past. He recognized one of the American officers, Clark Dominguez&#8212;they had gone to high school together&#8212;who looked on in disbelief as the convoy punched right through the frontline.</p><p>They wheeled into Rally Point Burger Town&#8212;located in a new development behind the Mayor&#8217;s office. They drove past three M1230RA towed mounts, blazing into the night on automatic, cutting down the swarm of loitering munitions that had chased the troopers off the heights. &#8220;Whip the bitch next to those HEMTTs,&#8221; Ramirez ordered sternly, lazily pointing out a corral of trucks. Foley drifted the Razorback with one hand on the steering wheel. The little tactical vehicle shrieked and spun, sending plumes of tire smoke into the air. Foley had been thrown into the brig once for street racing&#8212;thank God he knew how to drive cars and not just crash them. They saddled alongside the HEMTTs after about one and a half 360s. Ramirez was unfazed. He made eye contact with the pimple-faced grunt squatting at the rear of the vehicles. They were loggie cretins&#8212;thank God. &#8220;You motherfuckers have any 30-mike-mike HE-DP?&#8221; They took a full three seconds before answering in the affirmative. &#8220;Good. Load her up.&#8221; He banged on the side of his LICAV. </p><p>He made eye contact with the crimson splatter that used to be inside Corporal Allen, now staining the rear seat and pooling down into the footwell. He growled something crude. He stepped out of the LICAV and removed his helmet. He had never sweat so much in his life, and he&#8217;d been nuked. He wondered how long he&#8217;d survived here without his heart medicine and more Prussian Blue, but realized he was getting ahead of himself. </p><p>&#8220;Oh,&#8221; he said to the loggies rustling up 30mm belts from their cornucopia of potential violence, &#8220;We&#8217;ll need red bellies for the MGs too.&#8221; One of the boys cracked open cans of belted 8.6x61mm piezoelectrothermal-chemical rounds. All their cases were OD green polymer, but everyone still called them by their original color codes. More gremlins appeared to feed bullets to their still-smoking guns as the troopers drank water and tended to their wounds. Ramirez made sure to send the worst off to the triage center down the street. The gun-battle in the shopping center and the state government complex raged around them, tracers bouncing up into the night sky along the missile duel that continued to thunder across the heavens. The XO of 1-294 came charging forward out of the swirling mass of support personnel sheltering under the protection of the battery of point defense cannons. </p><p>&#8220;Ramirez&#8230; Ramirez, you&#8217;re alive?&#8221; the Major grabbed the Captain by the shoulders. He was a tiny little pipsqueak of a man, but still tough as nuts. His face was bandaged, and he was clearly hopped up on something medicinal. &#8220;Ramirez&#8230; I need your troop as soon as it&#8217;s ready.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Where&#8217;s Mark?&#8221; Ramirez asked, inquiring about the battalion&#8217;s CO.</p><p>&#8220;Dead,&#8221; the XO answered. Without skipping a beat, he continued, &#8220;I need your troop as soon as it is reloaded. It&#8217;s critical.&#8221;  </p><p>Ramirez sighed.  There was no dodging it. &#8220;What do you have for us?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;We have three Chi-Com HMGs holed up in a structure on the other side of the shopping center. They&#8217;re plastering Bravo in the Courthouse. I need them silenced and the building taken.&#8221; Ramirez had a feeling what was coming next. &#8220;Ramirez, take your men and secure the Taco Bell.&#8221;</p><p>Ramirez returned a blank stare, giving nothing. He took a deep breath. It would be a good place as any to die, well, except maybe Saipan. Ramirez hated his hometown. He turned to his men, who were all looking at him for guidance. They would cross the Pelennor Field for him. He did not know what he would say to the spouses, parents, and children of those who could not look at him now. He gave a nod. </p><p><em>What is a noble death if not dying in defense of the Doritos Locos Taco? </em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Do you support Taco Bell and Freedom? If so, Subscribe.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Gory! Gory! Hallelujah!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Now That's a Hellofa Way to Die]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/gory-gory-hallelujah</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/gory-gory-hallelujah</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 12:02:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c11a0a3b-7d9e-4c65-ab9d-89c12f7e016f_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>AEF FOL Aircraft Maintenance Hangar #2</strong>, <strong>Andersen Aerospace Force Base</strong></h6><h6><strong>Yigo Village, Guam County, State of the Marianas</strong></h6><h6><strong>Staff Sergeant Eryk-Hayden Febbleweathers, United States Army</strong></h6><h6><strong>HHC, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Infantry Brigade (Jungle), 25th Infantry Division</strong></h6><h6><strong>2234 Local Time, APR 10, 2037<br><br></strong></h6><p>The raid sirens were screeched into the night joined by the monotone repeated warning of &#8220;Incoming! Incoming!&#8221; Every few minutes, there would be the woosh of a missile launch, while it seemed like every few seconds, there was the howl of a jet screaming down one of Andersen&#8217;s two runways.</p><p>Febbleweathers looked on as two JASSDF B-1J and three USAF B-21B screamed down runway 6-L. The Japanese Lancers&#8212;derivatives of the B-1C &#8220;SLEP&#8221; program&#8212;went to full afterburner&#8212;cones of blue-hot fire jutting out from their A104-GE-2 variable cycle engines. They were orphaned from their squadron but lucky for it. Misawa and the rest of the JASSDF&#8217;s main installations were getting hammered. The Raiders trundled after their erstwhile cousins-in-law. The world&#8217;s oddest MITO lifted into the air as the twin 50-millimeter point defense cannons that sprinkled the perimeter let loose like distant, giant popcorn. </p><p>&#8220;Will you close the fuckin door!&#8221; The shrill voice of the battalion S-3 screamed. The side door of the shelter was dutifully sealed. The space was now only lit by dimmed red lights. The ventilation system hummed alongside the soft trilling of the shelter&#8217;s hardened fuel cell. HHC and Bravo Company hunkered in the HAS along with a dozen or so Aero wrench-draggers. One of the old-timers griped that this was just like Al-Assad&#8212;Febbleweathers wasn&#8217;t sure if he meant 2020 or 2034. Hay-Hay, as his friends still called him (he hated that name), was shifted forward toward the main doors of the shelter. Most people were lying on their bellies, ready for a direct hit or sitting criss-cross-apple-sauce like the substitute teacher had rolled out the TV cart. </p><p>A few minutes later, the concrete and Nanoc Steel structure shook as a DF-26 impact rocked the airbase. A bit of dust came free from the ceiling, raining down on the huddling mass of jungle-multicam. Then, another impact shook the bunker. Then, a third impact. The sky was falling on Guam tonight&#8212;this precipitation came in the form of both ballistic and cruise missiles. How lucky were they? </p><p>The noise that followed was like someone had dragged a rusty knife across the belly of some kind of sky god, a constant roll of tiny explosions and a shrill howl that made his bones vibrate. It came closer and closer until it was on top of them. Everyone took a deep breath. There was a popping of flares. The murmurs stopped. </p><p>It was a direct hit. They were dead. </p><p>The awful symphony of scrapping, screaming metal came as quite a shock. It was like a dog dying and a plane crashing all at once. The maintainers rose and readied to rush to a crashed-out FB-18H Wasp or F-35D Panther II. </p><p>&#8220;Crack the doors. We&#8217;re going out,&#8221; the senior Aero barked. There was a silent look traded between the soldiers. Most of them were not interested in getting killed by an opened door. </p><p>&#8220;Do it,&#8221; Febbleweathers&#8217;s<strong> </strong>CO growled.</p><p>The electrical motor attached to the towering tan-metal blast door whined, and the metal started moving as the repair team filed out. The battalion&#8217;s sergeant major loomed beside the opening as firelight illuminated his face. Febbleweathers was abreast of the SM, expecting to see a pilot burning to death in a fifty or hundred-million-dollar coffin. </p><p>Instead, he made eye contact with a PLA-SOF commando, checking his gear beside a char-blackened scramjet-whale-shark monstrosity. There were at least a dozen soldiers, all dressed in PLA-SOF&#8217;s awful digital four-tone tiger stripe and clutching tacticool QBZs and QJSs. Three were readying a handful of Fire Swallow loitering munition. </p><p>&#8220;The Fuck Is That?!&#8221; One of the grunts behind them shouted. </p><p>A soft breeze caressed his face as the battalion sergeant major flung himself forward, hands reaching forward like claws. He fell upon the nearest soldier like a fell beast and, without hesitation or remorse, plunged his thumbs into the man&#8217;s eye sockets. </p><p>&#8220;CHI-COMS!&#8221; The bearded Sanei noncom thundered as he rose from the maimed special forces soldier and lunged at the next one. He took a bullet to the shoulder but still managed to grab the next guy by the throat and slam him into the side of the massive transport thingamajig. </p><p>Three hundred&#8212;mostly unarmed&#8212;Americans charged out of the HAS. Some guys had gone to rustle up ammo in the interlude between the Okura Bombing, but there wasn&#8217;t much, and he didn&#8217;t know who had what. The incoming ballistic missiles had taken their attention away from small arms. </p><p>&#8220;ONE-PUKA-PUKA! GO FOR BROKE!&#8221; A platoon lieutenant screamed as he hurled himself at another SOF trooper. He collapsed mid-stride as the trooper dumped five rounds into him. A squad leader, a former lineman, slammed the killer with a flying tackle before the trooper could bring his rifle to bear. The SL proceeded to beat the Chi-Com to death with his high-cut helmet. </p><p>Shouts of &#8220;Percs!&#8221; and &#8220;Chi-Coms!&#8221; rolled like battle cries as an undulating mass of multicam crashed into the attackers like a tsunami. Febbleweathers snatched a red-dotted sidearm from the man whose eyes the SM had gouged out. He started popping shots into the Percs where he could. He watched a five-foot-nothing aero A1C slam the biggest wrench he had ever seen into the side of the face of a SOF trooper. The Chi-Com stumbled forward and fell to his knees. The Aero took another shot with her chosen weapon and caved the side of the trooper&#8217;s head in before Febbleweathers could shoot him. </p><p>The Percs were being torn to pieces&#8212;in some cases literally. The sergeant was still in shock. <em>How is this happening? The <strong>fuck</strong> is happening? </em>He looked on in confusion as a six-seven Chi-Com pawed like he was trying to scratch an itch at a fun-sized soldier holding onto his back. The twink bit into the Chi-Com&#8217;s neck, ripping out a solid hunk of flesh before spitting it onto the ground in a mouthful of blood. </p><p>&#8220;Jesus fuckin Christ!&#8221; Someone shouted. The towering members of Pooh Bear&#8217;s Baby Killers staggered forward a few steps, blood spurting from his severed carotid as his heart slowed. He collapsed forward, and the soldier flashed a blood-stained toothy smile to those around him. </p><p>&#8220;Man, what the fuck,&#8221; another soldier complained. &#8220;What the fuck is this.&#8221;</p><p>The battalion&#8217;s lieutenant colonel looked on in a daze, unsure as to how they had ended up here. The battalion missed their flight back to Schofield Barracks with the rest of the 442nd because TRANSCOM had forgotten to reschedule their return flight after the REFORT Exercises had gotten extended. He shook off the confusion and started to bark orders, &#8220;Police those weapons! One-Puka-Puka, I don&#8217;t think this will be the last of this,&#8221; he approached the wrecked landing doohicky. &#8220;The fuck&#8230;&#8221; He shook his head, &#8220;Basil, I sure hope you aren&#8217;t dead.&#8221;</p><p>Sergeant Major Basil Inouye rose from amongst three corpses, bleeding from his shoulder. His face was streaked with blood, cuts, and welts. &#8220;Not yet, sir,&#8221; he looked around at the mix of American and Chinese corpses. &#8220;We need ammo.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Teller, battalion freak,&#8221; the colonel bid his Sifu&#8212;CSFO2&#8212;as he looked across the dark. Fires started to light the night, and explosions flashed along the horizon and in the sky. The Comms-Systems-Fires Observer/Operator handed him the receiver: &#8220;All Saber elements, this is Saber Actual. Hostile&#8212;uh&#8212;&#8221; he looked over that scorched contraption, &#8220;air-landing elements are dropping on Alley-Oop. <em>We have Percs within the wire.</em> Stand by for further orders. Prepare to defend yourselves.&#8221;</p><p>The soldiers looked up and saw gleaming stars shrieking down from the night sky, lit by decelerating thrusters burning away into the night. One broke up as the propulsive landing thrusters kicked into even higher gear. Flares and charges lit the sky and fell like snow. Febbleweathers checked his <em>tactically acquired</em> sidearm. He had nine rounds and one in the chamber. </p><p><em>Gonna need more than that&#8212;but it&#8217;ll work for now.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Do No Harm]]></title><description><![CDATA[But Kill If Necessary]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/do-no-harm</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/do-no-harm</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 18:01:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a896970d-59a7-4dc8-b10b-f8a3dc44c076_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><strong>Mother Baby Unit, 2nd Floor, United States Naval Hospital Guam</strong></h6><h6>Hag&#229;t&#241;a<strong> Village, Guam County, State of the Marianas</strong></h6><h6><strong>Lieutenant Tia Alvarez, United States Navy</strong></h6><h6><strong>Acting Department Head, Mother Baby Unit, US Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command Marianas</strong></h6><h6><strong>2215 Local Time, APR 10, 2037<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;I cannot wait for Angela to get back from vacation, no cap,&#8221; Lieutenant Alvarez laughed, trying to put her mind at ease, &#8220;Put me back on <em>Mercy</em>. That hellhole is preferable to this&#8212;and I had to amputate some dude&#8217;s leg back in the day.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Tia, you could take it easy once in a while,&#8221; Ensign Reynolds chided, &#8220;I know entire departments that work less than you.&#8221; She glared at him. He gulped and gave a bashful nod before changing topics, &#8220;Another pot of coffee?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Dude, it&#8217;s 10 PM on a Friday. I need a drink.&#8221; After that comment, a young mother and swaddled baby who barely had a line of sight to the pair gave Alvarez a <em>very</em> disapproving look. She paid it no mind and just smiled and chatted with Reynolds before restarting her rounds. She did take him up on the fresh coffee. </p><p>Then her phone started blowing up. An MR Civil Defense Agency automated alert was pinned to the top. &#8220;Oh fuck.&#8221; She mumbled as she scrolled. The notifications came thick and fast, like autumn rain. Everyone started looking at their phones. One of the new mothers began crying. &#8220;The <em>Reagan</em>. Holy shit. It&#8217;s happening.&#8221; She could not believe it. Not even after seeing bits of an endless stream of videos from mainland China showing missiles lifting off into the night. She traded a forlorn, distant glace with Reynolds. </p><p>Two women went into labor&#8212;both several hours early. </p><p>The unit&#8217;s landline started ringing as people started moving. Their muscle memory over-whelmed the fear and the shock. They were now all on a very short, extremely ruthless timer. A lifetime&#8217;s worth of security briefings and contingency planning poured from the banks of her memory in an instant. </p><p>One of the staff nurses answered, &#8220;Ma&#8217;am, it&#8217;s for you.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;This is Alvarez.&#8221; She held the phone to the side of her face, barely holding on&#8212;in more ways than one. She could feel the color leave her face. </p><p>&#8220;Where is Lieutenant Commander Memphis?&#8221; The voice of the Director of Nursing Services was calm yet laced with raw shock and exasperation. She was rattled. That shook Alvarez because DNS was a certified cool customer.</p><p>&#8220;She&#8217;s still on leave, ma&#8217;am.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Christ, well, Tia&#8230; Osaka has transmitted the Condition One alert. Skipper&#8230; Skipper has initiated Contingency Order 42.&#8221; Those phrases sent a shiver down her spine. It was real. There was a war on. &#8220;JRM has given the go word. Prep your patients for evac to Nimitz Hill CDEC, and get your people ready for triage.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Ma&#8217;am, I have two who just entered&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Move &#8216;em,&#8221; The voice cut her off, words stark and stern and annunciated with forceful precision. &#8220;They can push out those pinkies when they&#8217;ve got sixty feet of rock and flashcrete over their heads.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, ma&#8217;am,&#8221; Alvarez replied. No point in arguing; DNS was correct. USNH was very likely on the target list; she excised that thought from her mind. &#8220;We&#8217;ll get it done.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Very well,&#8221; DNS said, &#8220;Good luck, Lieutenant, and Godspeed.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;To you as well, ma&#8217;am.&#8221; Alvarez hung up and turned, &#8220;PEOPLE! WE ARE NOW AT CONDITION ONE. CONT-ORD 42 IS IN EFFECT. WE&#8217;VE ALL GOT A JOB TO DO. LET&#8217;S GET GOING!&#8221;</p><p>The entire building shook as several large explosions rocked the island, heralding the beginning of a waking nightmare. </p><p>The next twenty minutes were a blur. No one said much. Everyone had a glassy look in their eyes but moved about their duties without fuss or complaint. Any minute, the next wave of missiles would start to fall. </p><p>And they did.</p><p>Looking out the window, she saw bolts of light sprint down from the night. There was a tremendous fireball and pall of smoke&#8212;a brief, faint sunrise&#8212;the arrival of hell on earth. There was a brief rise in chatter, a verbalized disbelief after a collective flinch. The shockwave took a few seconds to reach the hospital, and the windows rattled as it passed. The patients were shaken&#8212;terrified. Alvarez passed windows and saw a missile explode as it screamed down from the heavens and watched more interceptor missiles rise over the horizon from the defensive batteries at Blaz, Hanlon, and Andersen. </p><p>The steel rain did not stop. The ambulances started arriving soon after. </p><p>&#8220;But Harrison, he&#8217;s&#8212;&#8221; one of the new mothers protested. &#8220;He&#8217;s at Hanlon, he&#8217;s&#8212;I need to know he&#8217;s okay.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Maddyn&#8230;&#8221; Alvarez got down on bended knee beside the wheelchair, &#8220;Harry is a smart, tough guy. He&#8217;s good at his job, and he knows that Lilbet here is waiting for him. You have to focus on her and you right now. That&#8217;s all you can control; don&#8217;t focus on what we can&#8217;t.&#8221; She smiled and patted Maddy on her shoulder. &#8220;Reggie here is gonna bring you down to the bus to the Civil Defense complex, and you&#8217;ll be safer there.&#8221; </p><p>An Army MP platoon, a FLTSEC det, some Transportation Company guys, and civvie cops were crowding the entrance&#8212;helping patients into buses and trucks. Alvarez looked on in disbelief as a line of olive-drab trucks screamed down Marine Corps Drive. It was an endless grim parade of High Mobility Air Defense Systems variants&#8212;guns, missiles, lasers&#8212;and all the support they&#8217;d need. </p><p>A NES launcher, a gun truck, and a pair of ammo carriers rolled up to the far side of the parking lot as Alvarez helped some of her patients onto a bus. </p><p>&#8220;What the fuck are they doing here?&#8221; Alvarez murmured. </p><p>&#8220;They&#8217;re here to cover the Hospital and the State Government Campus, ma&#8217;am,&#8221; one MP answered. </p><p>&#8220;Christ.&#8221; The wails of sirens came down the road, beams of red lights dancing over darkened buildings. </p><p>&#8220;Yeah&#8230;&#8221; The MP sighed. &#8220;Yeah.&#8221; The resignation in his voice was plain and horrifying.</p><p>The buses started rolling, the reassuring woosh of their brakes and then their electric motors' soft hum filled the night as another ballistic missile impacted near the horizon. The shockwave passed over them. Alvarez just looked at the column of fading red-orange flame with a blank face. Fewer people flinched this time. </p><p>Alvarez returned to their side of the second floor. She felt like a ghost in Pripyat; there was no one around. Most of the staff were helping clear out the first floor or helping to receive the first casualties of this war. They converted a place where families began into a place where god knows how many would die. </p><p>She looked out the window as she helped clear one of the rooms. There was a flash of light, and a missile screamed from the NES launcher. A MIM-162D Super SeaSparrow Missile left a plume of grey-white smoke in its wake as it tore into heaven. A moment later, another missile tore loose, and then another, all at a depressed trajectory.</p><p><em>Oh fuck. </em></p><p>&#8220;GET DOWN!&#8221; Her voice filled the floor and shook the window pane, &#8220;INCOMING!&#8221;</p><p>The gun truck woke up and started blastin&#8217;. Something detonated and fell apart just over the coast. The fuzzy shapes of a mixed pattern of CJ-30 subsonic and YJ-27 supersonic cruise missiles tore overhead the SeaSparrows got two. One slammed into the NES Launcher and detonated. The launch vehicle instantly turned into a burning hulk as the windows in the hospital shattered. The gun truck got one more, sending debris raining from the sky. </p><p>&#8220;LET&#8217;S MOVE PEOPLE! AWAY FROM THE FUCKING WINDOWS!&#8221; </p><p>She headed out of the room and started moving her people to their stations. As she ran through the halls, she saw the semi-automated gun mount twitch and elevate to its maximum extent.  It went full send&#8212;a river of ultramarine tracers racing up into the sky. She saw a bolt of flame fall from the night, lighting the clouds as weaving embers danced and fell. The IRBM deployed loitering munitions descended as the main assembly crashed into the DOD High School. The HIMADS twitched and spat death as fast as it could. She heard the explosions. Each shook the hospital a little until there was a louder one&#8212;the gun truck fell silent. </p><p>There was a series of sequential tremors. She passed another row of windows as they finished readying the MBU. Explosions lined the horizon, and she ducked for cover, but they were hits in the wrong places around Hag&#229;t&#241;a. <em>The fuck are they aiming at? The state government?</em></p><p>The hospital lost power. After a second of darkness, the emergency generators flipped on. More ambulances and civilian cars rushed toward the hospital, the red light of sirens mixing with firelight. </p><p>The first patients started to appear. They got those that could still walk: a fireman with head trauma and blood-soaked bandages around his hand; a school teacher with a shattered arm, limping, supporting his husband with burns and smoke inhalation; someone&#8217;s abuelita deep in shock, with frag sticking out of her shoulder; soldiers that barely look like eighteen.</p><p>She sprinted past the windows again with a box of Med-Gel in one hand and a box full of gauze in the other. The sight of a flaming shipping container giving a haircut to the trees surrounding the cliff edge knocked off her feet. The night was not lit by long arcs of flares drifting down from the heavens alongside a stream of flamming alligator-headed creations. A stream that didn&#8217;t seem to stop. One decelerated too quickly and fell into the cliffside, sending a wall of flaming debris into the air like it hit a ramp. The doohickies came to a scrapping halt with retrorockets firing. The display had her jaw on the floor. </p><p>The side of one of the missiles&#8212;whatever it was&#8212;cracked open like a Spirit dropship. Men tumbled out of it with all the grace of a toddler tripping on their own feet. They staggered around for a minute, getting their bearings. They looked like they had just gotten out of a tumble dryer. </p><p>They weren&#8217;t Americans.  </p><p>The MPs near the entrance started shouting. Then there was shooting. Alvarez wasn&#8217;t sure who started it. More pods came to a halt in the parking lot and surrounding area, spitting flares and sparks in every direction. One tore through parked cars like a shark through water. The LT watched a Civic be sent into the air and fall back on its roof.  </p><p>The skipper came thundering down from Admin, a well-worn-looking M9 tucked into his waistband. &#8220;Those fuckers are BKs!&#8221; Hell unfolded around them as the assault force unloaded hundreds of rounds into the hospital building. </p><p>&#8220;What!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Fucking baby killers&#8212;goddamn Chi-Com SOF. They&#8217;re in the fucking kit, and&#8212;oh fuck&#8230;&#8221; He pointed out the window at shapes clambering out of an upturned drop-pod. Metal men. &#8220;Can Openers,&#8221; he murmured. The Chinese quickly forced the MPs inside of the hospital. &#8220;This is a cluster.&#8221; The PLA troops groggily stumbled about the lot. Tia and the Skipper watched a trooper in a set of GY-3 &#8220;Guan Yu&#8221; powered armor vomit dark liquid onto the asphalt. The man, decked out in AFV-grade composite-plate armored full-body exo-rig and carrying a QLZ-171 HMG like a rifle, staggered forward and started shouting. Most of the force turned toward the high school, but two score figures lurched toward the hospital complex, unleashing a whirlwind of lead.</p><p>&#8220;These bastards aren&#8217;t stopping.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Tia, I was with <em>Bethesda</em> off Zanzibar during the &#8216;Punitive Expedition,&#8217; these guys make Prigozhniks look like Mother Theresa,&#8221; Skipper answered. He approached one of the landlines and pressed the intercom, &#8220;All personnel Cont-Order 42 Delta. Four-Two-Delta.&#8221; He took a deep breath and nodded to Alvarez to leave. She had to get our people out. He leaned against the wall and pressed his head to the off-white wall. He pressed a different button:  &#8220;To the PLA Forces outside. This is Captain Aron Marcus, commanding officer of United States Naval Hospital Guam. I remind you of your obligations under the Law of Armed Conflict and International Humanitarian Law.&#8221; His words were drowned out by the gunfire. </p><p>He headed downstairs quick as a flash. Alvarez gathered her team and the wounded. There were whispers and whimpers as they started to move people to the evac tunnel. To think they had to use it. It was there to permit the movement of sick and wounded between the CDEC and the hospital, and there was now a motley stream of wounded and stained scrubs headed down the stairwell to the tunnels. The rat lines to the Nimitz Hill Civil Defense Emergency Complex had been built with the rest of the island&#8217;s thirty billion dollar civil and active defenses in the wake of First Sino. The first armed attacks against American Soil since 9/11 had opened the purse strings and paved the way for statehood. </p><p>There were six dead MPs in the lobby. One dead man&#8217;s leg was keeping the main door open. The PLA loomed outside, spitting lead and&#8230; wobbling. <em>Are they drunk? </em>One projectile vomited blood through a broken window on the floor. The Americans could only respond with eyes glazed over with bewilderment as they ducked for cover as the gunfire ebbed and flowed. The CO, XO, and DHS were crouched behind some cover with a wounded MP captain. Skipper waved her over.</p><p>&#8220;XO, Nadine&#8212;you&#8217;ll go with the evacuees.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Sir&#8212;&#8221; the XO started to protest.</p><p>&#8220;Captain ought to go down with his ship. I&#8217;ll try to stall them.&#8221; He looked over at Alvarez. &#8220;Lieutenant, you were an HMC before you went Mustang. Saw action in Fourth Gulf, right?&#8221; Tia nodded. &#8220;Rear loading bay&#8212;head there, and then you&#8217;ll have to hold them off the tunnels.&#8221;  She nodded again. He was asking her to die with him. She was okay with that. &#8220;And Nadine, Mark&#8230; if you see them, tell Shae and the kids I&#8217;m sorry.&#8221; </p><p>Alvarez made a beeline for the loading bay. A train of hospital staff followed her. &#8220;Like hell, we&#8217;re gonna leave with everyone else,&#8221; one of the orderlies hissed. They passed the cart with refills of Isopropyl alcohol. Alvarez and two HM3s grabbed as many as they could carry and kept sprinting.  </p><p>At the doors to the loading bay, there were half a dozen MPs with rifles at the ready, backed by a gun team with an M256 Minimi II squad automatic weapon splayed out on the floor. For a moment, she was worried they were going to shoot, but they waved the stampede of medical staff through. They passed the ramp down to the basement, where a line of stretchers and wheelchairs were heading down into the dark. There was also an LVSR, its bed slick with blood and covered in crates. </p><p>Three MPs were feverishly loading ammo into magazines. </p><p>&#8220;Which fuckin&#8217; idiots brought a truck full of weapons to a <em>hospital</em>?&#8221; Alvarez snapped as she went to one of the crates and picked up an M26 Personal Defense Weapon System. The dinky pistol caliber carbine felt small in her hands. With a button press, the brace extended. </p><p>&#8220;They were hauling wounded from the JRM&#8212;were about leave when the fucking Percs dropped,&#8221; one of the MPs surmised. </p><p>&#8220;Well, shit,&#8221; Alvarez mumbled.</p><p>The MP platoon sergeant nodded, &#8220;Yeah.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Grab what you can. If they try to force their way into the hospital, we hold them until everyone evacuates&#8230;&#8221; She turned to MP PSG, &#8220;That thing have any explosives?&#8221; He shook his head. &#8220;Shitballs. Then&#8230;&#8221; She looked at the six-liter bottles of isopropyl alcohol and tore off a piece of her scrub&#8217;s sleeve, &#8220;&#8230;we go for arson.&#8221; </p><p>The machine gun fire continued. A bullhorn whined and shrieked with feedback. A voice in flawless RP spoke, &#8220;To the staff and patients of the so-called United States Naval Hospital Guam, you have committed Acts Harmful to the Enemy under Rule 28 of International Humanitarian Law. Your protection is forfeit. For your safety and the safety of your patients, you must surrender all military personnel immediately along with any known ethnic subversives including&#8212;&#8221; he started to list various prominent Guamanians&#8212;the Governor, members of Congress&#8212;the list got more baroque. He rattled off Twitter and NewTok handles. </p><p><em>What isn&#8217;t that the name of the Instagram dog lady?</em></p><p>She looked at one of the corpsmen, &#8220;Hey, Mikaela&#8212;you smoke like a chimney. Gimme your lighter.&#8221; The HM3 seemed offended, &#8220;Chica, give it.&#8221; It was one of those Snoop Dogg/Martha Stewart crossover weed lighters. It would work. Alvarez and a twenty-two hospital staff armed with plastic jugs and PCCs rushed back into the main building as an explosion rocked the hospital and the gunfire drew even closer. The primary lighting died, leaving only handfuls of emergency yellow lights flashing in the dark. </p><p>There were dead on the floor. Shots rang out in the dark. Screaming filled the halls. They were shapes in the shadows as they reached the primary stairwell access to the CDEC tunnel. Alvarez knocked, &#8220;This door secure?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes,&#8221; a voice meekly answered. </p><p>&#8220;Good, go secure the CDEC door <em>and haul ass.</em> Rest of the evac&#8217;ll go through the back,&#8221; Alvarez continued. &#8220;Don&#8217;t wait on us. Well, give you as much of a headstart as we can. Good luck.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Good luck, ma&#8217;am.&#8221;</p><p>Alvarez looked at the floor. Ensign Reynolds and two civies lay in a dark, almost black, pool of blood. There was movement. She and three others tucked into cover behind a reception desk. The whine of servos and thump of heavy footfall drew closer. There was more movement down the hall and the shriek of a civilian. The towering Can Opener turned to face her as Alvarez lit the jug of iso.</p><p>&#8220;HEY! SHITASS!&#8221;  </p><p>With the world&#8217;s least impressive sidearm pitch, she hurled six liters of 95% isopropyl alcohol at a Perc covered in one-and-a-half-inch thick composite armor plates. The soldier dressed like a JSFcore knight watched the massive Molotov cocktail whirling at him. He raised an arm to shield himself. The plastic container cracked and broke open on his wrist plate, scattering liquid everywhere like a shitty water balloon. The still-burning wick ignited the mass of vapor in the air, and a wall of red-orange flame swallowed the soldier. He started screaming in Mandarin, his voice distorted by his speakers and growing more warped as the fire consumed him. A warbling voice of pain filled the hallway as firelight twitched and danced over the dead. </p><p>Her fire teams kept moving as the battle inside the hospital turned even more violent. They directed scattered groups of unarmed medical personnel and patients toward escape. They stumbled across the occasional dead Chi-Com and corpse after corpse of sailors and civies. Blood pooled on sterile tiles and was streaked on the walls. They had no means of communication&#8212;but they knew this place much better than Percs.</p><p>Two teams ambushed a Perc section outside of OR Two. The crossfire of 7.6x31mmP and lit IV bags filled with Purell was enough to do the job. They didn&#8217;t kill them all, but that wasn&#8217;t the objective. They just needed to keep the Percs spinning in circles until the Army could arrive&#8212;if the Army could arrive. They grabbed ammo and guns as they went. Alvarez grabbed as many Chi-Com grenades as she could find. </p><p>Alvarez grabbed the arm of the MP leading a group of insurgents who had taken arms on their own, &#8220;You seen the skipper?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;He took a squad of MPs to the ER to get some trapped folks,&#8221; the MP answered.</p><p>&#8220;Okay, we&#8217;re gonna link up with him. You ought to pull back to the loading bay; they&#8217;ll need your help holding Winnie off the evac.&#8221; The MP was more kid than man. He was half terrified and half furious. &#8220;That&#8217;s an order, Specialist.&#8221; They slinked off into the shadow as machine guns rattled and rifles popped. </p><p>They made contact with a fire team of PLA-SOF in a hallway. All it took was a pair of grenades and high-tailing in the opposite direction of where they planned on going for them to punch through the cordon. They were running circles around the PLA assault force, literally. They ran into a group of operators vomiting black-red blood and bright yellow bile onto the floor. The Chi-Coms died before they even realized what was happening.</p><p>But she started to lose people. Michaels took a round to the head, losing most of his skull in the process. Andrews lost most of her arm to an FPV buzzard hurled down the hallway after them. She and two others retreated to the exfil. Another team got caught and killed outside the west bathrooms. </p><p>Her scrubs were ripped to shreds; she was covered with mixed webbing picked from dead PLA-SOF and MPs. Her feet hurt. There was blood all over her. There was blood under her fingernails. She could barely hear out of her left ear despite nearly every weapon in the hospital mounting a suppressor. </p><p>At another checkpoint they were jumped by a second fireteam of Percs. Two orderlies were gone in a moment. A grenade killed the checkpoint&#8217;s gun team before they could bring their QJY to bear. One of the other Percs lept at her, hurling her into the wall. She put three rounds into his stomach and one more into his chest, but he didn&#8217;t stop coming, trying to crush her windpipe before his lifeblood escaped. There was hate in his unequally dilated eyes. One of her HM2s was using a drip stand to beat another Perc to death; she reached toward him as her other hand ran down the chest rig of her would-be killer. She felt the pommel of a knife. He realized it, too. She drew the black steel dagger. He tried to move his arm but too quickly&#8212;his exo-rig misfired and snapped his left arm in completely the wrong direction, bone sticking out like a spike. She plunged the fighting knife through the side of his neck and ripped it forward, showering herself in blood. She drew the dead trooper&#8217;s handgun and dumped the entire magazine into the last remaining enemy. </p><p>She was now one of three. </p><p>They made it to the ER ward. Most of the ceiling was on the floor, and the walls had been hammered with bullets. Drywall and insulation were everywhere&#8212;as were the corpses. The Americans were stacked in a pile six high and five deep. There was brass and blood everywhere, streaks of red etched like an abstract mural on the floor; the surviving Percs were drinking water and catching their breath around a hasty command post&#8212;circled around their radioman. Alvarez saw a corpse in khakis with a silver eagle on its lapel&#8212;a face too mangled to make out. Her heart sank. </p><p>One of the PLA-SOF figures sat with a straight back, hands resting across his thighs, elbows angled outward like chicken wings. He looked important. <em>Two lines, two stars. Dead motherfucker.</em> He rose from his seat and shouted, revealing the badge of a political instructor. A typhoon of lead followed as the troopers unleashed down at Alvarez and her two last allies. Richardson was torn apart in the fusillade. The sound of actuators and boots thundered in her ears. </p><p>Alvarez removed the grenade belt from across her torso, pulled a pin, and hurled the bandolier into the ward as she darted to the opposite side of the arched entryway. She made eye contact with a very confused PLA noncom, who had caught the belt in one hand. Alvarez grabbed Mikaela as she went and turned a corner, pulling the HM3 along with her. The explosion filled the hallway with smoke and debris. The two surviving Americans, flat on the ground, turned around and started firing at the mix of heavily armored and normal-looking PLA-SOF. Scrambling for cover, the pair hurled isopropyl Molotovs, catching more Percs on fire.</p><p>They traded fire as more of the enemies rushed to the defense of their CP. One of them even fired a rocket launcher, which destroyed a portion of the waiting room for outpatient ortho. Though by the enraged shouting in Mandarin that Alvarez could barely make out, that was not exactly standard operating procedure. The Percs started hurling concussion grenades as one of the soldiers grabbed a fire extinguisher, only to get clipped by Mikaela&#8217;s QBZ. Alvarez took two rounds. The HM3 was also bleeding from bullets or fragmentation. Flashbangs finally incapacitated them as the Perc SOF swarmed them. Alvarez rolled on the floor, her vision almost gone&#8212;but enough to see the Percs put three rounds into Mikaela. Someone stopped another soldier from doing the same to her.</p><p>They dragged her back to the ER ward. They didn&#8217;t even bother to bind her hands as they packed the wounds to her left arm and shoulder. There was blood running down her face.</p><p>&#8220;You look quite frightening, Lieutenant,&#8221; the voice from the loudspeaker chided, &#8220;So, I will ask you nicely once&#8212;where is the bunker?&#8221;</p><p>Alvarez glared back at him, &#8220;What bunker?&#8221; She had no idea what he was talking about, but she did spot a flashbang hanging on his plate carrier. She rolled her head around. There a half a dozen men around her. One had three directional mines and about a half dozen frags all on his rig. He was a big motherfucker, and his lips were stained dark red&#8212;and was pale as a sheet. </p><p>&#8220;The command bunker, of course,&#8221;  the political instructor laughed like he was looking through an obvious lie, &#8220;The one located underneath this facility.&#8221; One of the soldiers had a mass of red splotches all across his face&#8212;a mix of frostbite and second-degree burn. </p><p>&#8220;The what?&#8221; She exhaled, &#8220;Puto, what are you talking about?&#8221;</p><p>He extended his hand toward a table beside her seat. There was a beaker filled with scalpels and a blue liquid next to a container of Barbicide. &#8220;What is that line?&#8221; he laughed again. &#8220;We have ways of making you talk?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;There isn&#8217;t a bunker here.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;YOU LIE! BITCH!&#8221; He howled as he jumped to his feet. &#8220;We know the command and control complex for your laser weapons is located beneath this facility.&#8221;  He sat back down after pacing for a moment, allowing his pretense of civility and composure to return. &#8220;Tell us, and this need not get violent.&#8221; His eyes were bloodshot and red at the edges. </p><p><em>Is this fucker cross-faded?</em></p><p>Alvarez looked toward the corpses stacked like cordwood. &#8220;Yeah, that&#8230;&#8221; She scoffed with disdain. Winnie in Chief didn&#8217;t like that. <em>Is he actually on something? </em>She looked at the other guys, and they looked all kinds of fucked up. &#8220;There is no bunker,&#8221; she insisted with a groan; everything hurt, and the adrenaline was starting to ebb. </p><p>The officer&#8217;s face turned beet red, &#8220;ARE YOU TELLING ME THAT THE WEAPON YOUR GOVERNMENT USED TO KILL YOUR MAJORIE TAYLOR GREEN IS NOT HERE?&#8221; The last time Alvarez checked, that bitch was still alive. He shouted at her in Mandarin for a straight minute, &#8220;CHINA IS NOT THE SHEEP!&#8221; and finally ended his tirade. </p><p>&#8220;Dude, what the fuck are you talking about?&#8221; She gasped. </p><p>He looked more confused than she did. He looked around as if he didn&#8217;t know what had happened but shook it off with the cool confidence of a sixteen-year-old who just tripped in front of his entire class,  &#8220;We have evidence.&#8221; He chuckled, &#8220;We know it is here.&#8221; He produced printouts of a transcript of&#8230; </p><p>&#8220;A podcast?&#8221; It was called <em>The Truth of the Situation. </em>Alvarez recognized the name from somewhere. <em>Oh. That shit. </em>It was a Truth Social production with Bridge Colby, some Heritage ghoul, a Maoist White Nationalist Catgirl whose name she could thankfully not recall, and a natural language model with a Roger Stone Vocaloid. </p><p>He looked offended and returned the papers to their folder, &#8220;So it is the hard way.&#8221; He might&#8217;ve been brainpoisoned, but he had a mean left cross. He broke her nose, but he put a little too much force into the punch and was just close enough for something stupid. </p><p>She spat a geyser of blood into his face and grabbed him by the throat with one hand. &#8220;Hijo de puta!&#8221; Two of his soldiers pulled her off the officer almost immediately. An explosive string of curses flowed from her lips as she struggled.</p><p>&#8220;Fucking Yankee whore,&#8221; the lieutenant colonel spat right back into her eye. </p><p>She appreciated the moment as the look of smug superiority across his face melted as she waggled a black metal pin between her fingers. She wanted him to know it. She closed her eyes as he looked down at his vest. The flashbang went off, and she was just about deaf enough for the blast to only <em>moderately</em> completely-rock-her-shit. She could not see, but she still staggered to her feet. She cut her right hand as she wrenched the scalpels from the beaker. At the same time, with her left hand, she felt up the big guy till she found a grenade and yanked a pin. It came free with a click. His truckasaurus hand grabbed her wrist. She stabbed over her head at roughly where the dude&#8217;s head ought to be, leaving about five blades in whatever she hit. The massive hand recoiled as muffled sounds of screaming filled her shattered ears. As a blurry, battered view of the world returned, she saw the Chi-Com half-bird halfway to the floor, struggling to regain his footing. They were all dead, but she would make it count.</p><p>The last thing the Zhong Xiao saw was the blurred outline of a fistful of scalpels plunging into his right eye. A dozen hands coated in cold metal were all over her, trying to tear her away. There was shouting in Mandarin like it was from three rooms away. She twisted the bundle as the dead man&#8217;s head twitched, warm blood coating her clenched hand. </p><p><em>I hope it bought enough time.</em></p><p>The explosives went off.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Devil in The Details]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Post-Shift Naval Treaties Before the Departure (TREATY LORE)]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/devil-in-the-details</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/devil-in-the-details</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 18:30:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49a4cf34-fe3b-4e93-bc5a-f1c744163604_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is January 1, 1922.</p><p>The staff of the Memorial Continental Hall have spent the last twelve hours on a collective bender that will change history. </p><p>To keep their party going, some of the more adventurous staff procure industrial alcohol laced with various toxic additives as money runs thin and purloined drink runs dry. Eventually, the time comes for them to return to work. They attend to their duties with the grace and dexterity one could expect from those who are extremely drunk&#8212;or in the process of dying. </p><p>The decorations sag or remain unfinished. The food is badly prepared, with substitute ingredients bought with what little cash is left&#8212;everything else having been used to sustain the night&#8217;s bucolic buckaroo. Top-shelf alcohol is replaced with libations of questionable nature. Several statues and paintings have disappeared. Every flag in the building is gone, all lost at a game of basement craps. </p><p>One item in particular&#8212;a bouillabaisse&#8212;will be thrust into history. Rotten fish in the dish will officially be the source of the coming cataclysm, though historians will later agree that contaminated alcohol&#8212;floor polish in the punch&#8212;was the real trigger.</p><p>This soiree is not any shin-dig. It is the New Year&#8217;s Gala for the Conference on Arms Limitation&#8212;known to history as the First Washington Naval Conference. </p><div><hr></div><h1>Bad Fish Soup.</h1><div><hr></div><p>United States Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes would later recount the events that followed:</p><blockquote><p>I watched as Mr. Tomosabur&#333; gave me the strangest look. He turned red and then green. The color of his face turned positively emerald as he expelled the contents of his stomach into my face. He was very apologetic afterwards, as was I. </p><p>Because, of course, my body replied in kind. </p><p>It was such a shame, the conversation was quite interesting. I could never muster the courage to broache that topic again after I attempted it once in the fall, at the Second Conference. I recognized the shade on his face and thought it best not to dreg up memories for fear of another geyser. God, the sting in my eyes.</p></blockquote><p>In moments, the Gala turns from a genteel affair into the Swamp of Nurgle. Vomit coats the floor as diplomats and ministers slip and slide. No less than three members of the building's staff will be found dead. The Deputy Head of the French Delegation will crack his head open and nearly die. General Pershing will require hospitalization, along with approximately a third of all delegates and more than half of the staff. </p><p>Fingers are immediately pointed in every direction. Agents from every corner of the Federal Government&#8212;and the various nations attending&#8212;descend on the Memorial Continental Hall. However, no foul play can be ascertained. The primary vectors of malediction were the soup and the punch. The young man who had poured the floor polish into the punch was certain that it was vodka, but he was suffering from acute methanol poisoning and had mistaken the paint can of bootleg vodka for the paint can filled with floor polish. The man who had purchased the fish for the bouillabaisse dies during the day, but the fishmonger who sold him week-old striped bass will attest that he complained about &#8220;the others&#8221; using too much of the money on booze and that he was clearly intoxicated.  </p><p>No purpose-made poison is identified, which relaxes tensions considerably. Out of embarrassment and wish to avoid scuppering the arms control talks, the details of the day are left blurry and downplayed. It was merely severe food poisoning caused by spoiled fish bought by a man who drank himself to death.</p><p>With most of the senior diplomatic staff of the nine powers incapacitated, the First Washington Naval Conference is closed with negotiations near completion, but still ongoing, for the Five and Nine Power Treaties. </p><p>The Nine Powers would reassemble on August 11th, 1922, at the hastily refitted Old Post Office Building.  </p><div><hr></div><h1>The Republic Strikes Back</h1><div><hr></div><p>Work on the Nine Power Treaty is rapidly completed and the document is signed just eight days after the Second Washington Naval Conference convenes, most of the work completed in the interregnum. </p><p>However, unlike the Nine Power Treaty, there are several simmering crises with the Five Power Treaty&#8212;what would generally be known as the Washington Naval Treaty. The terms of the treaty were rather close to completion, and the stances of the powers have now been laid plain on the table. </p><p>Critically, work does not completely stop on the Washington Cherry Trees&#8212;ships laid down to provide leverage in negotiations or caught in flux&#8212;in the interregnum. </p><p>The Japanese battleships <em>Nagato and Mutsu </em>have been working up; their successors,<em> Tosa and Kaga, </em>continue a tepid outfitting process. The Naval General Staff ready the conversion plans for the battlecruisers <em>Amagi</em> and <em>Akagi</em>, and work continues slowly on the latter two <em>Amagi</em>-class, <em>Atago</em> and <em>Ashitaka</em>. The follow-on <em>Kii</em>-class fast battleships are laid down, and work begins, also tepidly. The Battle of the Kat&#333;s&#8212;between dovish civilian naval minister Kat&#333; Tomosabur&#333; and hawkish admiral Kat&#333; Kanji&#8212;continues to rage, especially after word of the 5/5/3 ratio is leaked.</p><p>Similarly, the United States continues outfitting its three uncompleted <em>Colorado</em>-class battleships (<em>Colorado</em>, <em>West</em> <em>Virginia</em>, and <em>Washington</em>&#8212;<em>Maryland</em> having commissioned in July of 1921) but does <em>not</em> continue work on the <em>South Dakota</em>-class battleships and <em>Lexington</em>-class battlecruisers, except to prepare <em>Lexington</em> and <em>Saratoga</em> for their fated conversions. </p><p>The United Kingdom continues superficial work on the G3-class battlecruisers, laying the keel of four ships (<em>Trafalgar</em>, <em>Agincourt</em>, <em>St. Vincent</em>, <em>Quiberon</em>) and formally ordering four N3-class battleships, but they are not laid down. </p><p>The Italians delay their plans to convert the battleship <em>Francesco Carricolo </em>to a carrier pending the new treaty; The French scrap their <em>Normandie</em>-class battleships (save for <em>B&#233;arn</em>, which is saved pending conversion).</p><p>Unexpectedly, the United States&#8212;who had been the instigator of the conference&#8212;goes on one last offensive. First off, they demand that they be able to complete their <em>Colorado</em>-class battleships, then they propose increasing the displacement limit for two carrier conversions up to 40,000 tons, and then they bring up a sore spot left unspoken by the draft treaty at the First Conference: HMS Hood. </p><p><em>Hood</em> displacing 41,200 standard tons is in flagrant violation of the treaty&#8217;s limit of 35,000 tons for capital ships. The US demand is simple: if the British get a ship in excess of the treaty limits&#8212;they should get one too. They propose a category of &#8220;capital vessels for the purpose of trade protection exempt from certain qualitative limitations.&#8221; Namely, vessels of this class would be limited to 45,000 tons standard. </p><p>The US proposes that the United States and the United Kingdom each be permitted a single &#8216;Exempter&#8217; vessel. The British refuse. The Americans then argue that if they cannot be compensated for <em>Hood</em>, the battlecruiser should instead be scrapped. </p><p>The Japanese delegation is initially horrified by this development, but they then spy that this fight has presented a golden opportunity. They approach the Americans with a bargain: They offer their support for the Exempter classification in exchange for a vessel of their own. The Americans, despite confusion at the offer and concern about underhanded maneuvering, accept. </p><p>The British still refuse.</p><p>The United States delegation makes a controversial &#8216;compromise&#8217; offer. Japan would accept the treaty&#8217;s ratio of 5/5/3 without reservation, and in exchange, the Big Three&#8212;the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Empire of Japan&#8212;would be permitted two Exempter ships. The Americans would complete the <em>Colorado</em> class, the Japanese would retain the <em>Nagato</em> class, and the British would be able to construct four 35,000-ton battleships. The nations&#8217; carrier special conversions would be limited to 40,000 tons (at the insistence of the United States). </p><p>The United States would be able to match <em>Hood </em>and salvage some elements of their 1917 shipbuilding program; the United Kingdom would get a new-build Exempter ship and continue to claim that they had the most powerful ship in the world; and the Empire of Japan would be able to claim parity (in Exempter ships). The increase in total displacement would also permit the Kingdom of Italy to complete <em>Francesco Carricolo </em>as a battleship, in so far as the country had the cash and the willingness to scrap its remaining pre-dreadnought battleships. </p><p>No one is happy, but everyone can live with it. </p><p>That is, until a coded dispatch from Tokyo arrives at their Embassy in Washington, one that the Cipher Bureau&#8212;the Black Chamber&#8212;intercepts, decrypts, and translates.</p><blockquote><p>IF NOT POSSIBLE TO COMPLETE TOSA AND KAGA IN A FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN ADDITION TO COMPLETION OF EXEMPT BATTLE-CRUISERS HIS MAJESTY HAS INSTRUCTED HIS GOVERNMENT TO WITHDRAW FROM FURTHER NEGOTIATIONS IMMEDIATELY. </p></blockquote><p>The Japanese broach the topic of the completion of <em>Tosa</em> and <em>Kaga</em>&#8212;ships that do not qualify as &#8220;capital vessels for the purpose of trade protection.&#8221; The sudden change of their government&#8217;s disposition comes as a shock to their delegates, especially the delegation head, but pressure by militarists in Tokyo&#8212;and an offhand comment by legendary Fleet Admiral and genro T&#333;g&#333; Heihachir&#333;to&#8212;allowed a few to seize the opportunity to attempt a change of policy. Tokyo would walk back these instructions&#8212;but not only after the chips had fallen. </p><p>Washington panics upon intercept of the missive. Their fragile compromise seems poised to collapse. Thus, the Americans hastily convene with the British in one of the most awkward sidebar discussions in diplomatic history. It is a disaster; the British even imply that they would no longer accept an Exempter-less draft and would indeed need a <em>third</em> exempt ship to permit it to at least be a class of two ships instead of a second one-off. The Americans have been hoisted on their own petard&#8212;and would now have to live with it. </p><p>The final compromise is a horrific kludge that bends the treaty to its very limit. The Americans permit the completion of <em>Tosa</em> and <em>Kaga</em> but as <em><strong>treaty-compliant</strong></em> vessels. The new ships must sacrifice the guns, armor, and machinery to reduce displacement from ~40,000 tons normal to 35,000 tons standard; this proves acceptable to the British and the Japanese delegations. The revision to permit the British and Americans to have three Exempter ships each proves much more controversial, but with revised, dovish instructions from Tokyo, the Japanese sign the deal. In the end, the Japanese end up with a slightly more favorable ratio of capital ships (11:18 instead of 9:15) while still retaining a treaty system to avoid future expenses (what the government was mostly interested in).</p><p>The final terms allow for fifteen capital ships of 35,000 tons and three capital ships of 45,000 tons for a total capital tonnage of 660,000 for the United States and the United Kingdom, with 150,000 tons for carriers. Correspondingly, the Japanese would be permitted nine capital ships of 35,000 tons and two Exempters for a total of 405,000 tons and 90,000 tons for carriers. While the French and Italians would be limited to 210,000 for capital warships (six vessels) and 60,000 tons for carriers.  </p><p>In the end, the United States Navy got what it wanted, and a curled monkey&#8217;s paw it had not. However, they do not take this disaster is not taken lying down. The United States Navy will once more embrace one of its time-honored traditions to rectify things&#8212;bull-shiting money out of Congress and some creative definitions of what a &#8220;refit&#8221; is. </p><div><hr></div><h1>Nightmare Keel Rotation</h1><div><hr></div><p>The Japanese are both jubilant and exasperated. While they had gained and then lost parity in Extemper ships and had not reached their minimum desired ratio of 7:10, they have managed to narrow the gap and would enjoy a 7/7/6 ratio in post-Jutland capital ships for the time being. Luck has it that they would have more 16-inch gun-armed ships than the Royal Navy. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:371245,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muGP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38ad8239-2c5c-4c94-8c68-6a66fa7eda8e_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>With the government not willing to push their luck with the new treaty system, the IJN take <em>Kaga</em> and <em>Tosa</em> back in a reconstruction down to 35,000 tons. This is achieved by removing their fifth turret and barbette, some machinery, and excluding the ship&#8217;s fuel and boiler feed, rendering the pair as widly inefficient repeat <em>Nagatos. </em>However, the Japanese government makes sure to carefully store all material removed from the ships&#8230; for future purposes. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:438420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vNv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F040ae937-1434-4754-af45-245be7cf5c8a_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Ashitaka</em> and <em>Atago </em>are completed to the original <em>Amagi</em>-class specifications without significant alterations, despite Japan having the opportunity to add thousands of tons to reach the 45,000-ton limit for exempt ships. The Japanese government, mindful of allegations of cheating and the cost of reworking partially completed ships, refuses to rework the design&#8212;to the annoyance of many in the Imperial Naval General Staff. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1016984,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s9DX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf40b96a-6132-4fd8-a687-6b8ccfaeb3a6_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Work continues on converting <em>Amagi</em> and <em>Akagi</em> into carriers. The decision to convert <em>Amagi</em>/<em>Akagi</em> instead of <em>Atago</em>/<em>Ashitaka</em> is controversial. Many argue that it would be better to convert the barely started ships instead of reworking a mostly completed design. However, the Government intervenes&#8212;fearful that they would be accused of cheating and mindful of the resources already spent on the conversion process. </p><p>Then, of course, disaster strikes. Literally. </p><p>The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 devastates Tokyo and the surrounding province, including the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal&#8212;wrecking the still-under-construction <em>Amagi </em>and <em>Owari</em>. The ships are wrenched from their keel blocks, warping their hulls beyond hope for repair. Thankfully for the Japanese, the fast battleship <em>Kii</em>&#8212;a derivative of the <em>Amagi</em>-class battlecruiser and the sistership to <em>Owari</em>&#8212;is still on the slipway in Kure Naval Yard, yet to be scrapped. In fact, <em>Kii</em> and <em>Owari's</em> unnamed sister ships No. 11 and No. 12&#8212;would not be scrapped or canceled until August 1924. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:986438,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d33L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F658ce736-749c-476d-93dc-bd5aff1a7fbe_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The nineteen turrets for <em>Amagi</em>, <em>Akagi</em>, <em>Owari</em>, and <em>Kii</em> would be parceled out, with ten being converted into shore batteries for the Imperial Japanese Army and the rest sent to deep storage.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Heart of a Lion, Face like a Dog&#8217;s Breakfast</h1><div><hr></div><p>The British, save for the Treasury, are quite pleased with the terms of the Five Power Treaty. Compared to the other two Big Three powers, their design process is simple and straightforward. There are many iterations, but the risk of the assassination is significantly lower, and requires no enthusiastic interpretations of what constituted a reworking of a design versus a completely new one.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:308593,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/140559825?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fryj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5288c686-deba-43fa-891c-9face35baea1_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For their four new battleships&#8212;<em>Nelson</em>, <em>Rodney</em>, <em>Drake</em>, and <em>Hawke</em>&#8212;the Admiralty selects a modified O3 design armed with nine 16-inch guns and displacing exactly 35,000 tons standard.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> The main departure from the O3 design is reworking the six-inch magazines to allow for increased machinery spaces and a design speed of 24.5 knots (functionally closer to 26). The Admiralty had preferred the F3 design, with a speed of 28 knots and armed with triple 15&#8221;/50 guns, but felt compelled to build ships armed with 16-inch guns for the sake of prestige&#8212;and to maximize their potential fighting power under the new limitations. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:389398,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mXs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e65616-8ab1-465b-90b7-dc09b84da967_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The British also decided to convert four carriers from capital ships, with the ex-G3 ships <em>Agincourt</em> and <em>Quiberon</em> selected for the UK&#8217;s special conversions, though the final version of these ships will only displace 36,000 tons to save more tonnage for purpose-built carriers in the future. Likewise, <em>Courageous</em> and <em>Glorious</em> are converted to carriers, but since they displace far less than the 30,000-ton limit for carriers, they are counted as &#8220;normal&#8221; carriers. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1191615,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NxFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a371b26-14b4-4a60-adbb-bade174dcf40_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For their two exempt battlecruisers, the British chose to modify the nominally started <em>Trafalgar </em>and <em>St. Vincent</em>. The final design&#8212;E4&#8212;is, in many ways, merely an enlarged F3 versus a shrunk G3. The ships are 789&#8217; long, displace 44,750 tons standard, and can reach a speed of 30 knots (740&#8217;/35,000 tons/28 knots for F3 and 856&#8217;/48,000 tons/32 knots for the G3); they are built with protection equal to their <em>Nelson</em> cousins.  Their armament&#8212;three quadruple fifteen-inch guns in an all-forward arrangement&#8212;sets the class apart. These are a new type of gun, the BL 15-inch Gun Mark II with a longer 50-caliber barrel&#8212;opposed to the 42-caliber gun on the Mark I guns. </p><p>Several factors swing the Admiralty away from either the E3-16 or the E3-15 designs.  The E3-15 design was considered not sufficiently armed for their size&#8212;not sufficient value for money&#8212;and overmatched by the <em>Lexington</em> and <em>Amagi</em> classes. There were also some in the Admiralty who doubted the viability of the new BL 16-inch Mark I gun (which would prove prescient).<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> The single most important factor behind the adoption of the radical gun layout was future-proofing. Once they began building BL 15-inch Mark II guns, they could quickly and easily upgrade their forest of Mark I-armed ships with the new gun, increasing the lethality of their battle line without radically altering their weight. </p><p>As Admiral David Beatty, the First Sea Lord during the development of the E4 and O3 classes, put it in 1935:</p><blockquote><p>With the Mark II we had a pocket aces in case the edifice of armament reduction came crashing down&#8212;as it bloody well has. </p></blockquote><p>With the E4 design, even if the BL 15-inch Mark II was inferior to the likes of the US 16-inch/50-caliber Mark 2, <em>Trafalgar</em> and <em>St. Vincent </em>could simply overwhelm the target with a great volume of fire or escape with greater speed. </p><div><hr></div><h1>Legally, You Have to Say These Are The Same Ships</h1><div><hr></div><p>While the incumbent Japanese Government trembled at the thought of the other treaty powers calling them on their good fortune and the United Kingdom followed the rules of the Treaty to their best possible advantage&#8212;the United States Navy would bend the treaty to the very limit out of pure spite. They had been hoisted on their own petard, and they would not let that stand without recompense. </p><p>The USN selected three incomplete <em>Lexington</em>-class battlecruisers USS Constitution (CC-5) USS United States (CC-6)&#8212;the next most complete ships&#8212;and surprisingly, USS Ranger (CC-2), which was far less complete. This is because the General Board did not intend for the ships to completed as designed. In fact, the ships would be effectively new designs, with much work on CC-5 and CC-6 undone and then redone. This would become known to the Japanese as the &#8220;Battlecruiser Abuse.&#8221; To add insult to injury these &#8220;same&#8221; ships would be renamed (a second time for CC-4 and CC-5).<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> </p><p>Simply put, the General Board of US Navy, unable to build the squadron of heavily armed scouting ships it wanted, decided to stop kvetching and learn to love the <em>Hood. </em>Thus, the ships were rebuilt to the standard of &#8220;Scheme B&#8221; for Battle Cruiser 1919 (S-584-135). This design included eight 16&#8221;/50 guns, an angled 12-inch main belt, and 33 knots of speed on exactly 45,000 tons standard. </p><p>The Navy was only stopped from building three &#8220;Scheme D&#8221; ships (30 knots with a 12-inch belt and twelve 16&#8221;/50 guns on 47,125 tons) for fear of overshooting the maximum allowed displacement. The US was prepared to argue that they merely used the ships refit reserve of 3,000 tons during their construction. However, this would have almost certainly reignited the naval race&#8212;and more importantly, Congress had outright rejected the idea of giving <em>half the funds</em> needed for three Scheme D ships. </p><p>In fact, the Navy was only able to fund the reconstruction of the three ships&#8212;the Big Three&#8212;by dipping into other accounts and beseeching Congress for additional funds (which were not forthcoming). This &#8216;Puritan Program&#8217; (named after USS Puritan (BM-1) &#8216;repaired&#8217; into a new ship in 1874) nearly killed the Navy&#8217;s treaty cruiser build program. </p><p>With their extensive modifications and the complications with gathering more funds, <em>Concord,</em> <em>Bunker</em> <em>Hill</em>, and <em>Valley Forge</em> would commission after their elder half-sisters <em>Lexington</em> (CV-2) and <em>Saratoga</em> (CV-3). An aside, the class would technically remain the <em>Lexington</em>-class Battle Cruisers but would functionally be called the <em>Concord</em>-class&#8212;as CC-5 was the first ship laid down of the completed batch. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:403657,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujUs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9f9e48c-6cb9-4190-bb2a-6b234bd093d5_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Italians would scrap their four <em>Regina Elena</em> pre-dreadnought battleships with the dreadnoughts <em>Dante Alighieri </em>and <em>Leonardo da Vinci </em>to provide money and materials to complete the languishing <em>Francesco Carricolo</em> as a battleship<em>. </em>The Marine Nationale attempted to gather funds to complete a capital ship to counter the <em>Carricolo,</em> but those moves would stall almost immediately. </p><div><hr></div><h1>From London to Geneva and Back Again (Twice)</h1><div><hr></div><p>The Washington Treaty signed in October 1923 was obviously not a perfect document, and over the years, loopholes were exposed that required addressing, especially with regard to cruiser submarines, large destroyers, and aircraft carriers displacing less than 10,000 tons standard displacement. There was also much desire, especially in the British camp, to impose further qualitative restrictions to permit the construction of smaller, less expensive warships. The United States did not appreciate the potential budgetary wound that would be inflicted upon themselves if they were actually forced to build up to treaty requirements and wished to limit cruiser tonnage even further, something particularly unacceptable to the British and their global empire.   </p><p>The first bout would be attempted in Geneva in 1927 and would prove a dismal failure. </p><p>Neither the French nor Italians attended; instead, they maintained that the proper venue was a League of Nations general disarmament conference (that conference would begin in Geneva in 1932).</p><p>This First Geneva Naval Conference in 1927 would mostly serve as a tourney ground for the United States and the United Kingdom to spar over cruisers with Japan attempting to get the best deal possible. It would end without an agreement.</p><p>However, these discussions&#8212;followed in 1929 by the inauguration of the new Hoover Administration&#8212;eventually led to a compromise on cruisers. </p><p>Thus, the Five Powers would assemble in January of 1930 and reach a new agreement. The loopholes would be closed, cruisers would be separated between heavy and light classifications, and the battleship holiday (pause on construction) would be extended for another five years. The powers would also relieve themselves of vessels in excess of the treaty&#8217;s numerical caps for (non-exempt) capital ships (15/15/9/6/6). There was an attempt to further reduce the cap on capital ships to 10/10/7/5/5, but this was vetoed by the French and Italians, who then <em>also</em> refused to sign the treaty. </p><p>The terms would set off a firestorm in Japan. The IJN was forced to retire two <em>Kongo</em>-class battlecruisers, leaving only <em>Haruna </em>in service; <em>Hiei</em> having been converted to a royal yacht and training ship in 1924 under the Washington Treaty. Extending the battleship holiday, reasonable under the economic conditions, also infuriated the Imperial Naval General Staff, who had just selected designs to replace the <em>Fus&#333;</em> and <em>Kongo</em> classes. Japanese heavy cruiser construction would also have to be curtailed; their large &#8220;special type destroyers&#8221; were now treaty-limited; their clever plan to skirt requirements with under-10,000-ton carriers was also foiled. </p><p>These issues would lead to the resignation of the Chief of the Imperial Naval General Staff, Kat&#333; Kanji, over his refusal to attend a state dinner in honor of the American Ambassador to Japan. He would be replaced by Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu, another member of the anti-treaty Fleet Faction.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a> In a bid to control the Fleet Faction after the attempted assassination of Prime Minister Hamaguchi, the new Prime Minister Baron Wakatsuki Reijir&#333; appointed moderate, ostensibly liberal Admiral Mineo &#332;sumi as the Minister of the Navy in late 1930.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p><p>Baron Wakatsuki&#8217;s government, unable to control the Army and prevent the &#8220;Mukden Incident&#8221; from escalating into an invasion, would resign in late 1931. Prince Saionji Kinmochi, the last genr&#333; and closest advisor to the Emperor, would ask conservative Rikken Seiy&#363;kai leader Inukai Tsuyoshi to form a new government amidst the 1931 polycrisis. Inukai would form a minority government comprised of hostile factions. Despite a mandate from Prince Saionji to avoid drastic changes in policy and locked out of the Diet, the Inukai Government would be a watershed moment for Japan. </p><p>He takes Japan off the gold standard, deploys additional IJA forces to Manchuria and Tianjin, and issues a qualified denouncement of the Naval Treaties. Despite written instructions from the Emperor to not acquire to the militarists, Inukai accepts that the Army is out of civilian control and attempts to prevent the Navy from revolting. On the advice of Minister Mineo, the Government would attempt to forestall further radicalization in the Navy by denouncing the treaty system and unilaterally asserting <em><strong>quantitative</strong></em> parity&#8212;while also asserting that they would keep to the treaty system&#8217;s <em><strong>qualitative</strong></em> limitation. </p><p>Critically, the Japanese Government would follow up this declaration with a major expansion program for Japan&#8217;s naval industry and shipyards&#8212;but not actually fund a shipbuilding program, <em><strong>yet</strong></em>, save for a pair of experimental heavy cruisers, which the Diet was informed was merely like the cruiser <em>Yubari </em>from a decade prior. </p><p>Japan&#8217;s formal denunciation of the Washington and London Treaties is issued on December 29, 1931, forcing a conference of the contracting powers within the next year.  </p><p>It seems with Rikken Seiy&#363;kai&#8217;s triumph in the February 1932 General Election that Inukai had threaded the needle and overcome the odds. He is shot by radical junior naval officers in his office in May, six months after forming his government. </p><p>The horses were now out of the barn, and there would be no going back. </p><p>The denunciation of the treaty comes as a shock to Washington and London&#8212;and is met with&#8230; confusion at the contradictory nature of the move. The Japanese announce that they would leave the treaty&#8212;while saying they will still abide by its restrictions? </p><p>But the world does not stop. </p><p>The British and Americans make bilateral attempts to get the Italians and French to sign the London Treaty&#8212;and fail. Wider Anglo-American cooperation is sclerotic&#8212;with a single informal conversation between the two notional fellow travelers&#8212;with ill feelings from Geneva and the compromises of London at the forefront of both parties&#8217; minds. </p><p>With Japan departing the treaty system and several intelligence reports stating that Japan had&nbsp;<em>already</em>&nbsp;funded doubling the displacement of their planned &#8220;10,000&#8221; ton carriers, the Hoover Administration attempted to re-establish deterrence. They would wave the bloody check. They would bluff that they were willing to bear the expense of starting a naval arms race during a severe recession  to intimidate the Japanese back into the system. So, the Navy would get another &#8220;super ship.&#8221; Like the <em>Concord</em>-class before her, USS Ranger (CV-4) would be reborn on the stocks, turning from an &#8220;economical&#8221; 14,500-ton small carrier to a 30,000-ton monster. The Japanese would not be cowed so easily; they would make no reply. Ironically, behind the scenes, <em>Ranger </em>would ensure that <em>Sory&#363;</em> and <em>Hiry&#363;</em> would be built as &#8220;full&#8221; fleet carriers, as the debate had not actually been settled in the Imperial Naval General Staff.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:381615,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QmM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28904cb3-0da8-445a-a9b0-5663cfc57816_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the Americans&#8217; minds, one calculation stands above the rest: the treaty-mandated conference would begin in December 1932 and would likely last into 1933. If a new administration was elected in the 1932 US Presidential Election, the conference would likely conclude just before it was sworn in March. It would be potentially even worse if the conference continued as the newborn administration would not have been fully confirmed, and the newly elected Congress wouldn&#8217;t be <em>required</em> to assemble until <em>December</em>. Despite the concern, the Hoover administration presses on, dispatching Secretary of the Navy Charles Francis Adams III and Chief of Naval Operations Admiral William V. Pratt to London in November ahead of the conference, scheduled to begin on December 3, 1932. </p><p>The American hopes that they would find a united front waiting in London would not be realized. Instead, they are blindsided by British demands for a massive increase in qualitative restrictions&#8212;reducing individual battleship displacement to 25,000 tons standard and armament down to 12-inch guns. To make matters even worse, the British propose a huge increase in light cruiser tonnage without offsetting the increase with more heavy cruiser tonnage for the Americans.</p><p>These proposals land like a sack of potatoes at a blue-blooded wedding.  </p><p>The Second London Conference lasts two and a half months. The Italians refuse to attend at all. The French delegation leaves in the first week of January. The Japanese delegation pushes strongly for a codification of its unilateral assertion of parity. Naval Minister Mineo hopes to keep the broken treaty system alive just long enough so that Japan can produce a significant qualitative edge with a quantitative draw before the US Congress can act. </p><p>The conference finally collapses in February, mainly because the outgoing Hoover Administration is under pressure from Congress&#8212;especially Democratic senators who were soon to take control of the chamber and would be needed to ratify a new naval treaty. Roosevelt himself makes it clear to the incumbent Administration that he intends Congress to go into full session in March and not wait until December. </p><p>The Second London Conference, much like the First Geneva Conference, ends in failure&#8212;primarily because the United States and the United Kingdom are unable to get past their own differences. However, dialogue continues between the two largest naval powers in the interim. Roosevelt himself is deeply invested in naval affairs, interested in keeping the treaty system alive, and is well acquainted with senior USN officers from his time as Assistant Secretary of the Navy during the Wilson Administration. The President sees preserving the treaty system as the best way to forestall an Anglo-Japanese Naval Agreement that would undermine American interests in the Pacific.</p><p>Newly minted Chief of Naval Operations William Standley and Secretary of the Navy Claude A. Swanson are directed to Geneva right after being confirmed. They would join the head of the American delegation to the World Disarmament Conference in Geneva, Norman Davis, for further consultation with the British. </p><p>The Second Geneva Naval Conference would begin as merely a sidebar to the much larger&#8212;and rapidly withering&#8212;World Disarmament Conference. It is in these first conversations that the US and the UK are <em>finally</em> able to reach a mutually acceptable compromise. The two great naval powers are on the same page as they bring in the other treaty powers in July 1933.  The Japanese join in August and issue their opening bid. They would accept no less than quantitative parity and retroactive codification of their assertion of it, as they had at Second London. The United States and the United Kingdom have no interest in accepting this demand outright. However, the British are interested in some kind of compromise&#8212;but the United States, expecting a future conflict with Japan, is unwilling to budge. </p><p>The British are primarily interested in qualitative reductions for capital ships and a quantitative expansion of light cruisers. The French are also interested in reductions to capital ship tonnage and maximum guns so that their new <em>Dunkerque</em>-class would not immediately become obsolete. The Japanese also wish for quantitative reductions in &#8220;offensive&#8221; warships (battleships and carriers). </p><p>The United States would break through the chaff and maintain a united front with the British that would effectively dictate the terms of the treaty. This front was forged by consultations between First Sealord Ernle Chatfield by Chief of Naval Operations William Standley. The United States accepts several qualified compromises. They accept some qualitative changes&#8212;such as reducing maximum carrier displacement from 30,000 to 23,000 tons&#8212;without reservation. Maximum capital ship displacement remains at 35,000 tons, but maximum gun caliber is reduced to 14-inches, and in a key compromise with the British, the US accepts a limit of 8,000 tons and 6-inch guns for new cruiser construction&#8212;but acceptance is predicated on a key reservation. These new qualitative restrictions will only go into effect if all Five Powers ratify the treaty.</p><p>If any of the other powers refused to sign the new Treaty, the restriction of capital armament would revert back to 16-inch guns after a year. Likewise, if any party refused to sign the treaty, cruiser displacement would be raised back to 10,000 tons standard. </p><p>In compensation, the United Kingdom is permitted to retain an additional vessel for trade protection, so long as it is retained by a Commonwealth navy and operated in the Far East until new battleship construction begins. This provision is tailored to allow the Royal Navy to keep HMS Tiger as &#8220;a caged cat&#8221;&#8212;a heavy unit for the Royal Australian Navy. The last of the Splendid Cats was decommissioned in 1931 after the London Treaty was signed but was held off from the breakers after Japan withdrew from the Treaty System. </p><p>A final provision permits refits to be comprehensive&#8212;allowing changes to guns and armor, instead of limited to just additional protection against underwater and aerial threats and raises the limit of refit tonnage up to 5,000 tons&#8212;if any prior signatory (Japan) refuses to sign the new treaty.</p><p>The Japanese delegation, led by Rear Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, makes one last push for a &#8220;common upper limit.&#8221; It is met with unanimous opposition. Accordingly, the Japanese delegates follow their orders from the Saito Government and withdraw from the conference. </p><p>The final elements of the treaty are the Safeguarding Clauses&#8212;generally referred to as Escalator Clauses&#8212;which would allow the signatories to meet and discuss potential revisions to the treaty to meet changing times.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a></p><p>The Geneva Naval Treaty would be signed on 17th October 1933&#8212;just two days prior to Hitler&#8217;s withdrawal from the League of Nations. </p><div><hr></div><h1>Sound and Fury Signifying&#8230; Something? Potentially?</h1><div><hr></div><p>The Geneva Treaty&#8212;though often lost to the din caused by the German withdrawal from the League&#8212;was heralded as a significant success, especially after the dismal showing at London earlier that year. It also allowed the wider Geneva Conference to die a peaceful death with some accomplishment, even if it was much less than what was hoped for when it was begun.   </p><p>The year 1934 would prove an inflection point. </p><p>Rumors continue of a Japanese &#8220;super cruiser&#8221; in the vein of the &#8220;pocket battleships&#8221; of the Reichsmarine. The Japanese deny the rumors, and instead claim that the ships are merely treaty-compliant heavy cruises&#8212;built in large, covered docks. Estimates by British and American intelligence put the ships at roughly 760-foot length and 60-foot beam, displacing approximately 15,000 tons. </p><p>There is the expectation that after these &#8220;heavy cruisers&#8221; are launched, the United States will call for a Four Power escalator consultation to provide revisions. The US Congress, in expectation of the cruiser escalator clause of the Geneva Treaty, passes the Vinson-Trammell Act (known as the First Vinson Act or the Naval Parity Act), authorizing funds for the US Navy to build up to its treaty-authorized tonnage to match the Royal Navy and keep pace with the Japanese Navy. </p><p>The Act would also provide seventy million dollars for the &#8220;refit&#8221; of USS Concord (CC-5), USS Bunker Hill (CC-6), and USS Valley Forge (CC-4). These refits would be closer to total reconstructions with new machinery and significant increases in deck armor and torpedo protection.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1433352,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JML2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb368e550-7841-4011-8224-c734c50230fa_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>At the same time, the Admiralty in Britain proposes what becomes the &#8220;Chatfield Plan&#8221; for the modernization of the RN&#8217;s battle fleet: a 28-knot standard battle-line and the replacement of BL 15&#8221;/42 Mark I guns with the more powerful 15&#8221;/50 Mark II. HMS Warspite and the soon-to-be HMAS Tiger are the trial ships. Both ships receive an extended clipper bow and have their power plants replaced, allowing <em>Warspite</em> to reach 28 knots and <em>Tiger </em>to reach 30 knots. The ships also see significant up-armoring and entirely new superstructures. <em>Tiger</em> retains her BL 13.5&#8221;/45 Mark V guns with the majority of the United Kingdom&#8217;s spare barrels and ammunition gifted to Australia along with the ship herself. <em>Warspite</em> is the first ship to be up-gunned with the BL 15&#8221;/50 Mk II guns in new turrets with higher maximum elevation. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:395955,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xeOc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b9944a-8bb8-4e33-89de-e2493dbbd2da_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Chatfield Plan is not formally adopted until 1936, but would eventually lead to the reconstruction of HMAS Tiger, HMS Warspite, HMS Queen Elizabeth, HMS Valiant, and HMS Renown. The four <em>Nelson</em>-class battleships receive major refits shy of total reconstruction; they are re-engined to reach 28 knots and fix the lingering issues with their turrets.  Further, the United Kingdom would see anti-aircraft conversions and general refits for their older C/D/E-class cruisers.</p><p>However, the RN does not have unlimited dry dock space or money, so two <em>Queen Elizabeth</em>-class battleships (<em>Malaya</em> and <em>Barham</em>), both <em>Trafalgar</em>-class battlecruisers (<em>Trafalgar</em> and <em>St. Vincent</em>), HMS Repulse, and HMS Hood are not refitted. The two QEs and <em>Repulse</em> receive new turrets and guns;&nbsp;<em>Hood&#8217;s</em>&nbsp;planned &#8220;light refit&#8221; is put off thrice. The five <em>Revenge</em>-class battleships, scheduled for replacement with the Battleship 1936 class (what becomes the <em>King George V</em>s), are not refitted at all. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1309760,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ogo4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b772703-ca53-4304-8d48-2c9888f4a766_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In October, the Italian Regia Marina&#8217;s general staff make a fateful decision. There had been a furious debate on how to respond to France&#8217;s <em>Dunkerque</em>-class battleships; it is finally agreed that the 15-inch gun-armed battleship <em>Francesco Caracciolo </em>will be reconstructed while the two older <em>Conte di Cavour-class </em>battleships will be scrapped to provide raw materials to accelerate the construction of the new <em>Littorio</em>-class fast battleships. The <em>Littorios</em> will be armed with nine improved versions of the <em>Caracciolo&#8217;s </em>15&#8221;/40 guns, though officially, they will be armed with 12-inch guns bored out and relined to 12.6-inch. </p><p>Then, on 29th December 1934, Japan unveils its Great Gamble. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:396049,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HC6G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c2e22d-1950-4c92-9e0a-ce8532facf11_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Two sleek, long hulls of these &#8220;heavy cruisers&#8221; are launched on the same day from covered docks. International observers are immediately struck by how massive they appear&#8212;well over a hundred feet longer than any other treaty-era heavy cruiser. In fact, after some math, the observing British agent realizes the ships are longer than HMAS Tiger! However, they are certainly not battlecruisers; their beam is too narrow, and their draft is too shallow. In effect, they appear to be upsized <em>Mogami-</em>class light cruisers. Officially, the Japanese admit the ships came in overweight at 12,000 tons standard. When the Director of Naval Construction is informed of the specifications, his reaction is immediate: &#8220;NOT BLOODY LIKELY!&#8221; </p><p><em>Ikoma</em> and <em>Aso</em> are met with perplexed shock in Washington and London. The ships are clear violations of the qualitative limits of the treaty, and technically, they are capital ships, but they are not so daunting as to make the Treasury or Congress actually terminate the battleship holiday. They are enough to upset the balance but not quite enough to bring the treaty system tumbling down.</p><div><hr></div><h1>It Appears My Superiority Has Led to Some Controversy</h1><div><hr></div><p><em>Ikoma</em> and <em>Aso</em> are just shy of 760 feet long on a beam of 78 feet, displacing just under 18,000 tons standard. Their main armament is ten 25cm/55 Type 90 guns in five two-gun turrets, though the Type 90 is actually 254cm (10-inch). They are also equipped with eight dual 5&#8221;/40 Type 89 secondaries and four triple torpedo tubes and are armored to a cruiser standard with a 150mm angled belt and a 75mm deck. With 10 Kampon boilers producing 191,000 shaft-horsepower, they can reach 37 knots.  </p><p>In Japanese nomenclature, the new class are <em>Toko-gata S&#333;k&#333; jun'y&#333;kan </em>or<em> </em>special type,<em> </em>large armored cruisers. They are neither battlecruisers&#8212;nor are they either Type A or Type B cruisers (heavy and light treaty cruisers, respectively). They are meant to fill the void between heavy cruisers and <em>Amagi</em> and <em>Tosa</em>-class battlecruisers left by the decommissioning of the <em>Kongo</em>-class battlecruisers. They are to be the apex predators of the IJN&#8217;s light forces with long teeth and long legs. </p><p>With their speed and sub-capital firepower, they would slash through the American screen at night and land the opening blow on the American battle line with their long-range torpedoes with the fleet&#8217;s other light forces to even the odds in the next day&#8217;s decisive surface action. Japanese planners estimated they could win the decisive battle if they could bring a force either equal to or at least two-thirds the strength of the Americans, the Special Type Cruisers were there to help ensure that ratio. Outside of the decisive battle, the ships could serve as commerce raiders (this was considered a misallocation of resources and effectively shelved) or to provide an overmatch against the American scouting and screening forces in all venues or conditions, save for an action against a <em>Lexington</em>-class battlecruiser&#8212;even then the IJN&#8217;s light forces would have the speed to escape if they could not win. </p><p>The ships needed armor to resist eight-inch shellfire (6 or 7 inches was considered sufficient) and speed to escape <em>Concord</em> and <em>Bunker Hill</em> (at least 34 knots, as the IJN considered the effective speed of the USN CCs to be 32 knots).</p><p>The special type cruiser would serve as a critical intra-fleet factional bargaining piece during the infamous &#8220;Whistling Settlement.&#8221; This settlement&#8212;named for a screaming tea kettle that either went off nine times during the conference or was not touched due to the tension in the air&#8212;would see the fruits of the coming naval rearmament meted out between the fleet&#8217;s factions. The compromises in the tea parlor that day would produce the contours of the 1934 Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (called the Maru Two or Circle Two Plan): the continued production of special type cruisers, the procurement of an improved 1930 design battleship, the refit of the <em>Tosa</em>-class into fast capital ships, the production of purpose-built fleet carriers, and the production of dedicated light carriers to serve a scouting and screen flattops. </p><p>The Carrier Faction would gain two purpose-built fleet carriers&#8212;what would become <em>Sory&#363; </em>and <em>Hiry&#363;</em>&#8212;and two dedicated scout carriers&#8212;<em>Sh&#333;h&#333; </em>and <em>Zuih&#333;</em>. These cruiser-carriers would serve as the main scouting platforms for the Combined Fleet, allowing the last two <em>Mogami</em>-class cruisers (<em>Tone</em> and <em>Chikuma</em>) to be completed as dedicated combatants. The fleet carriers <em>Akagi</em> would also be reconstructed with the lessons over the prior half-decade, following the ongoing reconstruction of <em>Kii</em>.  </p><p>The fleet carrier had been planned to be the 17,500-ton hybrid G8 design with five 15.5cm guns (one twin and one triple). However, <em>Ranger's</em> supersizing and, more importantly, no longer having to keep up the pretense of a 10,000 design would see the two ships upsized to 22,750 tons. Interestingly enough, the chosen design&#8212;G9&#8212;would conform to treaty standards, save for the fact that it should not have existed at all. The two ships, with the extra displacement, would not suffer from being under-built like most of their contemporary designs, which allowed them to be constructed as an identical pair. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:347432,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ohUL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6761e721-a539-4c54-9332-9c0709d51be9_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>However, the Scouting Carriers&#8212;G8-D&#8212;would pick up where G8 and its preceding design, G6, had left off. The design was shrunk, permitting greater commonality with ongoing <em>Mogami</em> production.  However, the two ships would have severe seakeeping and rigidity issues, which would necessitate a major reconstruction program in 1940, which would convert the mullet battle-carriers into flush deckers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:386847,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hKAo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1abc2686-4500-4237-b0f8-e7d033e38768_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Battleship Faction would be quite happy to accept four new battleships into the fold, using Hiraga&#8217;s planned <em>Kongo</em>-replacement from 1930 as a baseline to replace the aging <em>Fuso</em> and <em>Ise</em>-class battleships with a single, faster, better armored, and 16-inch gun-armed class. These would become the <em>Sado</em>-class battleships.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:468744,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw5T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ccd9225-c815-4487-acc4-0b681ca52a94_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Japanese would violate the battleship holiday but aggressively comply with treaty qualitative restrictions, in hopes of stringing along the Americans and the British. Though a bit slow, the ships were heavily armored and heavily armed&#8212;with better armor and more guns than the American treaty-compliant class of battleships. The Imperial General Staff would aim for a standard 26.5 knots for their battleline&#8212;the four <em>Sados</em>, the two <em>Nagatos</em>, and the next generation (the nascent super-battleship concept).</p><p>At the same, the&nbsp;<em>Amagi</em>-class battlecruisers would come out of their reconstructions, which included installing the new 16.1-inch guns developed for the&nbsp;new <em>Sado-</em>class battleships along with additional armor and torpedo defenses. <em>Kaga</em> and <em>Tosa</em>, which had just been refitted to their original design specifications, would return to the dock dry for total reconstruction&#8212;converting the ships into pseudo-<em>Amagis. </em>They would be 74 feet lengthened&#8212;a 30-foot stern extension and 44-foot bow extension&#8212;re-engined and up-armored. There was a significant kerfuffle over what to call the reconstructed capital ships, with some arguing that the <em>Amagis</em> should be reclassified as <em>battleships</em> while others argued that instead, the <em>Tosas</em> should be reclassified as <em>battlecruisers</em>. Eventually, the latter argument won out as it would delineate the fleet&#8217;s fast capital ships organizationally. The end result of this program would be a Japanese battleline divided between four fast (30 knots) and six slow (26.5 knots) heavy units, uniformly armed with a new, more powerful 16.1&#8221;/50 caliber gun. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:440120,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l_xF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4ca478-14e9-4fe4-a78d-33d744f290d3_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>These new battleship units would be financed and resourced, partly through decommissioning the older&nbsp;<em>Kongo, Fuso</em>,&nbsp;<em>and Ise&nbsp;</em>classes and partly due to improving economic conditions. The <em>Fuso</em> and <em>Ise</em>-class battleships would be scrapped outright, providing thousands of tons of materials for the new ships. However, <em>Kongo</em>-class would not be sent to the breakers immediately. <em>Hiei</em> would continue to serve as the Emperor&#8217;s yacht, <em>Kirishima</em> as a training vessel, <em>Kongo</em> as a target vessel; <em>Haruna</em>, the final vessel in service, would be decommissioned and stripped for materials. The Imperial General Staff would decide what to do with these aging ships at a later date. </p><p>Finally, the Maru 2 plan would authorize the construction of a full class of Special Type Cruisers. These would be modestly larger, with increased armor but less speed. In addition, the ships would have a new turret arrangement, modeled after the&nbsp;<em>Sado</em>-class battleships, with triples super-firing over twins&#8212;for the same battery over a comparatively shorter citadel. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:483271,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!etMo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F631a8319-8de4-48e1-8ae7-c38b8b8f9fd0_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The other Treaty Powers were utterly bewildered, especially the Americans and British. The Japanese had broken the battleship holiday&#8212;twice! Yet they maintained that they were still following the &#8220;spirit&#8221; of the treaty system despite the minor fact that the&nbsp;<em>Ikoma</em>-class cruisers were clearly in contravention of the text of the treaties; they were not only beneath the minimum displacement threshold (17,500 tons) set for capital ships under the Geneva Treaty but also obviously violating the 8-inch gun caliber and 10,000-ton displacement limit for cruisers. They were neither fish nor fowl, but certainly&#8230; something. The Japanese logic for how this did not violate their commitment to the qualitative limitations of the treaty was not compelling, settling on a national security need to resist American heavy cruisers and following the prescendent of the <em>Deutschland</em>-class panzerschiff. The&nbsp;<em>Sado</em>-class battleships, despite being more dangerous, were less concerning to the Americans and British because at least their construction would cause a temporary reduction in the IJN battlefleet, and they were not a particularly disruptive design, even if it was quite well-balanced, to begin with.</p><p>The United States summoned a consultation of the Treaty Powers in March 1935 to discuss the new ships. Neither the Americans nor the British were particularly interested in ending the battleship holiday, especially the British. It was generally agreed that refits could sufficiently counter new Japanese battleship production in so far as they were not particularly disruptive&#8212;like the <em>Ikomas</em>. There was much concern that <em>Ikoma</em> would collapse the treaty system. However, none of the other parties had an interest in allowing that eventuality to pass. </p><p>The remaining signatories agreed that a new classification of ships, sub-capital &#8220;large heavy cruisers,&#8221; was justified. The only real point of contestation was upper tonnage: The British wished for a band of 11,000 to 20,000 tons&#8212;while the Americans wished for an upper limit of 25,000 tons. Main armament would be limited to 12-inch guns to allow overmatch of the German panzerschiff and <em>Ikoma</em> (and because there was some disagreement over the actual caliber used on the Japanese ships). The French actually wanted an upper limit of 14-inch guns so that their <em>Dunkerque</em>-class battleships could retroactively qualify. </p><p>The final agreement was a limit of 20,000 tons, but 25,000 tons if Japan did not agree to abide by the limitations of the treaty. In a final inducement for the Japanese, total &#8220;super-cruiser&#8221; tonnage would be equal between all parties&#8212;two max-displacement ships per nation, a total tonnage of either 40,000 or 50,000 tons standard, depending on Japanese agreement. The Japanese would respond but only to say that they were already following all qualitative restrictions.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:417566,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0ig!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc40394-6a67-416c-8d75-edd52f2a8168_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In response to the <em>Sado</em>-class, the US Navy would squeeze Congress for additional funding in 1935 for a major refit of the <em>Tennessee</em>-class battleships&#8212;following the refits of the <em>Idaho</em>-class battleships and <em>Lexington</em>-class battlecruisers. The refit would be comprehensive and see the ships&#8217; twelve 14&#8221;/50 Mark 4 guns replaced with eight 16&#8221;/45 Mark 5 guns. Congress was notionally motivated by the Japanese ship program but was mostly interested in avoiding to expense of having to build new battleships to counter it. The would give money for refit but not construction.</p><p>The Navy wished its Mighty Nine&#8212;the two <em>Tennessee</em>, four <em>Colorado</em>, and three <em>Lexington</em>&#8212;to possess a uniform 16-inch main battery. There was even a proposal to refit the Mighty Nine with the new 16&#8221;/50 Mark 6 from the refit of the refits of the Big Three (<em>Concord</em>, <em>Bunker Hill,</em> and <em>Valley Forge</em>) that was ordered in 1934, but would prove to be too expensive and was canceled.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Somehow More Perfidious Albion</h1><div><hr></div><p>The British would broach another topic at the Consultation&#8212;how the Treaty Powers should engage with Nazi Germany. The British, wishing to bind Germany with an air armament control treaty, saw including Hitler&#8217;s Germany in the Washington Treaty System&#8212;as opposed to being limited by Versailles&#8212;as the first step toward that goal.</p><p>The French delegation went apoplectic at the implication that the British had entered negotiations with the Germans to accept their rearmament. They asserted the Treaty Powers should reject the German&#8217;s right to rearmament&#8212;Hitler&#8217;s government having renounced Versailles just days before the start of the Consultation&#8212;and that if they were to permit rearmament, it would have to be the result of a general disarmament conference. The Italians also wished for such matters to be settled by a global, general conference. The British wanted half a loaf&#8212;and one that covered their own ass. FDR would agree with the British assessment when meeting with their delegates; when he met with the French, he would agree that the British had gone too far; the Roosevelt Administration was deadset on getting the escalator clause invoked&#8212;Japan was their overriding concern&#8212;not Versailles and Germany. </p><p>In session, the Americans would steer the course back to the topics for which the consultation was called. The British would relent and concur that it appeared that the consensus wanted a general disarmament conference. The French would take this as the British had given up the issue.</p><p>The Baldwin Government and Nazi German would sign the Anglo-German Naval Agreement in June. Permitting a treaty-compliant German Navy 35% of the strength of the Royal Navy without consulting the French or Italians&#8212;and only notifying the Americans before the signing of the treaty. The Germans would only be permitted five treaty capital ships (versus six for the French)&#8212;the ratio excluding the Royal Navy&#8217;s 45,000-ton exempt ships. </p><p>The Germans would also secure British accession for 40,000 tons of additional large cruiser displacement as stipulated by the 1935 Washington Consultation, though this provision was exempt from the escalator clause and would not increase to 50,000 tons. </p><div><hr></div><h1>Livin&#8217; in a Super-Cruiser World</h1><div><hr></div><p>With the 1935 Washington Consultation legalizing a new class of warship, only the Italians would not pursue a large heavy cruiser program. This is because the Italians did not see a need for a cruiser killer when they were already building fast battleships armed with nine 15-inch guns; even something like an Italian 12-inch gun armed anti-<em>Dunkerque</em> would merely siphon resources away from the <em>Littorio</em>s. The Italian Navy would briefly reverse course in 1937 after realizing the danger posed by the Royal Hellenic Navy&#8217;s large cruiser program, but no design would be selected, and no work would be started. </p><p>The Americans would pursue a maximalist design&#8212;25,000 tons and 12-inch guns. The finalists were a six-gun (three twins) and a seven-gun design (two twins forward, one triple aft). The General Board would select the six-gun design, as it could have better armor protection and additional anti-air weapons, positioning the ships to be cruiser hunters <em>and</em> natural carrier escorts. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:400218,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qI8f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524ba07c-8c93-4feb-ace1-9040e667f20e_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The sisters would be named <em>Ticonderoga </em>and <em>Shiloh</em>. House Naval Affairs Committee Chairman Carl Vinson attempted to veto the latter name but was rebuffed. The pair would be beleaguered by vibration issues their entire service careers due to the new skeg design used in the correction.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> However, the tribulations with <em>Ticonderoga</em> would ensure that the succeeding <em>North Carolina</em>, <em>South Dakota,</em> and <em>Iowa</em>-class battleships would avoid similar pitfalls. </p><p>While the US pursued a maximalist design, the British and French admiralties would try to aim for 16,000-ton designs&#8212;large, heavy cruisers instead of baby battlecruisers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:400883,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Ss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac065b6-e97d-406a-a0ec-ad5a9b813445_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Well, the Royal Navy would&nbsp;<em>originally</em>&nbsp;aim for a 12,500-ton design&#8212;a modified County-class&#8212;to squeeze four vessels out of their allotted 50,000 tons. This would be rebuffed by the Treasury. The Admiralty would try again with three 16,000-ton ships, arguing that it would be less than the approximately &#163;11 million cost of four smaller cruisers. The Treasury&#8212;fuming that the Government had supported the Chatfield Plan with money and not just words&#8212;would reject this second proposal. Finally, the Admiralty would propose a maximalist design that the Government would force the Treasury to pay for. This would actually end up being the most expensive option.    </p><p>The Admiralty would get two ugly ducklings. They would displace not much less than a <em>Repulse</em>-class battlecruiser with better armor armor. However, unlike the Americans, the Royal Navy would not adopt a 12-inch gun and instead arm the ships with <strong>sixteen </strong>new extremely long BL 8&#8221;/60 Mk IX guns in four quad-turrets equipped to handle extra heavy armor-piercing shells. The ships would be able to manage 32 knots with battleship protection and enough guns to drown an enemy raider in shells. In short, the two ships, <em>Defence and Black Prince,</em> were built to hunt Pocket Battleships. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1329020,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mbc7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06bc584e-ee9e-4214-90cc-797184c6f0ba_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The French would settle on a 16,600-ton design&#8212;an enlarged <em>Algerie </em>with moderately improved armored and four triple (instead of twin) 8-inch gun turrets. The ships would begin work in 1936. The first two ships, <em>R&#233;publique</em> and <em>D&#233;mocratie</em>, would be completed before the start of the Second World War. <em>R&#233;publique </em>would be interned in Alexandria, while <em>D&#233;mocratie </em>would be seized by the Free French in Dakar along with the battleship <em>Richelieu</em>. The last ship, <em>Libert&#233;,</em> would be near completion, outfitting in Brest during the Fall of France, and would make its way to internment in Toulon. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1332724,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc377e728-271a-4868-b8f3-b972d84b7853_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Germans would eventually settle on a revision of the D-class panzerschiff that had begun work in 1934 before being canceled in favor of <em>Scharnhorst </em>and <em>Gneisenau</em>. Officially, the ships would displace 13,300 tons standard, ostensibly a modest revision on the <em>Deutschland</em>-class panzerschiff so that the Kriegsmarine could procure three under the terms of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement. The class&#8212;<em>Mackensen,</em> <em>Von Der Tann</em>, <em>Moltke</em>&#8212;would actually displace 23,580 tons standard.</p><p>There would be one last participant in the super cruiser race: the Greeks. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:508547,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo8j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F063abb62-35fc-4a69-8469-a8dda0eea48d_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sweating over the expansion of the Regia Marina and fearing the imminent start of Italian super-cruiser construction, the Royal Hellenic Navy would go shopping in Britain in 1936 for a prophylactic against the Italians&#8217; existing and potential cruiser forces. The Director of Naval Construction would eventually settle on an 18,850-ton large cruiser using Vickers&#8217; new 10-inch main gun. The Greeks would buy four; this would cause the Italians to actually consider procuring super-cruisers, but limited naval capacity and funds would scupper those plans after a brief moment of panic.</p><p> The first two ships, <em>Salamis</em> and <em>Marathon</em>, were outfitting in Alexandria in 1941 when Nazi Germany invaded Greece. The pair would be &#8220;donated&#8221; to the Royal Navy shortly <em>after</em> the British had seized them. In any case, there weren&#8217;t enough Greek sailors to crew them; before the Italian invasion of Greece had interrupted things, only the first elements of <em>Marathon&#8217;s</em> complement had arrived in Egypt. This cadre would be mixed into a scratch crew scrapped from any place where they could be scrounged. The two ships were commissioned as HMS Theseus and HMS Orpheus. The pair were thrown into action immediately. <em>Orpheus </em>would be sunk a month after commissioning during the Evacuation of Crete. The ship was badly damaged by multiple bomb hits before being torpedoed by an Italian submarine as she limped her way back to Alex. The other two ships, HMS Atalanta (ex-<em>Plataea</em>) and HMS Hercules (ex-<em>Gerontas</em>) would be completed in the United Kingdom and be manned by the repurposed crews of the old heavy cruisers HMS Hawkins and HMS Frobisher. </p><div><hr></div><h1>So An Italian and A Dutchman Walk Into a Bar</h1><div><hr></div><p>One nation absolutely terrified by the launch of <em>Ikoma</em> and <em>Aso</em> was the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The swift, large cruisers were seen as a particular threat to the light naval forces defending their colonies. The arrival of super-cruisers incited enough public outcry to force the government to take a significant increase in naval forces seriously. However, the Dutch did not have the infrastructure or industrial base to build capital ships. </p><p>So they went shopping, and they ended up at Italy&#8217;s doorstep. </p><p>They would go to Ansaldo and ask for a 25,000-ton ship with 12-inch guns. Ansaldo and the Italian Government would be more than happy to comply, using a modified version of the 1928 battlecruiser design. The Dutch and Italian Governments would sign a contract for three ships in 1935 for 250 Million Dutch Gilders (2 billion Italian Lira)&#8212;&#402;75 million per hull and  &#402;25 million for infrastructure. The first hull would be built in Italy. The succeeding ships would be built in the Netherlands. However, 75% of the material and fittings would be sourced from the Italians, including all weapons, machinery, and armor. </p><p>The final design would be 26,500 tons, with twelve 12-inch guns in four triple turrets and eight twin 120mm guns as dual-purpose secondaries. They would have a 10-inch belt, a 4-inch deck, and be capable of 30 knots. The trio would be named <em>Prins van Oranje,</em> <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em>, and <em>Gouden Leeuw</em>. </p><p>The program started out controversial and only became more controversial as the Abyssian Crisis became the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The contract provided a vast sum of material and foreign currency to the Fascist Regime&#8212;infuriating the British and embarrassing the Dutch.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:461947,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IK8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148e2ab7-fba5-4820-a903-60883358b7a1_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In 1937, the Dutch Government succumbed to international pressure and canceled the contract after the launch of <em>Prins van Oranje </em>and the keel laying of <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em> at Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij. The Dutch would then sign a new deal with Vickers-Armstrong to complete the ships. The ships would be built in Rotterdam and outfitted in Newcastle. The British could not offer a 12-inch gun on a reasonable schedule but could offer older BL 15&#8221;/42 Mk I guns and turrets that were surplus to requirements due to the ongoing Chatfield Plan refits.  </p><p>The ships would have a distinctive profile, as the Italians had already delivered all three conning towers to Rotterdam. The British didn&#8217;t believe such heavy structures were necessary but the Dutch insisted; thus, the ships would have a <em>Littorio</em>-style armored conning tower and a Queen Anne&#8217;s Mansion-style superstructure. </p><p><em>Prins van Oranje </em>would be completed in 1939. <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em> would be outfitting in Newcastle, and <em>Gouden Leeuw</em> would be nearing her launch when Germany invaded the Netherlands. <em>Prins van Oranje</em> would be lost with Force Z while <em>De Zeven Provinci&#235;n</em> would be lost at the Battle of the Java Sea. <em>Gouden Leeuw</em> would be launched by the Germans under the name <em>Derflinger</em>, joining the latter half of Operation CERBERUS, being completed in 1943 with German weapons and equipment. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1528520,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!flM3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a06105-f4e8-4b8f-aab9-5d6957751be9_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Despite the contract being canceled, the Italians would gain roughly 1 billion Lira in foreign currency and an additional billion Lira in materiel purchased by Dutch cut-outs (the Italians had purchased more material than needed to circumvent sanctions). This was equivalent to roughly three <em>Littorio</em>-class battleships. In fact, the program would fund the fifth ship of the class&#8212;<em>Lepanto</em>. The Dutch currency, paired with the sequential scrapping of the outdated <em>Conte di Cavour</em> and <em>Andrea Doria</em> classes, would allow the Italians to complete their new build battleships in an orderly fashion. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1299431,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Anwp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc13a5b9a-623e-4bcb-82e1-e51bcbab8e35_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Italo-Dutch contract would also provide the seed money for the Regia Marina&#8217;s follow-on class of battleships&#8212;and also a thirty-year legal case about restitution for defrauding the Dutch. More or less, these follow-on ships would be stretched and improved <em>Littorios </em>armed with twelve guns in four turrets. The Regia Marina wished for four ships but would only ever order two&#8212;<em>Giulio Cesare</em> and <em>Marcantonio Colonna. </em>The ships would stress Italian naval infrastructure and prove to be less maneuverable than hoped, earning them the nicknames &#8220;Porco Giulio&#8221; and &#8220;Ma Dona Colonna.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1336805,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJMj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8501c07b-21a1-4903-a926-41783bb5cb96_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In response to the accelerated construction of Italian capital ships, the French would attempt to match with their own construction of <em>Richelieu</em>-class battleships. However, the capacity of French docks was simply unable to cope with the demand. Thus, the French were only able to complete two ships&#8212;<em>Richelieu</em> and <em>Jean Bart</em> before the end of the war. <em>Clemenceau</em> would be hastily readied and launched amid the Fall of France, escaping to Casablanca, where it would duel with the third <em>South</em> <em>Dakota</em>-class sister, <em>Massachusetts</em>, in October 1942. </p><div><hr></div><h1>It&#8217;s Less Treaty Cheating and More Treaty Cuckolding</h1><div><hr></div><p>The Imperial Diet would ratify the 3rd Naval Armament Supplement Programme in 1936, which would fund a massive expansion of the Imperial Navy: two&nbsp;<em>Sh&#333;kaku</em>-class fleet carriers, two&nbsp;<em>Yamato</em>-class battleships, two&nbsp;<em>Tsurugi</em>-class special type cruisers, four&nbsp;<em>Agano</em>-class light cruisers, and the conversion of the mothballed <em>Kongo</em>-class battlecruisers into carriers; the plan would also expand the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service and fund the construction of more support and escort vessels.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:456798,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vKd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f50ce25-c137-4407-b812-57351c8e25aa_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The <em>Tsurugi</em>-class large cruiser would see a significant increase in firepower, with a uniform five-turret battery of triple 25cm/55 caliber guns&#8212;a 50% increase in barrels&#8212;improved deck armor and underwater protection, an increased secondary battery of the new 10cm anti-aircraft gun, and even more torpedo launchers. They would more than straddle the line between large cruiser and battlecruiser. They were also better optimized to serve as carrier escorts with their enhanced secondary battery. However, due to the ambitious terms of the Maru 3 plan, the ships would not be laid down until 1937. The class would be thrust directly into the fires of the Pacific War, with <em>Tsurugi</em> and <em>Kurama</em> having their shakedown cruisers while escorting the Kido Butai to Hawaii. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1336665,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToeW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f08850f-765c-45e4-a93d-7e4b3635c737_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Japanese would also begin construction of their first class of light cruiser since the completion of the <em>Sendai</em> class in the 1920s. The <em>Aganos</em> were exceptionally light and exceptionally fast, closer to destroyer leaders than true cruisers&#8212;which is fitting of their role as destroyer squadron flagships. This would also see the IJN&#8217;s oldest light cruisers (both <em>Tenry&#363;</em> cruisers and the first two <em>Kuma</em> cruisers) be temporarily moved into the reserves, though they would be reactivated in 1939 for conversion into either fast troopships (<em>Tenry&#363; </em>and <em>Tatsuta</em>) or torpedo cruisers (<em>Kuma</em> and <em>Tama</em>).</p><p>1936 would also see the British and Americans finalize work on their first planned set of treaty battleships. One thing in the interim that became clear was that 35,000 was not sufficient tonnage for a symmetric (protected against its own armament) 16-inch gun-armed battleship.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:509557,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!unV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd61663b3-571a-4c6a-b12f-a12aaefac4dc_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The British would choose Design 15D&#8212;a 35,000-ton design with a 14.5-inch belt and 6-inch deck, nine BL 15&#8221;/50 Mk II guns in triple turrets, and a top speed of 28.5 knots. The British would begin construction as soon as the battleship holiday had ended&#8212;however, delays caused by industrial bottlenecks would plague the ships. </p><p>The United States Navy would nearly select a &#8220;<em>Hood</em> type&#8221; design with eight 16&#8221;/45 guns in four twin turrets. However, it was deemed insufficiently protected. Lessons from the construction of the <em>Ticonderoga</em>-class cruisers and a desire by the General Board for a symmetric ship would see voluminous numbers of iterations between 1934 and 1936. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1178448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-mXB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfa1cce-f6e9-48c5-b5ce-8ec07b8be982_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The final decision was Scheme XXIII, selected in early 1937. The ship would reach 28 knots, barely, with boilers positioned above the turbines and a sharply inclined internal belt (which was only barely accepted). The ship would be armed with nine 16&#8221;/45 Mark 7 guns in triple turrets and ten 5&#8221;/38 twin mounts. This would all be achieved on a little over 36,000 tons with an overall length of 696 feet. </p><p>The Navy, influenced by its experience with the battlecruisers was keenly interested in ensuring the speed of the new ships. The refits of the <em>Concords </em>and the construction of <em>Ticonderogas </em>accelerated the development of more advanced boiler designs and helped maximize the efficiency of the machinery layout of the new designs. There was even a radical and optimistic proposal to use untested centrifugal jet turbines based on the 1930 Whittle patent to provide power for BB-55 and 56, in addition to boilers and geared turbines; however, the plan was considered incredibly impracticable, overly expensive, and was estimated to add <em>at</em> <em>least</em> years to the construction time. </p><p>In 1937, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France held another consultation to address a new set of concerns. Italy refused to attend after the Dutch withdrew from their Ansaldo contract and signed their new contract with Vickers-Armstrong but later assented to the proposals. The meeting convened in DC just weeks before the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:464061,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPSF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325b6347-fae8-458d-92a2-4364fb88e29e_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The United States and the United Kingdom were in a bind&#8212;they were out of a carrier tonnage while Japan continued to build more flattops. The US was maxed out, while the UK had 7,000 tons but was only interested in building full-sized carriers. The US had come prepared to fight for a contrived argument to retroactively free up 25,000 tons by subtracting 5,000 tons of &#8220;refit&#8221; tonnage from each of its carriers. The British would just offer to increase carrier displacement by 46,000 tons to permit both nations to procure two more carriers. They, in particular, wanted to build a class of four armored carriers to replace <em>Furious</em>, <em>Courageous</em>, and <em>Glorious</em> (what would become the <em>Illustrious</em>-class carriers). The General Board was also quite relieved when the British flatly shot down President Roosevelt's proposal for a new category of &#8220;battle carrier&#8221; as a response to&nbsp;<em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Zuih&#333;&nbsp;</em>and intelligence reports that all four <em>Kongo</em>-class battlecruisers were being converted in the mold of&nbsp;<em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em>. </p><p>The US Navy was confident that it could match two or three presumed additional battle carriers with a single fleet carrier. There was confusion over how many of the <em>Kongos</em> were to be converted. <em>Haruna</em> and <em>Kirishima </em>were likely. <em>Hiei</em> was considered probable, but <em>Kongo</em> was considered unlikely, with the assumption that she would remain a target ship. The US would order CV-7 shortly after the consultation and lay down the ship in 1937. </p><p>There was also the issue of battleship displacement. It was clear to all parties that maximum displacement needed to be increased; the requirements for reasonable deck armor and underwater protection had grown considerably since 1922&#8212;effective battle ranges had grown and so had torpedo warheads. The consultation would agree to lift the maximum displacement of battleships to 45,000 tons. </p><p>The Italians (retroactively) and the United States would be the only states to take advantage of the larger displacement. The Italian <em>Littorios</em> were already 40,000 tons; the follow-on <em>Giulio Cesares </em>would displace 49,900 tons standard and be the largest warships built in Europe until the French supercarrier <em>Foch </em>in the early 1960s.   </p><p>The US Navy would request a 45,000-ton battleship for BB-57, but Congress would only provide the money and tonnage for ships of 40,000 tons per hull. These would become the <em>South Dakota</em>-class battleships. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1411312,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Ks!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b0b86ae-74f3-414d-8450-ee794d6d8bb8_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The class would be armed with nine of the new 16&#8221;/50 Mark 8 guns. The Mark 8, a lightened version of the 50-caliber Mark 6 gun, was rapidly designed and built using much of the work completed by the clean-sheet 45-caliber Mark 7 gun used on the <em>North Carolina</em> class. The gun was originally ordered to refit the the Big Three so they could handle the new 2,700 super-heavy Mark 8 shell. Rapid refits from 1939 to 1943 would see the Big Three replace their 5&#8221;/25 pedestal mounts and remaining 6&#8221;/53 casemates in favor of a uniform secondary battery of twin 5&#8221;/38s. The same appropriations that funded these shallow refits would also be used to refit the old Omaha-class cruisers into anti-aircraft ships. </p><p>The new Mark 8 gun would be plugged into the still-under-construction <em>South</em> <em>Dakota</em>-class ships. The ships would also be equipped with ten twin 5&#8221;/38s mounts and have a maximum speed of 30 knots. Protection would be comparable to that of the <em>North Carolina</em>-class battleships. Most of the additional displacement would go to the extra deck armor and armor belt needed to protect a larger hull. </p><p>Continued Japanese super cruiser construction led the US to push for further super cruiser tonnage and an increase in the tonnage limits for the classification. The US wanted 35,000 tons. However, the British would negotiate that down to a &#8216;mere&#8217; 30,000 tons for what was still a cruiser. The British did not have any interest in further large cruiser production but were perfectly happy to permit the USN to counter Japanese construction. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1400741,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aOS9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72741dff-e130-4344-8001-3ff8e526ef88_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The US would begin construction on the <em>Alaska</em>-class large cruisers, with two in FY38 (<em>Alaska </em>and <em>Guam</em>), two in FY39 (<em>Hawaii</em> and <em>Philippines</em>), three in FY40 (<em>Puerto Rico</em>, <em>Samoa</em>, <em>Virgin Islands</em>), and one in FY41 (<em>Sequoyah</em>). However, only the first four vessels would be completed as large cruisers. The FY1940 ships would be converted into emergency aircraft carriers shortly after being laid down, while <em>Sequoyah</em> would be completed as an experimental &#8220;large command and control cruiser&#8221; or CBCC to integrate PROMETHEAN and OLYMPIAN-spec technologies to improve CERFOR and GENFOR interoperability. </p><p>The Japanese Diet would enact a 4th Naval Armament Supplement Programme in 1938, which would fund the final two ships of the <em>Tsuguri</em>-class special type cruisers, two additional <em>Yamato</em>-class battleships, two improved <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em>-class light carriers, provide additional funding for the <em>Kongo</em> carrier conversions (which had proved more difficult and expensive than hoped), four Type B <em>Yoshino</em>-class light cruisers (improved <em>Agano</em>), and a raft of new destroyers. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1374908,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bjjb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd65a624f-d05d-4372-902f-955c5057c2ec_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Yamato</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Musashi</em>, the giants of the ocean, would be laid down earlier but have an otherwise unaccelerated development and construction (though the ships would be modified on the slipway after the INGS decided to abandon the mixed diesel/turbine powerplant.&nbsp;<em>Shinano</em>&nbsp;would be completed as a battleship in August 1942,&nbsp;and<em> Owari </em>would be substantially modified as Japanese industry strained to keep pace with their huge naval program. Joining her&nbsp;once sistership <em>Kii, </em>she would be converted into a carrier after tense deliberation in early 1942. When she was completed in late 1943, she would be the world&#8217;s first completed angled deck carrier.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1313224,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytqd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab15cbb-0521-4649-a60b-44a08b51e6bd_6250x4167.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Japanese would also order a class of improved <em>Agano</em>-type cruisers to continue replacing their older Great War-style light cruisers. The <em>Yoshinos</em> would see a major increase in armament and armor over the <em>Aganos</em>, with roughly 2,000 tons of extra displacement. These new cruisers would allow the final three ships of the <em>Kuma</em> class to be converted into anti-aircraft cruisers. </p><div><hr></div><h1>Stalin For Time</h1><div><hr></div><p>In June 1933, after much wrangling, the Soviet Union authorizes the reconstruction of the <em>Gangut</em>-class battleship <em>Frunze</em> (originally named <em>Poltava</em>) into a battlecruiser. This work would be stopped no less than three time but would be complete in 1939 after six years. The ship&#8212;the Russian Empire&#8217;s first generation of dreadnought battleship&#8212;could hardly be described as a competitive battlecruiser with only a top speed of 27 knots, but nonetheless, was faster than her less reconstructed sisters. She would be attached to the Black Sea Fleet. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:360052,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gggJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce0d6f8-6bd5-430a-b567-4956ce4aeaf6_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>With the appearance of Large Heavy Cruisers on the naval scene, Stalin demands a fleet of large cruisers for the Soviet Union. In 1936 and 1937, several variations were drafted, with Project 25 (which started life as a small battleship) selected as a &#8220;large cruiser&#8221; despite displacing over 35,000 tons standard&#8212;more than a treaty battleship. The class would narrowly avoid being canceled after the purging of several of their designers. They would take form as the <em>Dzerzhinsky</em> class, with the lead ship followed by <em>Lenin</em>, <em>Schors</em>, and <em>Avrora</em>. <em>Dzerzhinsky</em> would be launched by Shipyard No. 200 Communard in Nikoyalev in 1940 and would be outfitting when the Nazis invaded in 1941. She would be missing some fittings and would only be commissioned in 1942. <em>Lenin</em> would be launched by Shipyard No. 1941 Marti in Leningrad and launched in late 1940; and never formally commissioned during the war but would be used in the defense of Leningrad. <em>Schors</em> would be launched in 1941 thanks to her shipwrights having cut their teeth reconstructing Frunze; she would be launched ahead of the Nazi advance on Nikoyalev and be used as an important high-speed troopship during the Black Sea campaign. <em>Avrora</em> would be roughly 40% complete when Nazi closed in on Leningrad, and much of the material gathered for her construction would be diverted to help build defensive works around the city.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:418033,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PfH_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F622fb168-58d4-4845-8d40-7e27025c385b_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Stalin would then order the construction of no less than 15 large battleships as a part of the 1938 Naval Works Programme. The ships, <em>Sovetsky Soyuz</em> class, would barely have begun work when the invasion of the soviet union began. However, due with the experience of more large ship production would lead to an accelerated schedule for the <em>Chapayev</em>-class light cruisers, <em>Kiev</em>-class destroyer leader, and <em>Ognevoy</em>-class destroyers. Notably, the cruisers <em>Kuybyshev</em>, <em>Zhdanov, Ordzhinikidze</em>, and <em>Parkhomenko,</em> plus the destroyer leaders <em>Kiev </em>and<em> Erevan </em>and destroyers <em>Ognevoy</em>, <em>Ozornoy</em>, and <em>Otverzhdyonny</em> would be 1938 Programme ships that would make the &#8220;Mad Run&#8221; of the Black Sea Fleet to Alexandria in August of 1942.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Panic! At the General Board</h1><div><hr></div><p>The War in Europe begins in September 1939 and kills the Treaty System.</p><p>USS Hornet (CV-8) is laid down that same month. </p><p>1940 is no better. In fact, the events of that year shake the United States to its very foundations. France, the greatest land power in Europe, had withstood four years of brutal fighting in the First World War. It is a sister republic to the United States. It collapses in just six weeks&#8212;against all expectations. </p><p>In the following weeks, Congress authorizes a <em>70%</em> <em>increase</em> in the Navy&#8217;s displacement with the Two Ocean Navy Act. Franklin Roosevelt is nominated for an unprecedented third term as President. Then, to wrap, Congress enacts a peacetime draft for the first time in American history. </p><p>Then, another revelation&#8212;the <em>Kongo</em>-class battlecruisers had not been converted into fool-hardy, half-ass battle carriers; they had been converted into fleet carriers. US intelligence had originally assessed that only <em>Kirishima</em>, <em>Hiei</em>, and <em>Haruna</em> would be converted while <em>Kongo</em> would remain a target ship. But, much like how US intelligence assessed that the <em>Nagato</em> and <em>Tosa</em> class battleships were only capable of 23 knots for over a decade, this was not accurate. To make matters even worse, the same reports that had confirmed the nature of the Kongo class conversion program had spotted that the scout carriers <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em> and <em>Zuih&#333;</em> had been spotted in the middle of a work to extend their flight decks. </p><p>In 1940, the United States has six fleet carriers in service&#8212;<em>Lexington</em>, <em>Saratoga</em>, <em>Ranger, Yorktown</em>, <em>Enterprise</em>, and <em>Wasp</em> with one fleet carrier under construction, <em>Hornet</em>. </p><p>Japan also has six fleet carriers in service at this point&#8212;<em>Akagi</em>, <em>Kii</em>, <em>Sory&#363;</em>, <em>Hiry&#363;</em>, <em>Zuikaku</em>, and <em>Haruna</em>; but <strong>four</strong> more under construction&#8212;<em>Sh&#333;kaku </em>and<em> Hiei </em>were outfitting, <em>Kirishima </em>and <em>Kongo</em> were still undergoing reconstruction (the latter was proving particularly troublesome). While the IJN only has two light carriers in active service&#8212;<em>H&#333;sh&#333;</em> and <em>Ry&#363;j&#333; </em>(both of questionable value in 1940), they have two more under construction; <em>Sh&#333;h&#333; </em>and <em>Zuih&#333; </em>had returned to the yard to be converted into flush-deck carriers. </p><p>The General Board&#8212;heading off a push by the President to have at least a dozen light cruisers converted into light carriers&#8212;would instead propose converting the three FY40 large cruisers laid down into aircraft carriers. The General Board estimated that they could be completed ahead of the completion of the first CV-9 class fleet carrier, and would be overall inefficient (carrier less aircraft and with less protection) but otherwise acceptable in the role. With six large cruisers in production or already in the fleet, it was deemed that avoiding delays or disruption to light cruiser or heavy cruiser production was of greater value than three cruiser-killers. However, the President would extract the concession for a design study and funding for a new-build light carrier derived from the CA-68 heavy cruiser hull and powerplant for production starting in 1941 or 1942 as a counter-balance to the IJN&#8217;s new light carriers.  Congress would fund both the CV-12 and CV-23 (later CVL-23) classes without protest.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:459326,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dWWB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F042596d2-f315-49c4-94f5-c0d7a3675826_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thus, in July of 1940, the USS Puerto Rico (CB-13) was reordered as USS Bonhomme Richard (CV-12), while the USS Samoa (CB-14) became USS Franklin (CV-13) and the USS Virgin Islands (CB-15) became USS Reprisal (CV-14). </p><p>The ships would have extremely short operational lives&#8212;sacrificed in the maelstrom of iron, fuel oil, and blood in the South Pacific. The ships would be commissioned in March 1942, December 1941, and July 1942 respectively. <em>Franklin</em> would be completed in exactly 24 months, commissioning two days before Pearl Harbor, and would spend the first half of 1942 alongside USS Wasp in the Atlantic. <em>Bonhomme Richard</em> would work up in the Atlantic before transferring to the Pacific after Midway, before being lost to a submarine attack in the fall covering a convoy to Guadalcanal. <em>Reprisal</em> would help cover the invasion forces during Operation SUPER GYMNAST before rushing to the Pacific ahead of Operation TRIDENT. <em>Franklin</em> would be the only ship of the class to survive 1942 at the cost of over half of her crew after the ship was struck by a trio of Yokosuka MXY6 Super Ohka anti-ship missiles. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:434904,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GQcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e5d8964-6625-4bd8-938e-83854d8ffe08_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In December 1940, the Navy ordered a follow-on batch of light carriers built from the hull up but using the hull and power-plant of the CA-68 class, on the expectation that CV-9 carriers could take longer than expected (which would be incorrect, and CVL-23 and CV-9 at roughly same speed). Competition for components would at first slow the construction of Baltimore-class heavy cruisers but would eventually lead to over-production that then would be used to great effect under the General Procurement Reorganization Program of the National Defense Act of 1943. </p><p>The refit of <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em>-class carriers would be extremely efficient&#8212;and extremely high-priority&#8212;as they were the Combined Fleet&#8217;s primary generators for fleet scouting. It had originally been intended to stagger the refits, but the ships&#8217; construction proved dangerously under-built, so both were returned to dock and refitted to full carriers, losing the questionable value of their three forward triple 15.5cm turrets. The ships and their invaluable scouts would be inopportunely expended. <em>Zuih&#333; </em>would be sunk&#8212;more specifically blasted apart&#8212;by gunfire from the battleships <em>Warspite</em> and <em>Drake</em> assited by the large heavy cruisers <em>Hector</em> and <em>Hercules</em>. While her sister <em>Sh&#333;h&#333;</em> would be torpedoed, but not sunk, shortly after the Battle of the Coral Sea&#8212;therefore leaving the Japanese carrier arm blinded ahead of the Battle of Midway.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:343512,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWyx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621f7fc5-7245-4f48-b917-f947a7a5ce26_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Despite all the panic over the <em>Kongo</em> &#8220;fleet carriers,&#8221; the class would prove extremely temperamental. The ships were considered third-rate, and their crews were rated even worse. Even their machinery had reliability problems. In a notably embarrassing incident, <em>Kongo</em> had a boiler detonate while launching aircraft for the attack on Rabaul in January 1942; the ship would lose power and force <em>Akagi</em> to make a hard turn to port to avoid a collision. The resulting violence when the pair were reunited at Truk&#8212;after over a month&#8212;would kill nine. <em>Kongo</em> would be out of operation until the end of May and barely make it to the Battle of Midway. At the battle, <em>Kirishima </em>was destroyed by a single bomb hit, which set off three of her magazines in rapid succession. <em>Kongo</em> survived only because she had lost control of her steering and drove into a rain squall by sheer coincidence&#8212;dousing the raging fires and giving just enough time for the ship&#8217;s intoxicated chief engineer to get two boilers back online.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:416415,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r9jR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4644416-7022-4e50-a5a6-477e6def707a_6250x4167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>They would more than earn their derisive collective nickname, the &#8220;Four Boards of the Emperor.&#8221; This is both a reference to the &#8220;Four Swords of the Emperor,&#8221; the four <em>Tosa</em> and <em>Amagi</em> sisters&#8212;and the fact that <em>Hiei</em> had been the Emperor&#8217;s yacht.  </p><p>The ships would displace as much as an <em>Essex</em> with an air group that was only one-half to two-thirds the size, three to four knots less speed, and with considerably inferior survivability. Admiral Jisabur&#333; Ozawa, speaking after the war, would bitterly regret the decision to convert them, noting that if the IJN had scrapped them, the scrap displacement would&#8217;ve been equal to half a dozen <em>Sory&#363;</em>-type carriers. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The OTL <em>Nelson</em>-class battleships displaced only 33,600 tons. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The BL 16&#8221;/45 Mark I would be premised on an incorrect notion that lighter, higher velocity shells would prove better penetrating power at ranges&#8212;when, in fact, heavier shells would provide better penetrative power because the speed of the lighter shells would bleed off in most cases.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The decision to rename USS Constitution and USS United States would lead to CL-10 being renamed <em>Arlington</em> instead of its originally planned name, <em>Concord, </em>before commissioning in November 1923.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>OTL Kat&#333; was replaced by Treaty Faction admiral Taniguchi Naomi, who would be sacked in 1932. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>OTL Wakatsuki would appoint Treaty Faction admiral Kiyokazu Abo. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>This is the mechanism by which battleship tonnage was allowed to increase in 1938, which would be the premise for the 45,000-ton <em>Iowa</em>-class battleships. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The issues that would haunt the OTL <em>North Carolina</em>-class battleships. </p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Put the Sin in SYMBOL]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Prologue to DOUBLE VICTORY. Welcome to Hotel Casablanca. You can check out, but you can never leave.]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/put-the-sin-in-symbol</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/put-the-sin-in-symbol</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 20:02:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b70d308-821d-4fb7-b990-ea3c146df3c5_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This is the Prologue to DOUBLE VICTORY&#8217;s current draft.  </em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>LE RESTUARANT PANORAMIQUE, THIRD FLOOR ANFA HOTEL, CAMP ANFA</strong></h6><h6><strong>CASABLANCA, ALLIED-OCCUPIED MOROCCO</strong></h6><h6><strong>GENERAL ALAN F. BROOKE, BA</strong></h6><h6><strong>CHIEF OF THE IMPERIAL GENERAL STAFF</strong></h6><h6><strong>2322 LOCAL, 13 JAN 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;They&#8217;re bloody early, Pug,&#8221; General Alan Brooke&#8217;s eyes raced down the dispatch as annoyance blinked across his face. The American courier from the communications section loomed awkwardly at the edge of his table lamp&#8217;s glow. This restaurant was deserted. Brooke was the sole patron, having worked through dinner. It was only by the kindness of the head chef that the Chief of the Imperial General Staff was able to get something hot to eat. Behind the spotted-faced boy was Lieutenant General Hastings Ismay, the Prime Minister&#8217;s military adjutant, who seemed bemused to see Brooke alone. Brooke flicked to the second page of telegrams. </p><p>&#8220;Quite right, sir,&#8221; Ismay demurred.</p><p>Brooke answered with a short snort as he finished the dispatch. He glanced back at Pug, &#8220;The Prime Minister?&#8221;</p><p>Pug fished a cigarette from a crumpled pack, &#8220;Just finishing a meeting with Johnnie Walker.&#8221;</p><p>The Chief of the Imperial General Staff answered with a chuckle and another query, &#8220;Mountbatten?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Chewing cables in the radio room,&#8221; the round-faced general patted himself down, looking for a light. He produced a silver lighter from his pants. A wick of flame came to life after two strikes. He took a long drag, waiting for Brooke to reply. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&#8220;Well&#8212;let&#8217;s fetch the PM,&#8221; Brooke checked his wristwatch. They had thirty-eight minutes. &#8220;I don&#8217;t believe I like this number, but when one must dance&#8230; best not to be late.&#8221; He hadn&#8217;t even had time to get out of his uniform or visit the villa he would be sharing with Admiral Sir Dudley Pound and Field Marshall John Dill&#8212;and now this.</p><p><em>A direct flight? That&#8217;s a damn fool&#8217;s run&#8212;and bloody how? General Marshall distinctly said his delegation took their only YC-69s. What else do they have that can cross the Atlantic in one go?</em></p><p>As Ismay and Brooke sauntered down the halls of the Hotel Anfa, they collected a bridal train of staff officers and assistants, confused as to what was going on. He felt less like a general and more like Mother Goose&#8212;and Christ, these goslings were ugly. As they walked the hall on the second floor, the air roared with the sound of aircraft, and the entire building shook. For a moment, the general&#8217;s heart stopped. He met eyes with Pug. They were both utterly confused. It took a moment until they realized that the aircraft were coming from the west and were heading east&#8212;unlikely to be German.</p><p>Brooke pointed at the door of the nearest room, &#8220;One of ours?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, sir,&#8221; his adjutant answered.</p><p>&#8220;Good.&#8221; Brooke rapped on the door. Ten painful seconds passed before signs of life could be heard, and the door opened. The young officer was in horrible shape. </p><p>The general looked around him to see a squadron of sozzled officers sprawled every which way. The young captain attempted to salute as he recognized the Chief of the Imperial General Staff was outside his door. </p><p>&#8220;Might I borrow your telephone?&#8221; Brooke inquired politely, ignoring his uncouth surrounds. The captain squinted and retched but failed to vomit before bolting into the WC. The man gestured further into the room as he staggered inside the bathroom and fell to his knees. This was not the worst entreaty Brooke had received in his life, but it was certainly unique. </p><p>The CIGS stepped over a pair of unconscious lieutenants partially hidden under a liquor-stained top sheet as those still conscious rose to attention with all the grace of a grocer falling into a pyramid of soup cans. He took the room&#8217;s phone and dialed the radio room. There was a click as someone lifted the other line. &#8220;This is General Brooke. What the Hell was that?&#8221;</p><p>The phone hissed; there was a bit of a shuffle and hushed voices before a British officer answered in a prim voice, &#8220;Apologies, sir, those were some of the new Yank Mustangs. They&#8217;ve been scrambled to get some Me 110s coming over the desert on the deck to hit us&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>That confused Brooke greatly. <em>How could they possibly know that? And if they do, why didn&#8217;t they tell us earlier? </em>&#8220;What?&#8221; He stared at the receiver, hoping that a gorgon&#8217;s glare might spin truth from chaos.&nbsp;</p><p>&#8220;Sir, the boys here are damned confused, even the Yanks&#8212;but someone must be confident enough to get them in the air and get them an intercept. Odd business, all of it.&#8221;</p><p>Brooke grunted his thanks as he hung up. His mind raced with worries that were far out of his control. He glanced at the bushel of stained shirts, a pile of contorted limbs, and a colonnade of not-so-ramrod-straight drunks. This was the last straw. Too much smoke and mirrors&#8212;and for too long. The Yanks had given up on SLEDGEHAMMER and ROUNDUP with no warning after fighting tooth and nail for months. There were the lights over Poland and the TRAILSPIKE raids. They couldn&#8217;t possibly have been telling the truth about the Pineapple Disease in Hawaii, could they? <em>Time travelers?</em> No, that had to be a bad joke. <em>It had to be.</em> Brooke shook the thought from his head as bitter thoughts of the Second Battle of Coral Sea mixed in his mind with all the whispers, all the confused reports. It was all too much. He refused to acknowledge it. He avoided thinking much about it for six months. He would continue to do so. He had too much to do to spend time musing about&#8212;responding to&#8212;the impossible. </p><p>War was never a certain thing, but this was something else entirely. </p><p>It reminded him of May 1940.</p><p>He left the room with a sigh and headed for the PM. <em>Why can&#8217;t I be the one who is drunk?</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>VILLA NO. 3 &#8220;MIRADOR,&#8221; CAMP ANFA</strong></h6><h6><strong>CASABLANCA, ALLIED-OCCUPIED MOROCCO</strong></h6><h6><strong>PRIME MINISTER WINSTON S. CHURCHILL</strong></h6><h6><strong>PRIME MINISTER OF THE UNITED KINGDOM / MINISTER OF DEFENSE </strong></h6><h6><strong>2329 LOCAL, 13 JAN 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;What in God&#8217;s name was that racket, Thompson? Are we under attack?&#8221; The Prime Minister crowed at his aide-de-camp, Commander Charles &#8220;Tommy&#8221; Thompson. He was still only clad in his nightclothes, having been roused from his premature slumber by the sounds of engines. </p><p>&#8220;I believe if we&#8217;re asking that question, it&#8217;s a no, Prime Minister,&#8221; his ADC answered. He had a sheepish look on his face, barely visible in the midnight gloom, &#8220;&#8230;but perhaps we should get to a raid shelter, sir.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Well enough&#8230;&#8221; The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland galumphed into the sitting room and peered through the blinds. &#8220;Heavens! There are men in the garden! Tommy, give me your pistol!&#8221;</p><p>The commander&#8217;s demeanor changed in an instant. &#8220;Get back from the windows!&#8221; He is voice turned acrid and pointed, hissing like a coiled snake. &#8220;Now!&#8221; Churchill did as his aid bid and recoiled into the shadows with a hastily seized fire poker in one hand. Thompson darted back into his room to recover his service revolver and descended down from the first floor. &#8220;Get behind me, Prime Minister.&#8221; </p><p>He leveled his pistol at the door. Light from the Hotel trickled between the blinds, betraying the skulking specters drawing closer. There was a <em>click</em> as Tommy drew the hammer back on his Webly Mark IV. The forty-eight-year-old Commander had placed his finger on the trigger when the shadows knocked on the door and spoke with an American twang.</p><p>&#8220;Mister Prime Minister&#8212;I&#8217;ve just got the strangest telegram from my father.&#8221;</p><p>Churchill recognized the voice of the Hyde Park pup. &#8220;Tommy,&#8221; he started.</p><p>&#8220;Yes, sir?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Put down the gun and open the drinks cabinet.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>BEHIND VILLA NO. 3 &#8220;MIRADOR,&#8221; CAMP ANFA</strong></h6><h6><strong>CASABLANCA, ALLIED-OCCUPIED MOROCCO</strong></h6><h6><strong>GENERAL ALAN F. BROOKE, BA</strong></h6><h6><strong>CHIEF OF THE IMPERIAL GENERAL STAFF</strong></h6><h6><strong>2353 LOCAL, 13 JAN 1943<br><br></strong></h6><p>Splayed out along the back of the Prime Minister&#8217;s villa facing an elegantly manicured but otherwise empty grass yard were the war chieftains of the Atlantic Alliance. Most were plying themselves with drinks after a frightful jump from that squadron of brand-new P-51Ds. </p><p>&#8220;Are you quite sure that this telegram is correct?&#8221; Brooke asked General Marshall, who was seated, hunched over in a metal chair, nursing the dregs of a double the Yank had drained with truly terrible celerity. </p><p>&#8220;Yes.&#8221; The Chief of Staff of the United States Army answered bleakly. Admiral King and Lieutenant General Arnold seemed intent to out-smoke even the French, having worked through most of a pack of cigarettes each from a fresh carton that someone&#8217;s adjutant had procured for this late-night soiree. They hadn&#8217;t touched their drinks.</p><p>Arnold glared at his liquor with a bit of disgust, &#8220;Do you reckon this is the doing of a <em>Certain Force,</em> sir?&#8221; </p><p>Marshall scoffed, &#8220;Well, certainly, but I doubt it is <em>her</em> doing. You know it too, Hap.&#8221; He shook his head, &#8220;&#8230;like a boy with a rocket ship.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;It seems we&#8217;ve been left out of something?&#8221; Brooke remarked to no one in particular. The PM appeared with President Roosevelt&#8217;s sons&#8212;Elliot and Franklin Jr. He stopped at the edge of the patio, slightly wobbling, in his velvet siren suit. &#8220;I hope this is not another elaborate jest, gentlemen. I do value my slumber.&#8221;</p><p>The night sky towered above them, somewhat clouded&#8212;a few stars peered down from the blackness. The light of the city dimmed by tonight&#8217;s bomber scare. It was actually quite pleasant, perfect for a cigarette and a sherry if only the mood were not so dour. </p><p>&#8220;Oh, you&#8217;ll finally believe soon enough,&#8221; Admiral King answered with a bitter chuckle. It made Brooke&#8217;s skin crawl. </p><p>General Brooke scratched at his ear, &#8220;What is that racket?&#8221; There was a distant sound&#8212;a low whine and a hoarse roar. General Marshall downed his drink. General Arnold and Admiral King finished their drinks simultaneously. The Joint Chief rose to their feet with sudden synchronicity. &#8220;Are those French air raid sirens?&#8221;</p><p>The noise continued to grow. &#8220;Sir, I don&#8217;t think those are&#8212;&#8221; It was not coming from Klaxons in the city but the sky. Brooke had never heard the like. The Chief of the Air Staff, Charles Portal, looked like he was about to speak but hesitated and only quietly mouthed something to himself.</p><p>Lieutenant General George Patton scratched his head and took a few steps onto the green, &#8220;What in the Goddamn is this? Some kind of bastard&#8217;s joke?&#8221; The general wore a pair of striped pajamas, heavy leather gloves, and a pistol belt. </p><p>White lights shifted behind the clouds, brightening the sky with a false dawn. The belt of clouds was cut open by shapes moving like sharks through the water. White hot jets of flame poured from three dark, angular monsters. They had no propellers. They moved slowly yet refused to crash. <em>Dragons, at this time of year?</em> Brooke took a step back and nearly tripped on the patio&#8217;s curb as he rested his palm on his pistol. He caught himself as Patton twisted to face the incoming threat, a gloved hand darting to the ivory handle of his .45 Peacemaker.</p><p>The light came all at once without warning. The aircraft bathed the hotel complex with overwhelming white-blue floodlights. Brooke shielded his eyes with a hand as they came yet closer. The center-most vehicle began a lazy turn, pointing its blunted, geometric hawk nose away from them. The flames withered the pristine green grass into blackened spikes and then ash in the blink of an eye. A plume of dust, dirt, and sand rippled outward in a wave of projectiles. Every man in the party was sandblasted and coated in a fine layer of grime in an instant, hands hastily placed over their faces to protect from debris and illumination.   </p><p>The lights from the other flanking aircraft dimmed as a ramp at the rear of the center craft opened. The roar of its engine faded to a whine before dying altogether.</p><p>The assembled chieftains, who had hitherto been annoyedly relaxing in the Prime Minister&#8217;s back garden, took in the sight before them in total silence, gawking at like schoolboys who had just seen the boogeyman come out from underneath their bed. Brooke felt every beat of his heart and every breath from his lips.</p><p>&#8220;I believe we are about to meet whomever, or whatever, was hiding in Hawaii.&#8221; The Prime Minister began. He paused as he wobbled for a moment, &#8220;That&#8212;or someone switched my Red Label for absinthe.&#8221;</p><p>A spindly figure cut through the illumination. Backlit, His features disguised by the blinding flood lights. Brooke felt the hair on his arms stand to attention. He almost wanted to puke from the tension. The figure walked slowly. Their gait was that of a casual stroll, as if they were enjoying the attention. Perhaps they had forgotten an umbrella to twirl in their aerocraft. Other shadows started to creep from the craft. Their forms were indeterminate. Brooke resisted the urge to go for his own pistol.</p><p>&#8220;Gentlemen! It&#8217;s a wonderful night for a stroll, don&#8217;t you think?&#8221; The voice was clear and calm&#8212;and familiar. &#8220;Though, perhaps I owe you an explanation&#8212;but in due time!&#8221; Brooke was certain he had heard this man speak before; he shifted his head.</p><p><em>Of course</em>. He knew that voice.</p><p>Another step forward and the features of Franklin Delano Roosevelt&#8212;moving without assistance or a limp&#8212;became visible to all those standing on the patio. A frozen Elliot Roosevelt dropped his glass of bourbon. </p><p>Shattered crystal spread across the floor. &#8220;Pa?&#8221; Franklin Jr. asked of the figure.</p><p>The world did not stop as the President embraced two of his three living sons. Brooke did not let his eyes linger on the reunion of a grieving family but on three figures who stepped into clear view in lockstep. Three Magi moving from the dark into the light. </p><p>There was Brooke&#8217;s American opposite, Admiral Leahy&#8212;the Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief&#8212;and the President&#8217;s seneschal and emissary, Harry Hopkins.</p><p>And there was someone else. Someone Brooke had never seen before.  </p><p>She&#8212;<em>she</em>&#8212;was wearing an alien navy-blue stand-collar uniform, distinctly American but all wrong. Three silver stars rested on her shoulders, and a rainbow of ribbons ran down her chest. Short with her features just barely showing the strains of time. She had short but dense curled hair and a constellation of small, fresh scars all across her face. But neither her sex nor her vestments drew Brooke&#8217;s focus. </p><p><em>Since when did the Yanks start going around giving coloured women three stars?</em></p><p>&nbsp;&#8220;Oh Heavens,&#8221; the Prime Minister muttered, &#8220;It <em>was</em> the absinthe.&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes are back! Apologies for the disappearance; life got in the way. I&#8217;ve been hard at work, and I hope to show you what I have soon!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Day the Aces Died]]></title><description><![CDATA[Drink the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored.]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/the-day-the-aces-died</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/the-day-the-aces-died</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 May 2023 15:01:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c47aa5f-6f91-4602-985d-ab79c43b0bd3_3200x1800.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This is the conclusion to the previous vignette, &#8220;<a href="https://doublevictory.substack.com/p/spilt-milch">Spilt Milch</a>,&#8221; so if you haven&#8217;t read that, make sure to read it! </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>MESSERSCHMITT Me 325D-2 DOBERM&#196;NN, R52/01C No. 812</strong></h6><h6>OVER THE NORTH SEA, APPROX. 230 NMI NORTHWEST OF BREMEN, GREATER GERMAN REICH</h6><h6>OBERST HERMAN GRAF, LUFTWAFFE</h6><h6>GESCHWADERKOMMODORE, JAGDGESCHWADER 52</h6><h6><strong>1029 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Damned machine, shut up!&#8221; Oberst Herman Graf cursed to himself as he watched his Messerschmitt Me 325&#8217;s radar warning receiver flash alive for the sixth time in five minutes, filling his ears with shrieks that pierced his skull. The low-resolution radar display in front of him showed nothing other than the lumbering formation of USAAF bombers coming toward the Northwest German coast. He again broke radio silence, asking for guidance from a Junkers Ju 390E-2 Kran airborne controller circling over Jutland. They merely repeated the order to close and destroy the bombers. He growled in between heavy breaths under his breathing mask as he switched his RWR off, sick of its incessant yapping. </p><p><em>Close? We&#8217;re closing all right. You lazy lily bastards. </em>He and his Jagdgescwhader, along with two (JG 25, 50) of the other five Dobberm&#228;nn wings (JG 25, 28, 50, 52, 53), had come up to meet the American bombers. They were closing at a kilometer a second. He looked out his canopy and scanned the sky. His dogs were screaming across the grey sky like avenging Valkyrie. There were about forty aircraft from his IV Gruppe and his stabschwarm in his immediate proximity. They were not supposed to push their aircraft beyond Mach 2.7, but no one was listening to that rule today (or most days). </p><p>They were armed with two L-40 &#8216;Skoll&#8217; (Ru 374 X-13) semi-active long-range air-to-air missiles, four L-50 &#8216;Hati&#8217; (Hs 366 X-12) infrared short-range air-to-air missiles, and a double barrel MG189 20-millimeter Gast-gun. His Dobberm&#228;nn did not have six MG 17 machine guns built into the wings, unlike earlier Me 325s. The Luftwaffe learned the hard way that 7.92x57-millimeter was not suited for the aircraft&#8212;that, and the fact it was such a bodge-job that it would tear the wings off of the jet at high speed.</p><p>He took a deep breath and looked back at his radar. He almost choked on his air. The American bombers were about 45 miles away, just out of the no-escape-range of their L-40s, but they had begun to accelerate&#8212;fast. The American wonder bomber, the B-52 Stratofortress, was supposed to be subsonic. This was a nasty wrinkle as his radar told him that <em>these</em> B-52s were accelerating past Mach 1 and disappearing below his radar horizon. <em>These had been confirmed. What in the name of God is happening?</em></p><p>The radio came alive with shouts from his men before an order came growling from the Kran, &#8220;Knight, Warden. Release! Weapons Release!&#8221; Graf confirmed the order to his wing, and his men complied. They all chafed silently that they, knights of the sky, had been made serfs by soft men in their flying coffee houses. It was the right order, the Doberm&#228;nner was a wonderful aircraft, but it could not look-down/shoot-down. </p><p><em>We cannot allow whatever these are to escape.</em></p><p>The Kran&#8217;s talker spoke again, &#8220;All Knight elements, this Warden. Major American air movement. Multiple division strength. Fall Burnhilde initiated. Divert east, azimuth 90, maintain altitude 40,000, maintain speed 3,000.&#8221;</p><p>Colonel Graf switched his RWR back on, and it was still screaming about a frontal aspect lock. A moment later, his radar was consumed by a blizzard of jamming. <em>What?</em> He looked up and forward. He did not see the telephone pole-sized missile before it detonated just off to his left. <em>Mein Gott. </em>He looked and watched two of his command flight&#8217;s aircraft tumble out of the sky, torn to shreds by a single massive continuous rod blast. The fragments peppered his aircraft, and he screamed into his microphone for his men to take evasive action, but it was no use. The RWR was crying out, dozens of contacts. He started to see them. <em>Shit.</em></p><p>Their aircraft were built for speed, not maneuverability. Graf wheeled his Dobberm&#228;n into a dive, and his wingman followed him. The next missile turned Graf&#8217;s wingman, the wing&#8217;s adjutant, into a dead man in the husk of shredded metal. Grey-black puffs of smoke dotted with twisted coffins of steel tumbled to the sea with all the grace of a dead bird. Graf listened to his men, all veteran pilots&#8212;most of them aces in their own right&#8212;turn into panic-stricken boys screaming into their radios. </p><p><em>Good, God. I&#8217;m sorry, Jola.</em></p><p>Colonel Graf did not see the missile which found its mark. He was consumed with trying to avoid that fate to notice its approach. The weapon&#8217;s fuse failed, but a little more than 3,000 pounds of steel, fuel, circuitry, and explosives flying at Mach 4 was more than enough to do the job. The colonel yanked back the ejector lever as he was pressed into his seat by the Doberm&#228;nn&#8217;s death spiral. The canopy came loose, and he was launched free into the wind. It nearly snapped his neck. The stabilizing parachute deployed but failed. The secondary stabilizer opened and worked. He released himself from his seat when the spinning stopped. His main chute worked. <em>Mercy for the small things. </em>He looked around as the last missiles detonated. </p><p>There were maybe a dozen white parachutes against the granite clouds. He looked down and saw movement over the water. <em>Oh, God. Water. </em>He recognized the objects, just barely. They looked like training drones. <em>What has happened? What is this?</em></p><p>He touched his face, and when he checked his hand, he saw red blood. Shrapnel had pierced his jaw, and he now felt the blood flowing through his mouth. It was a bitter, iron taste as he looked down at the frigid waters, dark like a wine of a terrible vintage. He had no recourse but to curse those who had sent him and his men to their deaths, even if his shattered mouth would not comply. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>COMBINED AIR OPERATIONS CONTROL, ALLIED AIR DEFENSE COMMAND</strong></h6><h6>&#8220;<em>MOUNTAINTOP</em>,&#8221; CAMP GRIFFISS, BUSHY PARK DEFENSE ANNEX, RICHMOND-UPON-THAMES, UK</h6><h6>GENERAL OF THE ARMY FRANK M. ANDREWS, USAAF (GSF)</h6><h6>COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, COMBINED ALLIED AIR FORCES</h6><h6><strong>1029 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>General Frank Andrews across the main floor of Control&#8212;<em>such an ominous name for a wondrous plac</em>e. The digital screens glowed blue-white, revealing a stunning battery of information that was almost hard to believe. Every airborne aircraft from Trondheim to Taranto was tagged and cataloged. Every day he appreciated just how prescient the name &#8220;MOUNTAINTOP&#8221; had been for this bunker complex. Despite being more than 30 yards underground, it was as if he was standing on the peak of Olympus on a clear day. Except, the radars and the ELINT sensors the Combined Allied Air Forces had at their disposal could see far more than the human eye. </p><p>He was struck, as was often these days, about how much had changed in the last few years. It made him feel old, and he didn&#8217;t like that. He put out his cigarette with a slight tenor of ire in the movement of his arms and face. He looked up at the main display as a set of green arrowheads closed in on red arrows over the middle of the North Sea. It was a buffet of information for men used to mere morsels. </p><p>Andrews pressed a button on a small panel of microphones beside his seat, &#8220;Status?&#8221;</p><p>Control had a new conductor, a Cert Rear Admiral. He turned on his heels and faced the glass window of the conference room. The little Korean man had been an oddity, someone who smacked of ill-repute when Andrews had first met him. He understood now that Admiral Jeung was a terrifying creature, one with abilities that Andrews and his subordinates could not comprehend when they had first met him. Now they did, and they let the little bald man do his awful work.  </p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re in the green.&#8221; Jeung started, talking through a microphone on his lapel. &#8220;Lead elements of FREIGHT TRAIN and JACK KNIFE will arrive over Norway in the next five. STAR KILLER has begun their sprint to target, and FOX HUNTER&#8217;s birds are reaching the Foxbats&#8230; now. Display three.&#8221; One of the control crew tugged on the Cert&#8217;s shirt sleeve, &#8220;Apparently, we fried the auxiliary phone line, I&#8217;ll get someone on that now.&#8221;</p><p><em>Even his uniform was odd.</em> The Certs wore  stand-collar service uniforms; Jeung had removed his coat, revealing a collarless dress shirt. <em>No necktie? How uncouth</em>.<em> </em></p><p>Andrews and the other officers in the conference room leaned forward together and looked through the glass panels in the table, which contained screens of their own. He pressed a button on the little panel and swapped it to three. He watched as the color-coded arrows collided and smiled ever so slightly as he saw red ones turn grey. These bastards had unleashed the Second Blitz and then massacred VIII Bomber Command. They were getting a taste of their own medicine.</p><p>&#8220;Bloody cold business, Frank,&#8221; Air Chief Marshal Sholto Douglas, CINC of the Allied Air Defense Command, surmised. It was. They&#8217;d sited this air battle with a cold and calculating precision. They lured the very best of the Luftwaffe, those who posed the greatest danger, both behind the stick and in the instruction room, over the North Sea so that every man they shot down was more or less certain to die. </p><p>If the missiles didn&#8217;t end them, Neptune&#8217;s frigid embrace would.</p><p>&#8220;Bastards deserve every lick they get,&#8221; answered General Carl Spaatz, the CINC of the Allied Strategic Air Forces. It was his men who had been massacred in the SAM Days of 1943, he had a grudge, and he was not above settling it. Andrews was with Spaatz. He would not settle for anything less than the destruction of the Jagdwaffe and the crippling of the Luftwaffe. </p><p>The display froze and began to chug into stop-motion. General Andrews pressed the transmitter again as the engagement ended, &#8220;How&#8217;d we do, Admiral?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Met expectations. 648 AIM-8 Golf, dud rate of about ten percent. 421 were targeted at 321 Foxbats, 274 kills across 289 hits, so pH was .68 and pK .65. That&#8217;s better than we estimated. VF-13 and VFQ-33 are closing on the stragglers, and the Lightnings from No. 12 Group should be on the scene in ten. We&#8217;re tracking 112 Matador, 265 Mace, and 239 Hound Dog. That&#8217;s a hair lower than expected, but&#8230;&#8221; Jeung smirked, &#8220;More than plenty. Phones are back, but we&#8217;re now seeing some processor lag on displays. I&#8217;d wager it&#8217;s from the Fireflies switching over from the Screechmakers to the Stormknights.&#8221; </p><p>Andrews gave Jeung a nod, &#8220;Well, let&#8217;s see if these Navy super-fighters are worth all the money we&#8217;ve spent on them.&#8221; Andrews simmered with annoyance. The AAF&#8217;s own advanced fighter-interceptor program had suffered delays. They still had the F-110 Spectre, but the F-112 Delta Scorpion was supposed to be their peerless interceptor. Even then, whenever the Seattle Project deigned to unrestrict the Delta Scoprion, the Combined Pacific Ocean Areas would get first dibs. Nimitz and Kenney needed the extra range more than them.<em> Sorry for stealing your air tankers for two months, Chester. </em></p><p>Spaatz and Douglas were chatting while Andrews simmered. The crew manning the computers was abuzz with activity. The entire operation was an order of marionettes on marionettes. There were dozens of talker birds, EC-121 Warning Stars, alongside hundreds of ground-based Vector-Altitude Controllers. This concert was directing the striking arm of the USAAF and RAF&#8212;plus the other Allied air forces&#8212;toward their litany of targets. <em>Is this what the grapes of wrath taste like?</em></p><p>Air Chief Marshall Trafford Leigh-Mallory, the CINC of the Allied Expeditionary Air Forces, was in some God-awful hamlet in Brittany the last thing he was told. His tour of the airfields had been going well&#8212;and was sorely needed after the AEAF&#8217;s tactical fighters had run themselves ragged. Allied air power had blunted Operation WOTAN, Ike&#8217;s lines might have had a gash carved through them by OB West, but they were still standing. The Germans and their Vichyite puppets had gotten lucky and played their hand expertly, but it was not enough. They never had enough forces to reach, let alone capture, the main Allied port at Bourdeaux. It had been quite the gamble. </p><p>After the surrender of Rommel at Toulouse, OB West had been led by Model, and his gamble had failed. He had failed to cut off or destroy any significant portions of the Allied Expeditionary Ground Forces. The monocle&#8217;d Nazi <em>had</em> achieved two things: he had drastically shortened the AEGF&#8217;s supply line and given their field commander a sufficient kick in the ass for them to accept PROMETHEAN refits, which had delayed throughout 1944. There was enough kit in British depots to equip them twice over. To be fair, it had taken the Second Blitz and Black Thursday for the Allied Air Forces to accept their own Best-Possible-Advice in toto. </p><p>The situation in France was stabilizing&#8212;they had not been broken&#8212;but still bad. The 93rd Infantry and 101st Airborne Divisions were cut off in the port city of La Rochelle, and they were struggling to get supplies to them. The seas were rough, and the Nazis had learned not to even go out for a piss without an iron umbrella. The Red Army was preparing another bevy of counter-offensives. The Free Nordic Army had intensified its sabotage campaign. Italy was a complete mess. The civil war between monarchists and republicans had not stopped, but neither had the preparations for the next Allied offensive. Now was the time for the next step, one for all of Europe. </p><p>They had their nose bloodied by the Fascist in 1943. They had fought that enemy to a stalemate and stopped the terror. They had spent 1944 honing their forces, developing their tactics, and strengthening their logistics. They had bided their time. Now, they would show those monsters in Berlin just exactly who they were facing. It had been the FOCUS of the CAAF over the last six months to prepare for this, even before the Royal Marine Division had initiated Operation ARSENAL with the landing on Jersey. What had begun under the shadow of the moon would now ring out under the blazing sun. Operation SHATTER POINT was less a military maneuver and more a final will and testament written in absentia for the Luftwaffe.</p><p>They had their Adlertag in 1940&#8212;they would have their Adlernacht in 1945.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>CONSOLIDATED-VULTEE F-106A DELTA DART, </strong><em><strong>FOR DAN</strong></em><strong>, 666-S6 / 44-27559 </strong></h6><h6>STAVANGER, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT NORWEGEN</h6><h6>SENIOR FLIGHT OFFICER MARY-GENIEVE &#8220;JEZEBEL&#8221; LAROUX, USAAF (GSF)</h6><h6>666th FIGHTER-INTERCEPTOR SQUADRON (WOMAN), 666th FIGHTER GROUP (INTERCEPTOR, WOMAN)</h6><h6><strong>1133 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Missy LaRoux rolled her aircraft to give herself a better view as she crossed the coast. Looking down, she saw chaos, smoke and brimstone, on the streets of Stavanger. The city&#8217;s local operations center was an inferno. <em>Well, never seen that before</em>, she thought as she saw the distinctive delta-wing of a Me 304H Farmdart impaled through the facade of a massive church. Free Nordic Army Partisans, their Green Beret advisors, and the Super Force&#8217;s super bombers had done terrific work. </p><p>The aerodrome for Gruppe IV of Jagdgeschwader 5 had been designated &#8220;Stavanger Main&#8221; by the CAAF. It was one of three main interceptor bases in Norway. They were the ones who did the bulk of the interception work&#8212;only leaving the most dangerous and more important interceptions to the Foxbats running out of Germany proper. </p><p>The combined air and partisan raid had smashed the base. Craters pockmarked the main runways, and ribbons of tar-black smoke belched into the sky. Smote onto the concrete, left in ashen outlines, were the wreckage of dozens of jets. There was a pair of jets spread along the latter half of the main runway, destroyed while attempting to get off the ground. Missy counted wrecks as she scanned. </p><p>She scanned the horizon. Nothing had changed. The same three sets of plumes from the destroyed SA/L-2 Guideline sites greeted her. With the LOC destroyed, they would be blind and dumb even if they were still functional. Special Forces were very serious people and had done good work, and no one could dodge the fury of the Super Force. The Atlantikwall was strong and tall, a mighty thing, but it had become brittle and inflexible. It had to be. They built it fast, and they built it mean; but they didn&#8217;t have enough folks with the right skills. So, they centralized to ration out their egg-heads.</p><p>The door to Norway was open. She didn&#8217;t even have to turn the handle, only walk in.</p><p><em>So, this is what Europe looks like? Looks cold. Not as cold as Thule, though.</em></p><p>Missy was at the very tip of the 666th Fighter Group, escorting IRON HAND EF-105E Thunderscreeches of the 480th Bombardment Squadron (Suppression). They had come expecting a fight. Even coming in below the radar horizon, they&#8217;d expected Farmdarts. CAP screaming down the fjords, Guidelines from well-sited bunkers&#8212;at least some flak. Instead, they were greeted with smoke, still water, and silence. </p><p>&#8220;Chin, got anything?&#8221;   </p><p>&#8220;Not a mouse, Jez.&#8221; Flight Officer Hazle &#8220;Chin&#8221; Ying-Lee, her wingwoman, replied. </p><p>Inside Chin&#8217;s ventral bay was a sensor the eggheads called EVIL EYE. Missy didn&#8217;t understand how the thing worked, but it was apparently good for sniffing out passive snoopers. They were both at about 800 feet, with another pair of Sixes about five miles north escorting another quartet of Wild Weasels. The Weasels were a few miles ahead, darting between valleys and fjords, guided by their backseaters.</p><p>&#8220;Well, I&#8217;ll call it.&#8221; Missy snapped her radio to her second preset, &#8220;Pontiac One-Two, Broad Devil Three.&#8221; The 666th FG had been assigned the designator BROAD, and the 666th FIS had gotten DEVIL. The charm had worn thin. &#8220;Stavanger Main is hard bent. I tally four-six Farmdarts dog on the ground, mostly How and George spec. Evil Eye is negat emissions. Southern Passage is clear. Say again. Southern Passage is clear. Over.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;A-firm, Broad Devil Three. Passing word. We expect an air sweep in the next thirty. We&#8217;re already picking up Starfighters from Stockholm Main. Get ready, babs.&#8221;</p><p>The quartet of Sixes pushed over Boknafjord, chasing after the Thuds. Missy shifted in her seat and checked her instruments. Everything was all green, even as she felt her hands shake ever so slightly under her gloves. She took a deep breath. She learned to love flying from her grandfather. He was light-skinned enough to pass and had gotten inspired by Eugene Bullard when he was over in France. She&#8217;d gotten the same bug he got; even though her life had been spent serving tables and playing piano. She was one of only three African-American women aviators in the Army Air Forces and the only one of them rated to fly any &#8216;sonics, for now at least. </p><p>She looked into one of her rear-view mirrors and could just make out the hazy trails of exhaust as the southern pincer of FREIGHT TRAIN crossed the horizon. The dozens of F-106s of the 666th Fighter Group (Interceptor, Woman) were the southern pickets for the rest of the strike force. </p><p>Their strike package was down to &#8220;only&#8221; two wings of B-52 Stratofortresses now that the Peacemakers had dropped their doodads and turned back for their bases in Nova Scotia. Twenty-seven bombardment squadrons were on the deck, penetrating Gra&#240;r just south of Bergen. Eighteen squadrons of fighters escorted them&#8212;twelve F-106 and six F-110. The 364th Fighter Group (Tactical, Nisei) was escorting the rest of the 480th BS as the Thuds turned their ARMs toward the SAM batteries around Oslo. The Navy had gotten the plum job of clearing up the remnants of the Jadgwaffe&#8217;s screamers as the rest of the CAAF&#8217;s fighter corps scrambled out of England. </p><p>The talker on the 666th&#8217;s designated EC-121 transmitted again, &#8220;Broad Devil Group, Pontiac One. Pass from Motor City. <em><strong>FENCER</strong></em>. I say again, <em><strong>FENCER</strong></em>. Oslo SOC has transmitted a raid alert signal to Berlin CADOC. Major enemy air mobilization in progress. Increase to angels 30. Maintain position north 5-8 parallel. FREIGHT TRAIN Easy Main is diverting to Point Strong. Be advised friendly strike package JACK KNIFE operating to your northeast. No skinny on who or what, assume Cert. Verify IFF before engaging any bogeys from Bullseye 20 to 70. All contacts south of 5-8 parallel and east of 0-5 meridian are assumed bandits. B-V-R authorized, you&#8217;re all unrestricted. Happy Hunting.&#8221;</p><p><em>Those gotta be Certs. I thought they were just kicking in the door? </em></p><p>&#8220;Well golly, here it is,&#8221; Missy murmured to herself as she pulled her Six into a climb toward the rest of her squadron. Fuel was good, they had finished their last tanking cycle before the German long-range radars had burned through the jamming of their escorting EB-36s, and the formation had dove below the horizon. </p><p><em>Seems like it&#8217;s working. Overconfidence is a slow and insidious killer? My fanny it is.</em></p><p>The Nazis had bet their super jets and their pilots&#8212;their best hopes for keeping their pilot training regime&#8212;while the CAAF was betting <em>some</em> of their best and their best munitions. She&#8217;d never seen AAF maintainers or Army Service Forces ordies work so damn hard, and they always worked like dogs. Nearly two years&#8217; worth of production, all for this moment, she&#8217;d heard that somewhere&#8212;no idea if it was on the level. </p><p>Chin and Jezebel regrouped with the other pair of forward Sixes as they punched into and through the clouds. This was home. The F-106 was built for high-altitude combat, not knife fights above the dirt. They kept their radars turned off. They would use their FLIR and the guidance of their EC-121 to deal with the incoming. First would be the alert fighters from Sweden. There were three fighter groups in Swedish-based JG 50, all flying older Me 304s. The Luftwaffe had maybe thirty or thirty-three fighter groups in Luftflotte Reich, plus another twenty-five or so in Luftflotten Two and Three that were likely to come out and play. They could get another ten or so from their bases in East German within a reasonable time; but their eastern front air forces&#8212;Luftflotten Four, Five, and Six&#8212;were stretched thin. They had their reserves in Luftflotten One and Eleven, but those were of negligible value at unimpressive readiness. Not all of these were &#8216;sonics&#8212;and a lot of &#8216;em were early Farmdart models, which were more dangerous to the Nazis driving &#8216;em than anyone in the CAAF. Still, it was quite the tide of screaming steel. </p><p>The Nazis had ballooned the size of the Luftwaffe beginning in mid-1942&#8212;adopting distinctly American tactics that the AAF themselves had barely decided to use. Their training regime had pivoted from quality to quantity at the flick of a switch. Missy had heard that was why ole Goering joined Himmler in that cockamamie coup. </p><p>Missy flicked the cover off her airframe master arm. She was armed for bear with six AIM-7D Sparrow, four AIM-9F Sidewinder, and 650 rounds of M43 20-millimeter API for the M6A1 Gatling gun below and behind her left foot.</p><p>They had to cover the heavies until they got to their release point south of Oslo. Then they had to cover them as they withdrew. Almost every &#8216;sonic fighter squadron would be routed toward them via Scotland and Northern England, but that would take time.</p><p>Colonel Jacqueline &#8220;Jack&#8221; Cochran, their group commander, spoke over their net, &#8220;Come on ladies, twenty minutes &#8216;till drop. Let&#8217;s show the Krauts just how the Devil&#8217;s Daughters say hello.&#8221; </p><p>Twenty minutes never felt like such a long time. </p><p>358 American fighters had to hold off the entire Luftwaffe for twenty minutes.</p><p>It was an even fight.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>NORTH AMERICAN F3J-3 VINDICATOR, </strong><em><strong>IRISH GOODBYE</strong></em><strong>, #90021 / AK 209 </strong></h6><h6>OVER THE NORTH SEA, APPROX. 80 NMI NORTHWEST OF ESBJERG, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT D&#196;NEMARK </h6><h6><strong>ENSIGN ROBERT &#8220;BOOTLEG&#8221; KENNEDY, USN (GSF)</strong></h6><h6>FIGHTING SQUADRON THIRTEEN</h6><h6><strong>1033 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>"Track is good. Lock!&#8221; Bobby Kennedy shouted at his stick, Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Cornelius &#8220;Connie&#8221; Nooy. Their Vindicator hurtled ahead at Mach 2.1 as they eased off full afterburner.</p><p>The Foxbats they had chased toward Jutland had turned around and were coming at them. They were a mean piece of kit, but no one could win a fight like this blind. It wasn&#8217;t 1942 anymore. They had the jammers, and the USAAF&#8217;s dirty trick had killed six of the Luftwaffe&#8217;s twelve Ju 390E Melon AWACS&#8212;out of a fleet total of no more than 30. It had cost them eight months of Talos production, but it had paralyzed the Luftwaffe&#8217;s main fighter directors, killed two-thirds of their best interceptors, and taken out about half of their Northern standing CAP. </p><p>VF-13 and VFQ-33 had to clean up the stragglers before the real show started over Norway. <em>Thanks for making this easy, boys.</em></p><p>A moment later, Connie growled into his radio in response, &#8220;Ripple Fox One!&#8221; Three AIM-7D Sparrows slipped loose from the rails and streaked into the rainy sky. The Vindicator&#8217;s track-while-scan pulse-doppler radar tallied two targets. </p><p>They had been outnumbered four-to-one when the fight had started. Now it was only thirteen on twelve. However, alert fighters from the two major airfields on Jutland and the <em>twenty-three</em> airfields in Hannover and northwest Germany were now in the air and were likely to come out to play sooner rather than later. They needed to get this done so they could level the field again. </p><p>Only fifteen miles separated the two squadrons, and they were closing at a combined speed of over 4000 knots. They&#8217;d only spark up the fire controls when it would be too late to dodge. There was no shouting, only silence. No panic, only patience. These aces were supposed to be their best. They blustered like knights of old. Kennedy and his squadron mates had been trained&#8212;or retrained&#8212;in a different art of war. </p><p>Gra&#240;r, the Reich&#8217;s integrated air defense network, was excellent. It had strangled the Combined Bomber Offensive in its crib and killed hundreds of Allied aviators. It had allowed the Nazis to modernize their economy and their forces free from continuous bombing. Allied Expeditionary Supreme Headquarters, Operations Europe&#8212;SHOE&#8212;had been forced to only launch piecemeal strikes with &#8216;sonic bombers like the B-57 Super Canberra and the FB-105 Thunderchief. </p><p>Gra&#240;r&#8217;s long-range air defense missiles were in range if not for the defensive jamming from VFQ-33 and their AQM-34s. Even then, their main long-range SAM, the SA/L-5 Gammon, was designed to counter slow-moving bombers. That had not stopped the Bremen Sector Operations Center from getting spooked and firing off a dozen plus as the Talos/Firefly salvo appear on their radars. That salvo had only managed to shoot down three of their own Me 304s on CAP and then rain missiles onto the fish of the North Sea. It had made everyone in their squadron jump for a moment. </p><p>The Germans did not have the fuels, spare parts, or maintainers necessary to regularly conduct full mobilization drills. <em>Gra&#240;r was brittle</em>. They&#8217;d only fully mobilized their air defenses maybe twice in the time since it came online. There was rust on gears that had never really turned to begin with. Even then, they had defeated repeated attempts to smash down the great wall of Asgard. Today, however, was a new day in a new year. </p><p>The last Foxbats would find no satisfaction or revenge. The F3D-3Q Stormknights of Electronic Fighting Squadron Thirty-Three were armed with innocuous but expensive pods filled to the brim with electric fury and directed a swarm of angry and dangerous Firefly drones. German airborne radars were worth about as much as an umbrella in a hurricane. They could allegedly track-on-jam, but that was a lie&#8212;and one that could be exploited with ease.</p><p>VFQ-33 had sent the Foxbats howling after empty air while VF-13 came around their flank, ready to deliver the coup de gr&#226;ce. The Black Cats&#8217; second volley polished off the dregs of the three best fighting wings of the Luftwaffe. Bobby watched the final moments of dozens unfold on his tactical information display and his CTV. The tracks were in green hieroglyphics. King Tutt was in his plane&#8212;and Bobby could speak his language. His eyes swept up and toward the view from the aircraft&#8217;s infrared search and track. The grey-white vision was his sole view forward. His seat in the Vindicator didn&#8217;t really have much of a canopy, just a sunroof. Bootleg and Connie could claim five kills from six Sparrows. This was their first combat flight, and they were already aces, and the day was not over yet. </p><p>&#8220;Splash two!&#8221; You could tell that Connie was grinning, and so was Bobby. He relished the kill even though he was a God-fearing Catholic, like all his family. His hands did the Devil&#8217;s work, but these Nazi bastards had killed Joe in &#8216;43 and nearly killed Kick. </p><p>His mother's cries when the Navy man had come to their door still haunted him. He remembered how his father looked at him. Bobby and his father never got along, but he could read every unspoken word on his tear-streaked face and quivering lips. His father wished that it had been him&#8212;not Joe. Bobby had dedicated himself to one task. He would avenge his brother&#8212;not for his bastard father but for his mother. He knew it would not bring her peace, but there was no peace to be had, only war. </p><p>The voice of their squadron commander, Captain Dick &#8220;Akagi&#8221; Best, came over their radio frequency, &#8220;Packard One, Felix One. Grandslam. Requesting picture.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Felix One, P-Packard One.&#8221; Their Army Air Forces talker could barely hide his stress. &#8220;Wait one.&#8221; There was a painful pause, &#8220;Felix One, that is non-advisable. We&#8217;ve got a wall of bandits here. Uh-we, we are tracking at least three-nine-seven, hold on, four-six-four bandits. Wait one. We&#8217;re trying to clear our own picture.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Hot diggedy darn.&#8221; Connie groused on the aircraft&#8217;s intercom. They kept pointing toward Denmark. They had work to do, but parsing through the sea of contacts was hard enough. It was like finding a needle in a haystack. </p><p>Another pause lasted three minutes, &#8220;Packard, care to give us a bogey dope?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Hold on, Dick&#8212;Felix One,&#8221; there was another awkward pause as the Black Cats slowed and formed up. &#8220;Felix One, Packard. Target. Designate&#8230; Group two-three. Hostile, four-six contacts, Farmdart Dog. Bearing, bullseye one-three-zero. Range, one-five-one. Angels, three-two. Flanking southwest. Speed one-two-one-five.&#8221; Four squadrons of Nazi manned rockets, their Starfighter, were coming out to greet them.</p><p>&#8220;Packard, time to intercept?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Felix, ETI, five minutes.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Felix One, Firebreak One.&#8221; It was VFQ-33&#8217;s skipper, Commander Wallace F. Short. &#8220;Music is on, Akagi. We can lure them off you but burn through in&#8230; two-four-nine seconds. Don&#8217;t let &#8216;em splash us, Dick.&#8221; Short and Best had both been at Midway when the Navy had sunk three and damaged three more of the IJN&#8217;s eight big flattops. They were the old hands in a new war. </p><p>&#8220;Firebreak One, just keep the music on. I&#8217;ll buy ya a boilermaker in the O-Club.&#8221;</p><p>One of the other Black Cats called out on the net, designating a target. The aircraft had a limited ability to share illumination, allowing aircraft to share targets. Bobby chattered with the other RIOs to find the remaining Ju 390E Melon AWACS. They had snapped the tip of the Luftwaffe&#8217;s spear, and now they would take their eyes, or they&#8217;d be cats caught in a rat trap.</p><p>&#8220;Got &#8216;em, Boot?&#8221; Connie pressed. His breathing was heavy, rasping over the intercom. </p><p>Bobby&#8217;s mind was on his work. His eyes raced down a list of signature patterns that had been in the mission brief. It was their latest and best intelligence; letting it fly had been a gamble. <em>Make it count, Bobby. </em>He double-checked the other RIO&#8217;s work as he ranked the targets on his TID. A stopwatch, Joe&#8217;s stopwatch, was clasped in his palm. </p><p>&#8220;Think so&#8230;&#8221; Bobby answered as six high-power radars came alive over Jutland. Two of their guesses had been wrong, but now they knew. <em>Dumb bastards</em>.</p><p>Akagi came back, &#8220;That&#8217;s it, drop &#8216;em, boys.&#8221; The battle cry of Fox Three echoed from a dozen Vindicators as forty-eight AIM-47 Super Falcon active-seeker long-range air-to-air missiles surged toward Occupied Europe. Three failed to accept guidance from their launch aircraft&#8217;s AN/AWG-4 fire control radar as forty-five punched up to Mach 4 and soared up into the sky, disappearing into the clouds.</p><p>Bobby started the stopwatch. &#8220;This is for you, Joey,&#8221; he whispered.  </p><p>&#8220;Felix One, this is Packard One. Firebreak diverting northeast.&#8221; The EW birds from VFQ-33 were turning and running. &#8220;ETI, three minutes. Position, zero-seven-seven. Range, five-eight. Angels, three-five. Flanking northwest.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;One to group, break and engage on my mark. I&#8217;ve had it to here with this noise.&#8221; Best had hands of steel and was asking the same of his men. They were going to keep their noses, and their radars pointed toward Denmark to let their missiles get closer before they went pitbull and turned on their own seekers. Even as the Nazis barreled down on them, there was only an electromagnetic blanket preventing their demise at the hands of a bevy of missiles&#8212;one that was being stripped away every moment. </p><p>Every second felt like an epoch. The volume of his own breath nearly deafened Bobby. The silence was violent in its unpleasantness&#8212;an unwelcome, unraveling calm before the storm. The missiles were halfway over Jutland when their seekers turned active. </p><p>&#8220;Pitbull. Break.&#8221; Best&#8217;s voice did not falter. The Black Cats wheeled like the heavy horse of ages past. Connie pushed the nose up as he broke right and lifted the aircraft into an intense turn. The experienced pilot broke etiquette and shouted, &#8220;TALLY HO!&#8221;</p><p>Bobbie was slammed into his seat as he pressed his transmitter, &#8220;Packard One-Four, Felix Nine. Bogey Dope.&#8221;</p><p>Before one of the air controllers could answer, another aviator screamed over the squadron net, &#8220;SPIKE! MUD! THAT&#8217;S DANCEHALL! MUSIC&#8217;S GONE! &#8221; Ground-based radars had burned through VFQ-33&#8217;s area jamming and had acquired them with their search radars.</p><p>&#8220;Felix, defend south, eleven missiles, bearing nine-three. Turntable.&#8221; The voice of the controller on Pontiac was stern and cold. He was no longer sweating the wall of Nazi jets. The squadron broke south, and they switched on their defensive jammers. The Nazi&#8217;s SA/L-5 was mostly a danger to slow movers at this range, but if the Luftwaffe could fire eight missiles, they would fire eight dozen if you gave them the opportunity. Bobby snapped awake <em>Irish Goodbye&#8217;s</em> AN/ALQ-7 DAPER self-defense jammer. </p><p><em>Hope this damn contraption works. </em>He looked down at his watch. One minute and fifty-eight seconds. Their Falcons should have reached their targets. <em>May chaos reign in the Devil&#8217;s Hall.</em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>MESSERSCHMITT Me 304G-6 STERNENK&#196;MPFER, II22/35I, No. 9574</strong></h6><h6>OVER THE NORTH SEA, APPROX. 85 NMI WEST OF ESBJERG, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT D&#196;NEMARK </h6><h6>OBERLEUTNANT<strong> HANS SCHENCK, </strong>LUFTWAFFE</h6><h6>3 STAFFEL, GRUPPE I, JAGDGESCHWADER 22</h6><h6><strong>1042 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;MEIN GOTT! EMILE! SCHEISSEEEEEAAAUUUGGGGHH&#8212;&#8221; The voice of the Ju 390E&#8217;s fighter director faded, replaced with the deafening sounds of shearing metal before a sickening pop and haunting static. A hiss that followed horror like a shadow.</p><p>Schenck looked down at his instruments. His eyes glazed over with fear. His gruppe had been chosen to sortie and engage the presumed American fighter wing operating west of Jutland. They were supposed to reinforce the Doberm&#228;nner fighting beneath the coward&#8217;s cloud of electric jamming. </p><p>Now there was only a desolate quiet on I Gruppe&#8217;s frequency. He switched his second preset channel, the Geschwhader frequency. There was only silence. He switched to the third and final preset, the emergency ground control director. The wall of noise made Schenck wince. He couldn&#8217;t make out any one voice, only a chorus of panic and desperation&#8212;full of rage and curses. There was a single desperate voice mewling for calm and order. </p><p><em>Schei&#223;e. </em>He switched the radio back to the gruppe channel and was treated to his Staffelkapit&#228;n swearing at the Gruppenkommandeur. &#8220;YOU JEW-DOG, YOU DID THIS! YOU BASTARD! YOU COWARD!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;WHAT THE FUCK ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT?! GET OFF THE AIR, YOU PIG-BRAINED SHIT EATER!&#8221; The Major shouted in response. &#8220;Bavarian cow-fucker.&#8221; He seethed into silence, &#8220;Alright. One-Red and Four-Yellow activate your radars. Let&#8217;s see if we can find anything. No, verdammt electrics. Everyone energize your&#8212;&#8221; His voice cut off just as Schenck did as he was ordered. </p><p>The radar defaulted to search, 90&#176; arc out to a range of 60 kilometers. Nothing. His breathing picked up. They were being vectored to intercept the American fighters, but there was nothing. <em>How could there be nothing?</em> They had the best fighters in the world. The best pilots in the world. The Doberm&#228;nner must&#8217;ve already broken the Yankee&#8217;s nose. <em>This couldn&#8217;t happen.</em> The Allied dogs could not hope to match the Reich. The war had changed in &#8216;43. <em>They were going to win.</em> <em>They had to win. The Reich would not lie. </em> </p><p>Schenck looked up and right toward the center of their formation. They were arrayed into four lines, about three hundred meters of altitude separating each Staffel. There was a smudge of black smoke. Schenk was no ace. He was no Red Baron or Hartmann. But he had seen enough combat over the eastern killing fields to know what that was. </p><p><em>Oh no. Engine burst. </em></p><p>The improved G model of the Me 304, with its larger shoulder-mounted wings, was an excellent fighting aircraft. The Junkers-RVO Jumo 79 turbojet, however, did still have the issue of detonating toward the end of its 400-hour depot service interval. </p><p>The radio was filled with swearing as voices cut each other off. </p><p>&#8220;Damnit! Anyone see a chute?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Was that a fish?&#8221; There were no contrails&#8212;the clouds were dense but grey enough that spotting a white dinner plate-diameter missile was possible. The aviator&#8217;s heart and eyes raced as they darted from side to side and down to his radar. Still nothing. </p><p>&#8220;Fish in the air?&#8221; The air seemed to tighten as the aircraft in the Staffel started to jink and put space between each other.</p><p>&#8220;My ex-wife says nothing! Anyone see any incoming?&#8221; Schenck double-checked his instruments. His aircraft&#8217;s forward and rear radar warning receivers were cold. That did nothing to ease his nerves&#8212;they weren&#8217;t reliable to begin with.</p><p>&#8220;I see a chute!&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;My radar has nothing! Where are these basta&#8212;&#8221;  The voice was cut off as Schenck watched a white-metal dart race against a petrified-grey sky coming from the left. </p><p>There was no shrieking cry from the plane&#8217;s ex-wife. They had no side-aspect RWRs; such luxury was reserved for formations like Jagdgeschwader 52. </p><p>&#8220;FISH IN THE AIR! EVADE!&#8221; The gruppe&#8217;s adjutant howled into the radio before his aircraft came loose around him. The formation shattered like crystal glass. A dozen jets hurtled lifelessly toward the water as the others broke and dove away. </p><p>Flares and chaff exploded outward from the defending jets, screaming away from the scene of a murder. A third of their number, gone in an instant. <em>When did their damned Flak-Raketen get this good?</em> His Rottenf&#252;hrer&#8217;s aircraft was sheared in half, a mess of flame and broken metal. It plunged toward the sea before Schenk could react. His schwarm jinked left and down. He followed. </p><p>The adjutant did his best to reorganize the disordered fighters, howling into the radio. Their assailants did not remain hidden for long, which was odd. The Allies usually hid behind the horizon and their cowardly jamming. These ones came barreling out of the clouds, turning from specks into screaming devils. It was a squadron of de Havilland-English Electric Lightnings. <em>Where are the Americans?</em> The Starfighters punched into full reheat, their forward radar warning receivers screaming as loud as their engines. </p><p>The pilots bayed for blood as they released a wave of L-3 &#8216;Gro&#223;e Hati&#8217; (Ru 311 X-7) semi-active missiles. Each Me 304G had three of the larger L-3 and a pair of smaller, newer infrared L-5 &#8216;Kleine Hati&#8217; (Hs 307 X-9) heat seekers. Half of the Lanzenreiter went wide as a wave of jamming blinded their fire control radars. </p><p>The British aircraft continued to accelerate as they dumped chaff and fired back. The Anglo was still outnumbered by more than two to one but continued to close.</p><p>Schenk&#8217;s rear-aspect RWR lit up red. Its razor-sharp tone pierced straight through the headphones of his leather aviator&#8217;s cap. <em>Well&#8230; shit. </em>It switched from an air search alert to a fire control lock in a blink. The adjutant and Staffelkapit&#228;ne howled orders once more as his own aircraft bayed at him in a mix of tones and warnings. Their idyllic wedge of Prussian lancers once more turned to a swirling, diving mess of contrails, D&#252;ppel, and flares. </p><p>There was no grace or honor here. </p><p>Gravity strained Schenk as he pushed his aircraft to the limit to keep up with his rotte leader. They dove north before swinging south, nearly colliding into a schwarm from 2 Staffel&#8212;they had not been without a director for years. Schenk had only ever known the voice of a man in a Kran or in a bunker, vectoring him to an unsuspecting Red Air Force flight. He had always been the hunter. Now, he was prey.</p><p>Schenk dumped his remaining chaff. A Sparrow went wide astray for a moment before it snapped back to its senses. It came back around, proving itself more maneuverable than any rocket Schenk had seen. It acquired his rotte leader, who entered a jink without saying anything. The move forced Schenk to push his aircraft closer to the missile, which streaked over his canopy before the white spear detonated just under the leader&#8217;s right wing. </p><p>Schenk could not react before the frag impacted the front of his aircraft, shredding his radar and puncturing his body like a duck at a hunt. Every muscle tensed and flexed. The pain was sharp&#8212;white hot&#8212;before it overwhelmed his nervous system. The husk of his rotte leader&#8217;s Sternerk&#228;mpfer lifted up and seemed to float in place long enough to cleave his left wing off, detonating the Baby Hati on his wingtip.</p><p>His aircraft hurled into a flat spin. He felt himself fading into the shock that gripped his body. Ardenline snapped enough life into him to keep himself awake. He gave it opposite rudder, killed the engine, and a second later hit the drogue chute. </p><p>Blood flowed down his flight suit and over his seat. His head bobbed as red drops hit the front of the canopy. He had done his best to recover from the spin, and his aircraft was suspended in the air, descending with all the grace of a brick. </p><p>His eye caught the mirror on his canopy ribs. A pig-nosed pot-bellied Lightning was chasing after an easy kill, <em>him</em>. The cannon burst turned the aft quarter of his jet into tatters, yet it remained in one piece. His aircraft was an older airframe, built when the Reich&#8217;s metallurgy was at its prime. </p><p>A round of 30-millimeter detonated above his shoulder, just level with the neck. The frag and explosion removed a grapefruit chunk of flesh from where his collarbone and shoulder met. It tore the left side of his face as if he had been dragged on gravel. He felt blood pour down his face. His eye hung down on its nerve, tapping the side of his oxygen mask like a pendulum. Like one final insult, a large piece of shrapnel, probably from his own aircraft, severed his right hand at the wrist, leaving it dangling, clasped around the yoke. </p><p>The aircraft rolled left. He could no longer command his body, let alone his aircraft. He was master of nothing, not even his own expiration. His head was pointed to the west. A massive aircraft he had never seen before dove like a vulture after him. He still could not understand how this had happened. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>FLIEGERHORST 8I&#8212;CELLE-WIETZENBRUCH </strong></h6><h6>SOUTHWEST OF CELLE, EASTERN HANNOVER, GREATER GERMAN REICH</h6><h6><strong>HAUPTMANN JOCHEM KOPP, LUFTWAFFE  </strong></h6><h6>FLIEGERHORSTKOMMANDANTUR CELLE</h6><h6><strong>1145 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>"I DO NOT CARE ABOUT YOUR HOSES. GET THEM FUELED! IF YOU CANNOT GET THAT TRUCK STARTED, GET FUCKING SOME HORSES! I NEED THEM IN THE AIR! NOW!&#8221; Captain Jochem Kopp was in a fit of fury. The work before him and the airfield command unit was immense, and they had no time to spare. They had not even gotten a warning. The order was &#8220;go.&#8221; So, they were going. He felt his voice turn hoarse from shouting and felt sweat soaking through his uniform from sprinting. <em>This is not how I wanted to spend my birthday.</em></p><p>Celle-Wietzenbruch was one of the Luftwaffe&#8217;s most prized possessions&#8212;a 1st Class aerodrome. It was home to Jagdgeschwader 1 and their Sternerk&#228;mpfer, a pilot school with a capacity of 400, and a technical campus with a capacity of 1600. They put their squadron of alert fighters into the air within two minutes. They were preparing I/JG 1 and III/JG 1 for a minimal interval take-off&#8212;a procedure they had only practiced at half this scale, but their orders were clear&#8212;send everything up and let the Krans and the Gra&#240;r Gau Operation Centers deal with them. </p><p>&#8220;HAUPTMANN!&#8221; A voice cried, Kopp pivoted on his feet and found a mechanic with a grease-smeared face waving at him from beside a nearby telephone box, the receiver wedged between his ear and shoulder, &#8220;IT&#8217;S BASE CONTROL. ADJUTANT GROSSE! URGENT!&#8221; </p><p>Kopp took a deep breath and once again broke into a sprint, only taking a moment to curse silently at his leather riding boots. &#8220;Kopp here. What is it, Major?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve just lost Warden One, Three, Four, Seven, Eight, and Eleven. Ground control is overwhelmed. I need you here to put together a fighter director team. Get students from the school if you have to. We just&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;AIR RAID!&#8221; A voice shouted from somewhere on the other line. &#8220;Batteries engaging. They&#8217;re too low! And fast!&#8221; </p><p>Kopp winced as Major Grosse dropped the phone. His voice became distant, &#8220;Schei&#223;e, where are my Fliegerfaust teams? Get them deployed now&#8230; Damned Allied dogs.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;We need to get the aircraft airborne!&#8221; Kopp shouted into the handset </p><p>Grosse picked up on his end, &#8220;What? No! They aren&#8217;t fueled!&#8221; A tremor of anger and fear reverberated in his voice. A K-75 (Pm 301 V-5) launch interrupted Grosse, one of the 10-meter-long missiles shot into the air in a plume of white smoke. More followed as Celle-Wietzenbruch&#8217;s three K-75 Wesser and K-125 (Pm 333 V-12) missile batteries began to scream into the sky. &#8220;Jochim, are you there?&#8221; The base&#8217;s adjutant pleaded as Kopp dropped the phone and sprinted toward the flight line. </p><p>The taxiways were loaded with Sternerk&#228;mpfer ready to launch as the ground crews finished readying the stragglers. He waved his arms and screamed at the top of his lungs, &#8220;GO! GO! RED START! RED START! GO, YOU BASTARDS!&#8221;</p><p>He saw the first Allied jet come over the horizon. It was unlike any aircraft Kopp had seen before&#8212;a blunted nose, a single underslung jet engine, and stubby delta wings. It took him a second to realize it wasn&#8217;t an aircraft. There was no cockpit.</p><p><em>What the fuck is that</em>? <em>Amerikanischer Maik&#228;fer?</em></p><p>The weapon rolled onto its back and disgorged a continuous volley of small bomblets as it streaked down the runway. A second later, there were a pair of sonic booms. </p><p><em>Two?</em> </p><p>He looked to his right and saw another missile moving perpendicular to the first. A third, on a parallel course to the second, came past. For a moment, the air was filled with spinning green tins and lily-white parachutes. There were hundreds of them. It almost looked like something out of a parade.</p><p>The second weapon slammed straight into the main base complex building. The tins came down and started to explode. One took out a fuel truck which burst into a cherry red fireball as the others produced smokey puffs of death. The third weapon slammed home. Jochim saw smoke rising from the technical campus. The first missile exploded a second later, no doubt at the pilot school. </p><p>His mind raced as he looked hopelessly at the flight line. The pilots froze as ground crew ran for cover. He watched the first Starfighter explode. The secondary explosion knocked him down, and he watched the chain reaction of fire and steel tear down the taxiway. Other aircraft at other points of the lines exploded. They burst like balloons. All of them were loaded with jet fuel, missiles, and cannon rounds. The ground crew ran straight into mines. They were torn apart. Bits of man and a storm of blood joined with raining jet fuel and aircraft parts. Shrapnel filled the air, singing a soprano ballad of woe as they whistled overhead. Smoke started to fill the sky as the base&#8217;s fuel began to burn.</p><p>The first two pilots tried to take off, only to see the runways smashed by the parachute bombs. Dozens of craters cracked through the concrete, leaving jagged heaves lifting into the air. The first Me 304 was struck directly by one of the mines and disappeared in a flash of fire. The gear of the second dipped into a crater and sent the rocketship-shaped fighter rolling down the runway before it burst into flames. </p><p>Barely thirty seconds ago, the air base was a testament to the Reich&#8217;s power. Now, it was a smoking charnel house covered in mines and cracked concrete. Blood flowed from Kopp&#8217;s ears, debris coated the ground, and shrapnel had torn his clothes. The captain moved to get on his feet. He kicked something. Something metallic.</p><p><em>Schie&#223;e. </em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>NORTH AMERICAN F3J-3 VINDICATOR, </strong><em><strong>IRISH GOODBYE</strong></em><strong>, #90021 / AK 209 </strong></h6><h6>OVER THE NORTH SEA, APPROX. 95 NMI WEST OF ESBJERG, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT D&#196;NEMARK </h6><h6><strong>ENSIGN ROBERT &#8220;BOOTLEG&#8221; KENNEDY, USN (GSF)</strong></h6><h6>FIGHTING SQUADRON THIRTEEN</h6><h6><strong>1044 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Fox Two!&#8221; Connie growled through gritted teeth. An AIM-9 came loose and bisected the Farmdart hanging from a drogue. It disintegrated without pomp or circumstance. This was not a dime-store serial. It was cold and dull. Flames, flesh, and falling steel rained around them toward an uncaring sea in a dreary sky. </p><p><em>That makes nine.</em> They had four more Sidewinders left.</p><p>&#8220;BLOODY GOOD HUNTING!&#8221; A British voice cried out over the tactical radio channel&#8212;out of proper etiquette. </p><p>&#8220;Last aircraft, state callsign,&#8221; an annoyed Best growled in response.</p><p>&#8220;This is Red Martlet leader. You that rotten-mean Super Force?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Martlet Red One, this Pontiac One Actual. Stow that chatter. Pertinent transmissions only.&#8221; Their talker bird&#8217;s commander was on the net and did not sound pleased. </p><p>&#8220;It <em>is</em> bloody pertinent!&#8221; Crowed the Brit. </p><p>&#8220;Is this guy really arguing with a full-bird Valk?&#8221; Connie asked over the intercom.</p><p>&#8220;Sure seems like it,&#8221; Bobby answered.</p><p>&#8220;Store that noise.&#8221; The colonel seethed, &#8220;Felix, Martlet Red. Divert east. Bullseye 107. Full burner. 100-plus bandits are on track for intercept. We&#8217;re working on vectoring the 55th F-G and 376th F-G your way, but we&#8217;re still talking with their talker birds. Martlet Red, what is your fuel state?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Pontiac, Martlet Red. Ten minutes at full reheat. We need gas&#8212;and quick.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Affirm, Martlet Red. N-K-A-W-T-G. We&#8217;ve got tanker birds at Staging Point Niagara.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N-K-A-W-G-T? What is that tripe? When will you Yanks learn to speak words and not letters!&#8221;</p><p>The colonel replied the second after Red One finished speaking, &#8220;Right after we stop taking your dates for a drink.&#8221; The British commander didn&#8217;t reply.</p><p>The haphazard Allied formation turned toward the cavalry as two more fighter groups came screaming out from the other side of the Atlantikwall. They&#8217;d killed two fighter groups but didn&#8217;t have the fuel or ordnance to take on two more.</p><p>A few minutes later, the talker bird came back, alerting them of incoming friendlies. Crossing the horizon were two massive squadrons of F-98 Crusaders. The olive-drab fighters, with their hapless smile, came streaking overhead. They were armed to the teeth&#8212;a pair of Sidewinders on each cheek, their innermost weapon station had drop tanks, and there were Sparrows on the other four pylons. </p><p>&#8220;Happy Hunting! Give &#8216;em what for!&#8221; Akagi transmitted over the tactical frequency, &#8220;Enough game for everyone today.&#8221;</p><p>Another few minutes later, the Lightnings and Vindicators started to see the Allied pickets as they rocketed toward SP Niagara over Devil&#8217;s Hole. They were the 55th&#8217;s third squadron, more Crusaders. Bobby almost felt bad for them, that they were the ones left to hold down the fort. <em>Maybe their time will come too.</em></p><p>The group flew through one last bank of clouds before they crested into the sunlight. The first sunlight they had seen in hours. </p><p>Staging Point Niagara was busy, filled with gleaming silver metal at work. A dozen KC-97 Stratotankers were partially occupied filling aircraft of various makes, mostly American F-100 Super Sabres, but there were a few of the RAF&#8217;s new Cyclone fighter-bomber, which they had rushed into production after the US had refused to export the F-110 Spectre. A set of six EC-121 Warning Stars made lazy circles in the sky as a pair of KC-132 Globemaster IIs approached from the north to refuel the KC-97s. It was an airport in the sky and a watchtower stationed to stop any German attempt that tried to interdict the stream of Allied aircraft heading to reinforce the fight over Norway.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>BOEING B-52B STRATOFORTRESS, </strong><em><strong>UNSTOPPABLE III</strong></em><strong>, #44-83938 / L3 40 SBW </strong></h6><h6>NEAR T&#216;NSBERG, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT NORWEGEN</h6><h6><strong>CAPTAIN HENRY &#8220;HAL&#8221; GRAHAM, USAAF</strong></h6><h6>535th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON, 381st COMBAT BOMBARDMENT GROUP (VERY HEAVY)</h6><h6><strong>1152 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Captain Hal Graham pulled his yoke back forcefully. His Big Ugly Fat Fucker&#8217;s eight engines were using the last of their water injection to give him every ounce of thrust as they rocketed up from below the radar horizon up to launch altitude. He looked at his altimeter. It read 33,324 feet. <em>Only a little more.</em></p><p>&#8220;Little John, you ready back there?&#8221; He asked over the intercom, his voice shaking a bit. God, he was nervous.</p><p>&#8220;Everything is warmed up. Just give the word, skipper,&#8221; his bombardier replied. </p><p>Hal looked out the window and saw the air dancing with chaff. &#8220;How&#8217;s our eck-me holding up?&#8221; Trusting electrics was still madness&#8212;but they had no other option.</p><p>&#8220;Green! No way they can spike us. Firebees are putting out a whole lot of music,&#8221; his ECM officer shouted from the compartment behind the cockpit.</p><p>They hit 40,000 feet. Ahead of them, the previous flight of bombers was turning back toward Scotland, entering a shallow dive. He took a gulp of air, &#8220;John&#8212;hit it!&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Weapons release! Bay opening!&#8221;</p><p>The aircraft lurched right and then left as the two pylon-mounted AGM-22B Orion air-launched ballistic missiles released, and their rocket motors ignited. They soared out into the clouds. The bomb bay opened a moment later, and the painfully slow process of deploying their payload of 8 AGM-42C Popeye missiles began. </p><p>&#8220;One away.&#8221; The aircraft shook, &#8220;Two away."</p><p>AGM-42 Popeye was a semi-ballistic inertially guided missile with a 300-mile range and a 1500-pound payload, procured under the HAVE SLEEP program. In this case, <em>Unstoppable III&#8217;</em>s cans of spinach were packed with 1500-pound penetrators.</p><p>&#8220;Foe Hammer Group, Chevrolet Two Three. <em>Red Blow Through.</em> Bandits bulleye, 1-5-9. Range, 3-1. Angels, 30. Speed, 1000. Hot. Say again. <strong>Hot.</strong> Nine contacts, Farmdart. <em>Foe </em>Hammer <em><strong>Disengage</strong></em>. Steer left for 3-4-0. Turntable. Anvil Frost is vectoring to defend.&#8221; This WASP Valk captain had been directing for the entire day and had remained calm and collected, though she told just them that Nazi jets had broken through and were heading to kill them.</p><p><em>How come we get to deal with the only sonsabitches not dumb enough to dive into a furball?</em></p><p>&#8220;Three away.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Negat, Chevrolet Two Three. This is Foe Hammer Six. Not giving up my run. Krauts can chew on it.&#8221; Not only did he want to complete the mission, but he also didn&#8217;t want to lug his payload of guided missiles back to Iceland. &#8220;Richardson! Son, get ready on that egg-beater!&#8221; The BUFF&#8217;s lone gunner was back alongside his ECM sergeant and controlled the M6A3 rotary cannon in their empennage by radar alone. &#8220;Handy, you got that noise on?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yessir, music&#8217;s on!&#8221; the ECM man answered.</p><p>&#8220;Four away&#8230; Five away.&#8221;</p><p>As each missile dropped, their electric brains were updated with a precise location reference that the plane received from a magnetic navigation system aboard an RC-125 RIVET SIGHT at Staging Point Helmcken. </p><p>&#8220;Hell, me neither. Come and take it!&#8221; It was the voice of Foe Hammer Eight, the B-52 on his right. The rest of the squadron started squawking, they weren&#8217;t going to bail.</p><p>&#8220;Six away.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Last aircraft, state callsign,&#8221; The valk&#8217;s voice was smooth as ice, and just as cold. </p><p>"Seven away.&#8221;</p><p>The Texan at the helm of Eight was a man who Hal always thought had a few screws loose. It wasn&#8217;t much of a surprise when he answered with, &#8220;Can&#8217;t catch me, I&#8217;m the gingerbread man!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Eight away,&#8221; his bombardier chimed. &#8220;Bay doors closing&#8230; and closed!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Check&#8217;s here. Let&#8217;s dash!&#8221; Hal and his co-pilot began to turn their whale of a ship around, &#8220;Foe Hammer Six, Winchester. Breaking off.&#8221; </p><p>The three-ship flight of bombers turned away. Another three were climbing behind them, ready to take their place. The air vibrated with the sound and the movement of millions of dollars worth of munitions, hurtling toward Nazi Germany and Occupied Sweden. The target list was longer than Hal&#8217;s arm. His bomber&#8217;s targets were at a Nazi mine complex in Sweden, something about bunkers that made use of special dirt for computers. He fell asleep after hour one of the briefing and had been woken up, rather rudely, for hour three. </p><p>&#8220;Foe Hammer, Chevrolet Two Three. Bandits are splashed. I&#8217;ve a message for youse,&#8221; the Valk&#8217;s New Jersey accent crept through a practiced professionalism, &#8220;&#8216;Send beers to 82nd F-I-S.&#8217;&#8221; Graham could hear her smile. He did as well. It was a damned sight better price than dying, &#8220;You&#8217;re cleared to Staging Point Victoria along Corridor Easy Tare Sugar Three One Six. Maintain 400 knots.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>LOCKHEED-GRUMMAN F-27B BLACKCAT, </strong><em><strong>DIVORCE PAPERS</strong></em><strong>, #200121 / NM 101 </strong></h6><h6>NEAR KARLSTAD, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT SCHEWDEN</h6><h6><strong>COMMODORE HENRIETTA &#8220;BUNS&#8221; NAKAMURA, USN (CTF)</strong></h6><h6>DEPUTY COMMANDER, AIR GROUP, CARRIER AIR DIVISION THIRTEEN / MISSION COMMANDER, <em>JACK KNIFE</em></h6><h6><strong>1152 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>The weather was downright awful. Flurries and pea soup. It was actually worse than what the weather nerds had estimated, that made Commodore Nakamura smile. This was just about the worst weather to fly through, which is exactly what they wanted. She took a deep breath under her air mask, she was nervous. Everyone was rusty, even her. The last time she had flown in something Pre-Departure was in &#8216;43. She had spent most of the last year flying Crusaders over the Volga before the Old Lady had blighted her with a star. She relieved and annoyed that she wasn&#8217;t flying&#8212;but she had a bigger role today, flying Sicko in the Basement of an F-27B Blackcat. </p><p><em>Only douchebags fly this shitbox. Guess I&#8217;m a douchebag now.</em></p><p>The bird was the squadron commander&#8217;s bird, the three seat variant of the Navy&#8217;s F/A-XX super predator. She was lucky that the CO of Fighter Squadron 191, Command Jack &#8220;Hoshi&#8221; Wigbrand, was a decent guy&#8212;even if he was a bit weird. She had taken his seat and he was riding wizzo&#8212;in the seat of a dead man. His Wizzo had gotten himself killed on a IRON HAND mission over Bourges. </p><p>It felt odd. She wasn&#8217;t a pussy driver. Her old ride, <em>As Per My Last Email, </em>was<em> </em>an Ultra Hornet but it had been lost to a bird strike last January; just two days after Buns had her F-98 Crusader, <em>Comedy of Errors, </em>shot out from underneath her above Stalingrad. That was a shitty week. Despite the fact Buns was locked inside the of fuselage of the aircraft without so much as window she had a better view than Hoshi and their pilot, Lieutenant Greighson &#8220;DASZON&#8221; Bartol, and their wondrous sapphire-lined canopy. She had CrystalDome&#8212;the Enhanced Controller Operational Environment System&#8212;which made the made EOTS and EODAS of the rest of the fleet look like a shitty Snapchat filter. </p><p>ECOES combined with the F-27B&#8217;s PYTHIA computer allowed Buns to look in any direction and see the outside world in 16k. She was in a glass bubble, a human placed into a super information bubble. The Basement earned its name because early model F-27s had solely relied on an augmented reality headset in a capsule light by two small main displays. Apparently, &#8220;being stuck in a zero natural light cave while going Mach 2.5&#8221; was unpopular. The CrystalDome was not for everyone. Buns has know more than one aviator or NFO who qualified for NGAD-N, only to have overwhelming vertigo and motion sickness once in the Basement. It was a bit too <em>Minority Report</em> for her, even if she&#8217;d never actually seen the movie, just a gag from an episode of <em>American Dad </em>she&#8217;d binged after being wounded in 2038 after getting into a tussle with a squadron of J-35s. </p><p>Currently, Buns&#8217; eyes were locked onto a couple of highlighted red outlines about 25,000 feet above their formation&#8212;the last element of the final squadron of Sweden-based Me 304s. <em>Don&#8217;t look down, Hans. </em>Not that he&#8217;d see anything if he did. The Nazi jocks would never know that there had been 113 fast movers right under their noses. </p><p>She kept her eye on the radar and their location as spoke on the radio, &#8220;Crystal Ball to Div. Two minutes.&#8221; They were approaching their release point. They needed to get clear of those Starfighters before they made a sharp, short climb to altitude to give their standard ordnance additional range&#8212;then the fun would begin. </p><p>Operation JACK KNIFE was the largest concentration of OLYMPIAN airpower since Operation LEVIATHAN in December 1942, when the CTF unleashed an Alpha Strike on Truuk. Since then, the CTF had never operated more than a few flights at any one time. Spare parts were tight, and personnel were in high demand. The planning for this mission, under the wonderful name ARGENT PIXIE, had begun in September 1944. The run-up allowed AIRCERFOR to gather eleven squadrons: two F-27A/B Blackcat, four F-35F Panther II, three F/A-18H Wasp, and two EA-18R Howler.</p><p>&#8220;Daszon, Hoshi, it&#8217;s time. Let&#8217;s kick it!&#8221; Nakamura hit a physical button beside her PYTHIA display. It transmitted the same signal to each ship in JACK KNIFE, a one word message. <em>Cassandra</em>. </p><p><em>Go time.</em></p><p>Buns was pressed into her seat as the Blackcats&#8217;s pair of A100-GE-103 variable cycle engines went afterburning and cranked up to their max thrust, a combined total of 104,243 pounds. The NGAD-Ns came screaming out of the clouds first, followed by the Panthers and then the Ultras and their Howler sisters. </p><p>&#8220;Hoshi&#8230;&#8221; Buns started as they rocketed up.</p><p>&#8220;Nada.&#8221; He took a deep breath, &#8220;Lot of search. Nothing at us&#8212;yet.&#8221;</p><p>The Blackcat was a rocket ship, but the Panther, Wasp, and Howler weren&#8217;t slouches either. The Panther, particularly. It outwardly looked like an F-35 Charlie, but it was totally redesigned to utilize the next generation of advanced carbon composite, high entropy alloys, and ceramic matrix variable cycle engines. The Wasp, and its airborne electronic attack derivatives, could in theory beat a Panther&#8212;but not today. Having a main weapons bay with three AGM-158s came with trade-offs&#8212;and that wasn&#8217;t even counting the six weapons pylons loaded with stores. </p><p>PYTHIA had synced the radars and EO-DAS from the entire group to give her a clear picture of the skies for hundreds of miles. Buns had a crystal ball in her hands and a magic mirror on the wall. They had a better picture of what was happening to the Luftwaffe than the Luftwaffe&#8212;the benefits of a sensor supercluster. </p><p>There was pandemonium in the air and panic on the ground. The EW sniffers would record every transmission for the intel guys to chew through. Holding patterns were drifting toward each other. Hundreds of aircraft that should be heading to the furball over Southern Norway were burning fuel and waiting for more orders. The Sector/Gau Operations Centers had not received the order to move to their hardened shelters&#8212;if they even had them. <em>Good</em>. The mess turned even more chaotic as the BUFFs from FREIGHT TRAIN slung their regards at volumes that made Buns blush. Bold Orion was getting one hell of an opening number. </p><p>The Gennies ALBMs would hit targets deep in the Reich&#8212;especially their synthetic proppant refinery in Silesia. Their Popeye SLAMs were aimed at the Gr&#228;ngesberg-Bl&#246;tberget REE complex, which was probably the Nazis&#8217; most coveted asset outside of the Reich Defense Organization&#8217;s main facility at Peenem&#252;nde. They had taken over Sweden for it, and now&#8212;hopefully&#8212;they were going to lose it. </p><p>Hoshi, despite his squadron billet, was running Wizzo for Buns, an impressive act of humility. Especially since the Blackcat clan were usually the most condescending of douchenozzles. They called themselves Tomcat Eaters and were so shoved up their own asses that they burnt tongue on stomach acid. Buns, by trade, was a mere Ultra peasant to them. &#8220;Okay, we&#8217;re starting to get hit with search, concentrating on the Wasps. Not serious yet.&#8221; </p><p>Buns grimaced, &#8220;That&#8217;ll be the external stores.&#8221; It was to be expected, but so far, the Nazis had not demonstrated the capability to track Cert aircraft, with the exception of some short-range OLYMPIAN-grade air defense systems at critical nodes near Berlin, Gr&#228;ngesberg-Bl&#246;tberget, Peenem&#252;nde, and the Ruhr. </p><p>She started scrolling through the aerial targets and tallying priority. She had a dozen Foxbats circling just north of Flensburg. <em>They have to go. </em>There was a pair of Melon AWACS taking off from their airbase near Schwerin. </p><p>&#8220;Okay, we&#8217;re getting a lot more X and S-Band our way. Increasing in power, they&#8217;ve got the scent.&#8221; Hoshi calmly relayed as JACK KNIFE wordlessly split from a single column into three wedges. </p><p>&#8220;Here we go.&#8221; Buns clicked away at her station before she hit transmit. The order was six words in all. The words were so sweet in her mouth that a smile creased her face under her mask, <strong>&#8220;</strong><em><strong>So Hot You&#8217;re Hurting My Feelings.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p>A dozen EA-18R fired up their CATARINA jamming pods. The electromagnetic hell-storm they unleashed on Europe jammed everything from PESA radars to shortwave radio. The &#8220;Ultra Hornet&#8221; might have been the Naval dump truck of the 2040s&#8212;but it had power for days and could sling more rock &#8216;n metal than a coked-up Atlas at a Foo Fighters concert. However, that still meant they had about five minutes at full tilt. </p><p>It took a second for PYTHIA to clear the fratricidal jamming, and she revealed just how they had kicked the nest. The lazy orbiters, free of their overwhelmed ground controllers, took no orders as an order to head north&#8212;at the same time.</p><p><em>Traffic, amirite?</em></p><p>As the Luftwaffe panicked and Gra&#240;r crumbled under its own weight, the Certs made use of their Sunday Punch. Weapons bays and pods opened. They let slip the dregs of their pre-Departure arsenal. Everything that hadn&#8217;t been bookmarked for emergencies or development programs. It was a motley wall of hurt, mostly AGM-158F Common Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile mixed with AGM-189D Supersonic Common Attack Missile-Extended Range and AGM-188B Stand-in Attack Weapons. </p><p>Now that they&#8217;d handed off their housewarming basket, they <em>just </em>had to say hello to the Luftwaffe on their way home.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>CONSOLIDATED-VULTEE F-106A DELTA DART, </strong><em><strong>FOR DAN</strong></em><strong>, 666-S6 / 44-27559 </strong></h6><h6>NORTH OF KRISTIANSAND, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT NORWEGEN</h6><h6>SENIOR FLIGHT OFFICER MARY-GENIEVE &#8220;JEZEBEL&#8221; LAROUX, USAAF (GSF)</h6><h6>666th FIGHTER-INTERCEPTOR SQUADRON (WOMAN), 666th FIGHTER GROUP (INTERCEPTOR, WOMAN)</h6><h6><strong>1207 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>The furball extended for at least fifty miles along the sides of the compass and across no less than 25,000 feet of altitude. The aircraft dogfighting at 20,000 feet not only had to keep a bead on their targets but watch for falling wrecks coming down from 40,000 or 50,000 feet. The brawl had reached a steady state of about four-hundred aircraft on either side. The Huns were losing &#8216;sonics as fast as the CAAF was rotating squadrons out of the fray to get them gassed up at Staging Points off Norway. </p><p>The growl in her ear finally grew to an annoying, but satisfying, fevered pitch. Missy pulled the trigger on her yoke, and the Foxtrot Sidewinder accelerated off the rail. The Messerschmitt 304-E, one with enlarged centered-mounted wings, was being chased by no less than eight Sixes. He tried to dive away. The Krauts thought speed was the best defense&#8212;but you can&#8217;t dodge a Mach 2.5 missile in a rocket ship that isn&#8217;t even hitting Mach 1. Missy&#8217;s AIM-9 got him, detonating just behind the wing. The aircraft crumbled and tore into two large pieces. The rest of his squadron was rendered into a ticker-tape parade of broken steel and burning aluminum. </p><p><em>Are these bastards really the Luftwaffe? They can&#8217;t fly for shit.</em></p><p>&#8220;Broad One to Group.&#8221; It was Colonel Cochran, &#8220;Gather &#8216;round, ladies&#8212;Motor City has a whole mess of bandits heading our wa&#8212;Hell with that&#8212;Farmdarts three o&#8217;clock low. Devil, up and at &#8216;em!&#8221; Missy&#8217;s four-ship flight kicked into full burner and pushed into a steep dive. &#8220;Harpy, loop south and kick &#8216;em in the ass. Angel, get in there and clock those Fuldas! Those &#8216;saders boys need some help.&#8221; Missy just caught a glimpse of Colonel Cochran at the helm of her two-seater F-106B, screaming into full burner toward the Fuldas with the rest of the 667th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron. </p><p>Two squadrons of missile-armed Farmdart Ables were screaming after a squadron of F-98 Crusaders fighting a pair of Henschel Hs 283 Fulda squadrons. The Fulda was an ugly, barrel-shaped fighter that, despite its looks, was damn quick (for a subsonic) and agile. The jocks in the Crusaders were holding their own, taking their time, killing the Fuldas with boom and zoom. <em>What in His good name was Jack chattering about</em>? The talker birds and Valks had handed off terminal intercept to their squadron and group commanders with their back-seater combat-intercept controller-officers. </p><p>&#8220;Punch straight through them!&#8221; Missy cried on the tactical channel. The freak burst with voices the second after she finished. </p><p>They tore straight into a tiered wedge of Farmdarts, slinging more than just words, going faster than the speed of sound. The Krauts scattered like rats, having tunneled vision on the Crusaders, as the four Sixes cut straight through their formation. Missy put her ship right between the wings of the leading Me 304s, lighting off another all-aspect heater in the process. </p><p>Missy got one with guns. The burst from the M6A1 Gatling caught the rocket just to the rear of the canopy. The aircraft lost control and slammed into its wingman, both were consumed in a fireball&#8212;one that nearly caught Missy. The air was now alight with chaff and burning magnesium as American and German flares filled the air. The squadron punched through the Farmdarts and looped straight into the furball-within-a-furball as the 665th Fighter-Interceptor-Squadron came back down from the south after the scattered Messerschmitts, who were now easy pickings. </p><p>Missy, still at full burner, dipped under Cochran&#8217;s F-106B by feet and spat a burst at a Fulda, which went wide. She re-acquired another and pulled the trigger. This time the 20-millimeter rounds blasted the cockpit, which was glazed pink as the jet dropped into a shallow, listless dive toward the dirt.</p><p>Fifteen Nazi jets were splashed in the first thirty seconds of the engagement. Missy had gotten her fifth kill. She was an ace and had the gun-camera footage to prove it.</p><p>Allied command and control had been reigned back to a minimum&#8212;allowing pilots to scratch that dogfighting itch, but the Krauts seemed to have lost their minds. Missy watched a Me 304 try to win a turn fight against an F-106 from the 665th. They 665th gal immediately got on his tail and put a Sidewinder down his exhaust before he could even complete one circle. <em>Really, who taught these jokers how to fly?</em></p><p>The chatter on the tactical radio was constant&#8212;dozens of voices&#8212;often cutting each other off. Missy focused on her surroundings and not the noise. She kept her energy up as she took another pass at a Fulda, but one of the Crusaders got it with his gun. </p><p>The Farmdarts, or what remained of them, were running. The Barrels kept fighting as their numbers dwindled. One was able to put a 25-millimeter Gaust-gun burst into a Crusader. The American pilot punched out just as the Fulda pilot lost track of the ball and slammed his flying barrel into the spinning F-98C. </p><p>The entire clash lasted maybe three minutes, but at the end, there was a lone Fulda running for the deck and five Farmdarts breaking into a full sprint. Only the Fulda and two of the Farmdarts managed to get away as Cochran called the group back to order. She herself was interrupted by a talker bird.</p><p>A distinctively British talker overrode their frequency, &#8220;Broad Group, this is Voxhall Three. Clear bore. Friendlies incoming. Steer left for 0-2-0, climb to angels 40.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Voxhall Three, Broad One. Wilco.&#8221; Jack was none too pleased.</p><p>The RAF fighter group came into view a few moments later. They had just completed their final leg of travel on their U-shaped course from England to Norway. It was a Hell of a sight. They were arranged in perfect lines, like a cavalry troop ready for the bugle call. They were clearly organized by squadron&#8212;seven in total&#8212;two of the new &#8216;sonic Hawker Cyclone, three of the mainline subsonic Hawker Hunter, and two of the chunky Supermarine Scimitar.</p><p>&#8220;Will you look at that? They finally deigned to show up,&#8221; Missy mused. She looked down at her instruments&#8212;checking her fuel&#8212;for a moment before she looked back and saw a sky crisscrossed with contrails racing south. &#8220;Jiminy Crickets! Volley fire!&#8221;</p><p>The British had unleashed their Sparrows in two massive volleyed launches&#8212;clearly, something was coming for a fight. She smiled. She didn't have much gas left but not nearly so little as to turn down a fight.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>BOEING EC-125F SENTRY, </strong><em><strong>SKYGUARD DE VILLE</strong></em><strong>, 543-J1 / 44-13213 </strong></h6><h6>STAGING POINT CUMBERLAND, OVER THE NORTH SEA, APPROX. 50 NMI WEST OF BERGEN </h6><h6><strong>LIEUTENANT GENERAL JAMES DOOLITTLE, USAAFR (GSF)</strong></h6><h6><strong>GENERAL COMMANDING, OPERATION NORTHERN WIND / CHIEF OF STAFF, ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY AIR FORCES</strong></h6><h6><strong>1211 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Jimmy Doolittle watched as the radar contacts on his display merged. It was a violent display of information&#8212;overpowering, really. It made him uncomfortable, actually. He almost knew <em>too much. </em>He felt like he was playing God or playing with tin soldiers, but it was real. </p><p>Seven hundred Luftwaffe fighters had given up on waiting for orders after they had lost their link to their ground controllers. They were heading for their fighters over Southern Norway. Thankfully the Luftwaffe&#8217;s attempts to vector fighters east, over Sweden, to bypass their fighter barrier had fizzled. The Nisei Spectres and Thuds had intercepted what few had gotten those orders. </p><p>The CAAF&#8217;s fighters had expended a lot of fuel and ordnance stopping the piecemeal attacks over the last half-hour. The BUFFs were finishing their runs and starting to head home, but they still needed to be protected. He would not allow the Allied Air Forces to suffer another Black Thursday. </p><p>He put on his headset and plugged it into the console, &#8220;Commodore Nasbee, do we have an idea of where JACK KNIFE is?&#8221; he asked via intercom.</p><p>&#8220;General, they&#8217;re still radio silent. We&#8217;re not getting much through their jamming, it&#8217;s all fratricidal, but we can&#8217;t help that right now, sir. Buns&#8212;Commodore Nakamura has a sense of drama, so she won&#8217;t be anything more than fashionably late.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>LOCKHEED-GRUMMAN F-27B BLACKCAT, </strong><em><strong>DIVORCE PAPERS</strong></em><strong>, #200121 / NM 101 </strong></h6><h6>NORTHWEST OF HALMSTAD, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT SCHEWDEN</h6><h6><strong>COMMODORE HENRIETTA &#8220;BUNS&#8221; NAKAMURA, USN (CTF)</strong></h6><h6>DEPUTY COMMANDER, AIR GROUP, CARRIER AIR DIVISION THIRTEEN / MISSION COMMANDER, <em>JACK KNIFE</em></h6><h6><strong>1224 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Missiles were in the air before verification that the order to engage had been sent to the rest of the aircraft popped up on Bun&#8217;s PYTHIA display. That made her chuckle. Four Raytheon AIM-300 Phoenix II Long Range Engagement Weapons dropped free from <em>Divorce Papers&#8217; </em>own bay less than a second after she pressed send. </p><p><em>Thirsty are we? I mean, yes. </em> </p><p>Two were aimed toward the steel funnel trundling toward Norway, which had already had their clock cleaned by the RAF&#8212;but there were still hundreds of the second-line fuckers in the air. <em>Someone needs to even the odds</em>. Plus, Buns had gotten the greenlight from Cat Mitscher, still AIR/CERFOR, to use what munitions they took off with. Buns would happily take &#8216;Smoke &#8216;Em if You&#8217;ve Got &#8216;Em&#8217; and run with it.  </p><p>Plus, killing Nazis made it easier for them to punch back home. </p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>BOEING EC-125F SENTRY, </strong><em><strong>SKYGUARD DE VILLE</strong></em><strong>, 543-J1 / 44-13213 </strong></h6><h6>STAGING POINT CUMBERLAND, OVER THE NORTH SEA, APPROX. 50 NMI WEST OF BERGEN </h6><h6><strong>LIEUTENANT GENERAL JAMES DOOLITTLE, USAAFR (GSF)</strong></h6><h6><strong>GENERAL COMMANDING, OPERATION NORTHERN WIND / CHIEF OF STAFF, ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY AIR FORCES</strong></h6><h6><strong>1225 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Looks like one Hell of scrap is on us,&#8221; Doolittle noted to one of his Cert minders, Lieutenant Michelle Ro. She was at the station to his immediate right and had just finished a conversation with the skipper of an EC-121 talker bird and was now shifting down a list of who to call next.</p><p>&#8220;Sure sounds like it,&#8221; she didn&#8217;t even turn away from her screen, which was zoomed into a portion of the North Sea east of Aberdeen. Her voice was driving fighters from England along the sky bridge to Norway, ensuring the talkers handling the individual groups were working together and that no one was getting lost&#8212;or colliding. </p><p>Doolittle looked to his left to see his other minder, Senior Chief Petty Officer Leysohn Benton, go white. &#8220;Oh shit.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;What is i&#8212;&#8221; Doolittle looked at his own screen to see dozens of missile contacts suddenly appear east of Jutland. &#8220;Oh shit.&#8221; He flatly answered his own question.</p><p>&#8220;Oh shit,&#8221; Ro chimed in, her screen reflecting the same data as Benton and Doolittle&#8217;s. </p><p>They were faster than anything he&#8217;d seen before, not American, nor German&#8212;almost certainly Cert. <em>They call it OLYMPIAN for a reason, James</em>. They raced across his display at Mach 4. <em>That&#8217;s a lot of rockets, gee willikers.</em></p><p>&#8220;This Nakamura of yours sure knows how to make an entrance.&#8221;<br></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>CONSOLIDATED-VULTEE F-106A DELTA DART, </strong><em><strong>FOR DAN</strong></em><strong>, 666-S6 / 44-27559 </strong></h6><h6>NORTH OF KRISTIANSAND, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT NORWEGEN</h6><h6>SENIOR FLIGHT OFFICER MARY-GENIEVE &#8220;JEZEBEL&#8221; LAROUX, USAAF (GSF)</h6><h6>666th FIGHTER-INTERCEPTOR SQUADRON (WOMAN), 666th FIGHTER GROUP (INTERCEPTOR, WOMAN)</h6><h6><strong>1226 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p><em>All out of Sparrows, but not out of the fight.</em> Missy pulled the trigger, and the burst of 20-millimeter AP-I caught the nose of the Farmdart that was daring enough to enter into a head-on with her Six. The pilot punched out as his Me 304 tore itself apart. He came free less one leg. <em>Sorry, Hans. Don&#8217;t be a Nazi next time.</em></p><p>The furball had gotten a lot smaller and a lot denser. She rolled her aircraft over into a dive and watched a Supermarine Scimitar collide into a He 279 Faucet ground attack aircraft, which for some reason, had joined an air battle. As Missy dodged jets, an Fw 324 Fauna nearly got on her tail, but it got jumped by a pair of supersonic F-100 Super Sabres. Their M3A9 revolver cannons blasted the twin-engined delta-wing multi-role attacker into bits. Missy had lost track of her flight in the confusion&#8212;and voice radio was no use. </p><p>She was nearly bingo fuel, her last sidewinder was a dud on its rail, and she had maybe two more bursts of 20-mike-mike left&#8212;but she did have nine kills. </p><p>As she looped down and around, cutting through the cloud of jetwash, chaff, flares, and zooming planes&#8212;she looked at the continuing stream of German fighters. They had the qualitative <em>and</em> quantitative edge&#8212;but fighters tanking at a staging point or trucking over the North Sea were of little more than emotional support when five Jagdgeschwahders rolled in all at once. </p><p>She let off one more burst of 20-mike-mike at a smoking Farmdart. The grey smoke turned an inky black, but it continued to limp away. Missy turned west and looked over her shoulder.</p><p>Six Farmdarts exploded at once. Then another five. Then an array of Nazi fast movers, little more than dots, turned into puffs of black smoke. </p><p><em>What in the hell? </em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>LOCKHEED-GRUMMAN F-27B BLACKCAT, </strong><em><strong>DIVORCE PAPERS</strong></em><strong>, #200121 / NM 101 </strong></h6><h6>WEST OF KRISTIANSAND, REICHSKOMMISSARIAT NORWEGEN</h6><h6><strong>COMMODORE HENRIETTA &#8220;BUNS&#8221; NAKAMURA, USN (CTF)</strong></h6><h6>DEPUTY COMMANDER, AIR GROUP, CARRIER AIR DIVISION THIRTEEN / MISSION COMMANDER, <em>JACK KNIFE</em></h6><h6><strong>1228 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;LAS! LAS! LAS!&#8221; Nakamura painted the nearest Farmdart. It lasted two seconds before its main fuel tank ignited, and the aircraft crumbled and exploded. </p><p>The Blackcat&#8217;s 150 kW flashlight was the third most powerful airborne laser fitted to an aircraft in 2042, only surpassed by the Air Force&#8217;s LONE WARDEN 1500 kW laser fitted on a C-47 Dreamwarrior or the coke-fueled fever dream that was the PLAAF&#8217;s Laser Dragon 3000 kW laser fitted on a Comac CR 949. </p><p>LONE WARDEN had been close to a total failure; Yellowstone-class defense cruisers and Pallas-C missile batteries provided most of the homeland missile defense during Second Sino. The AL-2s sat on the tarmac like Dumbo without ears because of their constant issues with their power cells. That was still better than the Laser Dragon, as it exploded over the Forbidden City during President Xi&#8217;s birthday celebration in 2035.</p><p>As Buns acquired her next mark, Daszon howled, &#8220;Satan One, Fox Two!&#8221; An AIM-9Y Sidewinder Total Enhancement Package (STEP) came free from the bay and streaked after a Starfighter. </p><p>A scythe of ghost grey fury materialized in the clouds. Carrier Division Thirteen had fought this war by proxy, but no longer. They wracked up 174 kills in five minutes. </p><p>&#8220;Crystal Ball to div. <em><strong>RIP AND TEAR</strong></em>. KILL &#8216;EM ALL.&#8221; </p><p>Two of CVD-13&#8217;s elements turned left and hauled after the last elements of the Nazi reinforcements while Buns took her element&#8212;a squadron of Blackcats and three squadrons of Hotel Hornets&#8212;toward the furball.</p><p>She watched one enterprising Wasp driver descend on a Farmdart like a condor on a deer, letting off a long burst of etsy&#8212;electrothermal chemical&#8212;20-mike-mike, which sliced the Nazi F-104 in half. <em>20-millimeter AP-frag at 3 km/s will do that to ya.</em> </p><p>Buns painted her next target, which disappeared into a ball of flames before bursting. The fight became a feeding frenzy as the Cert pilots tore apart the Luftwaffe. Buns began to pick off German jets that were ducking and diving in the furball. </p><p><em>Gennies, please, don&#8217;t light us the fuck up. That would be cringe. </em></p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>COMBINED AIR OPERATIONS CONTROL, ALLIED AIR DEFENSE COMMAND</strong></h6><h6>&#8220;<em>MOUNTAINTOP</em>,&#8221; CAMP GRIFFISS, BUSHY PARK DEFENSE ANNEX, RICHMOND-UPON-THAMES, UK</h6><h6>GENERAL OF THE ARMY FRANK M. ANDREWS, USAAF (GSF)</h6><h6>COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, COMBINED ALLIED AIR FORCES</h6><h6><strong>1850 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Andrews clipped the end of a fresh cigar the commander of the Cuban Expeditionary Force had graciously gifted to him. He paid no mind to the main display as he struck a match and carefully lit the gran corona. He rose from his seat and stretched his back and neck before sitting back on the tabletop. The blue computer light reflected in the glazed painting hanging on the wall. It was the panorama of the Great War with the fall of the Red Baron at its center. It no longer felt inauspicious. <em>Who the Hell decided on that painting anyway? Oh, it was Churchill, wasn&#8217;t it? </em></p><p>He exhaled a puff of smoke into a fine ring before rising to feet. He opened the glass door to the main floor. </p><p>&#8220;You can&#8217;t smoke here, sir.&#8221; Rear Admiral Jeung was already back to his antics.</p><p>&#8220;I am clearly not smoking, Admiral,&#8221; Andrews sternly replied. He took two more steps and scanned the room. Technically, he was not actively smoking the cigar, and the bastard Jeung had pulled enough stunts like that before. &#8220;How are we?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;The staged withdrawal is going off without a hitch. Better than anyone expected. We haven&#8217;t got anyone on our heels. Somebody in Berlin finally pulled the plug.&#8221; Jeung almost sounded confused.</p><p>&#8220;Hmmm. What&#8217;s with the long face, Joseon?&#8221;</p><p>That landed like a slap on a date. Jeung looked at him as if the general was suffering moderate to severe rapid-onset mental retardation, &#8220;I&#8217;m from Torrance.&#8221; The entire room stopped working for a moment. </p><p>He heard someone behind him mutter, &#8220;Asshole.&#8221;</p><p>Evidently, he had been offensive. One never knew with the Certs, but they&#8217;d tell you when you did, &#8220;Oh, yes. Uh. Apologies. I didn&#8217;t take you for a Californian.&#8221; Andrews returned a confused, blank stare. </p><p>&#8220;I didn&#8217;t expect the Germans to give up and take the L.&#8221;</p><p>Andrews raised a quizzical eyebrow, &#8220;The L?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;The loss,&#8221; Jeung answered.</p><p>&#8220;Ah.&#8221; Andrews hadn&#8217;t been one for understanding the Cert&#8217;s dialect, but he wasn&#8217;t that dense. &#8220;Well, we&#8217;ve gotta&#8230; grab that vee!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Uh&#8230;&#8221; Jeung scoffed awkwardly, &#8220;What kind of vee, sir?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Victory!&#8221; Andrews answered with a bit of petulance. It was obvious what he meant.</p><p>His adjutant leaned forward behind him, &#8220;The typical construction is double-u, for win.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Ah, well&#8230;&#8221; Andrews felt the back of his neck go red with a hint of embarrassment, &#8220;Nevertheless&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, sir,&#8221;  Jeung answered politely. He seemed to be holding in a smirk and a laugh.</p><p>&#8220;Combat assessment?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Our BDA people&#8217;ll need a week to gather the data, let alone process the stuff. But off the dome? We&#8217;re in the ballpark of a hundred losses on our side total, and no less than fifteen hundred on theirs&#8212;minimum. But, we have no solid idea of how many we got on the ground. I will say after JACK KNIFE&#8217;s ordnance started hitting targets&#8212;their SOCs shot down at least fifty of their own birds by accident.&#8221;</p><p>Andrews scoffed and then chuckled. &#8220;Heavens, we really turned their brisket.&#8221; </p><p>Jeung&#8217;s face turned stony, &#8220;You&#8217;ve gotta be punking me. No one says stuff like that.&#8221;</p><p>Andrews bristled at that comment, &#8220;I have no idea what you&#8217;re talking about, Jeung.&#8221; He pinched his nose and sighed, &#8220;But you people did excellent work today, and none of this would&#8217;ve been possible without your people. So, thank you.&#8221; He paused for a moment and patted his stomach, &#8220;Pardon me, I am in need of a smoke, a shit, and a sandwich.&#8221; He would match the Cert&#8217;s frankness with his own, &#8220;Care to join me?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I, uh- generally don&#8217;t share a toilet with someone, but if&#8212;&#8221; Andrews raised a palm at the Cert, Jeung smiled and chuckled, &#8220;I still have work here, sir. But I appreciate the offer for dinner. If I may, we&#8212;my staff&#8212;were planning a Korean-style BBQ for later tonight or tomorrow if you care to join us.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;That is most tempting, but I am quite famished&#8212;apparently, a pack of cigarettes isn&#8217;t a satisfactory replacement for lunch.&#8221; Andrews offered a handshake, and Jeung accepted. He gave a tremendous handshake for such a small fellow. &#8220;Why are they all so damned strange,&#8221; he tutted to himself as he left.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>COMBINED AIR OPERATIONS CONTROL, ALLIED AIR DEFENSE COMMAND</strong></h6><h6>&#8220;<em>MOUNTAINTOP</em>,&#8221; CAMP GRIFFISS, BUSHY PARK DEFENSE ANNEX, RICHMOND-UPON-THAMES, UK</h6><h6>REAR ADMIRAL CHARLES E. JEUNG, USN (CTF)</h6><h6>CHIEF OF STAFF, CERTAIN CRITICAL FORCES-EUROPE / CO, SPECIAL PURPOSE TASK FORCE INTERCEPT</h6><h6><strong>1851 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Oh, thank god. He&#8217;s gone,&#8221; Carl took a deep breath, as did every Cert in the room. &#8220;Jesus, Jenny, I thought he&#8217;d never leave.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;Carl, you need to deal with your boyfriend,&#8221; Master Chief Petty Officer Jennifer Menedez chastised him. &#8220;Fuck &#8216;em or dump &#8216;em.&#8221; </p><p>Jeung pointed a raised eyebrow with more authority than a knifehand could ever dream of possessing at Menedez, &#8220;Excuse me, Chief?&#8221; </p><p>She went rigid. Her pupils turned to needles, &#8220;Everyone was thinking it, sir.&#8221; Menedez had gone to the same elementary school as him. Their mothers had terrified the PTA together. They&#8217;d enlisted together before Carl had gone mustang after First Sino. He might be a traitor, but never forgot his folks. </p><p>&#8220;Jesus Christ, Jenny,&#8221; Jeung put his head in his hand, &#8220;Do I look like Mint Tyler?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Good god, no&#8212;you&#8217;re nowhere near as hot,&#8221; she replied a little too quickly.</p><p>Jeung gave a confused look. He turned and looked down at his list of Many Things that he still needed to work through. &#8220;Do you think it would&#8217;ve been appropriate to Default Dan&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;No,&#8221; every Cert in the room answered with a profound and shared exasperation.</p><p>Jenny put a tender hand on his shoulder, &#8220;The Old Lady herself said I had to kill you if you filed another 214-J, sir.&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;I think Kanto might actually if I do&#8230;&#8221; He shrugged, &#8220;but that&#8217;s a future Carl problem.&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Islands of Steel Lost in a Sea of Time]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Ships of the Composite Testing Force / TF 11 (BOAT LORE)]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/islands-of-steel-lost-in-a-sea-of</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/islands-of-steel-lost-in-a-sea-of</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 18:01:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a51ff5ab-f0d8-4ce8-9eec-a5ae1e25d1ba_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fleet Problem XXXVI was to be the largest US naval maneuver since the end of the Second Sino-American War, and would&#8217;ve been the largest American naval exercise of the 21st Century. Its start was less than auspicious, having been drummed up by Washington and foisted on the United States First Fleet&#8212;the CONUS Pacific coast &#8220;port fleet&#8221;&#8212;with almost no notice. It was ostensibly an exercise to provide proof-of-concept for several capabilities that had been under development at the end of the war and had finished maturing in its wake. It would include a huge joint-combined corps-sized Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations wargame on the Aleutians (as a part of a larger pan-Arctic wargame), battlegroup-on-battlegroup fleet actions across the Northern Pacific, and a FONOP off Kamchatka. It was put together at wartime speed, just two months, even requiring reserve call-ups and the deployment of one of the USN&#8217;s most prized assets, the <em>Ronald Reagan</em> Seabase. </p><p>On paper, beyond just testing the various &#8220;finish-line clincher&#8221; experimental ships, it was intended to show that the United States was turning its focus to Polar Affairs and the resurgent Russian Federation. Russia&#8217;s status has not completely recovered since its defeat in the Russo-Ukrainian War. The once-ailing nation has had its economic decline (at least temporarily) reversed by serving as &#8220;the untouchable factory&#8221; for the People&#8217;s Republic of China during Second Sino and the influx of Chinese emigrants to an ecologically transformed Siberia. In Russia&#8217;s desperation to reclaim its status and fill the PRC&#8217;s shoes, the &#8220;Last Frontier&#8221; of Siberia has become a Tower of Cyberpunk Babel. It is ground zero for the bleeding edge of banned, unorthodox, or otherwise unsavory technologies&#8212;combat cybernetics, neural augmentation, global regulation-testing autonomous weapons systems. It is the terrifying playground of aspiring corporate and national powers&#8212;supported by the Russian Federation and managed by the infamous Oboron, the Russian Defense Concern. </p><p>In short, the United States wishes to remind the Russian Federation that it has not gone complacent since the end of Second Sino. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Big Navy wants a show. It&#8217;s gonna be great. We&#8217;ll test some new old toys, let the Marines freeze their balls off fighting the Army for some C-Ring buzzwords, and we&#8217;ll go do donuts in Ivan&#8217;s backyard and see who comes a-knocking. It&#8217;ll be fun.</p><p>&#8212; Vice Admiral Kimberly Josiah Scott (Commander, US First Fleet), c. 2042</p></div><p>The <strong>Composite Testing Force (Task Force 11)</strong> is the formation assembled for FleetPro 36-1 and is comprised of seven task groups: <strong>Carrier Battle Group Nine</strong>, <strong>Carrier Battle Group One</strong>, <strong>Surface Action Group Seven,</strong> <strong>Amphibious Landing Group</strong> <strong>Four</strong>, <strong>Advance Seabasing Group Two</strong>, and <strong>Submarine Flotilla Nine</strong>. In addition, the <strong>1st Marine Advance Force</strong> is embarked aboard the amphibious task group.</p><p>The more than 80 vessels include <strong>three</strong> carriers, <strong>one</strong> strike cruiser, <strong>one</strong> missile test ship, <strong>one</strong> orbital launch platform, <strong>five</strong> cruisers, <strong>eighteen</strong> destroyers, <strong>nine</strong> frigates, <strong>ten</strong> destroyer escorts, <strong>four</strong> landing platform cargos, <strong>three</strong> landing transport docks, <strong>one</strong> hospital ship, <strong>one</strong> landing command ship, <strong>two </strong>landing ship bases, <strong>one</strong> landing ship cargo base, <strong>seven</strong> cargo ship docks, <strong>four</strong> fast transport docks, <strong>one</strong> seabase, <strong>two</strong> fleet tenders,  <strong>two</strong> fast combat support ships, <strong>two</strong> dry cargo ships, <strong>one</strong> submarine tender,<strong> one</strong> research submarine, <strong>one</strong> guided missile submarine, <strong>three</strong> attack submarines, <strong>one</strong> hunter-killer submarine, <strong>one</strong> chartered support vessel.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Flagships and Capital Ships </strong></h1><div><hr></div><h4>Flight II Lexington Class class (United States subclass) Nuclear Command Carrier</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QzMz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378556bc-0c4c-4b11-9cb4-e979df7f5d74_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Harriet Tubman (CVCN-84)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>1,316 ft (length) x 168 ft (beam at waterline), 312 ft (beam at flight deck)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>175,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>7500</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 8x4 - Mark 57 Blister VLS Cells, 4x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 4x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 4 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 4 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS) </strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 8x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x8 - Mark 36 Surface Vessel Defensive Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>~100 aircraft on deck, ~40 aircraft on LASH<br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Harriet Tubman,</em> lovingly referred to by its crew as &#8220;the Tub&#8221; or &#8220;the Big Tub,&#8221; is a unique stretched or &#8220;superheavy&#8221; variant of America&#8217;s current generation of aircraft carrier&#8212;the <em>Lexington</em>-class. The CVN-82 class adopted a new hull form in line with the CVN(X) program&#8217;s ideal ECBL (Enhanced Carrier Baseline) and a next-generation power plant, along with integrating new industrial practices and materials into the design to keep costs in line with current production. This new design could make the best use of the new carrier shipyard in Priest Point Naval Shipyard in Washington, the expansion of the older Newport News Naval Shipyard in Virginia, and the availability of the new N3D plasma molten salt reactor.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>  </p><p>The even greater dimensions of CVCN(X), originally designated CVB(X), enable the ship to host a massive air complement and a novel &#8220;Fleet Operation Center.&#8221; The Tub, simply put, is a sailing CINC-PAC packing a massive Sunday Punch.</p><p>Her size is so great that she does not merely embark on a Carrier Air Wing&#8212;she embarks <em>two CVWs</em> under the Navy&#8217;s sole Carrier Air Division (CVD). Her hangar alone is twice the size of those aboard a <em>Nimitz</em>-class carrier. Pushing her strike mass even higher is her Light Aircraft System Handling, an interlinked system of cranes, rails, and racks which allow smaller aircraft (generally drones) to be stored and maneuvers off the ground, inspired by the Swiss Flugzeugkaverne (Aircraft Caverns). Interestingly, <em>Tubman </em>carries fewer aircraft per square foot compared to her other LASH-equipped sisters. This allows&nbsp;<em>Tubman</em>&nbsp;to maintain a higher sustained combat sortie rate than the fleet&#8217;s other CVNs, which are generally optimized for massed Alpha Strikes. The ship has the fabrication, repair, and support facilities fitting her size and role&#8212;and is also equipped with a &#8220;modest and compact&#8221; exascale pseudo-quantum supercomputer ostensibly to provide the ship with processing power to handle theater-level on-the-fly logistics management, signals intelligence, and cyberwarfare, all from the front. As the <em>Tubman</em> was built after the start of the FIRESHIP Program, she is also extremely well-armed for self-defense.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> </p><p><em>Tubman</em> is the largest actively serving warship in the world and the largest warship built by the United States Navy.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a> Initially, the ship was ordered as USS United States in response to the PLAN&#8217;s Type 005 superheavy aircraft carrier, <em>Zh&#333;nghu&#225;,</em> a nuclear-powered semi-trimaran design displacing well over 275,000 tons. When <em>Zh&#333;nghu&#225; </em>was unveiled in 2028&#8212;and revealed to already be under construction at a purpose-built superyard in Shanghai&#8212;Washington was caught totally off guard. The US Intelligence Community believed that the rumblings about a &#8220;superheavy carrier&#8221; were merely noise and that the Shanghai Yard was for extremely large oil and liquid gas tankers. In the following carrier panic, Congress would pass the Second Naval Infrastructure Act, and the Navy would rush to lay down a counter-superheavy carrier keel&#8212;with plans for two more&#8212;within months. </p><p><em>The United States</em>&nbsp;and its planned sisters,&nbsp;<em>Constitution&nbsp;</em>and<em>&nbsp;Independence</em>, were smaller than&nbsp;<em>Zh&#333;nghu&#225;</em>, displacing &#8220;only&#8221; 175,000 tons. These original names would not last and were extremely controversial. <em>Constitution</em>&nbsp;was a lightning rod, as it was already in use by an actively commissioned warship; pure superstition would hold that having a&nbsp;<em>United States</em>&nbsp;and an&nbsp;<em>America</em>&nbsp;in the fleet was bad luck. This &#8216;CVB(X)&#8217; program would almost immediately develop into a disaster, moving to construction without clear requirements or even a finished design. Mercifully, the ship was mostly cribbed from the&nbsp;<em>Lexington</em>-class CVNs; thus, despite cost overruns and a lack of a core concept with any more depth or nuance than &#8220;moar flattop,&#8221; the program was not a lost cause. </p><p>OPNAV and Congress had ordered something, but had no idea how to use it. In 2030, the program would fall under the &#8220;arbitration&#8221; of the Defense Production Board and its famed (or infamous) Office of Critical Procurement. The DPB would hone in on the idea of a mobile command post and support carrier, renaming the program &#8216;CVCN(X).&#8217; The Type 005 would suffer similar issues and be loathed by the PLAN, earning it the nickname &#8220;dumpster baby.&#8221; Despite being much smaller than the Type 005, the sheer size of &#8216;CVCN(X)&#8217; restricted the number of ports it could visit, though the sudden rise of ultra-heavy nanocomposite steel-hulled autonomous freighters would ameliorate this limitation over time. </p><p>In 2034, <em>United States</em> (CVCN-84) would be renamed <em>Harriet Tubman</em> (CVCN-84) after the 19th-century heroine and the recently lost USNS Harriet Tubman (T-AO-213). The previous <em>Tubman</em> earned renown equal to the tin cans of Samar during the Fifth Gulf War, saving an estimated 47,000 freedmen across 19 trips before being sunk. She was the last ship to leave Dubai before the nuclear exchange with 5,423 souls aboard, forty times her complement. En route to Iraq, she was attacked by Emirati F-16s and the dregs of the Royal Saudi Navy. After her escorts saw off all comers, three CAPTOR-type mines would strike <em>Tubman</em>, breaking her back. Her crew would fight for twenty-six hours, losing a quarter of their number before the ship was evacuated and sank in shallow waters in Kuwait Bay. Despite the immense loss of life among her own crew, Moses would not lose a single passenger. </p><p><em>Harriet Tubman</em> would be a one-off; OCP would reorder <em>Constitution</em> and <em>Independence</em> as baseline <em>Lexington</em>-class supercarriers and change their names to <em>Yorktown </em>and <em>Hornet</em>. The pair would be renamed <em>again</em> while under construction in honor of USS Zumwalt (CG-1000) and USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23), after those ships were lost early in Second Sino. </p><p>The issues caused by the more&#8212;<em>transformational&#8212;</em>ideas OPNAV had for the class (e.g. a zetascale supercomputer) taxed Priest Point Naval Shipyard to the limit. Even its experienced corps of shipwrights struggled to handle the demands of building a true superheavy carrier. <em>Zh&#333;nghu&#225;</em> would have an even more tortured construction and was temporarily canceled but reinstated to preserve national prestige. It would take the China State Shipbuilding Corporation&#8217;s Jiangian Yard No. 7 (built for just the Type 005) more than eleven years to construct the carrier. <em>Zh&#333;nghu&#225; </em>would only go on its shakedown cruise during Exercise JOINT SWORD 2037A. Over that same time period, Dalian Yard No. 1A <strong>alone</strong> completed work on the Type 003A carrier <em>Hainan,</em> completed <strong>both </strong>Type 003B and Type 003D carriers <em>Guizhou </em><strong>and</strong> <em>Sh&#257;nx&#299;</em>, and <strong>began</strong> work on the Type 007 CV <em>Jiangnan</em></p><div class="pullquote"><p>She&#8217;s not a carrier, Kisco. She&#8217;s a Pineapple Raven Rock with a whole-ass airport and two of the most powerful nukes ever built for Naval Reactors that can crank it at 35-and-a-half knots. What the fuck am I supposed to do with that?</p><p>&#8212; Rear Admiral Marie Coriander (Commander, Task Force 34) to Captain Kimberly J. Scott (Director, Office of Critical Procurement), c. 2036</p></div><p>&#8220;Moses&#8221; is considered the de facto flagship of the United States Navy, a point that is even begrudgingly accepted by hardcore Corpo Navy apparatchiks. She is an enduring symbol of American naval superiority, wartime hardship, and victory. During Second Sino, she was damaged at the First Battle of Mariana Trench but was quickly repaired and would serve as the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief, Allied Fleet&#8212;Admiral Marie Coriander.</p><p>As the flagship of the Composite Testing Force, <em>Tubman</em> is the headquarters for both Rear Admiral Jonathan Granger (Commander, Carrier Battle Group Nine) and Vice Admiral Kimberly Scott (Commander, United States First Fleet). The two are long-time friends, having met at OCS. They are an unlikely pairing. Scott is a small, fiery black woman who grew up shuttling between Detroit and Groton, the daughter of a sonarman. Granger is a seven-foot-tall, pallid-skinned, grey-eyed Lurch from Belleville, Pennsylvania, the son of Amish cobblers. </p><p>&#8220;The Grim Granger&#8221; is a methodical and steadfast leader, sometimes described as &#8220;a mountain that moves but does not flinch.&#8221; His calm during First Battle of the Mariana Trench is credited as forestalling total defeat. Granger (then the ship&#8217;s captain) and Coriander (then the battle force commander) took Battle Force Zulu into the heart of danger against the orders of Commander-Combined Naval Force-Pacific. Four supercarriers&#8212;<em>Harriet Tubman</em> (CVCN-84), <em>Franklin</em> (CVN-83), <em>Lexington</em> (CVN-82), and <em>Nimitz</em> (CVN-68)&#8212;and their escorts willingly revealed their position in a desperate rearguard action. They faced the full might of the PLAN after a decade-long naval arms race&#8212;eighteen PLAN carriers in five battle groups&#8212;to cover the retreat of the battered Battle Forces Midway and Quebec toward Hawaii. Granger and Coriander took a leap of faith, trusting their ships and their crews. It would pay off. Battle Force Zulu would blunt the PLAN&#8212;at the cost of the twice-overhauled <em>Nimitz</em>. The Battle of Wake Island would give enough time for Vice Admiral Chris &#8220;Chowda&#8221; Hill to arrive with Battle Force Leyte&#8212;the four<em> Gerald R. Ford-class</em> sisters&#8212;backed by a tidal wave of airpower scrambled from CONUS to force the assembled might of the PLAN back past the Marianas. First Trench, a fleet action that lasted an entire week, ended as a PLA tactical victory&#8212;but a strategic stalemate&#8212;in large part due to the time bought by Battle Force Zulu.</p><p>&#8220;Kill Something Scott&#8221; is a politico-bureaucratic lioness, the fusion of Zumwalt and Rickover. She is one of the famed heroes of the Second Naval Battle of the Paracel Islands, the largest surface action of the 21st Century. When in command, she is a Grant-on-Tide, an aggressive leader willing to use the mass to win a war of maneuver, dip her hands in blood if necessary, and trust her subordinates to carry out their missions within her vision of victory. With her prominence at Second Paracel and the Fourth Gulf War would become the standard-bearer for the famed &#8220;Revolt of Commanders&#8221; and their Sailors&#8217; Charter reforms. After her political death in the wake of the <em>Anzio </em>Incident, she would be reborn as the mistress of intrigue and master of the Office of Critical Procurement, helping to shape the Naval Act of 2030&#8217;s Fleet Architecture 2040 (FAX2040). After the bitter failure at First Trench, she would be brought up as Commander, Battle Force, Allied Fleet at the insistence of Admiral Corriander and would go on to lead the planning for the Second Battle of the Mariana Trench&#8212;the largest naval action in history. A war hero in her own right for her service as a tin-can driver in First Sino and Fourth Gulf, she was rapidly promoted in her early career, but it would take until she was given COMBAT-ALTFLT for her to be promoted to flag officer, and her promotion to Vice Admiral would be delayed until after the war had ended.</p><p><em>Queen of the Seas, Conductor of Fleets</em>.<br></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Flight II Gerald R. Ford class Nuclear Fleet Carrier</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5GPt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49dcaff7-81b1-43f6-90c3-2d9fa8fac07f_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5GPt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49dcaff7-81b1-43f6-90c3-2d9fa8fac07f_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5GPt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49dcaff7-81b1-43f6-90c3-2d9fa8fac07f_8334x4375.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5GPt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49dcaff7-81b1-43f6-90c3-2d9fa8fac07f_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5GPt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49dcaff7-81b1-43f6-90c3-2d9fa8fac07f_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5GPt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49dcaff7-81b1-43f6-90c3-2d9fa8fac07f_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5GPt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49dcaff7-81b1-43f6-90c3-2d9fa8fac07f_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Doris Miller (CVN-81)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>1,096 ft (length) x 134 ft (beam at waterline), 252 ft (beam at flight deck)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>115,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>4400</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 3x4 - Mark 146 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 4x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116F)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 3x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 3x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 4 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), 3 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Phalanx Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L) </strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 6x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x8 - Mark 36 Surface Vessel Defensive Torpedo Tube  </strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>~85 aircraft on deck<br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Doris Miller</em> is the final ship of the <em>Gerald R. Ford</em>-class carriers. She is neither hated nor loved. Her career can be understood as respectable but not extraordinary. She missed the Fifth Persian Gulf War, and she served honorably during the Second Sino. She, however, never built up a legend like the USS Enterprise (CVN-80) or USS Coral Sea (CVN-74 ex-<em>John C. Stennis</em>). A part of Battle Force Leyte with her sister ships, she missed most of First Trench but would be there to turn the tide from total defeat to bitter stalemate. She lacks the strike mass of the <em>Lexington</em>-class carriers, but she is still a supercarrier&#8212;equipped with a &#8216;fighter&#8217; carrier air wing&#8212;without pomp or frills. </p><p><em>Doris Miller&#8217;s</em> inclusion in FleetPro 36 was a last-minute change ordered by the CNO, Fleet Admiral Coriander, to replace the USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) and her carrier group under Rear Admiral Analise Solae. This was a conciliatory move so that not all of the exercise&#8217;s task groups would be led by Slate Navy partisans. <em>Miller</em> was a natural choice. The carrier was based in Seattle, and its carrier battle group commander, Rear Admiral Jennifer Kaine, was the President of the Professional Naval Officers&#8217; Society (PRONOS) and considered the successor to the de facto leader of the Corpo Navy faction, Vice Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Matt Henwright.</p><p>The simplest appraisal of &#8220;Knock Out&#8221; is that she is considered a lucky ship that no one in their right mind would want to be assigned to. She is wonderful to look at and dependable in any situation, but terrible to have to work on&#8212;a ship run like it was straight out of the 2020s (derogatory).</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Fuck off! *sounds of violence*</p><p>&#8212; Commander Jennifer Kaylyn Sahaquiel Kaine, c. 2033</p></div><p>&#8220;Kaine the Terrible,&#8221; the former skipper of the <em>Dorie </em>(a diminutive she detests), is an extremely competent officer. She is stern, unliked, uncompromising, and a deadly strict disciplinarian, effectively the embodiment of the Corpo reaction to the Slate Navy&#8217;s Sailors&#8217; Charter and Fleet Architecture 2040. It was Kaine&#8217;s leadership that ensured that <em>Miller</em> avoided damage in the war, nor participated in a defeat, but also would see <em>Miller</em> skipped over by command. Part of her notoriety comes from the infamous &#8220;Furry Convention Incident.&#8221; Kaine, only an O-5, got into a fistfight with a red fox fursuit in the double-booked hotel convention hall. The fight ended when she kicked the furry down a flight of stairs. She would avoid assault charges but forever hold a grudge against the Slate Navy, who were assumed to have been behind the snafu. Regardless, Kaine is a steady hand and a good officer, but neither trusted nor liked, even by fellow Corpo partisans. Put simply, she is feared by some, respected by most, and loved by few.</p><p><em>Tightest Ship in the Fleet</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Okinawa </strong>class<strong> Nuclear Landing Platform Aviation</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM8k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8630e70-57d1-4c52-87c4-1981e85426ad_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM8k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8630e70-57d1-4c52-87c4-1981e85426ad_8334x4375.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Okinawa (LPVN-29)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>978 ft (length) x 213 ft (beam at waterline), 314 ft (beam at flight deck)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>96,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>1500 (without embarkees or air element)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 16x4 - Mark 57 Blister VLS Cells, 2x4 - Mark 146 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 3x3 - Mark 147 Offensive Adaptable Deck Launcher, 3x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 2x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 4x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 3 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS) </strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 8x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x8 - Mark 36 Surface Vessel Defensive Torpedo Tube       </strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>~75 aircraft on deck</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x LCAC-100 Ship-to-Shore Connectors, 2 x Maneuver Support Vessel-Medium<br><br><br></h6><p><em>Okinawa</em>, or Oki, is the newest carrier in the United States Navy and the culmination of the Navy&#8217;s so-called dirty little not-so-secret&#8212;the LPV. Originally type-classified as an LVA before the 2033 redesignation of amphibious force ships, they were sold to Congress and the public as a &#8220;tilt-rotor forward amphibious assault ship.&#8221; In reality, they were the Navy&#8217;s insurance policy, allowing two production runs of CVV-sized medium carrier classes to keep up with the breakneck pace of the PLAN's CV-63-sized fleet carrier construction program. The first ships were fitted for (but not with) catapults; but by LVA-20 <em>Kitty Hawk </em>(fourth ship of the LVA-17 <em>Guadalcanal</em>-class)<em>,</em> it was decided to build the ships with their cats. <em>Okinawa</em> is a departure from the CVV / LPV concept and a return to something akin to a traditional amphibious assault ship. That is to say, she is a <em>Forrestal</em>-sized, nuclear-powered, well-deck, <em>and</em> angled flight deck-equipped CATOBAR amphibious warfare vessel. She has a gargantuan beam, not particularly fast, but extraordinarily heavily armed for a carrier. She is designed to be the centerpiece of an amphibious landing group and dual command center for at-sea and on-land operations to reduce friction during the Commander, Landing Force-Commander, Amphibious Transport Force transition.</p><p>Work began on <em>Okinawa</em> in late 2036 but was suspended to concentrate on the four <em>Da Nang</em>-class LPVs under construction (<em>Da Nang</em>-class saw incremental improvements and space for an extra catapult over the prior <em>Guadalcanal</em>-class). Work resumed late in the war and would continue into the peace. She was commissioned five days before New Year&#8217;s 2042, christened by the First Gentleman Riley Roberts.</p><p>&#8220;Iceberg&#8221; is considered something between an affront to God and an ugly duckling.  Much of her crew are old hands, with experience going back to First Sino and who have served on LPHs (ex-LHD and LHA) and other LPVs. Yet, none of them is quite sure what to make of a ship that is all of those classes at once. One of the ships that the Fleet Problem was intending to trial, she has been put in the hands of the Navy&#8217;s most experienced amphibious warfare commander, Rear Admiral Henry Izikawa&#8212;the Father of the Andersen Express.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>How in the Hell did Graveline manage to build a gator with vibes more cursed than the fucking Swede?</p><p>&#8212; Rear Admiral Henry Masaru Izikawa (Commander, Amphibious Landing Group Four) referring to Major General Nils Tuomas Nilsen (Commanding General, 6th Marine Division / 1st Marine Advance Force), c. 2042</p></div><p>Hank Izikawa is a kindly, bookish officer whose demeanor belies his capabilities as a leader and inter-service manager. He is known for having exceptionally cordial and effective relationships with the Marine units attached to his command and terrible relationships with fellow Naval officers. His kindly manner is often misinterpreted as passiveness. However, attempts to bypass or undermine his command, especially bypassing to micromanage his landing force, turn the STEM dad into a malevolent force with a long memory and near-infinite reach. No one crosses Hank Izikawa, least of all someone on Team Blue. Izikawa spearheaded the execution of the Andersen Express, that miracle enterprise that kept the Sailors, Soldiers, Marines, and Aeros trapped on the 53rd State alive and in the fight during the Mariana Sieges. He was a key leader during Operation TROPIC FREEDOM, the liberation of Luzon. In the opening phase of the landings, USS America (LPV-6) was hit by a DF-21, killing the Commander, Landing Force, his deputy, and most of the CLF staff. This twist of fate would ignite a chain of events that would see then-Commodore Izikawa have the unique honor of being the only Naval Officer in history to personally lead an armored assault in what would become known as the &#8220;Rice Paddy Thunder Run,&#8221; the Battle of the Bitulok Valley.</p><p><em>The First Battle-Gator.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Long Beach </strong>class<strong> Nuclear Guided Missile Strike Cruiser</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d7f8e5-a97a-4da9-ab13-6d05ca2cc883_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Long Beach (CSGN-42)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>853 ft (length) x 91 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>31,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>400</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 48x4 - Mark 57 Peripheral VLS Cells, 24x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 24x1 - Mark 61 MOD (Strat) Centerline VLS Cells, 6x1 - Mark 148 Adptable Box Launchers, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x1 - 305mm/50 Mark 10 Strategic Gun System, 4x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 12x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x8 - Mark 36 Surface Vessel Defensive Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>2 x hangars with space for 2 x large or 4 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p><em>Long Beach</em>&#8212;known by a litany of sobriquets including &#8216;Long Obit&#8217; and &#8216;Long Bitch&#8217;&#8212; represents the very pinnacle of the US Navy&#8217;s surface warfare development. She and her five sisters are the largest combatants commissioned by the US since USS Guam (CB-2) in 1944 and the largest in-service combatants since the <em>Iowa</em>-class battleships were decommissioned in 1992. The class is the largest and most powerful warship in the world, with greater displacement and firepower than the Russian Navy&#8217;s last <em>Kirov</em>-class battlecruiser, the PLAN&#8217;s twelve Type 059 <em>Taipei</em>-class battlecruisers, the Marine Nationale&#8217;s six <em>Republique</em>-class &#8220;croiseurs de d&#233;fense,&#8221; the Royal Navy&#8217;s three Type 91 <em>Woodward</em>-class cruisers, and the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force&#8217;s two <em>Musashi</em>-class ballistic missile defense destroyers.</p><p>The class holds the honor of being the first ship to be armed with a combined electro-magnetic assisted electrothermal chemical gun system, a hybrid system that allows for the benefits of both railgun and ETC technology. <em>Long Beach</em> and her first two sisters would be built with three 8&#8221;/55 Mark 71 Mod 5 turrets, while all succeeding ships of the class would be armed with two 12&#8221;/55 Mark 10 guns, navalized, automatic variants of the Army&#8217;s M1865 &#8220;Appomattox Annie&#8221; Strategic Long Range Cannon. The Mark 71 Mod 5 started life as the Navy&#8217;s &#8220;Hammerlock Program,&#8221; formally the High Energy Electrothermal-Chemical Gun System, before the Navy agreed to standardize on the Mark 10/M1865 chassis. The Mark 71 Mod 5 could fire 5&#8221; sub-caliber projectiles at speeds up to 3.5 km/s, while the Mark 10 can fire 8&#8221; sub-caliber projectiles at speeds up to 4 km/s; both can fire full-bore shells at speeds of 1.5-2.5 km/s.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p><p>USS Las Vegas (CSGN-78), using her Mark 10s, is responsible for the longest surface-to-air gun kill in history, destroying a pair of J-15C STOBAR strike-fighters at a range of 152 nautical miles with a single AHEAD-pattern shell.</p><p>Famously described in the Office of Critical Procurement&#8217;s first public Congressional hearing as &#8220;eight-hundred-and-fifty-three-feet of fuck off and fuck you,&#8221; <em>Long Beach</em> has become a legend. In her career, she has earned twenty-two battle stars, more than the Big E of WW2. However, her beginnings are much less auspicious, starting out as a budget charade. OCP argued that the original contract for CSGN-42 had failed to be properly canceled due to a clerical error (a point that is debated), a failure that was grounds for OCP to take over the half-century-old program. It was subsequently used to operationalize existing work for a &#8216;conceptual&#8217; heavyweight surface combatant.</p><p>As the first of what would become Fleet Architecture 2040, the <em>Long Beach</em> is a ship of many firsts. She was the first ship <em>built</em> with a plasma molten salt reactor (the N2D, rated for 300 MWe) and the first to be built with EM-ETC guns; though most of the technologies in her design had been tested aboard the USS Norton Sound (AVM-2) and USS Salisbury Sound (AVM-3) in the late 2020s.</p><p>She made her combat debut in the Fifth Gulf War in Operation DESERT TYPHOON. Her eight-inch ETC rifles proved to be as devastating as her vast missile battery, including at least one probable kill on a nuclear-tipped TBM. She alone could have cleared the Persian Gulf and is arguably the reason why the US facilities in Qatar and Bahrain were spared from nuclear annihilation. During the nuclear exchange, a mid-yield tactical nuclear weapon detonated off her bow, but the ship still continued to fight via CEC despite the partial loss of her onboard sensors suite. The considerable damage from surviving the nuclear blast forced a major refit, despite the ship being freshly commissioned This saw her N2D reactors replaced by the then-standard and more powerful N3D reactors and the installation of more powerful 12&#8221; guns like her newer sisters. Ironically, the second ship of the class, <em>Las Vegas</em>, would retain the class&#8217;s original configuration longer than the lead ship. Her old reactors would be repurposed and reused to re-engine the USS Midway (CVN-70, ex-<em>Vinson</em>) during her second RCOH.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> During Second Sino, the PLAN would claim to sink <em>Long Beach</em> no less than eight times (ergo, Long Obituary). While formally the flagship for Commander, Battle Force, Allied Fleet, Rear Admiral Scott would often detach <em>Long Beach</em> as a one-ship fire brigade and hoist her flag from USS San Francisco (CSGN-93) or USS Las Vegas (CSGN-78).</p><p>&#8220;Voltron&#8221; gained her callsign from an offhand joke in a meeting about her networked fleet defense-cooperative engagement management system and was promptly chosen as the program&#8217;s special access codeword (VOLTRON BLUDGEON). <em>Long Beach</em> is a ship of legends. However, the very hot-cold friendship between her former captain (her current SAG commander) and former XO (her current captain) is the stuff of legends&#8212;for decidedly other reasons.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>No sailor of mine will poast such cringe as that man has done. Yer poasts reflect not only on yerselves and yer kin but the Navy as &#8216;er whole. </p><p>&#8212; Captain Jeduthun Ezequiel MacGregor (Commanding Officer, USS LONG BEACH, CSGN-42) during his infamous social media responsibility and information operations defense seminar, c. 2034</p></div><p>Jeduthun MacGregor, the Commander of Surface Action Group Seven and former skipper of the <em>Long Beach,</em> is an interesting officer and an extremely odd man. He is a hipster of such ironclad commitment that he primarily talks in late-19th century New Englander vernacular (he is from suburban Colorado) punctuated by millennial slang and an unabiding love for ABBA. Despite being in his early 50s, his hair is bone white. He always wears a slightly out-of-regulation beard and peacoat, no matter the weather. No one is sure if it is a bit or straight-up psychosis at this point. </p><p>However, what he lacks in approachability, he makes up for in capability. </p><p>Jed MacGregor is one of the most skilled surface snipes in living memory. He is a flexible leader with immense will and a voracious intellectual who knows how to spot and develop talent. He is abrasive and baroque, but he never gives up and does not act in bad faith. His style is crystallized during the <em>Anzio</em> Incident. His study of PLAN builders&#8217; plans allowed aged, reactivated <em>Anzio</em> to put a single 5&#8221; HE-VT shell into the amidship VLS battery of the rogue brand-new Type 059 Cruiser <em>Taipei</em>, splitting it in half. MacGregor followed up this nautical headshot by wringing every drop of firepower from his haggard cruiser, including two Mark 56 RAPTOR torpedoes from a jury-rigged launching system set by three press-ganged bubblehead torpedomen whom he had personally lightly kidnapped from Subic&#8217;s rec room. <em>Anzio</em> disabled six and sank four PLAN vessels in that action, only stopping after running out of missiles and losing most of her other weapons. Jed MacGregor is odd&#8212;no way around it&#8212;but he is a decent man and a trusted, tested war leader.</p><p><em>If We Can&#8217;t Kill It, It Can&#8217;t Die.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Liberty class Nuclear Advance Seabase</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_0-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7f786d-9fa1-4c8e-bcb2-cf296ceb1a93_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Ronald Reagan (ABN-4)</h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>1572 ft (length) x 577 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>1,000,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>7000</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS cells, 6x21 - Mark 149 Mod 4 Integrated Point Defense Weapons (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  4x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 6x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 4x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 24x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 4 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 6 - 150 kW Mark 149  Integrated Point Defense Weapons (Mark 10 HELIOS), 4 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Phalanx Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 12x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>~40 aircraft on deck (space in hangars for ~20 at one time, only vertical lift)</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>12 x Mark 8 Advance Base High Capacity Printer-Fabricator, 2 x Mark 3 Mod 4 Methanol-to-Jet Synthesizer-Dehydrator Units (5,000 bbl per day), 75,000 tons of hard storage, 25,000 tons of ordnance storage, 500,000 barrels of JP-13/DF-13<br><br></h6><p>The Advance Seabase Concept started out as a pipe dream in the mid-2020s. The hope was that with advances in power generation and forward sustainment, the USN could procure a &#8220;mobile Ulithi.&#8221; Instead of the offshore airstrip envisioned by the Mobile Offshore Base of the 2000s, this seabase would synthesize fuel from seawater, spin polymers from the glycerol of lab-grown meat, and host forward manufactories to repair anything at hand or produce nearly anything needed. They would provide a mobile supply base that could radically shorten Allied supply lines and defend itself by using the vastness of the Pacific as its shield. </p><p>More serious consideration for such a design would be given after satellites detected the construction of the Type 05 CVN superheavy in Shanghai at a specially built yard (such a large yard had, in fact, driven the first American interest). In the shipbuilding panic that followed, the United States launched a domestic program, the <em>United States</em>-subclass superheavy, while Japan ordered the <em>Akagi</em>-class Aviation Destroyers (DDV, a domestically built derivative of the USN&#8217;s LPV program). However, there was a belief in many corners that this approach was merely reactive. In response, PACSHIP&#8212;the Pacific Shipbuilding Corporation&#8212;would commission a &#8220;Special Research Group&#8221; to devise a counter to the Type 005. The conglomerate of OSATO members&#8217; shipbuilding interests and concerns would be aided by the US&#8217;s Office of Critical Procurement. The study would controversially endorse a plan for a massive logistics ship.</p><p>The test article would be converted from the partially disassembled civilian drillship <em>Deepwater Hercules, </em>as the stripped vessel in legal limbo presented a lower opportunity cost than a full conversion of a new <em>Reno</em>-class self-propelled Auxiliary Repair Dock Medium (an OSATO/NATO common replacement for the WW2-era <em>Oakland</em>-class ARDMs). <em>Hercules</em> would be renamed USNS Artisan (AB-2) and operate alongside a mobile drydock, USNS Bozeman (ARDM-8), with joint OSATO crews. The experiment would last for sixteen months and have its final test in FleetEx 31-2. It would exceed all expectations, ratifying the Special Research Group&#8217;s proposal. </p><p>The <em>Bozeman</em>-<em>Artisan </em>Experiment would become the first step in a Nautical Manhattan Project, the progenitors of the largest military vessels ever constructed. One thing was made clear by the experiment: that the SRG had low-balled the size estimate of what was needed for an effective unitary seabase. <em>Artisan</em> would move into the reserves, while <em>Bozeman</em> would return to normal service as a mobile dock. OSATO would sign an agreement wherein the United States would shoulder the bulk of the cost of the program while other OSATO states would provide supplementary funding and technical assistance. The Daewoo Shipyard in Geoje, ROK, would build the massive vessels&#8212;effectively splicing together a single ship from two Baltimax hulls and a 160-foot wide drydock. Most technical components would be built in the United States or Japan. And since the US would shoulder the majority of the cost, they would maintain ownership of the vessels.</p><p>The seabases were originally named USNS Liberty (ABN-3), USNS Victory (ABN-4), and USNS Endeavor (ABN-5). The economic fallout of the Fifth Gulf War would nearly kill the program. However, the program would limp onwards with the hulls completed between 2035 and 2037 before crossing the Pacific for final outfitting at Priest Point Naval Shipyard.  </p><p>At the beginning of Second Sino, with ROK maintaining de jure neutrality while de facto assisting OSATO under its &#8216;defensive non-belligerency,&#8217; the vessels would be &#8216;seized&#8217; by the United States and commissioned into the US Navy. Originally, the Ocasio-Cortez Administration planned to rename the vessels to USS Franklin D. Roosevelt, USS Harry L. Hopkins, and USS Frederick M. Vinson; however, after the loss of the USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) and USS George Washington (CVN-73) in the opening phase of the war, it was decided that the latter two would be named in honor the presidents and lost carriers, in a show of national unity and bipartisanship. </p><div class="pullquote"><p><em>The scariest day for me was when a pair of Type 097 SSNs jumped the WASHINGTON Seabase. Percs put a lot of effort into pulling it off. I saw that she&#8217;d been hit by nine torpedoes. Nine!</em> I nearly fainted. But it didn&#8217;t even stop her. You know what was the next flash? &#8220;Scratch two Panthers.&#8221; It was like hearing that someone shot down a missile with a school bus.</p><p>&#8212; Admiral of the Navy Chris &#8220;Chowda&#8221; Hill (Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff), former Commander, Combined Pacific Command, discussing the Battle of Kiribati.</p></div><p>The <em>Liberty</em>-class remains the largest commissioned naval vessel in human history and amongst the largest vessels to sail&#8212;period. The seabases&#8217; core mission is remarkably simple: replenish the replenishers and sustain the sustainers. To this end, they are built around a 1550-foot-long and 160-foot-wide drydock and can resupply a max of four AO, AKE, AOE, or AOF simultaneously alongside. Internally, they can notionally host and repair six DDG-51-sized destroyers; however, limited personnel aboard the base mean that generally fewer ships are usually embarked. The &#8220;outriggers&#8221; on either side of the drydock contain vast arrays of workshops and storage compartments; under the dock is a mix of ballast and fuel storage. The ship is powered by six N5D 1000 MWe super-reactors&#8212;three per outrigger. The ships are horribly overbuilt&#8212;caused by the relative novelty of bulk nanocomposite steel used in their construction&#8212;which permits them to sustain twenty-six knots. </p><p>A Naval Construction Regiment is embarked aboard each seabase to operate its fabrication facilities. The seabases are so large that only a handful of facilities are capable of anchoring them, so most resupply is delivered by AKE. Their stores are so immense that it would take months for them to be depleted, and many materials they can continue to produce so long as they have power running. </p><p>Their wafer chip and field-programmable gate array storage alone equal the GDP of a modest country, and each seabase possesses its own chip fab. The seabases also have four (two per outrigger) Mark 4 &#8220;Seascoop&#8221; Synthesizers-Dehydrators, which are capable of generating upwards of 10,000 barrels of DF-13 Methanol-DiMethyl Ethel blended diesel at full power (two-thirds of the ABN&#8217;s output)&#8212;which can then be converted to OSATO&#8217;s standard JP-13 jet fuel. Their advanced printer-fabricators are amongst the largest and most powerful in the world, allowing each seabase to produce everything up to replacement-quality turbine blades. Traditionally, the Seabase primarily manufactures spare parts and repairs damaged assets&#8212;earning them the nickname &#8220;the Islands of Misfit Toys.&#8221; </p><p>To protect such a massive investment of resources ($35 billion for the seabase without any of the goods aboard them), they are defended by a massive array of point defense weapons and the equivalent of 64 single-canister vertical launch cells. The ships also come equipped with nine Mk 46 Autonomous At Sea Tugs to maneuver traffic and a fleet of support drones to develop temporary forward anchorages. </p><p>Each seabase also has a dedicated air group for air transport and anti-submarine work, and a small escort dedicated defensive Patrol Squadron with two optionally crewed anti-submarine corvettes and ten uncrewed patrol ships. PATRON 11 (Night Dredgers) and Seabase Air Group 2 (Ole Gippers) are attached to the <em>Reagan</em> Seabase for FleetPro 36 to provide active close-in defense against uncrewed spar torpedoes, submarines, and low-end aerial threats in addition to EOD and VBSS capabilities. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YF49!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee1f7c43-01a0-40ff-806a-435b1231fc44_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YF49!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee1f7c43-01a0-40ff-806a-435b1231fc44_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YF49!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee1f7c43-01a0-40ff-806a-435b1231fc44_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YF49!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee1f7c43-01a0-40ff-806a-435b1231fc44_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YF49!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee1f7c43-01a0-40ff-806a-435b1231fc44_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YF49!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee1f7c43-01a0-40ff-806a-435b1231fc44_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>So we used to call her Toy Island, not only because they had all the toys but because, for some reason, they had a lot of donkeys. I mean literal donkeys, the animals. We once had someone sent to sickbay because he got trampled by 20 donkeys at 3 am while on watch. And they were always smoking cigars while drinking whiskey and eating bubblegum. Who the fuck thinks bubblegum, whiskey, and smoking go together? Like, not even vaping, but smoking! Fucking weirdos, lemme tell you that much. </p><p>&#8212; Senior Chief Petty Officer Jenny O. Menedez (Gunner&#8217;s Mate Senior Chief, USS Passaic FFG-103) on the REAGAN Seabase</p></div><p>The seabases have earned themselves a sordid reputation as the US Navy&#8217;s &#8220;transitory Tortugas&#8221; as the combination of floating city and massive quantities of materiel has led to a culture of semi-official bartering between other ships, ports, and within the seabase itself&#8212;and, of course, smuggling. The <em>George Washington</em> Seabase has the questionable honor of having the highest proportion of Fleet Security Force officers to crew <em>and</em> the greatest number of convictions in naval history shortly after she made her first equator crossing. The Neptune King would be arrested after being found in possession of eleven Komodo dragons, an adult bull moose, and an oil drum of kringle-flavored vodka. The <em>FDR</em> Seabase is usually considered the most even-keeled and responsible of the class, while the <em>Reagan</em> Seabase swings wildly between laser-focused competence and pandemonium at the flip of a switch. </p><p>The second <em>Liberty</em>-class Seabase was commissioned in 2038 and would be a keystone for the success of Operation HAMMERHEAD and victory in the Second Battle of the Mariana Trench. After the end of the war, the <em>Washington</em> Seabase was moved into the  reserves, leaving the <em>Reagan</em> in the Pacific and the <em>FDR</em> in the Atlantic.  &#8220;Nancy&#8221; was assigned to FleetPro 36 after it became clear that it would otherwise be logistically unfeasible to pull together the supply chains needed to support the exercise in the time crunch ahead of the Pacific Fleet. <em>Reagan</em> simply bulldozed all concerns. </p><p>In command of the <em>Reagan</em> Seabase is Rear Admiral Troy Holloway. He is the junior-most of the flag officers assigned to the CTF, having only recently fleeted up from Chief of Staff/Deputy Commander, 1st Naval Construction Division to Commander, Advance Seabasing Group 2/Commander, 1NCD. He is often called &#8220;the Dude&#8221; or simply &#8220;Admiral Man Bun&#8221; by his sailors, terms of either endearment or derision. Holloway is an atypical officer of Naval Construction Force stock. He is of two worlds: an ex-reserve officer in the Naval Construction Force, but with experience in the private sector in Silicon Valley and ARPA-I (Industrial), the sister of ARPA-E. He has the hallmarks of both a &#8216;Careerist&#8217; (those who have served their entire career in the NCF, whether Slate or Corpo Navy) and &#8216;Conversion&#8217; (those who were previously in the private sector or non-military government service). Despite a reputation as a mellow push-over, Holloway has acquitted himself well as an extremely effective leader of his seabase, bringing it to order while keeping it effective and contented. It is with his atypical&#8212;cordial and relaxed&#8212;demeanor that he is able to navigate the uniquely complex, often baroque, social mores and practices that define the hive of scum, villainy, and industry that is an Advance Seabase. </p><p><em>The Great Coven of the Adeptus Mechanicus. </em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Flight I Yellowstone </strong>class <strong>(Redwood</strong> subclass<strong>) Guided Missile Ship (ex-Ballistic Missile Defense Cruiser)</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zGoN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1396e408-2405-4aa5-88e1-a5943ab3d1bd_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Redwood (AVM-4)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>774 ft (length) x 105 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>48,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: 500</strong></h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 32x4 - Mark 61 Peripheral VLS Cells, 12x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 1 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 12x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x8 - Mark 36 Surface Vessel Defensive Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Launch vehicle Complement: 2 - Rocket Lab Neutron, 2 - Rocket Lab Electron, 8 - Westinghouse-TRW Minotaur VII, 12 - ULA Theseus II</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>no hangars with space for 1 x large or 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p>Formerly a <em>Yellowstone</em>-class ballistic missile defense cruiser, <em>Redwood</em> is a extremely peculiar vessel&#8212;an arsenal ship become the United States of America&#8217;s <em>Sea Launch Commander. </em>The ship has a vast array of vertical launch cells that remain either empty or used as storage for reloads for other combatants. Its main duties now are to serve as a command and control center and the at-sea vehicle assembly building for rockets to be launched from the mobile launch platform/seabase, USNS Artisan (ABL-1). The <em>Yellowstone</em>-class would be authorized under the terms of the Naval Act of 2025 to free up the surface combatants currently dedicated to defense BMD defense missions in Rota, Japan, and Guam and to affirmative slam shut the &#8220;VLS Gap&#8221; between the USN and PLAN. The class would use the Flight II <em>San Antonio</em> class LPD hull for the sake of expediency, but would be weaponized&#8212;equipped with three 35-foot S-band AESA arrays and the first &#8220;Growth VLS&#8221; vertical launch system cells&#8212;and use a modified version of the DD(X)/DDG(X) turbo-electric drive for enhanced speed and endurance. </p><p>As a part of the negotiations for the Comprehensive Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty, the Young Administration would stand down the naval missile defense rotation at Rota. This left the Navy with three <em>Yellowstone</em>-class ballistic missile defense cruisers surplus to its requirements. Congress, with the Bernard Sanders National Defense Appropriation-Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2035, would mandate that at least one <em>Yellowstone</em>-class CBM be modified into an experimental test vessel for a proposed at-sea launch system. The provisions for a &#8220;National Reconnaissance Office Launch Combatant&#8221; would be enacted over the objections of both OPNAV and the NSRB. The CBMs were floated for conversion because the class was sparsely fitted, with much of their vast internal volume underutilized. Regardless, the Navy and NSRB would strive to keep the vessel&#8217;s original capability as a missile defense ship intact and eventually steer the program into the &#8220;<em>Redwood</em>-<em>Artisan </em>Afloat Launch Complex.&#8221;  </p><p><em>Redwood</em> was the obvious choice for the program as it had already been modified to fabricate high-altitude balloons and missile test targets, earning the ship the nicknames the &#8220;Clay Launcher&#8221; and the &#8220;Gulf Golfer.&#8221; She had also spent much of her career as the main ship for at-sea recovery of NASA crewed missions. In fact, she passed over for deployments to the primary BMD duty stations in Rota and Guam six times over her career, making only a single missile defense deployment before her conversion. This is all to say she was in extremely good condition. </p><p>She would be taken into hand in late 2034 for a refit at Graveline Naval Shipyard. This refit lengthened the ship by 90 feet. Though she would maintain her complement of large diameter 176 VLS cells (reserved for MDA&#8217;s Afloat Multi-Kill Interceptor known as &#8216;Killtacular&#8217; for its five miniaturized kinetic kill vehicles), only the 48 cells in her forecastle would be retained in an active capacity. Her 128 peripheral VLS cells  would be deactivated and stay that way&#8212;on paper. This was mainly because the entire ship was rewired, and the cells were not hooked back into the new system. These demilitarized cells would be used to carry reloads for escorts (though the ship-to-ship anchor-stabilization system for at-sea reloads would never be fitted).</p><p>The start of Second Sino would see <em>Redwood&#8217;s</em> refit paused so that she could rejoin the fleet. The ship would be deployed to San Francisco Bay, where she would be a regional air and missile defense network unto herself. She would later see use as an impromptu arsenal ship at the Second Battle of the Mariana Trench. With her deactivated cells hastily brought back online to carry scores and scores of ballistic missiles (causing not insignificant damage to the cells in the process) she would claim the honor of sinking the Type 006 CVN <em>Xizang</em> (scoring no less than twenty six hits on the carrier in two minutes) and several escorts, breaking the back of an entire PLAN Carrier Fleet Group.</p><p>After the war, the refitting would resume. Her distinctive payload assembly complex, her turtleback, was erected along the previously flush main deck of the ship, leaving only a modest landing pad quarterdeck. The ship&#8217;s structure was reinforced with high-end &#8220;Natick Plate&#8221; high entropy alloys to support the increased weight. New facilities include her large final assembly floor, a dozen clean rooms of varying sizes, a liquid propellants refinery, a solid propellant printer-fabricator, and a small modular molten salt reactor as an industrial power plant. The ship contains all of the materials needed to manufacture her own payloads&#8212;in addition to the final assembly of dissembled ready-use payloads. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>THEY WANT TO DO WHAT?</p><p>&#8212; Captain Kimberly J. Scott (Director, Office of Critical Procurement) reacting to the Congressional mandate for &#8220;an NRO launch combatant,&#8221; c. 2034</p></div><p>The Navy&#8217;s interest in the program skyrocketed after Second Sino came to a close, and the value of forward and attritable C4ISR had been learned the hard way. During the war, NASA and Aerospace Force&#8217;s orbital lift capacity was extremely bottlenecked; the Navy found itself without its own lift capability and its specialist space infrastructure at the back of the line. Therefore the Afloat Launch Complex is, by and large, the most important test of the Fleet Problem, as Big Navy is unsure what is the ideal combination of launch vehicles and payloads. Therefore, the <em>Redwood</em> is filled with an eclectic collection of cube-sat constellations, a mix of mid-sized satellites, and high-altitude balloons. The Afloat Launch Complex has invested heavily in a common small multi-role satellite bus developed by the USG (SKELETON KEY) and a current-generation commercial microsat constellation (Marionette) to serve as a theatre-level Flexseal for JADC2. </p><p><em>Satan&#8217;s Cruise Ship.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Artisan class Advanced Launch Seabase</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe781ccde-c23f-4ec5-8517-79d1c9ddca84_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USNS Artisan (ABL-2)<br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>920 ft (length) x 160 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>85,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: 300 [100 ABL + 200 OXW]</strong></h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 2x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 4x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 4x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 4 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), 4 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Phalanx Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 12x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>no hangars with space for 1 x large or 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br></h6><p><em>Artisan</em> is the other half of the Afloat Launch Complex&#8212;the <em>Odyssey</em> to <em>Redwood&#8217;s</em> <em>Sea Launch Commander. </em>Originally built as the drillship <em>Deepwater Hercules</em> for Transocean Ltd., she was purchased by a venture capitalist fund hoping to revolutionize at-sea resource extraction. It would eventually collapse into insolvency after it was revealed that the founders had spent no less $10 million of their $12 billion CapEx fund just on cocaine and Russian-sourced industrial chemicals for use as designer drugs. The US government would buy the ship under the auspices of testing Seabasing concepts alongside the USNS Bozeman (ARDM-8). After the completion of the experiment, she would be moved into the reserves before being drawn back into the fleet in 2035 to serve as the launching platform for Congress&#8217;s pet NRO Launch Combatant Program before being halted by Second Sino.</p><p><em>Artisan </em>retains much of the factory-ship capabilities of her prior role, but instead of providing resources for the repair and sustainment of naval vessels, she is a floating rocket factory. She is responsible for the final re-assembly and limited manufacture of orbital lift vehicles and the final assembly of launch vehicles and payload. She has vast storage spaces for the components of her disassembled launch complement and the ability, like the <em>Redwood</em>, to produce both liquid and solid propellants. </p><p>Her primary launch vehicle is the Rocket Lab Neutron, branded the Neutron Defender by the company. It is a variant of the Block III modified to match DOD specifications for wartime usage and to supplement the Dominion Space Exploration (ex-SpaceX) Starship. Neutron Defender is famous for achieving a hard kill on the PLAAeF&#8217;s Heavenly Defender II space defense platform, the largest such entirely military space platform ever constructed, during Operation HAMMERHEAD. The ship has only two of these medium lifters, but has the ability to produce no less than two dozen second stages for the pair. These vehicles are launched from the primary launch pad at the stern of the ship, with their exhausting being vented into the ocean and moderated by a water deluge system.   </p><p>Her forward launch pad consists of four staggered erector rigs for the platform&#8217;s three secondary launch vehicles: the Westinghouse-TRW Minotaur VII, the Rocket Lab Electron Prime, and the ULA Theseus II. The three launch vehicles are competing for the Afloat Launch Complex&#8217;s expendable launch vehicle contract, and the Navy is interested in maintaining a diverse launch portfolio to ensure launch capacity. These forward launchers are designed for a rapid reload and simultaneous launch (from the two staggered rigs). These goals, however, are not thoroughly tested and are generally considered&#8230; optimistic. </p><p>Minotaur VII is derived from the LGM-182 Peacekeeper II&#8212;formerly LGM-35B Ground Based Strategic Deterrent-Heavy&#8212;a heavy throw-weight ICBM developed in response to the PLA&#8217;s nuclear build-up in the &#8216;20s and subsequently decommissioned under the terms of the Comprehensive Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty. The Electron Prime was chosen as the most affordable option from the variety of dedicated launch vehicles that entered into the competition and saw good service in Second Sino with a high launch volume. Finally, Theseus II is derived from Lockheed Martin&#8217;s Next Generation Interceptor anti-ballistic missile, with wartime overproduction having been converted to civilian lift vehicles following the signing of the Malm&#246; Accords. </p><p><em>Stairway to Heaven.</em></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Surface Combatants</strong></h1><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Saratoga </strong>class<strong> Nuclear Guided Missile Fleet Cruiser</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKDP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e06206e-bcfe-4d95-b3cd-d955058f2a06_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Bunker Hill (CGN-76), USS Khasham (CGN-79), USS Normandy (CGN-81), USS Missionary Ridge (CGN-87), USS Paracel Islands (CGN-91)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>710 ft (length) x 79 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>18,750 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>250</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 8x4 - Mark 57 Peripheral VLS Cells, 18x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 4x1 - Mark 148 Adaptable Box Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x2 - 127mm/72 Mark 48 Dual Automatic Naval Gun System, 2x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 4 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 6x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x2 - Mark 34 Surface Vessel Integral Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 1 x large or 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Saratoga</em>-class is the United States Navy&#8217;s definitive air defense combatant and the true successor to the <em>Ticonderoga</em>-class cruiser and a combat focused-successor to the <em>Yellowstone</em>-class cruisers. The ship is built on a reworked and extender version of the latter DDG(X) &amp; DDG(Y) &#8220;flat ass&#8221; hullform (with a stern designed to accomdate peripheral VLS) and is powered by two N4D reactors, a smaller deriative of the N3D PMSR.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>  This immense power reserve is used for an enormous 28&#8217; diameter multi-band (both X and S band) SPY-10 AESA radar, a full-spectrum array of direct energy defense weapons, and a monstrous AN/SLQ-37 electronic warfare array.</p><p>Nicknamed &#8220;Barad-d&#251;r&#8221; or simply &#8220;Barad&#8221; for the &#8220;all-seeing eye&#8221; of their integrated air defense suite and dark grey color. These air defense ships can sync the search and fire-control radars of an entire battle group, turning the formation into a &#8216;Voltron&#8217; of air-missile defense, making the job of the battle group air defense coordinator much easier. An individual&nbsp;<em>Saratoga</em>&nbsp;possesses close to three times the weight of fire of her predecessor, and her expanded electronic warfare suite is nine orders of magnitude more powerful. They are well-liked by everyone save the Nuclear Power School faculty, who have had to train the new generation of surface nukes. They are dependable and highly capable, though not invincible. They can be overwhelmed as their various AD systems overheat from extended, high-intensity use.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>I was on the bridge when it happened. A dozen Screamers hit the water all at once. I have never witnessed something like it. If not for PHILIPPINE SEA, we all would have died that day. Wherever God goes, a SARATOGA must guard him.</p><p>&#8212; Vice Admiral Nakada Hisashi (Commander, Fleet Escort Force), Captain of the ballistic missile defense destroyer JS Musashi (DDB-185) during The Last Ride of Exercise LIBERTY BANDIT, c. 2041</p></div><p>Though the class was not yet in commission for the Fifth Gulf War, they were some of the first ships to see combat during the Second Sino. USS Philippine Sea (CGN-75), assigned to Exercise LIBERTY BANDIT, proved the worth of her clan in a single action. Her skipper, acting on his feet as CJ-200 Satyr high-hypersonic anti-ship cruise missiles screamed toward the battle group, overloaded the ship&#8217;s electronic warfare suite. In a fraction of a second, the lone ship fried the primary, secondary, and tertiary guidance systems of ten incoming sea skimmers, forestalling an immediate and cataclysmic defeat. The class proved to be matchless and irreplaceable assets for OSATO during the rest of the war. Accordingly, the US Navy has begun production of the <em>Concord</em>-class&#8212;originally the Flight IV <em>Saratoga</em>-class (the class was ordered in three batches of eight ships).</p><p><em>The Watchtower of the Free World.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Samuel B. Roberts </strong>class<strong> Guided Missile Destroyer</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:648862,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbx5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F727538f8-37ac-458a-9439-4736f2a6075b_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Samuel B. Roberts (DDG-157), USS Johnston (DDG-161), USS Hoel (DDG-162), USS Heerman (DDG-163), USS Lisa M. Franchetti (DDG-170), USS Jesse L. Brown (DDG-173), USS Peter M. Mitchell (DDG-174), USS Daniel Inouye (DDG-176), USS Paul X. Rinn (DDG-180), USS William D. Porter (DDG-186), USS Willis A. Lee (DDG-193), USS James V. Forrestal (DDG-199) USS Ashton B. Carter (DDG-200)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>560 ft (length) x 79 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>11,500 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>185</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 8x4 - Mark 57 Peripheral VLS Cells, 6x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 4x1 - Mark 148 Adaptable Box Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  1x1 - 127mm/72 Mark 47 Automatic Naval Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 4x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x2 - Mark 34 Surface Vessel Integral Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 1 x large or 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p>The concept behind the <em>Samuel B. Roberts</em> is simple: what if we did the <em>Arleigh Burke</em> again on a new hull? The Office of Critical Procurement&#8217;s &#8220;Wet Office&#8221; and NSWC Carderock did exactly that with their DDG(Y), designing a smaller, less capable, and cheaper derivative of the DDG(X)&#8212;incidentally scuppering the <em>Evans</em>-class in the process. Once joking (and mocking) called the &#8220;Burke Flight X Program Office,&#8221; the ships were inspired in part by the &#8216;original&#8217; Flight III Arleigh Burke proposals from the late 1980s&#8212;but they would end up a beloved and trailing blazing class of fighting ships.</p><p>Like all FAX2040 ships, the new destroyers are a mix of terrific advances in material sciences and energetics (Nanoc Steel, advanced non-polymer composites, and the Slate Haze Grey anti-corrosion radar absorbing paint, electrothermal-chemical guns, and multi-band radars) and thoroughly tested core mechanical systems (Integrated Power and Energy System and the DDG(X) hull-form). However unlike DDG(X), DDG(Y) had the luxury of being designed for production assisted by, or entirely by, the cacophony of industrial practices, technologies, and systems known as a &#8220;printer-fabricator.&#8221; This gave the class a decisive edge&#8212;that and the early Evans-class DDGs ironing out most of the kinks of DDG(Y)&#8217;s planned combat suite&#8212;over the <em>Evans</em>, the <em>Constellation</em>, and the <em>Arleigh</em> <em>Burke</em>. This also allowed the class to be repaired much faster than anticipated, surprising both the USN and PLAN. In one case, the Naval Station Everett would &#8216;print&#8217; (direct laser deposition) an entire new bow for USS John F. Kerry (DDG-182) in a mere six days after the ship had the front &#8220;fallen off&#8221; from an errant mine. </p><p>In 2032, when <em>Samuel B. Roberts</em> was launched, the class was not the deadliest or most advanced combatant in the world&#8212;far from it. Scores of PLAN combatants, including their newest class of &#8220;future&#8221; destroyers, carried more weapons on larger hulls with larger radars. However, no other class of ship would match the reliability and dependability of the SBR. It is a class that a fleet, and a nation, can trust. It is the new gold standard. In the wake of Second Sino, the class has become the core of the USN battle force with rapid wartime production, loss of older combatants, and the final drawdown of remaining Flight I and Flight II Burkes into the reserves by the peace dividend. Production is not planned to end until the mid-2070s.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Tough. Fast. Mean. Need More. <strong>Fast</strong>. Delays unacceptable. Substitution unacceptable. </p><p>&#8212; Description of the class in a dispatch from Rear Admiral Jonathan Granger (Commander, Carrier Battle Nine), c. 2037</p></div><p>Of note, the USS Peter M. Mitchell (DDG-174) is named after Petty Officer Second Class Peter Maverick Mitchell&#8212;named after Tom Cruise&#8217;s <em>Top Gun </em>character&#8212;who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor during the Fourth Persian Gulf War. As an MH-60R Seahawk crewman, he rescued seventy-three service members under fire during the war in thirty-three different CSAR missions. He was mortally wounded during his final rescue. Mitchell&#8217;s Seahawk &#8220;Danger Four-One&#8221; had been tasked with rescuing downed Marine Raiders on the Iranian Coast. P02 Mitchell incurred sixteen wounds during the operation but was able to bring the final Raider aboard before he collapsed from blood loss.</p><p><em>The Anchor of the Free World.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Flight IIA Evans class Guided Missile Destroyer Leader</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ebr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e9795ad-4a41-4a65-a6c8-6dc08bf3e7a7_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ebr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e9795ad-4a41-4a65-a6c8-6dc08bf3e7a7_8334x4375.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ebr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e9795ad-4a41-4a65-a6c8-6dc08bf3e7a7_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ebr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e9795ad-4a41-4a65-a6c8-6dc08bf3e7a7_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ebr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e9795ad-4a41-4a65-a6c8-6dc08bf3e7a7_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ebr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e9795ad-4a41-4a65-a6c8-6dc08bf3e7a7_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Reuben James (DLG-159), USS Stark (DLG-160)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>640 ft (length) x 79 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>15,500 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>200</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 10x4 Mark 57 Peripheral VLS Cells, 4x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells, 8x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 4x3 - Mark 147 Offensive Adaptable Deck Launcher, 3x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  1x2 - 127mm/72 Mark 48 Dual Automatic Naval Gun System, 4x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 3 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 4x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x3 - Mark 30 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 1 x large or 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p>The Samar Skippers&#8212;procured under the DDG(X) program&#8212;are a clan of warships that would help pave the way for the vessels that would overshadow them. Originally intended as the successor to the venerable <em>Arleigh Burke</em>-class destroyer to begin construction in the early 2030s, the brand new world born from the ashes of First Sino would see the class would be thrust into production immediately under CNO Franchetti&#8217;s Emergency Navigation Plan. The EMNAV Plan would see DDG(X) joined by a titanic acceleration of the timelines for Flight III <em>Arleigh Burke</em> DDG buys, orders for the first <em>Yellowstone</em> class CBMs, rapid development of an &#8216;improved&#8217; Flight II <em>Constellation</em> FFG to fix the class&#8217;s simmering issues, and two new dedicated test ships. The first three vessels of DDG(X) would be built as de facto test items, with major differences between them: the first would be little more than a Flight III <em>Burke</em> on a new hull with the IPS from a <em>Zumwalt</em>. The second would have the class&#8217;s brand new IPES. The third would test a different &#8216;full breadth&#8217; stern arrangement, what would become the &#8220;flat ass&#8221; of FAX2040. These ships&#8212;<em>Evans</em>, <em>Copeland</em>, and <em>Kintberger</em>&#8212;would serve as test ships that would test the propulsion, sensor, and weapon systems of the next generation of US Navy vessels alongside the purpose-built USS Norton Sound (AVM-2) and USS Salisbury Sound (AVM-3). The Navy would go from a single test ship (the <em>ex</em>-<em>Paul F. Foster</em>) to five in half a decade. Of the remaining six ships, three would be built as Flight II and three as Flight II&#8212; with the main difference being the P-VLS cells in the flat aft along the flight deck of the Flight IIA ships (and would become the progenitor of the <em>Samuel B. Roberts</em> and <em>Saratoga</em> hulls). In fact, Flight II and Flight IIA would begin construction at the same time in 2028 (DDG-154 <em>Hathaway</em> at the newly reopened Detroit Naval Shipyard and DDG-155 <em>Kidd </em>at Huntington Ingalls). </p><div class="pullquote"><p>If we&#8217;re dying, we&#8217;re dying in style, and we&#8217;re bringing those bastards with us. RELEASE ALL BATTERIES. LET THEM NEVER FORGET THE NAME STARK.</p><p>&#8212; Captain Sarah Taylor (Commanding Officer, USS STARK, DLG-160) at the First Naval Battle of Wake Island, Taylor would later serve as COM/DESRON1 attached to CBG-1 during Fleet Problem XXXVI, c. 2037</p></div><p>The planned run of forty-eight was cut to <em>nine</em> because the class was simply built for a world that no longer existed. Though good ships, they were simply too expensive and too slow to produce. DDG(Y), at less than half the price of the $4.25 billion pseudo-cruiser, was impossible to resist. The <em>Evans</em>-class would be redesignated as &#8220;Destroyer Leaders&#8221; in a move to accelerate DDG(Y) production by intentionally creating a &#8220;destroyer gap&#8221; with the PLAN. A blood feud between the DDG(Y) and DDG(X) program offices exists to this very day, as the former views the latter as stealing their work&#8212;and they&#8217;re not wrong. </p><p>The class would earn their spurs&#8212;and battle stars&#8212;during Gulf V and Second Sino. <em>Copeland</em> (DLG-152), for example, achieved the highest interception rate for ballistic missile defense during the nuclear exchange, saving millions of lives, and the USS Guadalcanal (LPV-17). USS Stark&#8217;s almost-last stand at the First Naval Battle of Wake Island during First Trench is also of note. Three ships were lost in Second Sino, with one more damaged beyond economical repair. Though oft considered a failure&#8212;the butt of jokes and a source of frustration&#8212;in the end, they were sorted out into dependable warships, overshadowed by their predecessor and successors.</p><p><em>The Lost and Forgotten.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Flight III Arleigh Burke </strong>class<strong> Guided Missile Destroyer</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!namo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac26bfe-1047-439f-8088-edc056d727dd_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!namo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac26bfe-1047-439f-8088-edc056d727dd_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!namo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac26bfe-1047-439f-8088-edc056d727dd_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!namo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac26bfe-1047-439f-8088-edc056d727dd_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!namo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac26bfe-1047-439f-8088-edc056d727dd_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!namo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac26bfe-1047-439f-8088-edc056d727dd_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139), USS Vincent R. Capodanno (DDG-146), USS Samuel Paparo (DDG-150)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>510 ft (length) x 66 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>9,750 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>250<strong><br><br>Missile Armament: 12x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells 2x2 - Mark 145 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x3 - Mark 147 Offensive Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  1x1 - 127mm/72 Mark 47 Automatic Naval Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, (2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System)*, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), (2 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L))*</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 6x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x3 - Mark 30 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Arleigh Burke</em>-class needs no introduction. They are the <em>Fletcher</em>-class of the 21st Century and the workhorse of the United States Navy. Many expected them to never cease production, and for several congressional hearings, it seemed like DDG(X) <em>and</em> DDG(Y) would be canceled in favor of a Flight IV DDG-51 with a 46&#8217; plug to increase maximum displacement<em>. </em>However, the fact that DDG(Y) had been built with the Fifth Industrial Revolution in mind would ensure that the<em> Burke</em> line would not last forever. </p><p>The Flight III was intended to be the ultimate Burke, and in many ways it was, as it took the venerable hull to the very limits of its existing margins. The sub-class would be rushed into bulk production during and after First Sino, with a historic <em>six</em> hulls being laid down at Huntington Ingalls at once in March of 2025 (followed by the first two <em>Evans </em>in October). HII alone would slog through the final order of 17 Flight III destroyers, as Bath Iron Works took over and salvaged the flagging FFG(X) program. The ships of the class have&#8212;unsurprisingly&#8212;undergone several refits, with most units receiving a kind of B-FRAM (Burke Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization).  B-FRAM IV would even experiment with replacing the <em>Burke</em>&#8217;s traditional powerplant with a variant of the turbo-electric IPES, in addition to replacing their AEGIS battle management with the Navy&#8217;s POSEIDON iteration of the DOD&#8217;s unified OLYMPUS battle management system and installing additional weapon systems. The most recent B-FRAM V would actually have to <em>reduce</em> the point defenses of some ships to improve seakeeping; for example, pre-refit, <em>Telesforo</em> <em>Trinidad </em>was armed with no less than fifteen PD mounts of various makes and models. </p><p>Three of the famed class of 100 would be displaced during the Departure (another five narrowly avoided the same fate). These are USS Telesforo Trinidad (DDG-139), USS Vincent R. Capodanno (DDG-146), and the final ship of the class, USS Samuel Paparo (DDG-150). </p><p>The &#8220;Fighting Teletubby&#8221; is the oldest ship in the class, being laid down in the &#8216;Bayou Christmas&#8217; of March 2025. She has gone through three B-FRAM&#8212;first after suffering damage from a Saudi C-901 anti-ship missile during Gulf War V, then again during Second Sino in 2038 after striking a &#8220;micro meteor&#8221; mine, and yet again from 2040 to 2042. She is considered one of the best fighting ships in the Navy; a lucky ship for her crew but a blight for her captain. Bad things happen to her skippers. Such bad luck includes eleven divorces, one murder-suicide, and four deaths in the line of duty in little more than a decade. Her current captain, the ship&#8217;s former XO, was field promoted after his skipper was decapitated by errant fragmentation from a 152mm howitzer shell on the last day of Second Sino. He died only thirty-six minutes before the war-ending ceasefire came into effect, the seventh to last person to die in Second Sino. Despite the localized bad luck, the ship has earned eighteen battle stars, surviving the Burning &#8216;30s in better shape than many of her contemporaries. She recently returned to the fleet after a deep refit, giving her a new lease on life and proving the venerable <em>Arleigh Burkes</em> are far from out of the fight.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Howitzers? At this range? They couldn&#8217;t hit uuuuhh fucking eleph&#8212;</p><p>&#8212; The final words of Captain Everett Simmerton (Commanding Officer, TELESFORO TRINIDAD, DDG-139), c. 2040.</p></div><p><em>Vincent R. Capodanno</em> is named after two Medal of Honor recipients, one from the Vietnam War and one from First Sino&#8212;both chaplains killed attempting to save wounded Marines. She is one of the &#8220;Sansha Saints,&#8221; a run of ships named after those killed fighting on Sansha in the Paracel Islands. <em>Samuel Paparo</em> is the final ship of the class, though not the last ship, as DDG-149 <em>Susan Collins</em> would complete after <em>Paparo</em> due to a dispute over whether workers from BIW would be the ones to symbolically &#8220;complete&#8221; the ship named after the former Maine senator. DDG-150 would actually be originally ordered as USS Intrepid, but would be renamed after the commander of INDOPACOM during First Sino, who died just four weeks into his term as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs in a 2027 plane crash. </p><p>The <em>Arleigh Burke</em> is the defining symbol of American naval power for the early 21st Century. It is a beloved workhorse and able combatant, though its era has passed but it remains the gold standard for prime surface combatants. </p><p><em>B-52-upon-Sea</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Flight II Constellation </strong>class<strong> Guided Missile Frigate</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:612351,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yPII!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9092e407-b048-424d-918a-58e89a6ef13a_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Lafayette (FFG-65), USS Pulaski (FFG-72), USS Macedonian (FFG-82), USS Guerriere (FFF-83), USS Monitor (FFG-85), USS Kearsarge (FFG-85), USS Hopper (FFG-95), USS Romney (FFG-99), USS Arleigh Burke (FFG-100), USS Congress (FFG-101)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>481 ft (length) x 66 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>8,100 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>185</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x4 - Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 2x2 - Mark 145 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 4x4 - Mark 146 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x3 - Mark 147 Offensive Adaptable Deck Launcher, 1x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  1x1 - 76mm/62 Mark 76 Automatic Naval Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 1 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), 2 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 6x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x3 - Mark 30 Surface Vessel Integral Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p>Calling this design Flight II <em>Constellation</em> or &#8220;Improved <em>Constellation</em>&#8221; is a really quite the misnomer. The ships of the &#8220;FFG-62i&#8221; class have less in common with the FFG-62 than the FFG-62 had with its Italian FREMM progenitor. In a Hail Mary bid to save the overloaded design, newly-confirmed Secretary of the Navy Elaine Luria and CNO Franchetti ordered a draconia rebaselining of the frigate. Namely, following FFG-63 the class would abandon the modified FREMM hull and instead use existing work by Gibbs &amp; Cox on a shortened <em>Burke</em> hull (proposed for Australia&#8217;s SEA 400 Air Warfare Destroyer program) to provide the ships with better seakeeping, stability, and future growth margins (actually make the design seaworthy). The rapid integration process would be overseen by Bath Iron Work and NWSC Caderock with the first ship of the new to be built by BIW, with Fincantieri Marinette Marine rejoining production at FFG-65, with the Navy retaining the option of giving FMM&#8217;s potential orders to Austal if needed. The Navy would get its expedited replacement for its Flight I <em>Burkes</em>&#8230; by building slightly different <em>Burkes </em>(and an upfront spend of just shy of 50 billion dollars for a bulk order of 20 hulls and expansion of supporting facilities)<em>. </em></p><p>Of the &#8220;original eight&#8221; frigates (those ordered before the rebaselining), only a single ship remains&#8212;USS Lafayette (FFG-65), the second of the new &#8220;flight.&#8221; The first two ships, FFG-62 <em>Constellation</em> and FFG-63 <em>Congress </em>would have extremely expedited construction schedules (FMM was desperate to avoid losing the rebaselined orders to BIW or Austal). However, the ships would have extremely middling careers, despite a dramatic start with <em>Constellation</em>&#8217;s heroic showing in Gulf War IV under the command of Commander Kimberly Scott. The lead ship would go on to sink after being struck by a Chinese heavyweight torpedo during the <em>Anzio</em> Incident, despite the titanic efforts of her crew. <em>Congress</em>&#8230; would not have such a career, effectively serving as a cutter-cum-training ship in the Caribbean. The ship had more pronounced trim and seakeeping issues compared to her sistership, and due to remarkably poor planning on the part of her captain would embarrassingly founder in Hurricane Dave in 2031 while trying to reach Mobile. Regardless, the class has earned their stripes in hard fighting in Gulf V and Second Sino&#8212;with the losses to show for it. </p><p>The class has seen several upgrades throughout their lifecycle, including a New Threat Upgrade refit program which, chiefly, replaced their 32 Mark 41 VLS cells with 16 larger Mark 61 VLS cells (equivalent to 64 Mark 41 cells) and upgraded the ships combat suite from AEGIS to OLYMPUS. The ships&#8217; margins have also been put to good use with four 4-cell and two 2-cell ADLs and two 3-cell O-ADLs (the Adaptable Deck Launcher variant designed to accomdate the larger 28-inch canisters of the Mk 57 VLS). The class, only ever intended as an interrim design, would be sidelined by the production of <em>Samuel B. Roberts</em>-class destroyers and <em>Ellington</em>-class destroyer escorts. Particularly, as before their NTU, an <em>Ellington</em> DDE was better armed and nearly half the price and while the <em>Roberts</em> class DDG was roughly 50% more expensive, it had four times the punch. The design, however,  did see considerable success in the export market&#8212;with 23 hulls sold to Egypt, Romania, Vietnam, Australia, Canada, Nigeria, Poland, and the United Kingdom (the Commonwealth buys were to replace lost Type 26 and Type 31 frigates during Second Sino). </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Three to one? Should&#8217;ve PLAN&#8217;ed for more. *post-pun grin*</p><p>&#8212; Captain Charles E. Jeung, (Acting Commander, Escort Squadron 8) at the start of the Battle of Convoy SKJ/12, c. 2038</p></div><p>While the CTF contains the oldest still afloat FFG-62i&#8212;the USS <em>Lafayette</em> (FFG-65) with her Marine National exchange officer XO&#8212;it also contains the last three ships of the class USS Romney (FFG-100), USS Arleigh Burke (FFG-100), and USS Congress (FFG-101). The frigate <em>Arleigh Burke </em>(which in and of itself was a controversial naming decision) is the flagship of the equally controversial Escort Squadron Eight under the even more controversial Commodore Charles Entertainment Jeung. The COMO is a prot&#233;g&#233; of Admiral Scott, serving as a gunner&#8217;s mate aboard her first command, USS Canberra (FF-30), during First Sino, before going through OCS. He was with Scott as a surface snipe aboard USS Constellation at the <em>Anzio </em>Incident and was headhunted by the Office of Critical Procurement. Jeung, an Olympic sharpshooter (who went viral with two golds at the 2024 Summer Games), put his expertise to use leading the team for the Mark 10 EM-ETC gun. While, the rest of class have had full careers doing the grunt worked needed to keep the United States the pre-eminent global naval power. For example, USS Kearsarge (FFG-85) would live up to her name and engage a PLAN Q-Ship raider (under the guise of a Panamax container ship) in a surface naval gun action in the Indian Ocean in 2039 during the PLAN&#8217;s failed bid to disrupt shipping lanes beyond the WEZ. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>I was truly convinced I was dead when I heard the cry of &#8220;Torpedoes in the Water!&#8221; I expected the ship to break in half, but that bastard of a ship, held out long enough to get most of us free and clear&#8230; most of us&#8230; It was more than I expected.</p><p>&#8212; Vice Admiral Kimberly J. Scott (Commander, US First Fleet) reflecting on the ANZIO Incident, c. 2041</p></div><p>USS Guerriere (FFG-82) and USS Macedonian (FFG-83) have a sordid history for modern combatants. <em>Macedonian </em>was actually sunk by a PLAN intercontinental drone torpedo in 2037 but was refloated and brought back into service&#8212;before then being sunk during the infamous frogman attack on Yokosuka in 2039 but was recovered and returned to service once again. Similiarly, <em>Guerriere </em>was struck by six YJ-83, destroying almost all of her superstructure which was then rebuilt. In fact, even the naming of the two ships in 2026 ignited a minor diplomatic crisis between the United States and United Kingdom. The naming of new frigates after Royal Navy ships captured by United States Navy caused Leader of the Opposition, Kemi Badenoch, to crash out and acuse the Department of the Navy of insulting the United Kingdom. An offhand comment by former President Joe Biden to a local news covering the opening of a bagel shop in Wilmington&#8212;&#8220;They&#8217;re lucky we aren&#8217;t in a mood to capture more, I&#8217;ll tell you that much&#8221;&#8212;renewed the firestorm on the Opposition Bench and even caused grumbling in Whitehall. There was a move in the Commons to censor the former President, which was stopped when a simultaneous electric fire and errant lightning strike caused the Second Burning of Parliament. Former Prime Minister Starmer, then serving as Ambassador to the United States in the wake of his ouster just before the end of First Sino, would meet with President Biden to smooth over the mess; which would be over-shadow by the fact that the former PM inadvertenly spilled an entire pot of tea into crotch while on camera. The Rayner Ministry would eventually get the US &#8220;back&#8221; by naming the 7th ship of the Type 83 <em>Bellerophon</em>-class destroyers HMS Bladensburg (D41) after the battle that led to the sack of Washington. The ship would be temporarily canceled despite being more than halfway completed during Dehenna Davison&#8217;s brief minority government in 2035, one part of what would be called the Two Weeks Ministry, the Great British Fire Sale, or the Black Fortnight. It would be completed in 2039 during Prime Minister Ed Miliband&#8217;s wartime National Unity Government and be jointly christened by First Lieutenant Robert &#8220;Hunter&#8221; Biden II, actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, and former Prime Minister Theresa May. </p><p><em>I&#8217;ve Got a Fever, and the Only Prescription is More <s>Cowbell</s> Burke. </em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Ellington </strong>class<strong> Destroyer Escort</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWoH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed9ae7c-7913-4399-9342-e2bf2609f890_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Puller (DDE-1111), USS Edsall (DDE-1122), USS Riley (DDE-1138), USS Gee (DDE-1145), USS Daly (DDE-1149), USS Munro (DDE-1168), USS Taijeron (DDE-1175), USS Alvarez (DDE-1181), USS Walker (DDE-1185) USS Manoukian (DDE-1200)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>465 ft (length) x 55 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>6,550 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>100</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x4 - Mark 57 Peripheral VLS Cells, 4x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells, 4x1 - Mark 148 Box Launcher, 1x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  1x1 - 76mm/62 Mark 76 Automatic Naval Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 1 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 4x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x2 - Mark 34 Surface Vessel Integral Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 1 x large or 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br><br></h6><p>The class is named after Captain James Ellington, the first ship&#8217;s captain to be killed in action since Lieutenant Junior Grade Warren R. Person, skipper of the USS Magpie (AMS-25), in 1950. Ellington was killed during the legendary Second Battle of Paracel Islands, where he led a force of six damaged <em>Independence</em>-class light frigates into a surface action against a superior PLAN at night, holding the field despite losing two-thirds of their numbers, to protect the exposed amphibious transports supporting the slugfest on Sansha Island. With the rebaselining of FFG(X) into the Baby <em>Burke</em>, the USN was without a true <em>light</em> surface combatant to provide mass low-end ASW and AA escort capabilities to the fleet. OPNAV struggled between choosing a manned or unmanned vessel for the role, but would eventually agree to &#8220;yes&#8221; and accept a family of systems under the DE(X) program also known as Project TIN CAN. </p><p>The USV side of the program (and its precusors) would remain a mess, with three different roughly 750-1,000 ton MUSV classes (<em>Vigilance</em>, <em>Ronoake</em>, and <em>Giuseppe</em> <em>Abregado</em>)  already in production and at least two more to be selected under DE(X), one general purpose and one anti-submarine warfare design. Eventually the Navy would transition the program into <em>optionally </em>manned &#8220;patrol corvette picket&#8221; (frigate had fallen out of favor after the pains of FFG(X), and to separate the program from FFG-62i) designated PCC, in the 2,000 to 4,000 ton range. This would result in Vigor Industries <em>Speaker</em>-class anti-submarine corvette picket and Gibbs &amp; Cox&#8217;s <em>Senator</em>-class corvette picket&#8212;however the designs would be handed off to numerous shipyards across the country. The transparent logrolling naming convention was a hail Mary by OPNAV <em>and</em> OCP to get the program funded in the face of congressional reticence (because of the Navy&#8217;s mixed record with LUSVs). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:501113,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmbF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faee2cd50-c1b4-464c-bf5b-e8c3bb053d79_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For the manned side of DE(X), the USN selected a heavily modified version of the RAN <em>Vampire</em> light frigate (derived from the Improved <em>Mogami </em>FFM) as the crewed combatant for TIN CAN, to be built by both Austal USA and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Galveston. The design would be win the contest for OSATO&#8217;s Common Escort Force program, beating out Japan&#8217;s <em>Chikuma</em> (itself a <em>Mogami</em> FFM deriative), the British-Danish Arrowhead 150 (derived from the Type 31), Spanish Alfa 6000, German MEKO A-300, and French FDI, and Korean FFX-V. The DE(X) design would include much improved inherent damage control principles, a modified &#8216;flat ass&#8217; stern to accomodate the American practice of larger diameter strike P-VLS along the flight deck, a 76mm ETC main gun, and use a single rotating SPY-10 multi-band array.  The ships were originally ribbed by many surface snipes as &#8220;Seven Fiddy Benjamins,&#8221; as the new &#8220;DDE&#8221; (a choice which itself was met with some outrage by the fleet) was costed at 750M USD (FY 2032 USD in a pri-fab yard) and fitted for a crew of one hundred. However, the class would quickly earn reputation as good seaboats and for a hardiness not found in their Japanese progenitors (the original <em>Mogami</em> FFMs would suffer badly in the first weeks of Second Sino).</p><p>The DDE is the most numerous surface combatant of the United States Navy since the <em>Fletcher-</em>class destroyers of WW2 fame, with 133 hulls produced by 2042, mostly in new yards along the Great Lakes and an additional 83 hulls produced for the Allied Powers and/or member nations of the Osaka Treaty Organization.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Fighting an ELLINGTON is like fighting a goose. Sure, you can beat it on paper&#8212;but the cost is much greater than it appears&#8212;and God help you if you pick a fight with a gaggle.</p><p>&#8212; Rear Admiral Tony G. Hullbrook (Commander, Australian Fleet), a former <em>ANZAC</em>-class destroyer escort captain reflecting on the class, c. 2042</p></div><p>Despite being small and cheap compared to the rest of FAX2040, the <em>Ellington</em>-class is not to be underestimated. USS Gee (DDE-1145), named after USMC Sergeant Nicole Gee, who was killed at Abbey Gate during the Kabul Airlift, shows just how tough the tin cans can be. <em>Gee </em>was<em> </em>escorting a convoy of Andersen Express APDs, but before they reached the line of departure, the convoy was jumped by the Type 099 (09-IX) SSN <em>444</em>, the most advanced submarine in the PLAN&#8217;s inventory. The first shot by <em>444</em> destroyed the escorting submarine RANS Waller (SSN 84). <em>Gee </em>counter-launched with three RUM-139F, at which point <em>444</em> dumped its torps and VLS cells. The APDAs broke into their sprint toward Guam as <em>Gee </em>flung itself toward the attacking &#8220;<em>Super</em> <em>Papa</em>.&#8221; The DDE<em> </em>lit off her air defense magazine at the blind-fired YJ-18C anti-ship missile as <em>444</em> turned to flee&#8212;having mistaken <em>Gee</em> for a much less capable <em>Arafura-</em>class OPV. <em>Gee&#8217;s</em> third RUM-125 Sea Lance II would hit and cripple <em>444</em> just as the SSN&#8217;s second torpedo detonated under her bow. The front of the escort tore free as <em>Gee</em> engaged the remaining errant cruise missiles. All of the hull forward of the superstructure was ripped down like a distended jaw and would snap off under the force of water. G<em>ee </em>would then finish off the SSN with a Mark 56 RAPTOR medium-weight torpedo from one of her SVITTs. The crippled destroyer escort then reversed to the <em>David M. Shoup</em> (a forward staging base at Chuuk Lagoon) to install a carbon-composite coffer dam to permit ahead travel before making a run back to Naval Advance Base Majuro. After additional field repairs, the ships would make a long and solitary sprint for Brisbane, firing off the last of her armament to answer a call for fire from the 2/23 Battalion Interdiction Team on New Georgia, who had engaged a depleted PLANMC brigade. <em>Gee </em>would be repaired using the bow from the under-construction <em>Anzac&#173;&#173;</em>-class destroyer escort, HMNZS Moa (FF 112 ).</p><p><em>Kill Something&#8217;s Tin Cans</em>.<br><br></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Amphibious Warfare Vessels</strong></h1><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Chosin </strong>class<strong> Landing Platform Cargo (LPKN)</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kAHl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae6b7f0-a985-4f3a-86df-585b032763a7_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Chosin (LPKN-118), USS Inchon (LPKN-119), USS Khe Sanh (LPKN-120), USS Korengal (LPKN-121)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>1,170 ft (length) x 190 ft (beam at waterline), 230 ft (beam at flight deck)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>117,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>400 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  3x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 4x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), 2 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 4x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 2x8 - Mark 36 Surface Vessel Defensive Torpedo Tube</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar complex with space for 30 x large VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>1 x Mark 3 Common Integrated Printer-Fabricator, 2 x LCT-10 Landing Craft Tank, 2 Maneuver Support Vessel-Light. Plus either 1 x Maneuver Support Vessel-Medium (Aviation variant) or 1 x LCT-10 Landing Craft Tank, 3 x LCAC-100 Ship-to-Shore Connectors, and 16 x Patrol Boat, Littoral (Assault variant)</h6><h6><br><br></h6><p>The Landing Platform Cargo is an abomination, born of the fickle whispering wills of the Good Idea Fairy at OPNAV and NAVSEA. The class began as a high-speed transport, a mere replacement for the <em>Algol</em>-class fast vehicle cargo ships. The original design was an N4D PMSR-powered &#8220;sprinter RO/RO&#8221; capable of high speeds for swift trips and repeated brief runs into contested environments to significantly increase logistical throughput in austere environs via a small well deck.</p><p>However, this &#8220;simple&#8221; design would become something profoundly different, known ubiquitously as &#8220;Drowners&#8221; by the Marines destined to sail in them. The first step in this journey was NAVSEA uprating the ship&#8217;s structure from conventional naval steel to Nanoc Steel, the global standard for nanocomposite steel. After re-examining the design, NAVSEA realized that the design was comically overbuilt. This permitted them to walk backward into a revision of the infamous MPF (2010) &#8220;mega-amphib&#8221; napkin design. They embraced the coincidence and redesigned the ships into the largest amphibious assault vessels ever built. Congress jumped at the idea, thinking they could save money, happily accepting the monsters that could carry the same load as seven of the Navy&#8217;s MPF(X) designs in four hulls; plus, the LPKNs have the tensile strength to operate the heat of V-87 ultra-lift quad-tilt rotors transports and the F-35B/E.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a></p><p>The Defense Production Board came incredibly close to overriding OPNAV and ordering the completion of the ships as simple high-speed cargo ships; however, the start of Second Sino pushed the newly reorganized Defense Production Board to keep the hulls under construction since issues over yard space and money evaporated. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Oh God, fuck, the CHOSIN too. *points at the ship engulfed by fire and smoke* She&#8217;s gon&#8212;wait. *the ship sails out*  No. She&#8217;s still sailing and doesn&#8217;t appear to be listing or down in the water&#8212;Jesus, look at the hole. Just what the fuck is that thing, sir.</p><p>&#8212; Captain J. Francis Menendez (Chief of Staff, Amphibious Landing Group 6) off the coast of Taiwan during the Hailstorm, c. 2040</p></div><p>The ship&#8217;s berthing is located in their huge sponsons, this and the number of embarkees led to rather ascetic accommodations. Those baseline conditions led to the ships being dubbed &#8220;Drowners&#8221; by the Marine embarkees. To tackle this discontent, OPNAV authorized the ships&#8217; galleys to operate under licensed brands (crewed by US Sailors)&#8212;including KFC, Taco Bell, Burger King, Five Guys, McDonald&#8217;s, Popeyes, and Randy&#8217;s BBQ (a local chain owned by the program manager&#8217;s wife&#8217;s brother&#8217;s husband&#8217;s sister&#8217;s husband, who is currently in prison for wire fraud and smuggling marmosets in the United States). </p><p>USS Chosin (LPKN-119) would be delivered in time to see service in Second Sino, bringing reinforcements to Operation LIBERTY, the Liberation of Taiwan, in 2040. The ship&#8217;s time at the front was truly unremarkable, right up to the moment when it was hit directly by a DF-21. <em>Chosin</em> shrugged off the blow as USS Fallujah (LHA-8) was nearly lost by similar damage in the same attack. Even with that feat, their reputation has not recovered from their first impressions, and the Navy has still yet to develop a doctrine of how to handle a set of four titanic assault ships that can carry a division-sized MAGTF while keeping pace with a sprinting carrier group.</p><p><em>The Pascagoula Frankengator.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Flight III San Antonio class Landing Transport Dock</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:399173,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nrSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faec8d9f4-9e66-4cf7-8eb9-26542f31ef9c_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Compton (LPD-53)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>775 ft (length) x 105 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>35,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>225 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x4 - Mark 146 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 2x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 3x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: 1 x </strong>landing deck with space for 6 x medium VTOL aircraft, 1 x hangar with space for 2 x medium VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x LCAC-100 Ship-to-Shore Connector<br><br> <br></h6><p>The Flight III <em>San Antonio-</em>class represents a return to a high-end amphibious warfare vessels, instead of the &#8220;cost friendly&#8221; inclination of their Flight II predecessors. They are faster and larger, with additional spaces dedicated to command and control to act as an amphib squadron leader.</p><p>The ships have more space for vehicles, larger holds for materiel and cargo, more berths for embarkees, more beds for the wounded, and more stations for command and control. <em>It has more.</em> It is also considerably faster than its predecessors, thanks to a modern IPES powerplant and its higher length-to-beam ratio. </p><p>USS Compton has had an honorable career, being thrust directly into Second Sino. It served primarily in the Solomon Campaign before moving on to assisting in the South East Asia Campaign, moving troops and materials to the OSATO troops in Vietnam and the Aligned Malaysian Resistance Organizations. It is also the reigning champion of the Puget Drag Race, an unofficial title for the fastest time to clear the Admiralty Inlet starting from Naval Station Bremerton. </p><p><em>The Standard, No Excess or Exaggeration</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Flight IR San Antonio class Landing Transport Dock</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzdW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536185df-f4ef-40ca-a734-9bf5f9e2968c_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Flight IIR San Antonio class Landing Transport Dock</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpDj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65bcda39-e457-4fec-a966-1419f2fcbb80_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Anchorage (LPD-23), USS Philadelphia (LPD-32)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>684 ft (length) x 105 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>25,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>250 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament (Flight IR): 2x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament (Flight IIR): 4x4 - Mark 146 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament (Flight IR):  1x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 3x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament (Flight IIR):  1x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament (Flight IR): 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), 3 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament (Flight IIR): 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), 2 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 2x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: 1 x </strong>landing deck with space for 5 x medium VTOL aircraft, 1 x hangar with space for 1 x medium VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x LCAC-100 Ship-to-Shore Connector<br><br><br></h6><p>The first two flights of the <em>San Antonio</em>-class amphibious assault ship are the beating heart of the United States Navy&#8217;s amphibious fleet. The ships would have a total run of 53 vessels&#8212;8 for Australia, 6 for Japan, and 39 for the United States. They are well-rounded and extremely dependable, having served in every stage, conflict, and theater of the Sino-American Cold War. </p><p>All ships have undergone refit programs to extend their services, enhance their survivability, and improve their capabilities. This includes the installation of the 16 VLS cells that the Flight I examples were fitted for but not with (this occurred during and after First Sino) and the installation of Mark 70 Payload Delivery System and eventually Mark 146 Box Launchers aboard the Flight II ships. Like much of the navy, the ships would see significant increases in the rest of their defense arsenal, with particular emphasis on defense against small boats and drones. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Most people do not drive past the place where they died on their way to work. It reminds me of what I can endure and how very fortunate I am. </p><p>&#8212; Captain Sayumi Elizabeth Kanto (Chief of Staff, United States First Fleet) on USS Anchorage (LPD-23)</p></div><p>The two examples with the fleet have had starkly different careers. USS Anchorage (LPD-23) is famously known as &#8220;Scar&#8221; in the fleet. It has suffered battle damage no less than <em>twenty-three</em> <em>times</em> in its career&#8212;a legend of bad and good luck in equal part. Most damage has not been severe&#8212;for example, its first battle damage was during First Sino, a single YJ-62 hit while operating off in the Paracel Islands. Even the damage it suffered during Gulf V from a nuclear blast was only minor. However, the ship was once at the very knife&#8217;s edge when it was struck by a heavy-weight torpedo launched by a Type 095 SSN during Second Sino; the ship&#8217;s captain, having recently left her position as the Chief of Staff to Rear Admiral &#8220;Kill Something&#8221; Scott, would drown and die attempting to reach the bridge, only to be resuscitated. It is a ship that refuses to die despite the best efforts of the fates. </p><p>On the other hand, USS Philadelphia (LPD-32) has spent most of her career helping to save lives rather than helping to end them. The ship has assisted in rescue, relief, or recovery operations in the wake of over a dozen calamitous natural disasters, both at home and abroad. This includes the Great Niger Delta Oil Spill and the aftermath of the Great Eruption of Mount Etna. There is a running joke in the fleet that the <em>Philly</em> is a Coast Guard ship, not a Navy ship. There <em>had actually</em> been plans to convert one LPD into a search-and-rescue and disaster relief platform, but the Coast Guard was not interested in investing the capital for overkill. However, she did see combat in Second Sino, making several supply runs to besieged Vietnam, participating in the relief of the Mariana Sieges, and the Liberation of the Sakishima Islands. </p><p> <em>Not by Grace, But By Grit</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Battle Mountain class Cargo Ship Dock</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:511153,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5rMg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff268a592-d466-4ed6-be36-3ee8dd5bc295_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USNS Atlanta (T-AKD-257), USNS Missoula (T-AKD-259), USNS Sioux City (T-AKD-264), USNS Dayton (T-AKD-266), USNS Milwaukee (T-AKD-267), USNS Ceritos (T-AKD-275), USNS Marlene Dietrich (T-AKD-290)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>973 ft (length) x 128 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>65,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>100 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 2x4 - Mark 146 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 49 Guided Missile Launcher (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 2x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x multi-mission hangar complex with space for 10 x medium VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x LCU-1700 Landing Craft Utility<br><br></h6><p>The Military Sealift Command would finally receive new ships to replenish the aging stock of the Maritime Prepositioning Force and supplant the civ-spec purchases from First Sino in the form of the <em>Battle Mountain</em>-class Cargo Ship Dock. The design is derived from NASSCO&#8217;s <em>New Kanaloa</em>-class CONRO cargo ships and has a little bit of everything. It is designed with a well-deck capable of handling two LCU-1700 landing craft, a landing deck/hangar area sufficient for ten medium-sized vertical lift aircraft, roll-on/roll-off capacity for ~300 vehicles, and space for 540 TEUs. The class has been procured in large numbers and is the backbone of the Military Sealift Command.</p><p>Beginning production in the late 2020s, they would be some of the first warships to be built with printer-fabricator components in mind, allowing them to be built quickly and for less than their competitors. A single <em>Battle Mountain</em>, though less survivable than a mil-spec <em>San Antonio</em>-class LPD, delivers more capability at about 40% of the cost. Later, <em>San Antonio</em>-class derivatives would integrate the techniques pioneered with the <em>Battle Mountain</em>-class to drastically decrease costs. Like all modern ships of the USN, the class can be armed with missiles; in most cases, up to four Mark 145 Launchers around the deckhouse, usually armed with RIM-162 Super Sea Sparrow anti-air missiles, but some ships have been known to keep at least a few tubes loaded with Precision Strike Missiles for on-the-tap fire support.</p><p><em>Black &#8216;n White Taxi</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Alexander A. Vandegrift </strong>class<strong> Landing Ship Base </strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:455896,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHnQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd1c4a2-d395-4e00-957b-2367590f8b73_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Alice M. Hanlon (LSB-22), USS David H. Berger (LSB-29)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>904 ft (length) x 164 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>160,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>300 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 2x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells, 2x21 - Mark 49 Guided Missile Launcher (RIM-116), 2x3 - Mark 147 Offensive Adaptable Deck Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x1 - 155mm/55 Mark 18 Joint Common Magazine Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 4x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x<strong> </strong>deck for 10 x large VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>1 x Mk 2 Mod 4 Fleet Support Fabricator, 2 x LCU-1700 Ship-to-Shore Connector, 4 x Maneuver Support Vessel-Light, 4 x Maneuver Support Vessel-Medium<br><br><br></h6><p><em>Vandegrift</em>-class is the follow-on to the <em>Lewis B. Puller&#173;</em>-class landing ship base (ex-expeditionary staging bases). The ships of the &#8220;Vandy&#8221; class have a greater beam&#8212;the same as the <em>Alaska-</em>class tankers the designs are derived from. The class also has a substantially reworked below-flight deck multi-mission area and a ballast system like the <em>Montford Point</em>-class expeditionary transfer dock. The multi-mission deck in the <em>Vandegrift</em>-class is subdivided into seven separate well decks. Combined with the ballast system, it allows the ship to carry a large number of landing craft or other vessels. Its nanocomposite steel structure permits the ballast system and flight deck combo and allows the class to operate much larger and hotter VTOLs. So, the ships can operate as F-35B/G lily pads referred to as &#8220;Cougar pads.&#8221; With these capabilities in mind, the class is designed to serve as command-and-control vessels, as seabase logistics hubs, and ferries for extra ship-to-shore connectors (or unmanned surface/subsurface craft), not as primary assault ships.</p><p>Generally, the ships operate in &#8220;gator packs&#8221; of three&#8212;with two LSBs and one LSBK. This force, with escorts, is capable of providing a major mobile seabasing node for supporting dispersed operations of stand-in forces across the weapon engagement zone or allowing the rapid concentration and movement of forces for decisive action. They can be nodes in a network fighting a war of skirmishes, or they can deliver a massed, singular blow against a key target.  They are also quite well armed with the mandated FIRESHIP self-defense missile cells, a pair of automatic 155mm deck guns compatible with standard NATO 155mm artillery shells, and two 3-cell Mark 147 Offensive ADLs for anti-ship/strike missiles. They are unrivaled workhouses of the Navy&#8217;s amphibious and littoral operations.&nbsp;</p><p><em>The Unsinking</em> <em>Tip of the Spear.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Albert J. Herberger</strong> class<strong> Landing Ship Cargo Base</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:428502,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcec0a5c-8456-4205-b35e-6448e41275a5_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Ann C. Phillips (LSBK-34)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>1,004 ft (length) x 164 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>230,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>400 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 2x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells, 1x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 3x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 1 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS), 3 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x<strong> </strong>deck for one medium VTOL aircraft, 1 x improvised deck for 6 large VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x Mk 2 Mod 4 Fleet Support Fabricator, 4 x LCU-1700 Landing Craft Utility<br><br></h6><p>A derivative of the <em>Vandegrift</em>-class Landing Ship Base, utilizing the same hull form stretched for further cargo capacity. The class&#8217;s concept is simple, but the execution is impressive. They are floating depots. A sustainment nexus for forces deployed in expeditionary advanced base operations. Their near-unrivaled cargo capacity is paired with medium speed, thanks to a high-density integrated electric propulsion system. A lone LSBK can support a brigade-sized element, usually alongside a gator pack. The ship&#8217;s ten ultra-heavy deployment davits and UNREP stabilization system allow it to conduct loading and unloading operations from up to ten SSCs simultaneously.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Aboard the USS Paul Jaenichen, known as the Big Chip, nearly 1,000 Sailors from all 53 states work to deliver food, munitions, and other vital necessities to an undisclosed number of &#8220;stand-in forces&#8221; along the breadth and depth of the Central Pacific Front in Micronesia. The ship is vast, but one of the unique spaces provides a simple luxury to the troops fighting on what are often desolate islands and atolls&#8212;ice cream. The special purpose manufactory, which the Sailors have dubbed &#8220;Chip&#8217;n Dots&#8221; is a point of pride for the crew and a source of relief for thousands of Marines and Soldiers. The space, roughly the size of four standard containers, can produce 15 gallons of ice cream every five minutes&#8212;more than twice as much as the WW2 ice cream barge, USS Quartz. </p><p>&#8212; 60 Minutes Special on the Central Pacific front, c. 2038</p></div><p>The class is a product of lessons learned during First Sino. The USMC learned the hard way in the Paracel Campaign that EABO fights could last longer than expected. They were not the brief but decisive actions of World War Two but grinding slugfests demanding more munitions than expected. The need for persistent direct sustainment became one of the USMC&#8217;s biggest asks&#8212;but it would take until the Naval Act of 2030 for the need to be filled with a purpose-built class.</p><p><em>America&#8217;s Sailing Costco: Killer Deals for Killer Fights.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Brooklyn class Fast Transport Dock</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:442818,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YG2F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F217f170b-3c03-41a6-a7c8-ee28958d3c2e_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USNS San Juan (T-APD-30), USNS Anaheim (T-APD-30), USNS Rancho Cucamonga (T-APD-37), USNS Honiara (T-APD-42) <br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>447 ft (length) x 94 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>2,500 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>45 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 1x4 - Mark 146 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 1x11 - Mark 15 SeaRAM Close-in-Weapon System (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 1x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 1x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 4x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 1 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 12x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x multi-mission hangar complex with space for 12 x small VTOL aircraft, flight deck with space for 4 x medium VTOL aircraft </h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x Mk 7 Expeditionary Support Fabricator, 12 x Super Orca Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, or 8 x Roadrunner Fast Infiltration Combatant Craft, or 6 x Patrol Boat, Combat Infiltration Mark III &#8220;Medell&#237;n&#8221;<br><br></h6><p>America welcomed the APD back into the world after nearly a century of absence in 2031. The first ship, USS Brooklyn (T-APD-25), was originally ordered as a Flight III <em>Spearhead</em>-class Expeditionary Fast Transport (EPF), but her contract was modified so that the ship could serve as a dedicated test-bed for combat infiltration and resupply of Stand-in Forces. She was designed for one purpose&#8212;to run blockades. </p><p>Shaped by the experiences&#8212;the successes and the failures of First Sino&#8212;dedicated Combat Resupply and Infiltration (CRINF) vessels were highly sought after by some in the USMC, but budgetary constraints (and the Navy&#8217;s unwillingness to engage with the concept or give up yard capacity) would prevent those desires from being realized. Their chance would come in late 2028 when the Navy decided to cut its orders for Flight III <em>Spearheads</em> down to eight from an originally planned twelve. Hoping to keep the line hot at Austal USA, the Navy would assent to the APD program. Congress was more than willing to accept the reprogramming. Four ships would be delivered relatively slowly over the next several years to keep the workforce in gear.</p><p>The line would be thrown into overdrive after the start of Second Sino in 2037, as the demand for high-speed shipping skyrocketed. A total of 87 APD-pattern ships would be produced, most of which were general-purpose derivatives&#8212;not specialized CRINF platforms. APDs of all sorts would provide critical speed to the logistical backbone of the Allied Powers&#8217; fleets and forces. The <em>Brooklyns</em> would play an especially pivotal role in keeping the American garrisons on Guam and Saipan alive and fighting during 2037 and 2038 until the Mariana Sieges were lifted. </p><p>They made the Andersen Express, Operation TOKYO SUNRISE, possible. </p><p>The class would be used in the Solomons Campaign as raiding vessels. Famously, they would allow a battalion task force formed from the USMC&#8217;s 2nd Raider Battalion and the Australian Army&#8217;s 2nd Commando Regiment to destroy nearly four dozen PLAAF aircraft on Bougainville&#8217;s infamous Airfield No. 7&#8212;built with slave labor from Allied POWs. The No. 7 raid would see nearly eighteen hundred, mostly Australian and French POWs, recused from a base of about 5,000 PLA by an Allied force of about 800 moved by four APDs, escorted by four destroyers (one Japanese, one British, two Australian), two frigates (one American, one Aotearoan), and two cruisers (one French, one American). </p><div class="pullquote"><p>We stay. We hold until we get every one of our people out of this hellhole. No matter the cost. We&#8217;re going to get it done. We&#8217;re getting them out.</p><p>&#8212; Captain Henry M. Izikawa, then-Commander, Transport Group, Combined Task Force LIBERT&#201;, during Operation PERCIVAL, the raid on Airfield No. 7, circa 2038.  </p></div><p>The <em>Brooklyn</em>-class has four major design changes from the <em>Spearhead</em>-class. First, the class was lengthened substantially by 110 feet (over 30%). The class was built with an integrated electric propulsion system that more than doubles their range, increasing speed to 45 knots and considerably cutting the ship&#8217;s acoustic signature. With a &#8216;flush enclosed hangar,&#8217; the ships have a much increased working space and an enlarged landing platform. However, this comes at the cost that air ops are throttled by the ship&#8217;s twin elevators. The ship is fitted with a large aft boat ramp and two forward moonpools to allow the deployment of its seaborne CRINF equipment. </p><p>The ships&#8217; crew does not actually perform the CRINF operations; those are executed by an embarked Combat Resupply Company from a Marine Combat Resupply Infiltration Battalion&#8212;the legendary MCRIBs. A typical CRIB is task-organized with four companies: two Assault Companies operating twelve KARGO-II UAVs and eight 80&#8217; Roadrunner Fast Infiltration Combatant Crafts, one Support Company with the KARGOs and twelve Super Orca AUVs, and one Infiltration Company with six 123&#8217; Patrol Boat, Combat Infiltration optionally crewed self-propelled semi-submersible. </p><p>The Super Orca is a venerable multi-mission platform that allows APDs to be used as mine warfare platforms or to resupply the most exposed Stand-in Forces. Roadrunners are a general-purpose infiltration craft, based on NAVSOC&#8217;s SEALION-II &#8220;stealth boats.&#8221; They can be used for combat resupply, as they can be armed with up to half a dozen heavy or medium machine guns, but are generally used to make the bulk of the &#8220;milk runs.&#8221; Often, all of one APD&#8217;s Roadrunners will be used as escorts, while the other ships&#8217; FICCs are used as cargo haulers. The PBCIs are almost universally known by the unofficial moniker &#8220;Medell&#237;n&#8221;&#8212;in dubious honor of Pablo Escobar&#8217;s drug empire. The large Medell&#237;n crafts enable long-range, high-speed, high-mass, low-observability resupply missions. It was designed by examining the USCG&#8217;s inventory of seized cartel subs and then integrating those lessons learned into the ubiquitous 94&#8217; optionally-crewed multi-mission Patrol Boat, Littoral (PBL) design. There are even stories that HQMC secured asylum for five cartel engineers if they helped design the system.  </p><p>The APDs, in practice, traditionally operate as the &#8220;touching arm&#8221; of an LSB-LSBK forward staging group. With the large amphibs serving as motherships for APDs, who then operate as CRINF motherships in their own right.  This massively increases the reach and throughput of the Fleet Force&#8217;s logistics apparatus while still protecting its largest amphibious forces from direct danger. They keep the Marines fed and fighting, no matter how bad things got&#8212;no matter how many Js in the air or Types on the surf.</p><p><em>Speed, Silence, and Smuggling<br><br></em></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Auxiliaries and Tenders</strong></h1><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Ben Moreell class Nuclear Fleet Tender</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:402171,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7eu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecd60ab2-f92b-440f-a42c-86f26307f1e2_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Ben Moreell (AOFN-17), USS Lynde D. McCormick (AOFN-20)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>991 ft (length) x 128 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>94,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>650</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 2x8 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS cells, 4x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 4 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 6x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 2 x large / 4 x medium VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>3 x Mk 3 Fleet Support Fabricator, 2 x Mark 2 Mod 3 Methanol-to-Jet Synthesizer-Dehydrators (500 bbl per day), 2,000 tons of hard storage, 5,000 tons of ordnance storage, 240,000 barrels of JP-13/DF-13<br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Moreell</em>-class represents a plain and simple flex on the People&#8217;s Liberation Army Navy. The PLAN would achieve <em>quantitative </em>carrier parity with the United States, but to achieve this, they would comparatively under-invest in their auxiliary force.  All knew of this Achilles heel, and the assumption that the PLAN would not attempt to sustain all their carrier mass at sea was a key error that laid the ground for the near disaster of the First Battle of the Marianas Trench. The US would accelerate carrier production and invest in Landing Platform Aviation not!carriers, but they would not try to match PLAN carrier construction like-for-like, instead they would create the Objective Fast Replenishment Program. The US would build twenty nuclear-powered fast logistics ships&#8212;eight N3D Plasma Molten Salt Reactor-powered <em>Moreell</em>-class AOFNs and twelve turbo-electric IPS-powered <em>Richard M. Nixon</em>-class AOEs (They would actually be built with reactors). This alleged hi-lo mix was in addition to at-pace AKE and AO production. The USN&#8217;s &#8220;Fast Replenishment Force&#8221; alone would end up being a third larger than the PLAN&#8217;s <em>entire inventory</em> of at-sea replenishers.</p><p>An AOFN is not merely a supply ship; it is part replenisher and part fabricator. They have the endurance to keep pace with a carrier battle group at a full sprint or outrun most threats. They have five times the hard storage and twice the munition storage of the older <em>Supply</em>-class AOE. The 50-ton wafer chip storage alone is mind-boggling, let alone the hundreds of tons of powdered alloys or the Lockpoint-process spinners for at-sea carbon composite production. </p><p>The ships are built around three Mark 3 Common Integrated Printer-Fabricator, USG-produced industrial printer-fabricators&#8212;which are best described as robotic auto-adaptive additive-and-CNC-manufacturing workshops. They are capable of building anything they need to build anything they want. The ships have a modest fuel-storage capacity that is paired with an equally modest at-hydrocarbon production facility. Every <em>Moreell</em> is equipped with three Mark 2 Mod 3 Seascoops, which can produce a maximum of 1,500 barrels per day of DF-13. </p><p>Each AOFN<em> </em>is embarked with a Naval Depot Battalion from the Naval Construction Force. While technically &#8220;Seabees,&#8221; they are not &#8220;CBs.&#8221; Instead, they are &#8220;DBs&#8221; or &#8220;Debbies&#8221; (to distinguish them from their Construction Battalion and Acorn siblings). They run the ship&#8217;s printer-fabricators and synthesizers, can be deployed as surge damage control parties, and can develop temporary forward anchorages with the help of the ship&#8217;s small complement of autonomous vehicles. In short, a <em>Moreell</em> is arguably worth more and more highly prized than a nuclear fleet carrier. </p><p><em>Logistics is Victory, Victory is Logistics.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Richard M. Nixon class Fast Combat Support Ship</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:397200,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/i/105707412?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0A6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e425e6-ac3e-4dd1-ba19-5d04c6f518b2_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Kamehameha (AOE-12), USS Colin L. Powell (AOFN-13)<br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>876 ft (length) x 106 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>67,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>250</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 2x4 - Mark 145 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament:  2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 6x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 2 x large / 4 x medium VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>4 x Mk 4 Compact Field Fabricator, 1,000 tons of hard storage, 2,500 tons of ordnance storage, 160,000 barrels of JP-13/DF-13<br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Richard M. Nixon</em>-class fast replenishment ships are an extremely controversial bunch. The decision to rename the lead ship and thus the class would occur while AOE-11, then named <em>Neosho</em>, was roughly one-third complete. However, the true controversy lies with the decision to alter the ships&#8217; power plants. </p><p>The classes would originally be built around the Integrated Power and Energy System designed for the DDG(X) class destroyers, to allow for simplified construction, lower operating costs, and better fuel efficiency. Thus, these AOEs would be cheaper, faster, and longer-ranged than comparable conventional designs. However, the Good Idea Fair would not rest, and after work began on <em>Neosho,</em> the DoN would proceed with a design study on converting the ships to &#8220;partial nuclear power&#8221; by replacing half of the ship&#8217;s four turbines with a N4D plasma molten salt reactor. This had already been done ashore when testing the N4D reactor and IPES&#8212;and had even be done aboard the USS Salisbury Sound (AVM-3). The Navy would get enough money from Congress for a proof of concept test&#8212;<em>Neosho</em>. Part of this gambit involved OpNav renaming the oilers after various figures to curry favor with the new Young Administration and as many factions of Congress as possible. To avoid the existing Congressional caps on nuclear surface vessels, &#8220;Tricky Dick&#8221; would never be designated an AOEN. This would actually alienate several members of HASC, and eventually, with a turn over in Congress and new budget priorities the <em>Nixon</em> remain the sole &#8220;half-breeder nuke&#8221; of the class.</p><p>The Navy had initially planned to procure six new AOEs and four of the even higher-end AOFNs. The original six AOE orders would be infamous for their <em>choice</em> names: <em>Richard M. Nixon</em>, <em>Kamehameha</em>, <em>Colin L. Powell</em>, <em>Von Steuben, Henry A. Kissinger</em>, and <em>Martin Luther King Jr</em>. Within half a decade, both orders would be doubled. Unlike the AOFNs, the AOEs are not truly factory ships; they are merely high-speed supply ships with a modest ability to fabricate replacement parts, no more capable in that envelope than any other modern replenishment ship. </p><p><em>Tricky Dick from SCAT Rides Again</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Sitting Bull class Dry Cargo Ship</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HcW2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268257da-a338-4bc6-a53c-28ec2fd8bb98_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HcW2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268257da-a338-4bc6-a53c-28ec2fd8bb98_8334x4375.png 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HcW2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268257da-a338-4bc6-a53c-28ec2fd8bb98_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HcW2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268257da-a338-4bc6-a53c-28ec2fd8bb98_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HcW2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268257da-a338-4bc6-a53c-28ec2fd8bb98_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HcW2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268257da-a338-4bc6-a53c-28ec2fd8bb98_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USNS Benjamin O. Davis (AKE-20), USNS Sally Ride (AKE-22)<br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>796 ft (length) x 106 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>54,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>200</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 2x4 - Mark 145 Adaptable Deck Launcher, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament:  2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 4x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 2 x large / 4 x medium VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x Mark 4 Small Common Integrated Printer-Fabricator, 8,000 tons of ordnance or hard cargo storage, 45,000 barrels of JP-13/DF-13<br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Sitting Bull</em>-class Dry Cargo Ship, formerly known as AKE(X), is the US Navy&#8217;s current generation of dry at-sea replenishment ship and the successor to the USN&#8217;s venerable <em>Lewis and Clark</em>-class AKEs. The ships are dry-cargo optimized derivatives of the <em>John Lewis</em>-class oiler. The first five ships were powered by maritime diesel engines like most auxiliaries, but all succeeding ships have been powered by the Navy&#8217;s Economical Integrated Propulsion System, a cost-saving focused iteration of the Navy&#8217;s standard turbo-electric drive system. This gives the ships the ability to keep pace with amphibious transports and most of the ships of the so-called &#8220;Slow Navy.&#8221;</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Well&#8230; Fuck&#8230;</p><p>&#8212;  Radio transmission from the Captain of USNS DAVID H. SOUTER (T-AKE-31) just before colliding with the ultra-heavy container ship CMA CGM LES INVALIDES, c. 2041.</p></div><p>The class have seen good service and hard fighting. Nine of the twenty-seven ships of the class were lost in the fighting of either Gulf IV or Second Sino, plus one ship was sunk in a collision with a 300,000-ton ultra-heavy cargo ship off Long Beach in 2041. A further nine vessels of the class were delivered to partner navies, including the Royal Navy, Republican Australian Navy, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force, and the Royal Canadian Navy. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Lockwood class Nuclear Submarine Tender</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpeQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72287696-63fc-408c-808b-e365801051aa_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Rahm Emanuel (ASN-47)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>771 ft (length) x 106 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>34,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>600</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x4 - Mark 41 Centerline VLS Cells, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  2x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 4x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x hangar with space for 1 x large / 2 x medium VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>3 x Mark 3 Common Integrated Printer-Fabricator<br><br></h6><p>The <em>Lockwood</em>-class mission profile is simple: expeditionary forward sustainment of subsurface combatants. Unlike the <em>Richard O&#8217;Kane</em>-class submarine tenders&#8212;formerly AS(X)&#8212;these ships are not intended to anchor in safe harbors to quarterback attack boats; they are instead designed to be constantly at or beyond the line of contact. They are, in fact, capable of supplying three nuclear submarines at one time&#8212;one along each side and one in its massive ventral moonpool. It can even resupply the latter while underway. The ship is extremely automated, so that despite being nearly 50% larger by displacement than the <em>Emory S. Land</em>-class tenders, it requires 40% less crew. The ships are designed for extreme endurance, only intended to return to port to replenish supplies that cannot be replenished at sea and swap to an alternative crew, like a ballistic missile submarine. To enable this forward presence, the two ships in the class are built around very low observability, with most of the systems utilized aboard being pioneered aboard the SHALLOW PRAYER special access program. The VLO design of the ship entails that the various automated cranes and gantries used to replenish boats at sea are kept concealed until deployed, a RCS-reducing design and construction (it has the RCS of a small fishing vessel) with the capability to actively modify that RCS signature at will to present as civilian merchant or cruise ship, and an active disruption array intended to conceal the ship from IR sensors (however this proved less effective than hoped. The class&#8217;s showstopper remains its Multi-Mission Underway Replenishment System&#8212;developed under the SAP AVALON GLOMAR&#8212;the 500-foot by 48-foot moonpool that dominates the keel of the ship. The actual moonpool hanger itself is not massively tall, with merely reasonable headroom over the height of open external tube doors of an SSGN; there is the exception of &#8220;The Slot&#8221; (the most polite of its nicknames), which has space for the sail of a submarine to rest comfortably inside the ship to permit the reloading sub to act as a remora and be reloaded while underway.</p><p>ASN-47 would originally commission in mid-2036 under the name <em>Fluckey</em> (after Rear Admiral and Medal of Honor recipient Eugene B. Fluckey)<em>. </em>The Big Fluck would actually commission ahead of the notional lead ship of the class, <em>Lockwood</em>, and be immediately deployed to 7th Fleet in Japan after her shakedown cruise. </p><p>She would only be in Japan for barely two months before the first day of Second Sino, after which she would be the forward-most OSATO surface vessel (reaching even further into the WEZ that some covered surveillance ships while transiting the East China Sea), resupplying the big SSGNs as they returned from Operation DOOLITTLE  in the days after the destruction of the <em>Reagan</em>-<em>Kaga</em> carrier group. In this role, she would become the de facto flagship of what would be dubbed Task Force Nemesis, the two Submarine Squadrons based out of Naval Activity &#332;minato (Three and Five). This would be a critical role in the first weeks of the war, as the SUBPAC headquarters was heavily damaged in the first long-range strikes on Hawaii. This first patrol would be the shortest of the war, &#8216;only&#8217; 59 days. </p><p><em>Fluckey&#8217;s</em> third patrol would be her longest of the war, 413 days total days underway. In fact, during the length of the war, she would only spend ninety-six days in port. The US would learn after the decisive orbital-dominance/industrial-cyber-sabotage of Operation UPPERCUT in 2039 that the PLAN had yet to successfully detect <em>Fluckey </em>(or at least discriminate her as a target)<em>. </em>She would be discovered at least once by a Philippine fishing trawler. The civilian ship proceeded to file a false report to PLA authorities in the Philippines on behalf of the tender. The false location and heading sparked panic in the Central Military Commission, which feared the coming of a second DOOLITTLE. In response, they mobilized three carriers, two SAGs, and a bomber division. In the resulting stampede from Ningbo, the Type 06 CVN <em>Shanghai</em> rammed and sank the Type 059 strike cruiser <em>Chongqing. </em>To this day, the bridge wing of ASN-47 is dotted with the kill marking for the cruiser. Her sistership, <em>Lockwood, would</em> be detected and intercepted by the PLAN (actually the China Coast Guard) in the South China Sea while supporting resupply operations to Vietnam across &#8220;The Gap,&#8221; south of the Spratlys in 2038. ASN-46 would engage the Type 056 corvettes <em>Feiyu</em> and <em>Nan'ao</em> and the <em>Zhaotou</em>-class cutter <em>Nansha</em>. <em>Lockwood, </em>hiding in thick fog and EW jamming, would ambush the Chinese, blowing <em>Nansha</em> out of the water with three heavyweight torpedoes before blasting apart the corvettes at incredibly close range, at about 4,000 yards, with her cannon armament. </p><p>In 2038, USS Fluckey would be controversially renamed in honor of Rahm Emanuel by a Congressional rider authored by Rep. Mike Quigley attached to that year&#8217;s defense supplemental. The decision to name the ship after Emanuel, who had served as US Ambassador to Japan from 2022 to 2037 and had been killed when the Okura Tokyo&#8217;s Legacy Tower had collapsed onto the US Embassy, would be met with voicerfous resistance from the Navy, the ship&#8217;s crews, and many local Chicago politicians but heavily supported by members of the infamous &#8220;kingmakers of the Diet&#8221; and Rahm&#8217;s closest allies in Japanese politics, the Constitution of Japan Defense Party. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Damn&#8212;so we have to rename the thing after the bastard?</p><p>&#8212;  hot mic of President Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez upon being informed of the successful inclusion of the &#8220;Rahm Rider&#8221; in the (First) Supplemental National Defense Adjustment Act of 2038 at an event supporting civilian &#8216;tech rationing&#8217; efforts and the expansion of the DOL-DOD-SSA Free Childcare Program in Downtown LA, c. 2038</p></div><p>Now, under the name USS Rahm Emanuel, ASN-47, would begin a new phase of its career, which the Navy dubbed <em>proactive materiel exploitation</em>. Its first mission saw the tender successfully disable (still classified but understood to be a mix of AUVs, jamming, cyber-exploitation, and combat divers) and then seize the Type 043 large uncrewed submarine<em> 381</em>. This feat would be repeated on two more Type 043 &#8220;sailless&#8221; drone submarines before moving onto larger prey under the SAP OUTER HEAVEN. First, the Type 095B attack submarine <em>426 </em>disappeared on patrol in July 2038. A belated four months later, the Central Tracing Agency of the International Committee of the Red Cross reported that 63 members of the 426 had been taken prisoner. After the war, a brief interview of a surviving crew member with a dissident journalist in Hangzhou revealed that the submarine had been disabled by a pair of strange CAPTOR-style mines before being boarded <em>while underwater</em> by an American UDT team and then snatched by <em>Rahm Emanuel</em>. OUTER HEAVEN would have one more mission, that remains shrouded in mystery and controversy. This follow-up mission in March 2039 targeted the Type 096A nuclear ballistic missile submarine <em>436</em>. It is unclear what went wrong, but during the seizure of the boomer, the entire crew of <em>436</em> died from asphyxiation shortly after the boat berthed under <em>Rahm Emanuel</em>. The main theorized explanations are (1) an attempt by the crew to kill the boarders by switching the boat&#8217;s highly controlled air supply to exclusively inert gases instead of an oxygen mix or (2) the UDT team released an incapacitating agent intended to subdue holdouts without compromising the ship, which proved fatal. Regardless, <em>Emanuel&#8217;s</em> captain and the CO of Underwater Demolition Team Thirteen (JSOC&#8217;s combat diver element and successor to SEAL Team Six) were removed from command following this incident.</p><p>The ship has had extremely mixed luck since the end of the war, with two collisions and two skippers removed from command (one for drunkness while on duty at an exercise and one for soliciting sex from a United States Senator in a Denny&#8217;s bathroom). The name change remains extremely controversial, and it&#8217;s common to find letterhead, coasters, challenge coins, and other memorabilia retaining the name <em>Fluckey </em>aboard the ship and in possession of her crew. In fact, before FLTPRO 36, a group of Representatives from Chicago, the Douglass Commonwealth, and Maryland were in the middle of a procedural fight to get the ship&#8217;s name back to USS Fluckey.</p><p><em>The Arsenal of Atlantis</em>, <em>Blight of Bastards.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Eldorado class Landing Command &amp; Control Ship</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9SVA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93fec9b8-363c-470c-b43f-4c418e681e49_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Denali (LCC-22)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>775 ft (length) x 105 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>40,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>350 (without embarked command staff)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x4 Mark 61 Centerline VLS Cells, 6x1 - Mark 148 Adaptable Box Launchers, 2x21 - Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament: 2x1 - 57mm/70 Mark 110 Close-in-Gun System, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 2 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 2 - 150 kW Mark 149 Integrated Point Defense Weapon (Mark 10 HELIOS)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 4x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: 1 x </strong>landing deck with space for 6 x medium VTOL aircraft, 1 x hangar with space for 2 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br> </h6><p>The LCC(X) program has its beginning in a mechanical casualty and fire that crippled USS Mount Whitney (LCC-20) in 2032. After the incident, the Navy decided to replace its aging&#8212;thoroughly geriatric&#8212;pair of command ships. The in-production Flight III <em>San Antonio</em>-class LPD would be selected as the hull for the new ships. They would also follow the cue of the <em>Portsmouth</em>-class hospital ships and Flight 0 <em>America</em>-class amphibious assault ships, and their well and vehicle decks would be eliminated in favor of more internal volume for shipboard facilities. </p><p>The pillars of this design were simple: capability and endurance. To achieve this, the ships are powered by a single N4D plasma molten salt reactor integrated into a bog-standard turbo-electric IPES powerplant; this is modeled on the successful conversion of the test ship <em>Salisbury Sound</em> (AVM-3) to nuclear power using a commercial small modular reactor and the success of the sole conversion of the AOE(X) program to &#8220;partial nuclear power&#8221; (the <em>Richard M. Nixon</em>). Therefore, the ships have unlimited range and endurance that is only limited by their food stores&#8212;which are unusually large for a surface vessel. In fact, the ships have their own Industrial Protein Incubator&#8212;for lab-grown synthetic meats&#8212;so they notionally have near-limited food sustainability.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a> Functionally, the ships have quality food for 90 days&#8212;comparable to an SSN&#8217;s endurance&#8212;for a crew of about 1000. The ships can support up to 2000 passengers but usually operate with a complement of about 1500 (including crew). </p><p>The three&#8212;<em>Eldorado</em>&nbsp;(LCC-21),&nbsp;<em>Denali</em>&nbsp;(LCC-22),&nbsp;and<em> Blue Ridge</em>&nbsp;(LCC-23)&#8212;would be laid down in 2034, 2035, and 2036, respectively, and all see service in Second Sino. <em>Eldorado </em>would see service as the flagship for General Sakakibara &#8220;Tiger&#8221; Takahashi (JGSDF) in his role as Commander, Allied Ground Forces from his appointment to the end of the war. <em>Blue Ridge </em>has a bizarre history as, for the final year of the war; the United States Navy would have two ships named <em>Blue Ridge</em>&#8212;both LCC-19 and LCC-23. The elder <em>Blue Ridge</em> remained in service past its planned retirement in 2038, continuing as the flagship for Allied Naval Forces, Japan (an administrative command), and the United States Seventh Fleet, while the newer <em>Blue Ridge</em>&#8212;known as <em>Two Ridge</em>&#8212;would serve as the flagship for the South Pacific Command and the United States Eight Fleet operating out of Brisbane. <em>Denali</em> would honorably serve as the command ship for the entire Combined Pacific Command, though she was mostly used as an administrative annex to COPAC&#8217;s headquarters in Hawaii. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>This bitch got a mufuckin&#8217; hot tub?</p><p>&#8212; NewTok of an unidentified enlisted sailor&#8217;s reaction to the crew accommodations aboard USS Eldorado (LCC-21), c. 2037</p></div><p>The ships are regarded as extremely plum assignments. Their accommodations are not only some of the most comfortable but also the ships&#8217; unused bunks mean there is even more space for the embarked complement. They also have particularly luxurious creature comforts, including a hot tub and sauna (sometimes incorrectly described as a full-service spa) and <em>two</em> coffee shops&#8212;a Dunkin and a Starbucks. There is generally a rivalry between the sailors over their chosen shop, which has occasionally led to scuffles. The two wardrooms are, however, best described as steak &#8220;house-esque,&#8221; and as the ships were designed after the controversial decision to revise General Order 99, they do, in fact, have a wine (and liquor) store. </p><p><em>Denali</em> was attached to FleetPro 36 to serve as &#8220;home plate&#8221; for the exercise&#8217;s umpires and planning shop. As such, she would have most of the reporters who were assigned to follow the fleet to the exercise, about twenty (including crew), as the rest were planned to join the exercise&#8212;once it formally began off of Hawaii.   </p><p><em>Pleasure Palace Planning.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Portsmouth class Hospital Ship</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Utjb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e4da07b-16a3-4063-a028-6dba70c1a38b_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Utjb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e4da07b-16a3-4063-a028-6dba70c1a38b_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Utjb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e4da07b-16a3-4063-a028-6dba70c1a38b_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Utjb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e4da07b-16a3-4063-a028-6dba70c1a38b_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Utjb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e4da07b-16a3-4063-a028-6dba70c1a38b_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Utjb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e4da07b-16a3-4063-a028-6dba70c1a38b_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Beaufort (T-AH-23)<br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>684 ft (length) x 105 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>30,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>525 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 2x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: 1 x </strong>landing deck with space for 5 x medium VTOL aircraft, <strong>1 x </strong>landing deck with space for 2 x medium VTOL aircraft, 1 x hangar with space for 1 x medium VTOL aircraft<br><br></h6><p>While the United States Navy&#8217;s eight&nbsp;<em>Bethesda</em>-class hospital ships have proven to be true workhorses, the demands of the Sino-American Cold War, the lessons of First Sino, and the resources made available by economic growth and increased military budgets would see the Navy aim for a high capacity complement to go along with the high mobility T-EMS family (later re-designated T-AHF). The <em>Portsmouth</em>-class is the result of that request. </p><p>They are derived from the Flight II <em>San Antonio</em>-class landing transport dock, except it has been modified to replace its wheel deck and vehicle storage with more medical and storage space.  The ships have twelve cutting-edge, partially-automated operating rooms and six fully-automated operating rooms, compared to twelve ORs aboard the old&nbsp;<em>Mercy</em>-class or three ORs aboard the&nbsp;<em>Bethesda</em>-class. The ship also has a capacity of 100 ICU beds with 300 ward beds in normal operating conditions and a surge ward capacity of 600; this compares with 80 ICU, 400 ward, and 500 surge beds on a <em>Mercy</em>-class ship, and 20 ICU, 52 ward beds, and 48 surge beds on a <em>Bethesda</em>-class.</p><p>The USN would procure four examples of the class: <em>Portsmouth</em> (T-AH-21), <em>Guam</em> (T-AH-22), <em>Beaufort</em> (T-AH-23), and <em>Bremerton</em> (T-AH-24). The Navy would organize them into four Medical Alfoat Groups, centered around a single T-AH and two T-AHF. This formation could be deployed in a piecemeal fashion to respond to multiple missions or for the full force to be concentrated in response to a single crisis. </p><p>One ship of the class, USNS Bremerton, was lost in Second Sino. It is unclear if it was lost to a mine (disputed if it was of OSATO or PLA origin) or a PLAN submarine. Her sinking in the Coral Sea would be the second-largest single loss of life aboard a US vessel during the war, only exceeded by the sinking of the <em>Ronald Reagan</em>. </p><p><em>Errands of Mercy Never End</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Argent class Research, Survey, and Support Vessel</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2yV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec9d1307-1633-4f40-8539-2bb2ebfbb365_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M2yV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec9d1307-1633-4f40-8539-2bb2ebfbb365_8334x4375.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>MV Argent Zephyr <br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>827 ft (length) x 103 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>47,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>400 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 4x4 - Mark 61 MOD Peripheral VLS Cells, 2x11 Mark 15 SeaRAM Close-in-Weapon System (RIM-116)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Kinetic Armament:  1 - Mark 21 Mod 3 Special Purpose Large Diameter Multi-Role Electromagnetic Accelerator, 2x1 - 50mm/60 Mark 48 Point Defense Cannon, 2x4 - 30mm/80 Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System, 6x1 - 30mm/50 Mark 46 Machine Gun</strong></h6><h6><strong>Direct Energy Armament: 4 - 500 kW Mark 13 Direct Energy Weapon Mount, 2 - 50 kW Mark 15 Block 2 Close-in-Weapon System (Mark 6 HELIOS-L)</strong></h6><h6><strong>Other Armament: 10x6 - Flexible Integrated Defensive Launcher, 4 - 673mm Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Aircraft: </strong>1 x multi-mission hangar complex with space for 12 x large VTOL aircraft</h6><h6><strong>Other: </strong>2 x Mk 2 Mod 5 Blk II Fleet Support Fabricator, 4 x Mark IX Special Purpose Observation Craft, 8 x Mark VIII Special Medium Assault Craft, various drones<br><br><br></h6><p>Project SHALLOW PRAYER is one of the world&#8217;s best, worst-kept secrets. <em>Argent Zephyr </em>is the eighth hull of Pan Pacific&#8217;s line of seven exploration cruise ships, &#8220;Argent Cruises.&#8221; Pan Pacific Seaways, PanPac, was formed in 2026 and chartered under the Pacific Community in the wake of First Sino, along with the Pacific Shipbuilding Corporation. The United States hoped to use PanPac to rebuild the Merchant Marine by bypassing the dregs of the Jones Act and to provide cover for new &#8220;oceanographic research&#8221; ships. Expectations were that PanPac was a temporary institution that would fizzle out, but it would rapidly grow and become the third largest shipping in the world, with over 600 vessels, within a decade.  </p><p>Key to this success was that PanPac signed several sweetheart deals with PacShip&#8212;and ended up cornering the market on ultra-heavy Nanoc Steel-hulled high-speed container ships; its ties with the Hyundai Group and HMM would ensure its rapid rise in the world of maritime shipping and help rebuild the strength of American commercial shipyards. PanPac would also become the critical cash flow (though less than hoped) for the development of the Pacific Community&#8212;a key pillar of OSATO support in the region. </p><p>Part of this indirect infrastructure program was the construction of three covered docks and a massive expansion of the Port of Alaska in Anchorage. This was paired with the launch of PanPac&#8217;s new exploration cruises. Argent Cruises would eschew most traditional ports of call, instead anchoring off-shore to allow curated exploration of unique or endangered environs. </p><p>Argent Cruises would have four of their new ships built in Korea and the rest built in Alaska. Argent Cruises has seven names: <em>Argent Vigil, Argent Sentinel, Argent Observer, Argent Zephyr, Argent Monsoon, Argent Kai&#257;ulu, Argent Katabatia&#8212;</em>there are eight hulls. Painstaking effort was put into the ships to make them outwardly identical&#8212;when <em>Argent Katabatia </em>collided with a cargo ship in 2032, requiring the replacement of nineteen external composite hull panels, the other ships would also have the exact same panels replaced. Crews rotated between the ships regularly, often with little warning. The line was known for changing its decorations/themes while underway.</p><p>Thousands of happy customers are certain that they have been aboard <em>Argent Zephyr. </em>They are mistaken. The ship is no mere cruise ship, as she was intended to be the replacement for MV Ocean Trader II, the Joint Special Operation&#8217;s Command at-sea staging base (though <em>Ocean Trader</em> would not actually be retired). It is a floating Batcave and a whisper on the wind. China Coast Guard was certain that one of the Argent Cruises line was an intelligence ship but were never been able to confirm their suspicions&#8212;despite dozens of searches over half a decade. Leaks would reveal that the Ministry of State Security reached the conclusion that <em>every </em>Argent-class vessel was a spy ship. </p><p>The<em> </em>ruse de guerre was never supposed to last more than a few years, but because the ship had access to all of PanPac&#8217;s AIS codes (along with codes <em>illicitly</em> procured by the Hyundai Group), it would last much longer&#8212;until 2039. The ship trades skin often, and with the semi-autonomous nature of much of PanPac&#8217;s fleet, it is easy to be able to schedule hand-offs while mixing in rotations of the Argent ship name. The ruse is designed to allow the ship to blend into civilian traffic and deceive interlopers at first or second glance. Even after having its cover blown by a Bellingcat story, officially, the US has only confirmed that the ship has &#8220;undergone modifications necessary to support oceanic and environmental research.&#8221; Since then, she has remained a contract vessel operating under the Military Sealift Command. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>A polar cruise ship? At this time of year? In our territorial waters?  Over a key undersea cable node? What, do you think I am some kind of joke? Of course, it isn&#8217;t a spy ship; if it was a spy ship, I&#8217;d be a fool&#8212;and am I a fool? *incomprehensible* You&#8217;re the fool, boy.</p><p>&#8212; Hot mic radio conversation between a China Coast Guard flag officer and one of his captains intercepted and recorded by the MV Argent Zephyr, c. 2035.</p></div><p>Despite looking outwardly identical to her sisters, she is a totally different beast. Her windows&#8212;many of which are not windows&#8212;are aluminum oxynitride composite as strong as steel that, along with a composite-plated hull, is a part of the ship&#8217;s Active Detection Minimization System (ADMS). The panels can be &#8216;charged&#8217; (a simplification of an otherwise complicated process) to allow the ship to change its radar returns and thermal emissions at will. When paired with the ship&#8217;s dazzling array of jamming and spoofing equipment, it allows the ship to appear as if normal, then disappear with ease. Despite every outward indication that she is conventionally powered&#8212;she is powered by two N4D plasma molten salt reactors, the same as a <em>Saratoga</em>-class cruiser.</p><p>Four vessels of the Zephyr-class would be commandeered during the war and fitted with defensive armaments&#8212;SeaRAM and CIWS. However, SHALLOW PRAYER is much more heavily armed, with her other weapons concealed like a WW1 Q-ship. Her flight deck (notionally built for the next generation of civilian jet VTOLs that fizzled commercially) is equipped with an elevator to a multi-mission hangar bay that extends nearly the entire length of the ship. She is the only USN surface vessel armed with heavyweight torpedo tubes. She has a large moonpool and the ability to fabricate uncrewed systems at sea. The crown jewel of this weapon complement is her &#8220;spinal launcher&#8221; (hidden in the ship&#8217;s false exhaust), derived from the Navy&#8217;s EMALS aircraft catapults, that can fling drones, various guided munitions, or 18-inch sabot&#8217;d guide-glide projectiles with up to 175 MJs of force (five times more powerful than the Navy&#8217;s first railgun).  </p><p><em>Argent Zephyr</em> is a work of art and an indicator of the sheer scale of resources given to JSOC. She is not solely a special warfare support ship; she is also equipped with every instrument and tool the National Underwater Reconnaissance Office has available. </p><p>Thus, the ship is, in effect, a surface-dwelling sister to <em>Parche</em>, <em>Jimmy Carter, Halibut</em>, and <em>Narwhal </em>and the Navy&#8217;s other &#8216;oceanographic research&#8217; ships that also happens to be an arctic capable stealth nuclear expeditionary/forward staging base for JSOC&#8217;s super squirrel activities. This included at least three raids on the Chinese mainland that had not been disclosed, even in 2042. Thanks to her advanced composites and advanced Nanoc steel hull, she is Polar Class 3&#8212;capable of year-round operation in second-year ice, which may include multi-year ice inclusions. </p><p>In her primary role as a JSOC&#8217;s advance forward staging base, she is known as &#8220;Point Blank.&#8221; She is functionally the at-sea home for the Marine Corps&#8217; special mission unit, the Fleet Force Operational Examination Center&#8212;known as the Center or Det Three. Officially, <em>Zephyr</em> joined FleetPro 36 to provide a <em>real-time environmental assessment</em> for the hasty exercise, as the class was built with substantial laboratory infrastructure; in an unofficial capacity it is understood that she is also to provide covered transport for the attached JSOC elements of the exercise as the United States&#8217;s primary covered sea transport, <em>Ocean Trader III</em>, is in the yard for a scheduled maintenance availability. </p><p><em>You Didn&#8217;t See Anything</em><br><br></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>The Submarines</strong></h1><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Parche class Nuclear Research Submarine</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0IyN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61c779ad-8c95-4b1c-af4c-df71252ec2dd_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0IyN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61c779ad-8c95-4b1c-af4c-df71252ec2dd_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0IyN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61c779ad-8c95-4b1c-af4c-df71252ec2dd_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0IyN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61c779ad-8c95-4b1c-af4c-df71252ec2dd_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0IyN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61c779ad-8c95-4b1c-af4c-df71252ec2dd_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0IyN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61c779ad-8c95-4b1c-af4c-df71252ec2dd_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Parche (SSRN-861)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>620 ft (length) x 46 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>32,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>200 (without embarkees)</h6><h6><strong>Torpedo Armament: 4 - 533mm Torpedo Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>USV: </strong>two Mark 14 SDVs (80-foot), eight Mark 12 SDVs (40-foot) <strong>&nbsp;<br><br><br></strong></h6><p><em>Parche</em>, named after the legendary Cold War boat, is the successor to USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) along with the <em>Virginia</em> Subsea and Seabwarfare sisters <em>Halibut </em>and <em>Narwhal</em>. Based on a stretched <em>Columbia</em>-class hull, she was built from the keel up as an SOF insertion and an underwater intelligence-gathering platform. She is the largest submarine ever built by the United States and one of the most decorated, especially considering the relative brevity of her service career.</p><p>The Navy&#8217;s capacity for seabed warfare<em> </em>capabilities would not keep up with demand during Second Sino, especially as <em>Jimmy Carter</em> would be lost on Day Zero. Therefore,  <em>Parche</em> would only spend forty-seven days in port during wartime. <em>Parche</em> would almost always complete multiple missions in the same run, including deploying a group of stand-in-forces with her SDVs, resupplying other SIFs, taping undersea cables, and planting mines in strategic waterways. She would earn a total of eleven Presidential Unit Citations and thirteen battle stars.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The perfect boat for when you need to clip a dozen undersea cables, tap a dozen more, and then drop my band of chuckle-fucks off at a place we have no right of being. It&#8217;s like having Selina Kyle as your ex-wife after a less-than-amicable divorce.</p><p>&#8212;  Colonel Lafayette Jean-Baptiste Deslondes Saint-Germain DuSaint (Commanding Officer, Fleet Force Operational Examination Center), c. 2039</p></div><p>She would be assigned to the Composite Testing Force along with MV Argent Zephyr, though neither would be assigned to FleetPro 36, despite official scheduling. The pair would be tasked with a real-time climate/environmental assessment of the war games and deep sea climate research. The unofficial no-bullshit story is&nbsp;<em>Parche</em>&nbsp;was attached to provide counter-surveillance against whoever might be interested in shadowing the exercise (the Chinese, Indians, and Russians).  </p><p><em>Big Boat, Little Shadow</em>.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Marianas Class Nuclear Guided Missile Submarine </strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZIVu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2002ea4-ecf2-4954-8c9d-966138603eda_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZIVu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2002ea4-ecf2-4954-8c9d-966138603eda_8334x4375.png 424w, 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Maine (SSGN-835)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>580 ft (length) x 43 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>24,000 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>155</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 24x7 - Launch Payload Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Torpedo Armament: 4 - 533mm Torpedo Tubes</strong><br><br><br></h6><p><em>Maine</em> is the fourth purpose-built SSGN derivative of the <em>Columbia</em>-class SSBN. She is built with two extra quad-packed missile tubes for a total of twenty-four. The class has further cost-saving measures compared to the Block I/IA/IB/IC <em>Columbia</em> boats, but not as many as the Block II boats built after the Comprehensive Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty. Her missile tubes can either accommodate seven 25&#8221; diameter weapons (BGM-109 TLAM or BGM-209 HLAM), three 36&#8221; diameter missiles (BGM-200 LRHW) for a maximum of 168 missiles, or a TACKLE BOX underwater uncrewed vehicle deployment system. </p><p><em>Maine</em> and her captain, William Jones (who would later become the Commander of Submarine Flotilla Nine), would distinguish themselves as the lead ship and overall mission commander, respectively, for Operation DOOLITTLE at the onset of Second Sino. </p><p>Within 30 minutes of the Okura Bombing, the USN&#8217;s four forward-deployed SSGNs would sortie and launch the first major Allied attack of the conflict. The four boats would aim to even the short-term odds by weakening PLA local superiority until the Allied Powers could mass sufficient forces in the region. <em>Marianas</em> (SSGN-831) and <em>Puerto Rico</em> (SSGN-833) would hammer PLA&#8217;s amphibious forces as they massed in the cross-channel ports for the invasion of Taiwan. At the same time, the <em>Virgin Islands</em> (SSGN-834) would attack the East Sea Fleet&#8217;s anchorage at Ningbo, and <em>Maine</em> would do the same for the North Sea Fleet&#8217;s anchorage at Qingdao. The PLA had prepared for this moment&#8212;one that they had dreaded and relished in equal parts since the bloody beating they suffered on the final day of First Sino&#8212;for more than a decade. Their missile defenses would acquit themselves well, blunting damage that would have otherwise crippled the invasion force and South Sea Fleet. However, the defenses around Qingdao would fail&#8212;and do so theatrically.</p><p>The Shangdong air defense district commander panicked as a dozen anti-radiation seekers were picked up in the night over the Chinese mainland. In a desperate bid to save his radars and missile launchers from what he was certain was a massed IRON HAND operation that had bypassed his long-range search and discrimination sensors, he ordered his entire command&#8217;s radars switched off and relocated. Only a handful of battery commanders refused the authenticated order from the regional operations center, fearing recriminations for disobeying direct orders. However, the incoming anti-radiation missiles weren&#8217;t AGM-188B Stand-in Attack Weapons from F-35s screaming towards Beijing; they were a few Tomahawk Anti-Radiation Missiles fired ahead of a swarm of their convention siblings. Captain Jones had staggered his launch, hoping to punch a hole through the local IAMD net. Much to the surprise of everyone involved, nearly the entire sector air defense grid just&#8230; turned itself off. </p><p>&#8220;Bayonets&#8221;<em> </em>broke the back of the North Sea Fleet by itself, crippling the best of the PLAN&#8212;their Type 004 CVNs. Of the four Type 004s, two were crippled (<em>Jilin</em> and <em>Beijing</em>), one sank but was later refloated and returned to service (<em>Zhejiang</em>), and one was destroyed in a single massive magazine explosion (<em>Hebei)</em>. In addition, four of the PLAN&#8217;s heaviest combatants&#8212;their Type 059 strike cruisers&#8212;were knocked out (<em>Ningbo, Moskva</em>, <em>Guangzhou</em>, <em>Shenzhen)</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>. A further two SSNs, five SSKs, eight DDGs, three CGs, and eleven FFGs would be heavily damaged or sunk before being re-floated&#8212;though not all would reenter active service. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Captain Jones is a cunt, but he knows how to kick a door off its hinges.  RECOMMENDATION: <strong>Retention</strong></p><p>&#8212; Entry in the &#8220;Little Purple Book&#8221; of Captain Sayumi Elizabeth Kanto, (Chief of Staff, Commander, Battle Force, Allied Fleet), c. 2037</p></div><p>Rear Admiral William Jones&#8212;Commander, Submarine Flotilla Nine&#8212;himself is a cantankerous, desperado figure without many close friends. He is an older style of office, preferring the company of an empty bar and a stiff drink to conversation. His acerbic manner and things like cheating at card games have him marked as a kind of scoundrel. However, for some, it becomes apparent this is more affectation than reality. To his few friends, the Medal of Honor recipient is a profoundly empathetic figure burdened by the weight of the deaths by his hand and those few precious friends and colleagues he has lost. As COMSUBFLOT-NINE, he is the United States First Fleet&#8217;s senior submariner, riding shotgun for FleetPro 36. </p><p><em>Liberty&#8217;s Frontline, Liberty&#8217;s Avenger.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Mako class Nuclear Attack Submarine</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1261510,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PdBR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9c89c6-600c-4725-862d-2334a5fd266b_8333x4375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Swordfish (SSN-864), USS Nautilus (SSN-871), USS Daggertooth (SSN-886)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>400 ft (length) x 34 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>9,500 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>135</h6><h6><strong>Missile Armament: 3x7 - Launch Payload Tubes</strong></h6><h6><strong>Torpedo Armament: 4 - 533mm Torpedo Tubes </strong><br><br><br></h6><p>The <em>Mako</em> is a product improved derivative of the <em>Virginia</em>-class attack submarine, based on the <em>Virginia</em> Block VI, the &#8220;normal&#8221; (non-VPM-centric) follow-on to the Block Vs. The class is built around the new S11G reactor and a high-entropy alloy hull, which allows for greater stealth and greater performance. They are finely tuned multi-purpose boats able to serve as an attacker, SOF hauler, or TLAM chucker. They, like their <em>Virginia</em> sisters, are the bread and butter of the Silent Service and were vital to the success of the Allied Powers in Second Sino.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>There are very few problems in this war that cannot be solved by the application of additional MAKOs or VIRGINIAs. If there are any lucky numbers, they surely must include 774 and 852.</p><p>&#8212; Rear Admiral Jennifer Kaine (Commander, Carrier Battle Group One), c. 2039 </p></div><p>The three boats present in Seattle are not the only ones assigned to the Fleet Problem; the rest of Submarine Squadron Three (three more attack submarines) deployed ahead into the Salish Sea. The six boats of Submarine Squadron Eleven were intended as a Red Team and were forward deployed to Hawaii. The boats assigned to the CTF have all performed at least two combat patrols, sinking a combined tonnage of just shy of 3.6 million tons of displacement. USS Nautilus (SSN-871) has the honor of being the first submarine to sink another submarine in Second Sino, the Type 095 SSN <em>423</em>. USS Daggertooth holds the honor of the last kill of Second Sino, the Type 071 LPD <em>Longhu Shan</em>. The latter was the source of intense controversy as the vessel was flagged as a hospital ship but had been taking place in &#8220;combat operations,&#8221; firing at sub-launched reconnaissance drones.</p><p><em>The</em> <em>Wolves of World War III.</em> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Barracuda class Nuclear Hunter Killer Submarine</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1PEi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe02a816c-90ea-476e-bbc1-118280844463_8334x4375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1PEi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe02a816c-90ea-476e-bbc1-118280844463_8334x4375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1PEi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe02a816c-90ea-476e-bbc1-118280844463_8334x4375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1PEi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe02a816c-90ea-476e-bbc1-118280844463_8334x4375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1PEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe02a816c-90ea-476e-bbc1-118280844463_8334x4375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1PEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe02a816c-90ea-476e-bbc1-118280844463_8334x4375.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e02a816c-90ea-476e-bbc1-118280844463_8334x4375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:330730,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>USS Barracuda (SSKN-24)<br><br></h5><h6><strong>Dimensions: </strong>430 ft (length) x 43 ft (beam)</h6><h6><strong>Displacement: </strong>14,500 tons</h6><h6><strong>Complement: </strong>125</h6><h6><strong>Torpedo Armament: 12 - 711mm Autoloaded Torpedo Tubes</strong><br><br><br></h6><p><em>Barracuda </em>is a predator. She is designed with a single task in mind: hunt and kill high-performance submarines. She is the spawn of SSN-21 and a Fifth Offset under the Sea with speed greater than a <em>Papa</em> and a noise signature smaller than a <em>Seawolf</em>. SSKN(X) is derived from the hull-form of the <em>Columbia</em> and <em>Marianas</em>-classes, but unlike most modern submarines, the <em>Barracuda</em> forgoes vertical launch tubes. She instead has twelve 28-inch torpedo tubes in a triple-deck, fully automated torpedo room. These massive tubes are capable of launching any weapon rated for underwater service. The ship, though, was intended to be loaded with three kinds of torpedoes: the 28&#8221; ultra-heavyweight Mark 66 ULTRA, the mediumweight 19&#8221; Mark 58 LATE-RAPTOR, and the featherweight 6.75&#8221; Mark 59 CRAW. Due to the Mark 66&#8217;s troubled development (and remains in only IOC), her main heavyweight weapon remains the Mark 60 HATE, the successor to the Mark 48 ADCAP (though HATE is closer to an upgrade program with pizzazz). Her next-generation S13G PWR reactor has unparalleled energy density and, paired with the ship&#8217;s hydrogen fuel cells, allows her to be nearly undetectable by passive sonar.</p><p>SSKN-24, along with the Afloat Launch Complex, are the biggest questions that the Navy wishes to have answered by FleetPro 36. Big Navy hopes putting the fresh-out-of-yard boat in a high-authenticity operational environment will prove the program worthwhile and help knock the dust off Mark 66. A feat of note is that the ship, on her shakedown cruise, was able to penetrate an active sonar exercise and get a clear shot on USS George H.W. Bush (CVN-77). </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Ian, what do you mean &#8220;They haven&#8217;t live fire tested the torps?&#8221; How can you drop six billion dollars on something and not make sure its new high-fallutin&#8217; weaps work? Did some fuck rehire the LCS program office to work on this? What do you mean &#8220;They didn&#8217;t think to test them underwater?&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; Captain Aabria Okoye (Commanding Officer, USS BARRACUDA, SSKN-24) to Commander Ian Gorra (Executive Officer, USS BARRACUDA, SSKN-24), c. 2041</p></div><p>To help evaluate the new boat, the Navy wisely assigned their best submarine driver and submarine ace of aces, Captain Aabria Okoye. Okoye cuts a striking figure with a terrifying record and skillset. The Nigerian-American skipper&#8217;s vitiligo and alopecia make her stand out, but her skills make her a legend. Okoye&#8217;s commands have sunk a total of twenty-six submarines (11 SSN, 14 SSK, one undisclosed), and Okoye herself is one of twenty-five individuals to have been a double recipient of the Medal of Honor (one of four in the 21st Century, and one of only two with non-posthumous second award).</p><p><em>Scion of Seawolf.</em></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>This only includes vessels that were displaced in The Departure. The CTF was originally tasked with over 100 vessels. Five <em>Burke</em> DDGs, two <em>Ellington</em> DDEs, three <em>Virginia</em> SSNs, and nine <em>Senator</em> DDRs avoided the displacement as they were either in the Salish Seas or at the very rear of the procession. OSATO and NATO Contingents, two separate task forces, were also intended to rendezvous at Oahu.</p><p>The Task Force&#8217;s landing craft and optionally crewed vessels are not included in the fleet&#8217;s total numbers, as these ships are either embarked on other vessels or are not crewed full-time time thus are administratively not considered independent combatants even if they are commissioned by the Navy. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>An N3D reactor is rated for 500 MWe (660 MWth) in a smaller footprint than the <em>Fords'</em> A1B reactor. In other words, it produces 130% of the power of an A1B reactor in 70% of the footprint due to a staggering ~75% thermal efficiency. </p><p>PPNS&#8212;located at Priest Point (unsurprisingly) across Possession Sound from Everett, WA&#8212;was built under the auspices of the Naval Infrastructure Act of 2025. It is the world&#8217;s most advanced shipyard, costing a whopping 59.7 billion USD. A highly automated facility, it is roughly twice as productive as Newport News but requires only 75% of the personnel, and with a surge productivity capability nearly triple that of NNNS.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>FIRESHIP mandated that all new vessels built for the United States Navy, minus those exempted, would be built with space and excess displacement to accommodate additional defense weapons, including no less than four standard point defense mounts and at least sixteen single-cell equivalents of a tactical length VLS. This would allow all ships in a task force to contribute to the formation&#8217;s long-range defense, even if they did not have the fire control or radars to properly utilize their VLS, by acting as distributed magazines for their escorts.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>This definition excludes certain support vessels, notably the <em>Liberty</em>-class Advance Seabases, the largest military vessels ever built, or the <em>Trident</em>-class Seabase platforms, converted oil rigs. The largest aircraft carrier ever built remains the PLA's Type 05 superheavy carrier.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The Mark 10 is a hybrid ETC-EM system, using a mix of electrothermal chemical and electro-magnetic technology to accelerate its projectiles even faster than traditional ETC weapons technology without the same energy demands as a pure EM railgun system. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>Midway</em> had begun her second RCOH (a Reactor Replacement and Complex Overhaul, or R2COH) when the decision was made to re-engine her. By replacing the traditional A4W pressurized water reactors&nbsp;with modern plasma molten salt reactors it was hoped the <em>Nimitzs</em> could be moved into ready reserve. Notionally for the other <em>Nimitzs</em>, their R2COHs would see their two A4Ws replaced by a single N3D. <em>Midway&#8217;s</em> overhaul would be successful, but OPNAV and DPB would determine it was neither cost nor time-efficient, so <em>Theodore</em> <em>Roosevelt</em> (CVN-71) was planned to be the first Nimitz-class carrier to be retired instead of refueled and overhauled a second time; decommissioning work would begin in 2036 but be reversed after the beginning of Second Sino. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Each N4D produces 250 MWe (330 MWth) for a total of 500 MWe.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Full VTOL-capable derivative of the F-35B.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Though an industrial incubator is notionally capable of near-perpetual consumable protein growth to feed the crew (limited only by feedstock for cell growth), the <em>quality</em> of the product would be unappetizing, and the outcome <em>extremely</em> monotonous. The processed meatgruel, pressed into bricks with flash-grown rice, is infamously known by all as &#8220;Spamtack&#8221; (a portmanteau of Spam and Hardtack). </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>Moskva</em>, a modified Type 059B nuclear-powered strike cruiser, was originally ordered by the Russian Federation in 2029, but after the Russian Federation defaulted in 2032, the vessel would be &#8220;gifted&#8221; to the People&#8217;s Republic of China as a show of friendship (a contrived process to avoid the embarrassment of the PRC repossessing the ship). </p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[...But We Lived Through the Flames]]></title><description><![CDATA[The World of Double Victory before the Departure (Part TWO)]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/but-we-lived-through-the-flames</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/but-we-lived-through-the-flames</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2023 19:00:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8af642d-1931-4e39-b4c1-3282a35e86e2_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This is Part TWO of an explainer series elaborating on the world of DOUBLE VICTORY before the Composite Testing Force is sent back in time to 1942; <strong>read</strong></em><strong> </strong><em><strong><a href="https://doublevictory.substack.com/p/we-didnt-start-the-fire">Part ONE</a> here.</strong></em> </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>The United States Presidential Election of 2032</strong></h4><h5><strong>Black Horse Candidate: The Boringest Man Alive</strong></h5><p> <br>The 2032 Presidential Election would be defined by one decision above all others: Vice President Tim Walz's choice not to seek the presidency, a choice made certain by Gwen Walz&#8217;s cancer diagnosis in 2031. It would be the first, true, dual-open race since 2016. In all, there would be nine major candidates for the Democratic nomination and <em><strong>nineteen</strong></em> major candidates for the Republican nomination.</p><p>After a closely run primary, Gavin Newsom wins a narrow plurality of primary voters and a narrow majority of bound delegates, just 2453 out of a needed 2419 delegates to clinch the majority. The field is rather narrow as most candidates wait out for 2036, assuming 2032 is a lost cause; the other major competitors are Secretary of Commerce Pete Buttigieg, (former Governor) Senator Josh Shapiro, (former Governor) Senator Abigail Spanberger, Senator Ron Nirenberg, and Governor Kathy Hochul. Newsom himself is fresh out of his five-year term as Secretary-General of the United Nations, which ended on December 31, 2031. He was replaced in that role by former Serbian President Ana Brnabi&#263; (serving one term from 2027 to 2032); Newsom did not seek a second term so that he could run for President (and because the Russians and Chinese promised to veto him, despite his otherwise frustratingly well-liked tenure). Newsom had also remained closely associated with The Campaign For Democracy, a merger of his personal PACs, Tom Steyer&#8217;s NextGen America, and other progressive PACs. This infrastructure would give him access to a vast pool of staffers and buy much goodwill with party elites. His campaign is boosted over the top by a timely withdrawal and endorsement by Josh Shapiro&#8212;just ahead of Super Tuesday, narrowly defeating Kathy Hochul and Abigail Spanberger for the nomination. Unsurprisingly, Shapiro is chosen as Newsom&#8217;s running mate. </p><p>The Republican Primary would be messy but not quite as dramatic as 2028. After a bruising primary season, no candidate would win a majority of pledged delegates. It would be a true brokered convention. Unlike 2028, where Establishment Republicans were out-maneuvered and out-organized by Movement Conservatism activists, the Party Decides. In a stunning upset, moderate Senator Todd Young who entered the convention with just 11% of delegates and 7% of the primary vote, is crowned as the Republican&#8217;s 45th presidential nominee. He chooses Alabama Senator Katie Britt as his running mate. </p><p>In a final twist, before either campaign really kick off, Dwayne &#8220;The Rock&#8221; Johnson announces that he will seek the nomination of both No Labels and the Forward Party. He wins both contests without much hassle and amasses a staggering war chest from Wall Street big donors and crank small donors alike. Johnson even goes on to win the Libertarian Party nomination at a no-holds-bar convention, which schisms the party. He appears well positioned to be a contender, capitalizing on the fatigue after twelve years of Democrats in the White House&#8212;threatening their new bases in the suburbs&#8212;and a bitterly divided Republican Party&#8212;threatening them with non-ideological low-social trust voters and cranks. He chooses former New York City Mayor, and current Albanian Ambassador the United States, Eric Adams as his running mate.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Newsom&#8217;s choice to pivot to the right on economics after winning the nomination. He openly rejects Bidenism-Harrism during his keynote to a extremely tepid Convention and calls for a &#8220;Brand New Day in America.&#8221; His campaign is deeply worried about his moderate bonafides and believes it is necessary to &#8220;singe the party&#8221; to remain competitive. This mostly results in demotivating swaths of the Democratic base, the campaign&#8217;s hyperfocus on the battlegrounds is their only selling point. The campaign is disaster with deep-run feuds between Newsom&#8217;s and Shapiro&#8217;s staff. The candidates themselves actually despise each other. By the end of the campaign, they refuse to speak to each other. Above all else, the Democratic Party is just tired after twelve years of governing&#8212;nine of those years in a trifecta&#8212;and it shows. Young sells himself as a moderate candidate who is going to bring dynamism and competence to Washington after a decade of Democratic governance. Young is notable for his &#8220;Girl Dad&#8221; campaign stops to present a harmless suburbanite veneer, while allowing Britt to be his base pleasing attack dog. However, she does not prove particularly adept in this role, herself no true fireater. </p><p>The Republican Party wins the presidential popular vote for the first time in almost thirty years; even then, it is only a plurality. The Republican Party wins the election with 47.6% of the vote, the Democratic Party with just 44.8%&#8212;the worst performance since 1992, and Johnson winning 7.2% of the vote. The Rock&#8212;while failing to hold the height of his polling (28% in July)&#8212;manages to do something that no third-party candidate has done since 1968&#8212;win a state. He, in fact, wins three and a third of another: the Marianas, Hawaii, Texas (with 34% of the vote), and Nebraska&#8217;s 2nd Congressional District. He does not exceed 40% of the vote in any of them. His bid swings Michigan, Maine, and Virginia out of Newsom&#8217;s column and swings Utah and North Carolina away from Young&#8217;s column&#8212;not one of these states&#8217; margins exceeds 30,000 votes. Despite losing the popular vote by nearly 3%, Newsom would come just three states and 44,943 votes away from the White House (Virginia, Texas, Michigan)</p><p>House Republicans pick up 32 seats&#8212;on its face quite the feat&#8212;however, Democrats pick up an additional 77 seats for a 280R-260D majority, cutting Republican control down to just ten seats. Senate Republicans, despite everything, only net three seats out of Young&#8217;s coat-tails. They win four and lose one for a narrow 54D-52R Democratic majority. Chris Sununu wins the open seat in New Hampshire; two-term Governor Jenniffer Gonz&#225;lez-Col&#243;n defeats incumbent Jes&#250;s Manuel Ortiz in Puerto Rico; Champ Camacho defeats incumbent Josh Tenorio in the Marianas; In an upset, Governor Thomas Kean Jr. defeats the beleaguered incumbent Tammy Murphy (appointed to the seat in 2025 after Cory Booker&#8217;s confirmation as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, and narrowly surviving two three-way primaries in 2026 and 2032). In a shock reversal, Governor Brandon Presley becomes the first Democrat to win a Mississippi US Senate election since 1982. </p><p>In the lame-duck session, Independent Senator Josh Romney of Utah crosses the floor in an expected move despite attempts by Democratic Leader Jon Ossoff to keep him in the Democratic Caucus. This gives the Republican Party the trifecta, depending on Vice President Britt&#8217;s tie-breaker. Shortly after the inauguration of the 123rd Congress, Democrat Jared Golden of Maine crosses the floor without any prior warning, giving the Republicans a true trifecta&#8212;the first since 2017. </p><p>The Young Administration attempts to become the first Post-Post Trump Presidency. This&#8230; does not happen, or not as they want. Their dreams for a New Republican Majority would be dashed upon the rocks of history. However, this would lead to several policy moves that were <em>decidedly</em> <em>odd</em> on their face. Chief amongst these was the unionization of the United States Armed Forces initiated by Secretary of Defense Liz Cheney; the adoption of the &#8220;Dutch Model,&#8221; a limited bargaining unit, was a massive swing intended to define the GOP as a pro-worker party and boost flagging recruitment numbers (the latter is the reason why Cheney did not reject the plan). It would actually prove to be quite popular, despite expectations. It would not drastically transform the military, but it would improve the quality of life of the average Soldier, Sailor, Aero, and Marine. </p><p>The Administration is fundamentally held back by it staff&#8212;they quickly realize that their talent pool has become mostly disaffected anti-social groypers who can&#8217;t go five minutes without posting an obscure slur. In a reversal, the &#8220;Adults in the Room&#8221; are the President and his Cabinet Officers, surrounded by a sea of reactionary staff who are constantly fucking up. </p><p>Emblematic of this problem is the shambolic attempt to confirm a successor to Chief Justice John Roberts. Roberts announces on January 22, 2033, his intention to resign following the end of the Court&#8217;s current term in June. At a Rose Garden Ceremony alongside the Chief, Young ambushes his party with a pair of shock announcements. One&#8212;he nominates White House Counsel John Yoo for the opening, and Two&#8212;calls for Congress to pass a new Judiciary Act to expand the Supreme Court to 13 seats to match the number of circuit courts (and create a Republican-appointed majority). The White House had not told anyone of these plans before announcing them, hoping to &#8220;shock and awe&#8221; their opponents. Instead, it ignites a firestorm in Congress. Roberts is visibly seen reacting negatively while standing alongside the President. Roberts had expected his suggestion for a replacement to have been chosen, not Yoo, who had been the point man for the selection committee. </p><p>Yoo faces a brutal Senate hearing that is interrupted by protestors four separate times. At one point, Yoo spills an entire glass of water into his lap. Senators Golden and Romney announce their objection to the president&#8217;s proposed New Judiciary Act during the hearing. It is very clear that there are not enough votes to confirm Yoo but both he and the White House press ahead. Therefore, John Yoo becomes the first Supreme Court nominee since Robert Bork to be rejected by a Senate vote&#8212;failing 70-36, losing <em>eighteen</em> Republican Senators. Conservatives in the Senate and House are up in arms over the failure. Young makes another fateful choice; he nominates Judge Aileen Cannon, who had been impeached by the House but not convicted by the Senate in 2026 after she issued a ruling that briefly overturned Trump&#8217;s federal convictions (was overruled the next day). Cannon gets into a shouting match with Senator Wes Moore during her confirmation hearing and throws her nameplate at the Senator, striking an aide behind him. Her nomination is voted down <em>twice</em>. The Judiciary Committee votes against advancing her nomination. But, Senate Majority Leader Lankford intervenes and moves Cannon directly to the floor, where it is then immediately sent back to the Judiciary Committee on an 85-21 vote. President Young is forced to revoke the nominations after Cannon refuses to recognize the Senate&#8217;s votes or remove herself from consideration. The White House moves onto its third nominee with June fast approaching&#8212;incumbent Virginia Senator Eric Cantor (who had narrowly be re-elected in the 2030 Red Wave selling himself as a moderate). He is defeated 56-49 in an shock reversal induced by old House-tenure blood feuds and an unresolved squabble over parking with Rand Paul. </p><p>The Administration expected this third nomination to be an embarassing retreat, but otherwise a sure thing. They are now left scrambling, quickly pivoting to former Speaker Kevin McCarthy&#8212;who earned a J.D. from Southwestern Law School in 2029 in a confusing bid to reinvent himself as a reality TV star that ended prematurely after his wife ran over all three LiMu Emus. Howeverl, in the time it takes for the formal nomination to be recieved by the Senate, nine Republican Senators announce their opposition to pick. The Senate never considers the nomination as the former speaker unilaterally withdraws from the nomination without consulting the White House. The White House whittles down its list after consultation with an increasingly annoyed Senate Conference. Law Professor Ilan Wurman is chosen after much fingagling, incumbent OMB Director Paul Ryan is chosen as his sherpa. Wurman violently bombs his nomination. He <em>starts</em> by interrupting the Chair of the Judiciary Committee, Oklahoma Senator Stephanie Bice, and using half of her time to explain how she failed to understand constitutional logic of his controversial 2028 paper arguing in favor of Tom Cotton&#8217;s proposed campaign of domestic drone strikes. It gets <em>worse</em> from there. The professor is crushed by a falling bronze statue of Michigan Senator Jacob Howard in National Statuary Hall while taking a selfie with a &#8220;Strasserite goth mommy&#8221; staffer for the Secretary of Agriculture Stephen Censky (who would be later fired) as the Judiciary Committee votes down his nomination 20-4. The stress from the confirmation battles finally gets to the ailing causes Chief Justice Roberts. He suffers a massive heart attack while walking down the steps of the Supreme Court building. He is rushed to the Walter Reed Medical Center in the back seat of a 2007 Honda Fit and pronounced dead on arrival.  </p><p>The White House moves onto nominating their reserve pick, 67-year old Attorney General Paul Clement, who had just been confirmed 60-46. He is defeated in a 57-49 vote, yet another stinging rebuke of the Administration by the Senate. The President, now apoplectic for presiding over the most embarrassing Supreme Court nominations in American history&#8212;spends the next 36 hours lobbying in person on Capitol Hill. He struggles to find a nominee to replace Roberts. A Kavanaugh nomination being shot down before it could even be offered and Gorsuch turns down the President outright. President Young finally turns to Justice Coney Barret, who accepts the nod despite concerns that Senate conservatives will sink her bid to punish &#8220;the latter-day she-Souter.&#8221; She is confirmed 55-51, passing with six Democratic votes. A beleaguered and exhausted Young Administration nominates Vice President Britt to fill ACB&#8217;s seat on the court. The Vice President is confirmed after a 57-56 vote&#8212;with the Vice President herself casting the decisive vote for her own nomination. Britt is, in turn, replaced by Secretary of State Nikki Haley, who is confirmed by a 301-239 vote in the House and a 60-46 vote in the Senate with mixed opposition from conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats.  </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Fifth Persian Gulf War of 2034 </strong></h4><h5><strong>The Nuclear War / The Awakening / Second Gulf Coast-Iranian War / Seventy-Eight Day War</strong></h5><p><br>Between 2026 and 2034, the relative positions and relations of the major powers in the Middle East shifted quite radically. Israel under the State Committee for Security and the State of Emergency has become increasingly isolated from the Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Pacific international order and has increasingly flirted with the Russians and Chinese. Israeli information and high technology firms are subtly critical in the slow rebirth of the post-Putin Russian economy in the wake of the Ukrainian War; Israel-PRC joint ventures also become common place. However, the &#8220;Shabak GKChP&#8221; walks a fine line to avoid being completely ostracized. Notably they reject a very generous offer from Beijing for the F-35I TDP out of fear that it might bring down the vaunted Kill Switch from Washington or end up in Iranian hands. The State Committee attempts to play a long game, waiting for the return of a GOP Administration to restore the &#8220;Red-White/Blue Alliance&#8221; to defeat Iran. Tel Aviv is finds the Young Administration wanting. GOP Hawkism against the Iranian remains very much in vogue, but there is much hard feeling about Tel Aviv&#8217;s agreements with Moscow and Beijing&#8212;which provides cover the GOP staffer class and primary voter antisemitism. </p><p>The Gulf States successfully dodged the blow-back of the Green Energy revolution lessening dependence on hydrocarbons for energy production by developing their secondary &amp; tertiary petrochemical derivative industries, with a particular focus on advanced polymers, aluminum alloys/covetics, and fertilizers. They have also become modest segment of the global arms industry, competing with the Chinese, Turks, and South Koreans for rapidly expanding African markets. They remain flush with cash, which they have invested not only into vanity projects, but also their military, military industry, and a vast influence enterprise. As their traditional vector of influence in Washington (funding the Strategic Center for Bribery Studies) was cut off the knees with aggressive FARA enforcement, the Gulf States instead take to social media. They exploit their imported SV-sourced DIB&#8217;s connections to the nouveau &#8220;manfluencer&#8221; segment of the internet to build a menagerie of western expats exempt from influence laws to produce content for them. NEOM is dubbed &#8220;a New Budapest for the thinking right&#8221; by the most annoying pundits on the internet and becomes home to Anduril&#8217;s sprawling headquarters and industrial complex. The new firm Orthanc even builds a giant obsidian obsidian tower at their headquarters near the Mukaab. They build their image as nations with a high technology masculine futurist leisure class. This all undergirded by a continual expansion of the kafala system for domestic and unskilled labor, while using western expats and Gulfer nations for skilled and managerial labor. Part of this renewed Kafala system has the Gulf States import dissidents from Russian Federation and the PRC. They make it an unspoken, but widely known, service that they will disappear problems for a modest nominal upfront rate. It is treated as a win-win: foreign states disappear problems without having to get their hands dirty or having to run an expensive and political toxic detention system while the Gulf States keep a steady stream of disposable labor for use in homes, service sector, light or dangerous industries, and construction&#8212;plus a source of &#8216;black-ledger&#8217; hard currency. These Export Gulags are distinct from the &#8216;traditional&#8217; kafala system, which itself has grown to include entire closed industrial cities for South Asian and East African migrants. However the line between the Export Gulags and Kafala Cities often blurs. Part of the revised Saudi security structure, particularly after the Al-Yamamah Putsch is to develop an intricate autonomous and armed security apparatus&#8212;this was supposed to include bipedal security drones but the program would never deploy outside a handful of Mechanical Turk style man-in-the-loop models at the Al-Yamamah Palace and Anduril HQ&#8217;s in NEOM.</p><p>Iran remains in flux and deeply divided. The extremely fragile post-2026 status quo is understood by all of the players in Iranian politics to merely an internal truce, and the blood&#8212;particularly the failed putsches&#8212;remain fresh in everyone&#8217;s mind. There is an increasingly bright line between Iranian Civilian Government (ICG) and the Artesh against the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. Despite the general atrophy of the Iranian proxy network as a result of the Comprehensive Security Framework, the ICG and IRGC support separate and often virulently opposed political parties (and their associated paramilitary wings) in Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria. A critical fact is that the ICG remains in overall control of the nation&#8217;s extremely small (approximately a dozen deliverable warheads out of approximately 60 total) nuclear arsenal, something that is zealously guarded by the Artesh and vehemently envied by the IRGC. The arsenal remains viable through an intricate shell game of road-mobile TELs and a gargantuan field of 287 hardened silos in the Hezar Masjed Mountains (of which only about half are occupied by missiles at all). In 2032, the Principalist finally regain control of the Presidency with the election of Ali Larijani, after the faction was soundly defeated in 2028. However, the new presidency faces a slowing economy and lagging oil sales, as the Iranians simply did not have the resources to reorient their economy to the same degree as the Gulf States.</p><p>In November 2033, with the new Republican President in office, the Israelis once again mount an invasion of Lebanon. However, the radical domestic shifts of the last decade, along with some significant Turkish-arms sales, see the Lebanese Armed Force actually be able to put up a fight against the Israelis. The Seventh Lebanon War rapidly flares into a regional standoff with the Turks, Syrians, and Egyptians backing the Lebanese and threatening intervention. After an Israeli F-35I is downed downing a Lebanese KAI KF Kaan operating from a base in Syria, the White House decides to throw its weight around to pull the plug; this is because they had counted on both the strength of IDF-AF and bases in Syria for their grand strategy to denuclearize Iran. The shock rebuke delivers an unintended knock-out blow to the Israeli bond market, despite a rushed attempt by the U.S. Treasury to salvage the disaster. Simmering resentment over slow economic growth and general political oppression explodes into street protests from Haifa to Hebron. Israeli and Palestinian dissident networks had over the intervening decade partially integrated or at least operated with some level of coordination. The situation spirals out of control as the imperial boomerang breaks and the protests flashover into what will be called the Olive Revolution. The Shabak GKChP is disbanded by President Eyal Zamir as large portions of the IDF defect to the protests. A New Provisional Committee&#8212;drafted from the remaining members of the Long Knesset and the anti-Shabak &#8220;Organizing Front&#8221;&#8212;announces new elections will be held in Israel and Occupied Territories. The enduring&#8212;and utterly bewildering&#8212;image of the Olive Revolution is a shaved-head Miri Regev and an elderly Marwan Barghouti, both recently released from detention, announcing the end of the State Committee from atop a seized Namer APC to an ebullient crowd outside the Tel Aviv Central Bus Station on 15 December 2033.</p><p>A few weeks later, Egyptian President el-Sisi is killed while on a celebratory fishing trip on Mark Zuckerberg&#8217;s 387&#8217; super yacht by a limpet mine off the coast of County Sligo (the Egyptian President had recently become an &#201;ireboo after buying the entirety of Ireland in Metaverse 3.0 in a failed scheme to export Egyptian Army-manufactured appliances to Europe). It remains unclear if he was killed by a rump Mossad wet work element in retaliation for Lebanon, disaffected Egyptian Navy frogmen, the French DGSE, or his own security detail. With el-Sisi dead, simmering unrest likewise erupts. Tahrir Square is once again filled with the people of Cairo. </p><p>Popular unrest does not stay contained to Egypt, Israel, and Palestine; protests erupt in Tunisia, Libya, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq, calling for political and economic reform. A new springtime of the peoples reverberates east into Iran and the Gulf Cooperation Council. The first major protests begin on May Day in Iran, Kuwait, and Bahrain. The protests in Iran quickly met with violence as the Basij and IRGC start a crackdown on orders from the new President. Without orders from Gilot, Mossad&#8217;s network in Iran shatters; some elements fails deadly, others wash their hands and walk away. These totally uncoordinated and sporadic attacks against high value targets further heighten the chaos and put the ICG and IRGC at each other&#8217;s throats. </p><p>U.S. military build up in the CENTCOM AOR started quite literally when Secretary Cheney issued her first SDOB as the Young Administration mulled <em>how</em> <em>exactly</em> to take down Iran. There would then be two major surges into the AOR: one ahead of the Israeli attack on Lebanon and then again after the start of the Olive Revolution. The White House decided against intervening to preserve the Shabak State. However, they take steps to protect American troops and munition stockpiles in Israel, and take the drastic step of authorizing a covert, deniable NOX &#8220;exempt operations force&#8221; to take &#8216;steps&#8217; to prevent the seizure or use of the Israeli nuclear arsenal. Details of this XOF employment remain scarce. </p><p>As embers of revolution flicker into roaring flames, the U.S. has built up the largest concentration of force in the region since 1991, exceeding both 2003 and 2026. Some 550 combat aircraft have been deployed, with main concentrations at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan, Tiyas and Shayrat Air Bases in Syria, the H-3 (al-Hakim) Complex in Iraq, and RAF Akrotiri on Cyprus; secondary air concentrations include Prince Hassan Air Bases in Jordan, Incrilik Air Base in Turkey, and Al Assad and Balad Air Bases in Iraq. The status of U.S. forces in Israel and the Gulf States is decidedly complicated. Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia, Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, Al Dhrafa Air Base in the UAE, and Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait post-2026 were reduced to skeleton complements as the U.S. developed new bases further away from Iran in Iraq and Syria. Ovda, Nevatim, and Ramon Air Bases in the Negev did support major U.S. concentrations but were mostly evacuated during the Olive Revolution, with most aircraft going to Cyprus, Turkey, or Syria. The 82nd Airborne Division was rushed to Souda Bay on Crete during the Olive Revolution while the 173rd Airborne Brigade was put on alert  in Italy. The U.S. had also deployed elements to Iraq as a &#8216;training exercise&#8217; which would not so-subtly ramp up to include all of the II Marine Expeditionary Force; a further two of the new recently renamed Marine Amphibious Units on a pair of Amphibious Ready Groups (the CVV-spec <em>Guadalcanal</em> (LPV-17) and <em>Fallujah </em>(LPH-9) groups) were sent to the Indian Ocean, joined later by most of the 101st Airborne not-so-subtly aboard the <em>Coral Sea</em> (CVN-74, ex-<em>Stennis</em>) and <em>Kitty Hawk</em> (LPV-20). To provide air and missile defense two reinforced ADA Brigades (32nd and 108th) with a total strength of ten battalions (Patriot, THAAD, and IFPC) would be spread throughout the region, along with other organic SHORAD and IFPC units. The Navy would have two Surface Action Groups in the Gulf itself (the <em>Lyndon B. Johnson</em>-<em>Copeland</em> SAG and the <em>Long Beach</em>-<em>Evans</em> SAG). A remarkable peak of five carrier groups would in the CENTCOM AOR in May (the <em>Harry S.</em> <em>Truman</em>, <em>John F.</em> <em>Kennedy, </em>and <em>Coral Sea</em>-<em>Kitty Hawk </em>groups in the Indian Ocean and the <em>Gerald R.</em> <em>Ford</em> and <em>George</em> <em>H.W.</em> <em>Bush</em> groups in the Mediterranean). Beyond the usual escorts of <em>Arleigh</em> <em>Burke</em>-class DDGs, <em>Evans</em>-class DLGs, and &#8220;Flight II&#8221; Constellation-class FFGs, the Navy would position three of its nine <em>San Antonio</em>-hull large missile defense cruisers (CBMs) in the region (<em>Sequoia</em> in the Indian Ocean; <em>Badlands</em> and <em>Zion National Park</em> in the Mediterranean). This build up is designated DESERT SENTINEL.</p><p>On 7 May 2034, President Todd Young makes the decision to go to strike Iran after a small clash between IRGC and Artesh personnel outside of Qom as the crackdown grows ever more intense. The WH lays out its war objectives: prevent the IRGC from seizing control of Iran&#8217;s nuclear weapons and stop the protest massacres (with an implicit goal of overthrowing the Islamic Republic). URGENT SAMARITAN is inaugurated on May 9 with a massive air campaign to shatter the Iranian&#8217;s rebuilt IADS (PEAK BLADE) and a conventional counterforce operation against the Hezar Masjed missile field (ICE BREAKER). The combat starts with two YF-26A Voodoo II destroying Iran&#8217;s three airborne KJ-500 AEW aircraft (the other two are destroyed on the ground). With the opening wave of missiles still in the air, a NOX-JSOC mission hits the heart of the Iranian nuclear program. A Joint Special Operations Package launches a helicopter assault directly onto the Natanz and Pickaxe Mountain nuclear facilities (PALE HORSE). 160th SOAR MV-75Bs and MH-47Gs burst out of a foggy night just seconds after the first ALCM strikes make impact. A detachment from the &#8220;Boomer Buster&#8221; UDT-13 (trained to storm adversary (Chinese and Russian) SSBN-bases to breach, clear, and destroy their &#8220;boomers&#8221; at anchor) breach directly down through the bunker roof while secondary forces breach the main entrances. The force is gone as the sun rises&#8212;with no KIA but numerous WIA and two quad-tiltrotors exfiltration transports destroyed in situ after mechanical failures&#8212;with 42 physics packages and 13 additional unused plutonium pits in their possession. </p><p>The URGENT SAMARITAN opens Pandora&#8217;s Box. Instead of breaking the back of the &#8220;hemispheric state,&#8221; it stops the brewing ICG-IRGC conflict from escalating&#8212;at least temporarily. The Islamic Republic unleashes Hell, immediately widening the war by hitting civilian and hydrocarbon infrastructure across the Gulf. The Gulf Cooperation Council feeling extremely exposed and fearing the integrity of their states join combat operations over the objects of Oman, which stays out of the conflict. Deconfliction between the GCC-U.S. is less than stellar after a near-decade cooling in relations. A USAF F-15X downs a pair of Kuwaiti F/A-18E over Iraq after they are misclassified as IRIAF J-10s. Things grow worse as on May 12 the Royal Saudi Navy misdentifies the Dubai-based 300,000-ton MSC Line mega-cruise ship <em>Universe</em> <em>Magnifica </em>as the huge converted-ULCC floating base IRIS Baluchistan. The frigate <em>Saud </em>fires four anti-ship missiles from over the horizon, striking and leaving <em>Magnifica </em>stricken. The U.S. Navy scrambles to save the ship and is left confused as had been sunk for 36 hours at the time of the engagement <em>Baluchistan. </em>The attack kills several hundred civilians. The U.S. misidentifies an Armenian Monastery in western Iran as a missile city and hits the site with five cruise missiles. The opening Iranians strikes hit the Dubai Mall five times. The Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq primarily focus on striking Saudi and Kuwaiti targets instead of U.S. bases. In response, the Gulf Cooperation Council passes a resolution authorizing an invasion of Iraq if the attacks do not stop and Iraq does not intervene to stop them; the GCC immediately starts preparing forces to &#8220;demobilize&#8221; the paramilitaries themselves. </p><p>On 14 May 2034, the U.S. enacts their grand plan to prevent a closure of the Strait of Hormuz&#8212;the largest airborne operation since WWII. The repeatedly signals toward an invasion of Khuzestan, or seizure Kharg Island and its oil terminal, with II MEF. The 82nd Airborne Division appears to be reinforcing this by feint toward western Iran, but instead they divert and take the long way round the Arabian Peninsula. Two brigades (505th and 325th Airborne) jump into Bandar Abbas and immediately secure the airport in a textbook forcible entry. They are soon reinforced by the 82nd&#8217;s final brigade (504th Airborne) and the 173rd Airborne Brigade straight from Italy. More reinforces arrive in the form of CV-75A Navajos of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) flying off flat-tops in the Indian Ocean. The 15th and 31st MAUs seize the smaller Strait islands of Larak, Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb. The mostly IRGC Ground Forces in the Strait and around the city put up stiff resistance but are overwhelmed and destroyed in short order by an overwhelming display of air power. The Iranians begin preparing for potential invasion of Iraq in response and intensify their campaign against the Gulfer hydrocarbon industry and starts thinking of other lateral escalation tactics. The IRGC hits the Burj Khalifa, which collapses, and Jeda Tower, which only suffers minor damage. The GCC responds by striking three of the tallest buildings in Tehran with aircraft and leveling the Iranian Parliament Building with ballistic missiles.</p><p>Then on 17 May 2034, King Mohammed imposes an immediate and total information blackout across the country without any warning. The U.S. Ambassador in Riyadh is briefly booted from a video conference with Washington. Within a few hours, social media posts start to showing Saudi internal security forces firing on protests at Al Murabba Square in Riyadh. One video in particular, apparently shows the first shot: a squadron of Saudi Arabian National Guard UGVs open fire on peaceful protestors with a single bark warning. The SANG drone network, designed by Anduril, is fully autonomous&#8212;the largest no-man-in-the-loop system in the world. It fails deadly across the country, simultaneously. The White Army joins its killbots in putting down the protest, which turn violent in response. Within forty-eight hours, every Gulf state has declared martial law. The Gulf Cooperation Council forms a new unified military command to defeat Iran and put down &#8220;the terrorist revolt of Iranian proxies and collaborators seeking the destruction of our shared faith and people.&#8221; But the lash no longer cows the victims of &#8220;a new and humane&#8221; kafala system. The lash only begets further resistance and further uprisings. At least two dozen armed groups, formed by the risen slaves, take to the streets to fight for their freedom and kill their masters. 17 May will become known as the Awakening&#8212;the largest slave revolt in human history.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;So when does it start to feel like we&#8217;re winning?&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; Apocryphal statement by junior White House aide just minutes before the Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Forces incidentally induces a &#8220;minor&#8221; Kessler event, c. 2034</p></div><p>On June 1, the Saudis retaliate against the seizure of The Rig amusement park by IRGC frogmen and a major attack on their key Abqaiq Refinery by firing six RSSMF Dong Neng-3D anti-ballistic missiles at Iranian satellites. The resulting debris field devastates global orbital infrastructure, causing almost half a trillion in economic damage in hours. This also cripples the Saudi&#8217;s highly automated internal security network, which enables the Awakening to flash over once more. Rebels seize control of the New Murabba district at the edge of Riyadh and its massive cuboid skyscraper. As burning heavens tumble toward the earth, the Gulf States are fighting pitched battles in their streets while still engaging in an air war over Iran and preparing for a land war in Iraq. The briefly reunified Iranian state starts to fray as the PMF breaks down into their respective ICG and IRGC factions. The Iraqi National Government, with Syrian and U.S. quarterbacking, take this opportunity to disarm the nation&#8217;s lingering paramilitaries. This however does not stop the planned GCC intervention, who now fear Iraq or Syria aiding&#8212;or intervening on behalf of&#8212;the Awakening.</p><p>The Young Administration is caught totally flat footed by the rapidly deteriorating situation and particularly the damage to U.S. orbital infrastructure. Washington is extremely frustrated that URGENT SAMARITAN is otherwise well in hand. The Iranian attempts to mine the straits are being successfully interdicted (for the most part), aided by the fact that the ICG slowing or stopping the IRGC from mining. The U.S. Navy&#8217;s EARNEST WILL III escort and de-mining operation has maintained a moderate level of traffic through the strait (~45 to 60 total transits), topping out at the start of June. However, the ability to transit means little if there is nothing to export out of the Gulf refineries. There are very awkward conversations between the White House and Congress taking the temperature on how to handle the Awakening. The Administration had taken steps to protect Americans and other foreign nationals by evacuating them to U.S. air bases and diplomatic facilities. The plan was to extract them by military and chartered flights&#8212;until the sats fell and regional deconfliction more or less stopped. The Pentagon was taking steps to proceed but stopped after an Qatar C-17 was shot down by a Emirati S&#304;PER missile battery and an Emirates A380 was downed by a Saudi Patriot battery converted to fire Aster 50s. The Young White House takes this moment of disaster to quietly kill their flailing Social Security privatization/expansion bill. </p><p>The scrambled communication situation also allows the Iranians to, with shocking speed, concentrate the bulk of their remaining high-end air defense along with the corps-sized, PLA trained and equipped, 92nd Heavy Combined Arms Group of Forces. They cross the border on June 8. The Gulf Defensive Expeditionary Corps crosses the Kuwaiti border the next day. The Iraqi 14th Division is smashed between the GDEC and the Artesh invasion forces, but it and the valiant 3rd Special Operations Brigade buy time for the U.S. 2nd Marine Division and three Iraqi Divisions (8th Light, 9th Armored, and 10th Mechanized) to reach the province. The Americans are shocked when Gulf State forces actually open fire on the Marines. II MEF&#8217;s CG (and the entire Administration) were eager to smash the Iranians, expected to be able to merely body-block the Gulfers from proceeding further and GCC-Iraqi conflict by their presence. CENTCOM gives the orders to engage both forces. The confused three-way bar fight of an action is dubbed the Battle of Burning Palms, as the fighting takes place in the shade of the Basra Governorate&#8217;s much restored date palm forests.  </p><p>The White House was hoping to avoid fighting the Gulf States as the situation got out of control. Those hope were dashed by Iraq invoking its 2028 Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States and further imagery of atrocities against rebels in the Gulf States. This second category would include fighting with such bloodshed in NEOM that the waters of the Oxagon port district were turned red and visible from orbit, and mass executions at Ski Dubai. Still the President hesitated to expand the war, despite DOD&#8217;s insistence that it was now a military necessity and likely the only course of action that would permit the U.S. to extract its isolated garrisons and pockets of foreign civilians from the Gulf States.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Mister President, we&#8217;re going to have to shoot our way in if we want to get our people out regardless. We might as well do the job properly. No half-assing this. Not anymore.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; Secretary of Defense Liz Cheney to President Todd Young at June 11 NSC Principals Committe Meeting &#8220;Regarding the Scope of U.S. Operations in CENTCOM AOR,&#8221; c. 2034.</p></div><p>Quite literally as a Principals Committee meeting was taking place discussing the Administration&#8217;s options going forward the utterly bizarre happens that further derails White House hopes to wrap up the conflict without escalating</p><p>On June 11, former President George W. Bush delivers a speech at his Presidential Library in Dallas calling for the Young Administration to honor the Mutual Defense Treaty with Iraq that is interrupted by a drive-by shooting targeting the attending dignitaries (the Iraqi Ambassador and elder statesmen including Bandar Bush). The gunmen, in very expensive tactical gear, then circle around and launch a full scale assault. The former president and his protective detail are driven back into library, the Secret Service make their last stand in the replica Oval Office behind an upturned replica of the Resolute Desk. President Bush, instead of using this distraction to escape, avails himself of Saddam Hussein&#8217;s Glock 18C from its display case and procures several magazines from a downed security guard. As every available law enforcement asset in Dallas descends on the SMU Campus, the assault very briefly becomes a hostage situation. That is, until the former president ambushes his would-be assassins in a narrow hallway as they are marching their hostages toward the auditorium. Bush kills four of the surviving eleven gunmen in the brief gun battle. Those gunmen left decide to nope out and rabbit. They are killed when a entire Styker Dragoon slams straight through the wall of the presidential library followed by two ODA of Green Berets and an entire company of cav troopers. A composite company team of the Active and Guard-Reserve soldiers who had been held over the weekend doing an urban FTX at the disused North Park Center mall and had intervened without orders, driving the wrong way down U.S. Route 75. The sixteen gunmen are identified as ex-Navy SEALs who had all failed to qualify for placement in the post-Coronado UDTs or MARSOG Dets, they had instead picked up work for the UAE Presidential Guard or affiliated Emirati-American PMCs. Its not immediately clear what they had been attempting to achieve. But It would be later deduced/revealed that they had been contracted by the General Intelligence Presidency to assassinate <em>Bandar</em> Bush, who King Mohammed had come to believe was responsible for Al-Yamamah Putsch; Bandar bin Sultan al-Saud had actually emigrated to the U.S. to avoid being purged by MbS&#8217;s paranoia, and had stayed close with the former president to forestall attempts at rendition him. The operation had allegedly been greenlit without the King&#8217;s approval, but a fancam edit (set to <em>Stranger</em> by Hilary Duff) that showed the King meeting with the gunmen would throw that into question. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;What the fuck do you MEAN that they were PROBABLY Emirati?&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; President Todd C. Young on being told that the Bush Library Shooters had ties to the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces, c. 2034</p></div><p>Needless to say the attempted murder of a Republican former president did not go over particularly favorably in Washington&#8212;particularly with the vast array of now-geriatric Bush 43 Alums serving as principals in the Administration itself. With U.S. Forces already engaged in combat with Gulfer ground troops, historic atrocities being committed in the open, and a now-invoked obligation to intervene&#8212;President Young makes the call to expand the war. On June 13, he authorizes DESERT TYPHOON, a direct attack on the Gulf Cooperation Council&#8217;s IAMDS to cover the exfiltration of foreign nationals stranded in the Gulf and a No Fly Zone over the peninsula. </p><p>On June 21, a seventy-eight B-21As are allegedly sent deliver a knock-out blow against Iran, but instead they annihilate the GCC&#8217;s very sophisticated combined IAMDS. The U.S. dismantles 95% of the Gulf States air defenses in a single blow&#8212;because it was U.S. contractors who had designed it (and helped by the NSA turning the software architecture off). Five carrier air wings run close air patrol for scores of air lifters and requisitioned airliners, while USAF tactical aviation continues the hard work of suppressing Iranian missile and mine forces. USS Long Beach (CSGN-42) proves her worth by sinking exactly half of the GCC&#8217;s naval forces as a warning. The two MAUs and the 101st Airborne Division&#8217;s 501st Airborne Brigade (Air Assault) and 327th Combat Aviation Brigade are tasked with extracting stranded foreign nationals. The U.S. rapidly consolidates down their bases to Al Udeid, Prince Sultan, Al Minhad, and Al Dhrafa Air Bases as the first evacuation flights out of the region begin. The evacuation effort is met with waves of people desperate to fleet the violence. The President makes the decision that they will get extracted too, if possible. The U.S. sets up processing centers at Camp Victory (Baghdad International), FOB Emancipation (Al Minhad), and FOB Liberation (Bandar Abbas International). The <em>Guadalcanal</em> ARG would break into the Perisan Gulf to support these operations. This also is when USNS Harriet Tubman (T-AO-213), near empty, would dedicate itself to the freedom of tens of thousands of people. She would serve as an improvised sea-going FARP where helicopters/tiltrotors could drop off passengers before refuel and heading back out. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Well, the Old Lady sure didn&#8217;t lie.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; Captain Jonathan Pinard&#8217;s (Commanding Officer, <em>LYNDON B. JOHNSON (CG-1002))</em> laconic summary of LONG<em> BEACH&#8217;s</em> debut, referencing Captain Scott&#8217;s first public Congressional hearing as Director of the Office of Critical Procurement where she described the <em>LONG BEACH</em> program as &#8220;eight-hundred-and-fifty-three feet of fuck off and fuck you.&#8221;</p></div><p>As the Awakening continued to grow and the GCC struggled to maintain control. The U.S. would begin to launch raids deeper further afield to recover those who could not reach the evacuation points. These were fraught operations as militant groups were formed and dissolved constantly, one raid could be a milk run and the next a desperate fight. During this interlude, the <em>Tubman</em> would be sole U.S. vessel to be lost after she was struck by several mines while heading towards Iraq to refuel. Many more U.S. vessels would suffer damage throughout the conflict. The CENTCOM sinks every remaining GCC naval assets in response. The GCC has been forced into a bind, as they fear escalating against the United States will be their final undoing. They attempt to seek aid from China and Russia&#8212;more weapons and diplomatic support. A coke-fueled call for military invention by the PLA from Alex Karp, serving as Minister of Defense for Saudi Arabia after the death of King Mohammed&#8217;s younger brother, is politely rejected out of hand. </p><p>On the evening of the 25th of July, 2034, Awakened fighters close in on a once-secret Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force bunker in Riyadh, the final redoubt of the man who will be the Last King of Saudi Arabia. </p><p>Mohammed bin Salman is consumed by fear and rage at the collapse of his country and more than two decades of his work. He has been physically isolated for days. A cornucopia of amphetamines and opioids races through his veins, having subsisted mostly on a cocktail of narcotics for days. Moscow and Beijing have done nothing to save him from the U.S. intervention; they have neither the want nor the ability to stop the U.S. The Saudi state is on the brink of collapse. The King&#8217;s hope for deliverance by an autonomous robot army built by Anduril is shattered when the Awakened capture Anduril Headquarters in NEOM and the USAF levels Anduril&#8217;s factory complex in Oxagon with stealth bombers using JDAMs (this would be the final use of the B-2 in combat). The Gulf Defensive Expeditionary Corps has been totally destroyed, leaving the Saudi Army without its best heavy forces. The governments of both Kuwait and Bahrain have fallen. Qatar and the UAE are near collapse.</p><p>An Anduril-militia banzai charge against the perimeter of Prince Sultan Air Base is the final straw for the Young Administration. The Saudis&#8217; rapidly thinning sources in Washington warn of an imminent escalation to the air campaign. The Russians and Chinese have already signaled they will not block a UN mandate. Then Awakened fighters storm the barricades surrounding the Ministry of Defense Complex above the bunker. Mohammed bin Salman makes his decision.</p><p>The 26th of July 2034 will be the deadliest day in human history. </p><p>At 12:56 AM, the King orders a nuclear strike plan into action, an altered version of the Saudi Integrated Operational Plan, known as Operation MALHAMA AL-KUBRA. </p><p>The plan is an act of national suicide&#8212;targeting rebel population centers followed by strikes against U.S. forces in the region and strikes against Iranian political targets. It calls for the use of the entire Saudi ready-use nuclear arsenal, roughly 150 weapons. The RSAF, having been chained to the tarmac, is given orders to die fighting in the air. With no hope of escape or rescue, MbS chooses fire. He burns a scar across the face of history and is apocryphally quoted saying, &#8220;I shall give them their freedom, but only in death. Kill them all.&#8221;</p><p>American ELINT detects the distinct signature of a SIOP transmission, and after a short delay, President Young is consulting with STRATCOM, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Secretary Cheney about a nuclear counterforce strike to pre-empt the potential nuclear launch order. However, the U.S. intelligence is still uncertain about the actual contents of the transmission, only that it was very likely to be a nuclear order <em>of some kind</em>. The President asks for a conventional option. However, STRATCOM&#8217;s standing Major Attack Options are exclusively nuclear&#8212;and most include striking Iran and Saudi Arabia simultaneously. The President orders a conventional counter-force against the Gulf States be put into action, immediately. </p><p>Thirty minutes later, an RSAF J-20D drops the first nuclear weapon since 1945 on the Mukaab. The 1.2-megaton weapon is a modified version of the American B83 nuclear bomb, whose design had been stolen from the U.S. The RSAF begins a campaign of nuclear strikes against the strongholds of the Awakened with a mix of strategic and non-strategic nuclear weapons delivered by air. The majority of the Saudis&#8217; fixed-wing nuclear force is airborne by the time the first bomb is dropped, joined by every single jet able to fly with a pilot brave enough to go down violently (which is not all).  </p><p>TREBUCHET, the U.S. counter-force mission, begins nineteen minutes later with a salvo of ninety-seven LGM-200 Long Range Hypersonic Weapons from Army Dark Eagle launchers in Syria, half a dozen surface ships, and two attack submarines. After detecting the U.S. counter-launch, the key turn order is automatically given for the entire Saudi missile inventory&#8212;nuclear and conventional&#8212;as per the modified SIOP. </p><p>Hundreds of ballistic missiles scream into the early morning hours and are met by an unprecedented volume of interceptor fire. The U.S. had eschewed counterforce strikes from the start of DESERT TYPHOON to avoid provoking the worst case scenario that they were now facing. The U.S. Army and Navy launch more anti-missile interceptors in the next three hours than in their preceding history <em>combined</em>. </p><p><em>Long Beach</em> alone will fire one-hundred-and-one SM-2, twenty-four SM-3, ninety-three SM-6. Only stopping for one minute and seven seconds after a 25-kiloton tactical nuclear weapon burst two nautical miles off her port bow. The three <em>Yellowstone</em>-class missile defense cruiser will expend every missile from each of their 176 large diameter VLS cells (this included over five hundred quad-packed SM-3 ABMs). <em>Sequoia</em>, <em>Zion</em> <em>National</em> <em>Park</em>, and <em>Badlands</em> are<em> <strong>the</strong></em> reason why MALHAMA AL-KUBRA does not end the Levant. Those nuclear weapons that evade interception are primarily scorched earth strikes against Gulf cities. However, some missiles, with particularly shallow trajectories or those aimed at targets whose defensive batteries were overwhelmed, bypass the 75B USD night of fireworks.  </p><p>Hundreds of American aircraft scream into Saudi airspace. A massive air battle rages over the entire peninsula as desperate U.S. pilots attempt to kill strike fighters, air-launched cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles in their boost phase. The F-15 will lose its unblemished air-to-air victory record that night as death screams across the sands. America launches the largest missile barrage in human history (only to be surpassed by the first 24 hours of Second Sino). TLAM, PrSM, and OpFire missiles are launched by score after score. The primary targets of TREBUCHET are the Strategic Missiles Force&#8217;s six hardened missile fields and two battalions of mobile launchers. At this point President Young rules out any nuclear counterforce option. </p><p>Forty-three Saudi nuclear weapons&#8212;a mix of ~200 kilotons strategic and &lt;50 non-strategic devices&#8212;detonate within six hours. The U.S. and Iran intercept a further eighty-six delivery vehicles&#8212;both missiles and jets&#8212;interspersed amongst hundreds of conventional ballistic missiles and every functional GCC aircraft remaining. </p><p>Seven weapons hit U.S. controlled targets: Camp Victory II, the H-3 Air Complex, and FOB Weathers in Iraq; FOB Emancipation near Dubai; Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar; Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi; and the Long Beach SAG in the Gulf. Six weapons detonate over Iran including the House of Leadership in the center of Tehran and the Natanz Nuclear Facility. The remaining thirty weapons hit Saudi and Gulf cities. Iran responds with a two-for-one retaliatory strike against the Saudis. The Artesh had lost all but two of the pre-war ready-use weapons, but had assembled ten more during the fighting from materials scrounged from secondary nuclear sites. The U.S. intercepts ten of the incoming twelve. One strikes the Al-Watah missile base, and the other hits NEOM air bursting over the Anduril-Milita&#8217;s last redoubt in Oxagon. </p><p>In all, Saudi Arabia and Iran exchange slightly more than seven megatons of hellfire.</p><p>the United States and the People&#8217;s Republic of China announce a joint intervention just forty-seven minutes after the first detonation. However, it is truly little more than an announcement. The Chinese have relatively scant assets in the region, a carrier group in the eastern Indian Ocean and their forces in Djibouti. The memorandum is the product of circumstance. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and US Secretary of State Steve Mnuchin happen to be meeting at an unannounced Ninth Anchorage Summit to discuss options to move the war to a peaceful conclusion when the first weapon detonates. </p><p>23.7 million people die in the six-hour exchange, with a further estimated seven and a half million deaths from radiation and deprivation over the next year and a hundred thousand combatant deaths before the exchange.</p><p>A week later, it is over. </p><p>The United States brings all its might to bear against the belligerents, assisted by a smattering of PLA assets. For a brief moment <em>Gerald R. Ford</em> operates alongside the Type 004 CVN <em>Beijing</em>. PLAAF air lifters are brought forward to assist in the now international air lift and humanitarian response, and also ferry PLA-SOF into the Gulf to extract Chinese nationals. This marriage of horrified convenience is enough to force the Gulf Cooperation Council to proclaim a general surrender, though by the end of combat operations the GCC Secretariat is about all that is left of their collective states. The U.S. and PLA quietly make to help the Iranian Civil Government break the back of the IRGC. The region is devastated. The world stands speechless. </p><p><em><strong>The war had only lasted seventy-eight days.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><h4>The Comprehensive Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty of 2034<br>&amp; 2034 United States Midterms</h4><h5><strong>When The Hand Passes Midnight</strong></h5><p><br>The Ninth Anchorage Summit ends with a framework for comprehensive nuclear arms control and reduction. A global summit assembles in Geneva to develop a plan to respond to the ecological and agricultural costs of the nuclear exchange and to provide more support to the newly-established UN Transitional Authority for the Arabian Peninsula (UNTAAP). After a last-minute meeting between the &#8216;eldest&#8217; nuclear powers, the Comprehensive Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty is introduced and endorsed by the United States of America, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, France, and the People&#8217;s Republic of China. Israel, Pakistan, India, and North Korea join after varying means of persuasion and coercion. </p><p>The treaty slashes the global nuclear stockpile by 60%, creates hotlines between the nuclear powers, forms the International Threat Management and Reduction Agency, and establishes hard qualitative and quantitative caps on the nuclear arsenals of the treaty powers&#8212;which will include every nuclear state. The treaty comes into force on January 1st, 2036, at a ceremony in Hiroshima. &nbsp;</p><p>The war&#8217;s external economic aftershocks cause a sharp and sudden recession globally, with the worst impact in East Asia&#8212;where several countries run out of LNG and gas products. China and the U.S. once again dump millions of barrels from their reserves to help stave off a total global economic collapse. For the PRC, Gulf oil is replaced with Russian oil in short order (in thanks to three new pipelines), continuing the thaw between the slowly recovering Russian Federation and the People&#8217;s Republic of China. </p><p>The Comprehensive Nuclear Arms Reduction Treat and the decision <em>not</em> to strike the Gulf States <em>and</em> Iran with a nuclear counterforce strike ignites a new civil war in the Republican Party. President Young was already gearing up for an uphill climb to keep his party&#8217;s nomination and is thrown into the fight of his life. The Administration attempts a daring gamble&#8212;they push for a revised Social Security privatization bill and a massive fiscal stimulus package simultaneously. </p><p>The Republican-controlled House votes down the stimulus bill&#8212;despite Democratic support&#8212;though a second, smaller bill will be passed. The Social Security bill is killed in a dramatic 2:00 AM session by Senators Golden and Gonz&#225;lez-Col&#243;n. </p><p>The Republican Party faces electoral perdition, losing nine seats in the Senate (FL, IA, IN, LA, KY, OH, SC, SD, UT) for a 61D-45R majority and 111 seats in the House for a 373D-167R majority on a shocking 16.4-point Democratic popular vote victory (and the seat-largest swing in American history). House Minority Whip Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, having opted to stay in the House despite open Senate New York seats in 2026 (Pat Ryan) and 2032 (Tish James), is elected Majority Leader. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>The United States Presidential Election of 2036 </strong></h4><h5><strong>The Democracy&#8217;s Not Dead, and It&#8217;s Not Gonna Die!</strong></h5><p><br>President Todd Young barely fends off a primary challenge by South Carolina Senator Nancy Mace. The 2036 Republican National Convention in Phoenix is hot and bitter. There are no fences to be mended, just scores to be settled. Young even offers Mace a place on the ticket. The infamously amoral and ambitious Senator tells the President to go fuck himself&#8212;a comment that is picked up on hot mics and recorded on video, something that Mace was likely to have arranged. </p><p>The 2036 Democratic Primaries start with a crowded field as usual, but it winnows to Majority Leader Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Governor Beto O&#8217;Rouke, Senator Jon Ossoff, and Senator Abigail Spanberger. AOC, ahead of Ultra Tuesday in May, secures the endorsements from Ossoff and O&#8217;Rourke and wins a decisive majority of pledged delegates defeating Spanberger. She selects Senator Raphael Warnock as her running mate. The Democratic National Convention in Atlanta is a chest-thumping display of a rejuvenated party ready to claim back the White House&#8212;a stark contrast to an extremely dismal RNC. </p><p>AOC wins by eight and three-quarters points. 52.0% to 44.5%, Young wins more votes in 2036 than in 2032 while being blown out of the water. The Rock&#8217;s second bid for the White House falters after his donors abandon him; winning only 3.3% of the vote and no states. It is the worst defeat of a sitting President since Jimmy Carter and exceeds Barack Obama&#8217;s margin in his 2008 victory. Democrats do lose ten House seats for a 364D-176R majority (trading about a dozen seats with Republicans), but they gain 15 Senate seats for a 77D-29R supermajority (winning FL, MR, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, OH, PA, PR, UT, VA, WI, WY).    </p><p>Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez becomes the second sitting member of the House to be elected President&#8212;after James Garfield in 1880. Despite remaining a &#8220;mere Rep.,&#8221; her national brand is unparalleled&#8212;boosted to atmospheric heights after leading the fight against President Young&#8217;s &#8220;Republican Old Bad Deal&#8221; gambit in 2034 alongside House Minority Leader Joe Neguse. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>A Just Society starts at home.</p><p>&#8212; The first sentence of the 2036 Democratic Party platform.</p></div><p>Her campaign is predicated on improving the material conditions of American workers and families&#8212;redoubling investment in education, expanding KamalaCare, improving the American Health System, building more public housing, and passing a sectoral unionization bill. When foreign policy was broached, she would maintain the two-step of criticizing the &#8220;Global Authoritarian Reactionary Bastards,&#8221; popular slang for the loose coalition of revisionist authoritarian powers, while emphasizing the need to avoid future conflict. Notably, the Democratic Party platform and her campaign website did include a <em>very</em> specific mention of countering the malign influence of Chinese debt-imperialism in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Regardless, the focus of the campaign was fundamentally a comprehensive domestic program.</p><p>However, this was not how AOC was understood in Beijing or by their (remarkably incompetent) industry of &#8220;White Houseologists&#8221; (Chi-Com Kremlinology is reserved for the CCP&#8217;s new generation of neoliberal, brain-dead nepo-princelings). President Xi Jinping&#8212;now 83 years old&#8212;is nearly blind, having lost most of his vision despite the best medical care available. Xi is personally convinced, as is his innermost circle, that the new president is a fervent Trotskyite hawk intent on destroying China and the Chinese Nation. The Politburo believe the references to eliminating the burden of Chinese state debt in their neo-colonies is the first step in a conspiracy to bring back the Century of Humiliation before the Revolution&#8217;s centennial in 2049.</p><p>These assumptions include semi-official acceptance of conspiracy theories such as: AOC has secretly pardoned (as a member of the House) the imprisoned Sacklers and is using them to create a vast secret stockpile of oxycodone to be unleashed after a new opium war (a conspiracy heard by one of Xi&#8217;s nephews&#8212;a WH-ologist&#8212;on a podcast hosted by an OAN anchor&#8217;s Maoist white nationalist cat-girl ex-wife).</p><p>Needless to say, the times have not, in fact, turned AOC into a bizzaro Dick Cheney. On a personal level, and by the planks of the Democratic Platform and her primary positions, her views on foreign and defense policy generally reflect the median of the progressive wing of the Democratic Party: support for America&#8217;s bi- and multi-lateral commitments&#8212;support for NATO, OSATO, and Taiwanese sovereignty&#8212;with an emphasis on diplomatic effort, and a skepticism toward the use of force. In a macro-sense, her foreign policy represents a return to New Dealer skepticism of foreign empires and colonialist nations and is profoundly shaped by witnessing the rise and fall of three separate presidencies on the altar of foreign and defense policy. </p><p>She intends to be a domestic policy president. Events will not permit that.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Second Sino-American War of 2037 </strong></h4><h5><strong>The Great Pacific War or World War III</strong></h5><p><br>In March 2037, just a few weeks after Ocasio-Cortez&#8217;s inauguration and just days after the successful block confirmation of her remaining sub-cabinet level appointees, the march toward catastrophe begins. The newly elected President of the Republic of China, Enoch Wu (who narrowly lost his 2020 legislative race but decisively won the 2023 Taipei by-election), embarks on a bold forward step for the nation&#8212;an official state visit to Japan. Most of his cabinet join him&#8212;including Vice President Huang Jie and Vice Premier Lai Pin-yu&#8212; as the trip includes a full intergovernmental summit at the Kantei. Premier Chen Chi-mai and Minister of National Defense Wang Ting-yu remain in Taipei as designated survivors. </p><p>The state visit and accompanying inter-governmental conference on economic and security affairs are a smashing success. However, toward the end of the conference, Premier Chen suffers a fatal heart attack in his sleep. The ceremonies are wrapped a few days earlier than expected, ahead of the start of the annual military exercises on either side of the First Island Chain. On one side is the PLA&#8217;s JOINT SWORD 2037A (trial run for the invasion of Taiwan); on the other is OSATO&#8217;s REFORT 37 (Readiness of Forces around Taiwan) counter-invasion exercise, running under the name &#8220;TIGER SHIELD.&#8221; </p><p>The cabinet flies back to Taipei aboard the country&#8217;s official transport&#8212;a Boeing 777&#8212;still designated Air Force 3701. Southwest of Okinawa, the aircraft rapidly descends before disappearing off the radar altogether. American and Japanese military assets are scrambled, but find nothing. The loss of Air Force 3701 on 18 March 2037, sparks a crisis unlike anything since July 1914. </p><p>Amateur aircraft trackers immediately clock the descent of 3701, and speculation immediately blooms into rumors that a surface-to-air missile from the PLA-occupied Senkaku or Sakishima Islands shot down the flight. The OSATO states are reasonably confident that the PLA didn&#8217;t shoot down the plane since they did not detect a missile launch or even launcher movement. The senior leadership of the People&#8217;s Republic is also <em>fairly</em> <em>certain</em> that no one had ordered a shoot-down, at least, and if it had been an overzealous officer, they also would have learned about it by then. The Politburo fears&#8212;due to a mix of their WH-ologists&#8217; shoddy analysis and mass outrage stirred up by ultra-nationalist Weibo bloggers&#8212;that social media posts claiming a PLA-ordered shoot-down are part of a sophisticated American information operation to justify a first strike, confirming their belief that AOC is more hawkish<em> </em>than Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld combined (something that is recorded on official minutes). &nbsp;</p><p>In Taipei, a moment of national tragedy and national terror becomes a political and constitutional crisis. There is a &#8220;cliffhanger&#8221; in the Constitution of the Republic of China&#8212;it does not stipulate who becomes Acting President if the offices of the President, Vice President, Premier, and Vice Premier all become vacant. The Minister of National Defense&#8212;Wang Ting-yu&#8212;declares himself Acting President as the most senior surviving member of the Executive Yuan. At the same time (the addresses are simul-cast worldwide), the President of the Legislative Yuan, Lin Chia-lung, declares that <em>he is</em> the Acting President. The two are bitter rivals after Lin (as Premier under President Lai) screwed Wang out of an appointment to Minister of National Defense. Neither have a majority in the Legislative Yuan to confirm their claim. </p><p>The constitutional erupts&#8212;and then drags on&#8212;as the opposing forces continue their massive exercise. </p><p>The PLA increase their readiness across the board, and the Pacific Alliance responds in kind, augmenting the final activities of REFORT. Additional vessels are assigned to Exercise LIBERTY BANDIT, a fleet movement in the Philippine Sea east of Okinawa. The change in schedules, beyond pushing aircraft and hull past expected maintenance availabilities, makes REFORT&#8217;s traditional capstone Security Conference grow in size and turn into a total shitshow. The Tokyo Security Conference is one-part after-action review, one-part meet-n-greet for OSATO partners, and one-part miniature Munich Security Conference. It is the ultimate Nerd Prom for trading notes after a laborious REFORT schedule. It is shortly after receiving the revised speaker list for TSC 8 that the Commander of the Indo-Pacific Command&#8212;a well-liked and highly regarded Corpo partisan&#8212;makes a fateful mistake that is horribly misread by the Politburo. </p><p>Admiral Jordan Westbrook-Carlton recommends EX LIBERTY BANDIT (built around the carriers USS Ronald Reagan and JS Kaga) steer a course to the west and assist with the ongoing search for Air Force 3701. The departure is poorly signaled and comes as a shock to Beijing. It is their worst fear, confirmation of an American-Japanese first strike against the Sakishima Islands. This convinces the Politburo that the loss of Air Force 3701 was a false flag&#8212;and that the elevated military readiness across OSATO is preparations for a first strike, despite the fact that OSATO only increased readiness in response to the PLA. </p><p>The Central Military Commission eagerly breaks the seals on its long-awaited plans for reunification with Taiwan. However, they are keenly aware that their every move will be scrutinized and could be used to justify what it believes is the OSATO first strike. The Osaka Alliance starts to get increasingly distressed as the bleating of a looming &#8220;Unprovoked Western Imperialist Attack&#8221; by Beijing reaches a fevered pitch. Traditionally, this kind of reverse saber rattling&#8212;wolf rattling&#8212;is used seen as a way to cover periods of internal deliberation in senior PRC leadership&#8212;the Swan Lake of the 2030s. However, more reliable channels start to convey messages asking for a path to &#8216;honorable de-escalation,&#8217; making it clear to DC and Osaka that the PRC believes a Blue first strike is being considered. </p><p>The CMC transmits its &#8216;go&#8217; order: an alert to all forces that a OSATO strike is likely imminent to prepare for defensive operations.</p><p>OSATO&#8217;s massed intelligence power is certain that <em>something</em> is amiss but cannot parse the apparent invasion hysteria that has infected the PRC. Even post-war, it is unclear if the war hysteria resulted from a genuine reaction in the Politburo or an intentional information operation. This is the source of the conception of the CMC&#8217;s plan as a &#8220;drunken boxing first strike.&#8221; Under the impression that war was imminent, the CMC authorizes a bevy of information operations to destablize OSATO and to present an opportunity for the PLA to be justified in landing the first blow; this later element is not well documented and it is not clear if the CMC was looking for an outright false flag or merely poking the bear to justify shooting it. </p><p>OSATO is plainly aware that the Taiwan Presidential Crisis is the perfect opportunity for a &#8216;resolution to externally supported rebel province&#8217; (military reunification), but the PRC&#8217;s behavior is so disjointed&#8212;so deranged&#8212;that it seems unlikely that <em>this</em> is the balloon is actually going up consciously. OSATO intelligence assesses the primary war risk is an inability to convince Beijing that a strike isn&#8217;t coming&#8212;that the crisis is a communication problem. The Chief of Mission of the Gu&#243;&#257;nb&#249; in Prague, a long-time intermediary between Langley and Beijing, begs his CIA opposite&#8212;in person&#8212;on his knees to do everything to prevent the AOC Administration from attacking like the Young Administration had done to Iran. The psychosis spreads from the waist down, with mid-level managers countermanding each other&#8212;orders for wartime call-ups and de-mobilization criss-cross desks across every Ministry and ping in every WeChat group.</p><p>Regardless, Osaka directs an increase in military readiness and vigilance. But days pass, and it appears to be yet another nothing-burger. The psychosis starts to fade. OSATO readies to stand down after SIGINT begins to pick through the chaff and finds evidence that this was an attempt by the CMC to gauge public reaction&#8212;a live trial run. This assessment comes as the PLAAF prepares its air operations component for JOINT SWORD 2037A after the completion of its multi corps-sized amphibious exercise. </p><p>The U.S. Secretary of State, Chris Murphy, is a late arrival to the crisis, flying to Japan after a fateful midnight meeting in Beijing. Here is there to reassure America&#8217;s allies, to try to calm the situation if possible&#8212;and above all else&#8212;to make sure that OSATO does not shoot first. The former Connecticut Senator will have the third shortest tenure of any Secretary of State.</p><p>The Tokyo Security Conference is hosted at the Okura Tokyo, the famed luxury hotel in Minato, and begins on the last day of REFORT. The alliance&#8217;s forward forces are at the red line&#8212;soldiers awake for days and maintenance delayed despite continued use. The alliance has been at Combined Readiness Condition Two for twenty-four straight days&#8212;eleven days longer than the Cuba Missile Crisis and thirteen days longer than the Sakishima Missile Crisis. </p><p>As the day winds down, there is an evening talk with the Japanese Prime Minister, the Secretary-General of OSATO, the U.S. Secretary of State, the Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs, and the Vietnamese Minister of Foreign Affairs. One floor above, there is an administrative meeting with the Commander of INDOPACOM, the ADF Chief of Defense Forces, the JSDF Chief of Staff of the Joint Staff, the PAVN Chief of the General Staff, the AFP Chief of Staff, and the Japanese Minister of Defense. </p><p>This last talk on mutual security is interrupted when a man in the third row stands up at 8:47 PM local time and shouts something in Japanese.</p><p>&#8220;YOU HAVE SLAIN THE LAMBS OF OUR LORD GOD! I CONDEMN YOU!&#8221;</p><p>Before anyone can react, the man detonates 50 pounds of a polymerized composite Octaazacubane-Caesium explosive, killing everyone in the room and most people on the floor. The Okura Tokyo, refitted with a carbon-neutral hydrogen fuel cell system, combusts almost instantly. All three of the hotel&#8217;s towers will collapse over the next three hours in spectacular fashion. The Legacy Tower topples over onto the nearby U.S. Embassy and the Okura&#8217;s Heritage Wing. The hotel blazes like a torch in the night, a crimson beacon of coming war. </p><p>The bombing, flames, and tower collapse also kills the U.S. Ambassador to Japan, the Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps, the Chief of the Republican Australian Navy, the Chief of the Air and Space Staff of Japan, the Chief of the Maritime Staff of Japan, the Commander of U.S. Forces Japan, the Commander of the U.S. Fifth Air Force, the Commander of the U.S. Army Pacific, and George, Prince of Wales (serving as flag aide to the First Sea Lord). </p><p>However, the Okura operation had not been approved by the MSS&#8212;it had been free-lanced, while the approved operation fizzled. That operation was stopped by a joint task force of U.S. and Japanese security personnel who intercepted the Hello Kitty wrap Suzuki Every VBIED before it could bomb the PRC embassy, along with two protests and a flashmob. The two protests were (1) anti-U.S. demonstrators protesting the imminent OSATO first strike and (2) Japanese ultra-nationalists protesting the alleged kidnapping of a Japanese woman by the PRC Ambassador (which was entirely fictious). The flashmob was &#8220;2000s American e-Girl&#8221; themed and set to <em>Sk8er Boi</em> by Avril Lavigne. All three demonstrations are dispersed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police with little care for niceties and with a lot of high-pressure water, truncheons, and flashbangs. Both the Okura and Chinese Embassy bombers are identified as a members of the &#8220;Proactive Self-Defense Wing of the Legitimate Family Federation for World Peace and Unification.&#8221; </p><p>Radical Moonies fired the first shot of a global war.</p><p>The Moonies, increasingly marginalized from mainstream Japanese politics after the Assassination of Shinzo Abe in 2022, found support through a sock-puppet Chinese ex-pat billionaire (a cutout for the Gu&#243;&#257;nb&#249;). This connection is used to build a jilted, radical, and pliable sect convinced that the Japanese Emperor ordered the killing of Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han to prevent the Rapture. This effect was then enhanced by target manipulation of targeted member&#8217;s individual social media feeds and introducing MSS handlers into their social lives. The 20th Bureau&#8212;special direct action&#8212;operatives assigned to the mission had provided the sect members with money, transport, phones, and detonators. The critical change to the operation that no one had deigned to inform Beijing about, is that the MSS Operatives also provided the Moonies with access to the TSC&#8212;hotel staff badges and a keycard to an unsecured service entrance. The expectation was &#8220;An of explosive attack of some kind against state diplomatic facilities in Japan.&#8221; Beijing was therefore entirely caught off guard by what they saw unravel on television and social media. </p><p>Even the Special Purposes Bureau operatives did not understand what was happening as the Okura came crashing down on their surveillance van. They expected a &#8220;light&#8221; pipe bombing of the PLA attach&#233; to OSATO&#8212;who was actually killed in the blast. The Japanese Public Security Intelligence Agency will later assess that the detonation signal came from the Gu&#243;&#257;nb&#249; team&#8217;s vehicle. Two survivors would be immediately detained after being pulled from their obvious intelligence vehicle, but deny they had detonated the bomb. However, the apprehension of the &#8216;redhanded&#8217; operatives would not be widely broadcast until several days later, reflecting of the raw damage inflicted on the Japanese state.</p><p>The inferno kills and wounds nearly 1,500. In one fell swoop, it decapitates OSATO, INDOPACOM, JSDF, and the incumbent Japanese government. The bulk of the alliance&#8217;s senior staff are killed or wounded, however, most of the operational-level command delegations had yet to arrive to the conference. Having turned around from driving back home, the Deputy Senior Officer of the OSATO Military Command Structure (the uninspired name was a product of squabbles within the alliance) arrives back at the Osaka Headquarters Complex. It takes the legendary Sakakibara &#8220;Tiger&#8221; Takahashi fifteen seconds to make up his mind. <strong>HIEROPHANT</strong>. <strong>Condition One</strong>. However, that order is far too late and cannot be idly operationalized. Most units had already jumped head first into their overdue maintenance cycles, and many more had dispersed their personnel for desperately needed R&amp;R.</p><p>Sailors aboard USS Ronald Reagan watch the TV footage of the Okura coming down as the battle group&#8217;s commander&#8212;Rear Admiral Liam Broadhurst&#8212;immediately orders general quarters and for the group to accelerate to flank and get out of the Zone of Total Death. At the same time, the task force readies for POSEIDON FURY, the neutralization of the Sakishima Islands. PLA jamming efforts explode in intensity. Before formal orders are transmitted from the U.S. National Command Authority but after recieving orders from OSATO MCOMS, <em>Reagan&#8217;s</em> orbiting pair of E-2E Super Hawkeye cry out over the net, their own radar warning receivers hav lit up. A moment later a hypersonic HQ-37 <em>Guitar</em> surface-to-air missiles pluck the two Hawkeyes out of the sky. The first shots of the war is a very pointy and very expensive rock delivered at Mach 6. </p><p>It is 10:12 PM. </p><p>The battle group escorts respond by cranking their radars and EW. They get an eyeful of the PLAAF air exercise, having turned directions and now bearing down on them. Moments later, the task force detects twenty-three CJ-200 <em>Satyr</em> sea-skimming high-hypersonic anti-ship cruise missiles (out of an original salvo of thirty-two). The screamers accelerate toward Mach 15 just after they are detected. Their guidance computers time their sprints to avoid disintegrating before they reach their targets.</p><p>Nine missiles hit&#8212;two on <em>Reagan</em>, four on <em>Kaga</em>, one on the destroyer <em>Atago</em>, and two on the frigate <em>Flinders</em>. <em>Kaga</em> disappears under a mushroom cloud. <em>Atago </em>splits in half. <em>Flinders</em> disintegrates. <em>Reagan</em> maintains 27 knots. She continues to scramble her air wing, even with the forward catapults out. Of the twenty-six warships participating in LIBERTY BANDIT (12 USN, 10 JDSF, 3 RAN, 1 RCN), only <strong>four</strong> ships&#8212;RANS Hobart (DDG-39), USS Philippine Sea (CGN-75), USS Radford (DDG-169), JS Musashi (DDB-185)&#8212;will make it back to Yokohama, all with severe battle damage.</p><p>Additional <em>Satyrs</em> hit Okinawa. Several missiles, designed for hitting carriers, miss Kadena Air Base and land in Okinawa City. A typhoon of fire, silicon wafers, and steel follows the sucker punch. Eight bomber brigades hit the carrier task force: four H-6K, two H-20A, and two H-21B (equivalent to the Tu-22M). </p><p>The Liberty Bandits&#8212;as they will be immortalized&#8212;fight their ships to the bitter end. They lash out like wounded, cornered hellcats. The skies are streaked by missiles of all kinds. Allied electrothermal chemical guns blast into the dark. The PLA garrison on the occupied Ryukus is left a smoking ruin amongst rubble as long-range fires from Okinawa and a joint force of American and Japanese Green Berets assault like a host of avenging wraiths.  </p><p>The PLA would claim the scalp of <em>Ronald Reagan</em> at the cost of two brigades of H-6Ks, one brigade of H-21Bs, and half a brigade of H-20As; <em>Reagan</em> would be technically be scuttled after her CHENG&#8212;the ranking surviving officer&#8212;determined that the crew could not contain the fires raging aboard. USS Zumwalt (CG-1000) and her surface action group, reinforced by the JS Akagi (DDV-200) and USS Lawrence Chambers (LPV-19) carrier strike groups, launch a counter-attack against the PLAN assets at sea, sinking the Type 059B nuclear strike cruiser <em>Kowloon</em> along with a dozen other large surface combatants of various makes. </p><p>All the while, ballistic missiles rain on Taiwan, Okinawa, and the rest of the Japanese Home Islands; because of communications failures within the PLA, the first planned orbital offensive is launched in a haphazard fashion over the next five hours. However, the sky will rain fire soon enough. </p><p>The Japanese Self-Defense Forces, still paralyzed, are unable to disperse their forces fast enough. Many OSATO air assets in Japan, in maintenance availability after the end of REFORT, are destroyed on the ground.</p><p>The People&#8217;s Army of Vietnam is incredibly hard hit as PLA spoiling attacks shatter the thought to be the impregnable defenses of the Gi&#225;p Line. The PAVN garrisons have been awake, in most cases, for days. Key forward positions had been literally incapacitated by lack of sleep, as the Vietnamese government was convinced that the war was actually imminent, despite waffling intelligence from Osaka. The certainty of the Politburo and the need for maximum readiness would create a fatal brittleness and invite a disaster that had not been seen since the Fall of France.</p><div class="pullquote"><p> Crash my detail. Get me to Marine One. Get Secretary Kim, Crow, and the Chiefs on the line. *incomprehensible response* Don&#8217;t give me that bullshit, Pedro. I think I know where the nearest heliport is. You just need to get me there.</p><p>&#8212; President Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez&#8217;s response to the news of the Tokyo Security Conference Bombing, mentioning Secretary of Defense Andy Kim and National Security Advisor Jason Crow, c. 2037.</p></div><p>The President&#8217;s formal order to commence combat operations comes over the phone as she is sped down Broadway. The Presidential State Car&#8212;the &#8220;Hyper Beast&#8221;&#8212;will reach 81 miles per hour as the NYPD shuts down the streets. The city will listen to the song of a steel bull charging down its canyons of glass and metal like a funerary dirge. The President is met at the Downtown Manhattan Heliport by three Green Top VV-30 Thunderbird supersonic VTOLs from HMX-1. The trio proceed reach Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez will be the first sitting President to break the sound barrier as &#8220;Kiss Me I&#8217;m Irish&#8221; hits Mach 1 over Staten Island. After the stop off at McGuire AB, it is decided to fly back to Washington instead of getting aboard an airborne command post. The flight will take off again after less than an hour on the ground and sprint to DC, nap-of-the-earth, with their laser active defense systems queued and hot, escorted by a two full flights F-26A Voodoo II NGAD-A air superiority fighters scrambled from Langley Aerospace Force Base. The White House will issue a statement that &#8220;The Armed Forces of the United States have been ordered to commence combat operations under the President&#8217;s inherent Article II self-defense authorities as Commander-in-Chief of the United States and the terms of Article V of the Osaka Treaty.&#8221; Trading is supended at the New York Stock Exchange. A Civil Defense Alert is issued to every cell phone on the West Coast&#8212;six minutes ahead of the first IRBM shot toward Seattle and eleven minutes after the first impact on Oahu. </p><p>The President had come to New York City for a summit on her sectoral unionization bill, and she will leave it a war president. It is 10 April 2037: the 81st day of the Ocasio-Cortez Administration. Her speech requesting a declaration of war will be delivered a little after 2 PM.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The Light of Liberty stands under siege. <strong>It shall not be snuffed out.</strong> *applause* I promise you this, so long as I have breath in my lungs and blood in my heart. <strong>&#8212;</strong> <strong>&#161;NO PASAR&#193;N! &#8212; THEY SHALL NOT PASS!</strong> *applause* We will fight. <strong>We will prevail.</strong> We will see this evil <strong>defeated</strong> as we have done time and time again. *applause* This Day of Infamy shall beckon forth a Reckoning of Justice <strong>that shall never call retreat.</strong></p><p>&#8212; President Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez&#8217;s address to a Joint Session of Congress Requesting a Declaration of War against the People&#8217;s Republic of China, the &#8220;&#161;No Pasar&#225;n! Speech,&#8221; c. 2037.</p></div><p>Taiwan&#8217;s government does not exist, even at this moment. Okinawa, Taiwan, and the rest of the Japanese Home Islands are drowned in a song of steel. Interceptors scream into the night to hold back the tide. The National Military Command Center linked to the Ground Moving Target Indicator array&#8212;space-based ground-air-sea surveillance&#8212;watch in painted horror as the deluge begins. Analysts immediately notice a volley of unusually large but comparatively &#8220;low hypersonic&#8221; missiles&#8212;what they assume are missiles&#8212;launched from one of the three major campuses of the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics; the location had been the site of a flurry of activity in the preceding week as existing hypersonic test sleds were modified. However, it is not considered a pressing concern, especially as the first pitched orbital battle begins. </p><p>But there is another salvo from the campuses. And another. And another. As the PLA fires switch from targets on the Japanese Islands to the Marianas and the Philippines, there is a massive salvo from the campus that finally forces the attention of the DOD. What these objects are finally dawns on an Aerospace Force Staff Sergeant in Hickam AB&#8217;s Air Operation Center just after the local THAAD swats an HGV out of the sky at the last second. The weapons are not actually weapons&#8212;they are Xingkong 7 (Star Sky 7) &#8216;cargo gliders.&#8217; </p><p>They are the vanguard of <em>C&#249;n J&#236;n. </em>The One Inch Punch. </p><p>Externally, the XK-7 appears to be similar to CAAA&#8217;s Xingkong 4 notional hypersonic jetliner, NASA&#8217;s X-30 National Aerospace Plane, or the Destinus hypersonic airliner, but actually is much more rudimentary. It is a powered cargo glider, accelerated and launched via rocket sled and sustained by a scramjet engine (capitalizing on CAAA&#8217;s massive investment in hypersonics). Its core mission is simple&#8212;deliver cargo to PLA forces in-extremis with its novel and aggressive&#8212;and purely propulsive&#8212;deceleration system. The program would enter full production after the Minister of Science and Technology read a report that it (but mostly other investments) could allow China to catch up to the might of US military logistics (some 15M USD in kickbacks were just icing on the cake) despite technical and economic concerns. </p><p>At first, it appeared as if DIA had massively underestimated the number of XKs in Chinese inventory&#8212;and their purpose. It appeared at the moment that there was a vast stockpile of XK-7s to be used as high-throw weight GLCMs for busting runways. This would turn out to be mistaken, as the DIA <em>had</em> gotten the XK-7 fleet numbers correct, with a confidence interval of 575 to 725. The PLARF had simply expended more than 90% of its inventory in a single evening (591 total vehicles).</p><p>These rockets do not carry explosives, landmines, nukes, or any warhead&#8212;though that does not stop them from exploding. Riding on this tide of howling metal are 19,000 PLA Special Operations Forces soldiers of Unit 31697&#8212;a group army-level formation so new that it was only assigned a military unit cover designator. Also known  as the &#8220;Dare to Die Corps,&#8221; it was formed from the 76th, 77th, 78th, 80th, and 84th Special Operation Brigades, plus a group army headquarters and a battalion from the Jiaolong Commando Unit. The units, save for the Sea Dragon commandos, were sourced from the Western and Northern Theater Commands. Under the original plan for JOINT SWORD, these units were to be part of the Eastern Theater Command&#8217;s reserves (to be used as fire brigades) or to punch up the less capable formations in the invasion&#8217;s third echelon.  They are some of the most battle-hardened units in the PLA, having been used in the Special Central Asia Friendship Intervention(s), the Ugandan Debt Crisis, the Mozambique Civil War, the Tanzanian Punitive Expedition, and the Fifth Persian Gulf War. Not to mention, as one of the two &#8220;stone fists&#8221; of the PLA&#8217;s punitive quick reaction force, many of their officer cadres had seen combat in First Sino. </p><p>Practically none of these soldiers had ever <em>seen</em> an XK-7 before a week and a half ago. They, the ones that don&#8217;t die on launch or during flight, will reach a speed of Mach 7, riding them while liquid breathing a substance intended to keep the soldiers from dying from the G-force strain. The brigades would be stripped of most of their fires and trains, reduced to light mortars and loitering munitions. They would each retain their organic attached elements equipped with the legendary GY-3 &#8220;Guan Yu&#8221; powered armor exo-rig. Though by the American definition, GY-3 is not &#8220;powered armor,&#8221; it is an &#8220;individual armored exo-skeleton.&#8221; </p><p>The concerns of the PLA sh&#236;b&#299;ng are not assuaged by reassurances that the XK-7 had <em>been</em> <em>tested</em> for human occupants&#8212;especially after they are informed that it had failed <em>to</em> <em>qualify</em> for human occupants. Most of the records of the XK-7&#8217;s program would be destroyed by Operation UPPERCUT in 2039. However, it&#8217;s understood that the glider failed human testing by a decimal point&#8212;though <em>which </em>decimal place is still a point of contention in CASC.</p><p>This entire saga&#8212;one of the most pivotal moments in contemporary history&#8212;would be ignited by an offhand comment by Premier Li Qiang as he ruminated on the Minister for Science and Technology's yammering about the XK-7. The Central Military Commission&#8212;their political staff in particular&#8212;had deliberated much on how to spoil OSATO&#8217;s plans and capitalize on their moment of opportunity, with considerable focus on Guam. The island had become something of a White Whale. Proposals ranged from a combined sea-air attack on Guam using civilian airliners, midget subs, and merchantmen sailing under false colors, to the use of anthrax-tipped DF-26s. However, these proposals would be batted away&#8212;while the discussion of how to &#8220;silence&#8221; Guam continued. Once the idea of a cargo glider attack was spoken aloud, planning would begin. </p><p>However, it would proceed on two vastly different tracks. PLA officers in the Eastern Theater Command would operate on the assumption that the units flagged for the operation by the CMC were just a pool to draw together a select raiding force to delay US forces from surging across the Philippines Seas; accordingly, they would draw up several different landing sites and tactical objectives for the CMC to choose one or two from. The CMC staff would then piece together all of the disparate raid options and form a plan to <em>capture</em> the Marianas.</p><p>As the war began&#8212;with OSATO paralyzed&#8212;the CMC would side with their direct staff and approve a maximalist plan in the hours before the false-flag operations occurred. The PLA had walked backward into a gamble starker than Sedan in 1940. If they failed, their daring thrust would be flash-broiled into human SPAM and spread across an American state like a particularly fucked-up flash-mob rendition of <em>Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs</em>. </p><p>They would have victory, or they would have human hail.</p><p>Forty-two rockets are intercepted or fail during flight. Eighty-nine others are lost in the descent, mulch their occupants on impact, or have their incapacitated/wounded occupants put down by service personnel or by residents of the State of the Marianas after splashing down. Of the 219 other weapons targeted at the Marianas, 123 are intercepted. The active defenses on the islands are oversaturated by the well-timed barrage, with the XK-7s arriving alongside waves of heavyweight GLCMs, the entire PLARF catalog of HGVs, and enough IRBMs to reach the moon. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;You know my buddies used to always say we&#8217;d kill E.T. with hammers if we ever met &#8216;em. Guess we gotta do that. &#8216;Cept E.T. was a Chi-Com half-bird who splashed down in one of those fuckin&#8217; flamin&#8217; hoagies smack-dab on Runway Six Left. So we pushed the can into a DF-26 crater&#8212;God knows we had enough of those&#8212;with the dozer, and then Chucky Chi-Com stumbled up the side in a full can-opener&#8230;  well&#8230; we learned sledgehammer beats power armor if the operator&#8217;s got a TBI, no cap.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; Technical Sergeant Henry Villanueva, USAF, <em>60 Minutes</em> interview, c. 2041</p></div><p>The US had assumed, rationally, that XK-7 would be used as a critical resupply asset for elite formations in extremis, not as a one-way 3,000 km trip for 36 Best Value&#8482; helljumpers. In fact, PLARF Command did not consider movement via XK-7 a viable option until pressed by the Central Military Commission.</p><p>In the north half of Guam, most of the PLA-SOF who survive their arrival on top of and around Andersen AFB are killed by aircrew armed with hammers and wrenches and the soldiers of the Army&#8217;s 100th Infantry Battalion. The 100th, part of the 442nd Infantry Brigade based out of Hawaii, had been delayed in returning to their barracks and had been sitting on the tarmac when the war began. The PLA-SOF who land on Camp Blaz are (briefly) more successful. They breach the base&#8217;s HQ building before being repulsed and annihilated by a scratch QRF led by Marine Special Operations Reconnaissance Company 835 of Detachment Three, Marine Special Operations Group One (the Marine Corps&#8217; special mission unit).</p><p>The Chinese missile barrage is partially successful&#8212;with American defenses on and around Andersen sparing the key aerospace force base from neutralization, but it is temporarily knocked out to protect from the raiders. However, Naval Base Guam is not so lucky; Chinese long-range fires knock out nearly every remaining ship in the harbor&#8212;including the legendary submarines USS Hyman G. Rickover (SSN-795) and USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23). Missile strikes against targets like the islands&#8217; POMCUS sites, Military Sealift Command prepositioning ships, and civilian road junctions confuse American command as they happen, but become major impediments to responding rapidly as successive waves of XK-7s fall to earth. </p><p>The Dare to Die Corps' main landing is at LeoPalace Golf Resort, where the group army headquarters and two brigades make landfall unmolested. A third brigade makes landfall on top of Naval Hospital Guam. These forces quickly secure their key objectives, including the state government campus. The governor narrowly avoids being captured by hiding in a dumpster behind an <em>Outback Steakhouse.</em> </p><p>The hospital staff and patients make a desperate stand but are quickly overwhelmed, but give enough time for the wounded&#8212;and the state government&#8212;to flee to the Nimitz Hill Civil Defense Annex Complex. As PLA staging from LeoPalace attack Naval Base Guam, the 1st Battalion of the 294th Marianas Infantry Regiment (Army Guard-Reserve) attempts to retake the Naval Hospital Complex and the Governor&#8217;s Mansion, hoping to fight their way to the Naval Base. The fighting is ferocious. The Marianas Congress Building is recaptured; the Governor&#8217;s Mansion is destroyed, and the Chinese flag that had been raised over it is left burning, but it and the Hospital remain in PLA hands. 1-294th is left badly mauled, with over 40% casualties. With no support, the lightly armed Marines and Sailors in the Naval Base are overwhelmed. Apra Harbor falls to the Chinese. </p><p>The PLA forces briefly regroup before launching an attack northward, brushing aside the remnants of 1-294th with some difficulty. However, the delay after seizing Naval Base Guam and the time bought by the 1-294th allows 3-294th and 2/3 Marines (one of two battalion interdiction teams of the 12th Marine Regiment) to arrive from the north. In a brutal meeting engagement, the scratch force stops the PLA cold at Won Pat International Airport. Guam holds. </p><p>The PLA-SOF elements on Saipan have much success at first, slaughtering sleeping Soldiers, Aeros, and Marines. However, the remains of the 2-294th Marianas Infantry and the rotational 3/1 Battalion Landing Team retreat in good order into the hills west of Kagman and Kagman itself. The force&#8212;under the command of 3/1&#8217;s operations officer&#8212;Major Monica Hanson, the seniormost officer still alive on the island&#8212;stubbornly refuses to collapse and will repulse six bayonet attacks that night alone.</p><p>A PLA-SOF brigade secures Tinian and its airfields from its USAF Security Force Squadron in short order; several aeros swim to Saipan, only to be captured by PLA reinforcements who cross to Saipan via seized boats. However, the small Aerospace Force garrison on Tinian does manage to kill the northern force&#8217;s local commander.</p><p>The landfall on Rota does not go so well. Two battalions are deployed in a single mass drop. The PLA had assessed that Rota would have the least defenses and that it could then be used to launch an amphibious flanking maneuver against Andersen. 2nd Battalion, 84th Special Operations Brigade and 2nd Battalion, Jiaolong Naval Commando Unit slam teeth-first into a brick wall. Counter-Landing Readiness Force-Keelung&#8212;a combined OSATO special operations battalion task force&#8212;had been waiting for the go order to surge into Taiwan when the XK-7s started landing. The unit&#8212;a mix of US Army Rangers, JGSDF Airborne Rangers, PAVN Commandos, and British Army Gurkhas&#8212;throws the PLA into the sea at immense cost, despite being outnumbered by 2-to-1. </p><p>While Unit 31697 fails to capture Guam or Saipan, they do secure roughly half of the 53rd State. This incomplete success&#8212;less than what the CMC had hoped for in the feverous jubilation of the war&#8217;s first hours&#8212;still neutralizes a key OSATO hub for interdicting the ongoing &#8220;main card,&#8221; the invasion of Taiwan. One of the three key &#8220;roads to hell&#8221; is cut off before the fight has truly even begun. Access via Okinawa and the Japanese Archipelago was always likely to be tenuous, but truly paralyzed after the Okura Attack. Access via the Philippines will be complicated in the coming days by the Day of Three Coups and its aftershocks. </p><p>Taiwan will stand alone&#8212;its leadership coming together far too late. </p><p>The CMC&#8217;s plan for quickly reinforcing and resupplying the island&#8212;foreign-flagged civilian merchantmen carrying paratroopers&#8212;meets with disaster. The US identifies the transports as a ruse de guerre, and the remaining Coast Artillery formations on Guam send the 77th Sustainment and 77th Air Defense Brigades from the Western Theater Command to the bottom, along with the 137th Airborne Brigade of the 86th Airborne Group Army. The 86th Airborne Group Army had been formed to provide additional rapid deployable force and additional mass for the PLA&#8217;s punitive forces&#8212;to reduce the burden on the Special Operation Forces while allowing the 85th Airborne Group Army (ex-15th Airborne Corps, ex-PLAAF Airborne Corps) to remain solely focused on Taiwan.</p><p>The PLA would be forced to run converted airliners to Guam for resupply&#8212;through the hotly contested Philippine Sea. The operation would prove to be extremely costly, destroying ~11% of Air China&#8217;s fleet, some 74 aircraft of various makes. However, the airliner runs ferry small parties of parachutists and PLASOF to Pagan, Palau, Yap, and Alamagan as the bulk of the 86th AGA secure airheads into the Philippines amidst the political chaos, and the Republic of China enters its death throes.   </p><p>The Allied Powers will move to secure control of the seas and deploy a major counter-landing force to Guam. The PLAN sallies every available carrier&#8212;something not thought feasible by pre-war OSATO analysts, as the PLAN was thought to lack the trained crews needed (having adopted a strategy of switching crews between ships during maintenance availabilities) and support vessels to sustain its full carrier fleet outside of the First Island Chain. The resulting clash of titans will be known as the First Battle of the Mariana Trench. It will end in a double upset. A PLAN tactical victory, but with the Allied Powers thwarting a total defeat after the PLAN presses their attack too far into the Pacific. It will remain the worst defeat in the history of the United States Navy. </p><p>Soon after the fall of Taipei&#8212;but before the formal surrender of the Republic of China&#8212;there will be the Day of Dueling Jumps. The 136th Airborne Brigade, the only para-capable brigade in the 86th Airborne Group Army, and the 505th Airborne Brigade of the 82nd Airborne Division drop onto Guam on the <em>same</em> <em>day</em>. Both sides are unaware of the other&#8217;s plan&#8212;the drops will happen mere hours apart, with opposing transports spotting each other at extreme range. The following ground battle will be nearly as ferocious as the fight days of fighting&#8212;but neither side will yield. </p><p>The situation on the Marianas will freeze. Neither the PLA invaders nor the American defenders possesses a sufficient overmatch to clear the islands. So they dig in and dig deep, both sides supplied by hastily cobbled-together transport routes. The battle will last until 13 September 2038, and be ubiquitously known as the Mariana Sieges.</p><p>Second Sino will continue for three years. It will spiral from a war in the Western Pacific to a global-orbital war. Taiwan will fall. The Philippines will burst into civil war after a failed coup attempt and will be occupied by PLA forces. Catastrophe on the Sino-Vietnamese Border will give way to a desperate gamble on the Perfume River. The Allied Powers will suffer their worst defeat at First Trench&#8212;losing seven carriers in an afternoon, including two CVNs. Great victories lead to an even greater stalemate. </p><p>There will be the island hopping, swirling knife fight up the Solomons, the seesawing campaigns across Micronesia, and the opposing rat lines to the Mariana Sieges&#8212;the Pig&#8217;s Tail and the Anderson Express. There will be fighting in the mountains and frost of the Korean Peninsula after the sudden death of Kim Jong-un ignites the North Korean Civil War and the Korean Belligerency. Xi&#8217;s Politburo will press its luck and spread its economic and military might over theater after theater. OSATO&#8217;s grand strategy will leverage the PLA&#8217;s Victory Disease, turning it into a slow and insidious killer, leading to high-altitude battles on the Himalayan Front and chaos in the depths of the jungles and cities of Borneo and Malaya.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>If Uncle Xi wants to fight the world&#8212;we&#8217;ll let &#8216;im. And we&#8217;ll let &#8216;im drown it and bury the fucker in same the grave as all the bastards who thought they could rule the world with the barrel of a gun or the edge of a sword. Same shit, different face. He&#8217;ll die all the same.</p><p>&#8212; Rear Admiral Kimberly J. Scott on becoming Commander, Battle Force, Allied Fleet, Combined Pacific Command (COMBAT-ALFLT-COPAC), c. 2037</p></div><p>The turning point of the war will be the Second Battle of Mariana Trench, Operation HAMMERHEAD. The People&#8217;s Liberation Army Navy will lose fourteen of its twenty remaining fleet carriers over two days in the largest naval battle in history. The Allied Powers&#8217; Combined Pacific Command will fight back to the First Island Chain under the command of Admiral (later Admiral of the Navy) Chris &#8220;Chowda&#8221; Hill. It will not be a quick and decisive battle of fires and maneuver but a knock-down, drag-out fight to the death. The war will see the United States turn the People&#8217;s Republic of China&#8217;s hyper-centralized industrial cyber-defense infrastructure on itself. It will be a brutal, costly war, but a war that will be won <em>not in spite of democracy</em>, <em>but because of democracy</em>. </p><p>Second Sino will come to an end, an OSATO victory, with the signing of the Malm&#246; Accords on the 21 October, 2040. The Republic of Taiwan will declare its formal independence on the October 28, electing resistance leader and former member of the Legislative Yuan, Freddy Lim, as its first president. </p><p>The war will create a generation of bloodied, experienced, and battle-tested veterans who will make up the heart, soul, and mind of the Composite Testing Force that goes through the Departure on the 4 June 2042.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[We Didn't Start the Fire...]]></title><description><![CDATA[The World of Double Victory before the Departure]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/we-didnt-start-the-fire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/we-didnt-start-the-fire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2023 17:01:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e5a4d33-81ff-4127-9741-c7ed845b831d_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This is Part ONE of an explainer series elaborating on the world of DOUBLE VICTORY before the Composite Testing Force is sent back in time to 1942; <strong>read <a href="https://doublevictory.substack.com/p/but-we-lived-through-the-flames">Part TWO</a> here.</strong> </em></p><div><hr></div><p>The world of Double Victory does not start in 2042&#8212;when the Departure occurs, and the ships of the Composite Testing Force are sent back in time to 1942&#8212;it begins in 2020. Those twenty-two years are not great for the globe. In fact, they actually suck. </p><p>However, the pain and trials of the Rolling &#8216;20s and Burning &#8216;30s are at least matched with the global economic prosperity brought by the Fifth Industrial Revolution, which touches everything from production methods to material science to computing to bionics to medicine and more. </p><p>The net-net is straight up not a good time.</p><p>Double Victory is not trying to predict the future. It is merely an alternative history that leads to an alternative past. These years before the Departure serve to increase the size of the United States Armed Forces so that the Composite Testing Force described in a future post can exist with the weapons and technologies I want it to possess, especially the future forward-manufacturing capabilities which will become incredibly important for the progression of the post-Departure Second World War. This history also exists to build a cadre of experienced Sailors, Soldiers, Aeros, and Marines who can go through the Departure and have the confidence to stand up to the titans of the Second World War and hold their ground. The Fleet that disappears from Puget Sound is the best of the best. </p><p>They have nothing to prove. They&#8217;ve already won their generation&#8217;s World War.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><h4><strong>Point(s) of Divergence &#8212; November 6, 2020</strong></h4><h5><strong>When The Clock Strikes Thirteen</strong></h5><p><br>Merrick Garland, Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, is struck by bus while crossing the street to the Prettyman Federal Courthouse after purchasing a churro from a foodtruck vendor. This will result in outgoing Alabama Senator Doug Jones being selected and confirmed as Joe Biden&#8217;s Attorney General. </p><p>Across the country, shortly after Governor Gavin Newsom and his wife leave their Fair Oaks mansion for what would&#8217;ve been a fateful birthday dinner at The French Laundry, thirteen shots ring out. Nine rounds strike the Newsoms&#8217; Chevy Tahoe, leaving the Governor and First Lady rattled but unharmed. A bystander leaving Siam Patio Thai Cuisine&#8212;Mrs. Janelle Page, 32&#8212;is not so fortunate and is hit by an errant bullet. She is pronounced dead on arrival at Mercy San Juan Medical Center. The shooter is never identified or apprehended; the only lead is grainy CCTV footage of a masked, hoody-wearing figure driving a recently stolen 2006 Honda Civic.</p><p>Without The French Laundry scandal and with a massive wave of sympathy, the Recall Petition fails to secure sufficient support by March 17, 2021, missing the threshold by 365,000 signatures. In most other aspects, history progresses without alteration. The Capitol is attacked on January Sixth. The Freedom to Vote Act dies on a procedural vote to overturn the filibuster. The U.S. Supreme Court in <em>Dobbs v. Jackson Women&#8217;s Health Organization </em>overturns <em>Roe v. Wade</em>.</p><p>Attorney General Jones appoints a Special Counsel, Jack Smith, to handle the prosecution of January 6th offenders on February 1, 2021. After this, on May 18, 2021, Donald Trump is indicted for conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, obstruction of and attempt to obstruct an official proceeding,  and conspiracy against rights. The day before his indictment, Trump announces his re-election bid. His trial is set to start on January 1, 2022, before appeals to the DC Court of Appeals and then the U.S. Supreme Court are processed. An attempt by the Special Counsel Jack Smith to appeal directly to the Supreme Court is rejected, slowing down the review of Trump&#8217;s immunity claims. The day after the opinion is delivered in <em>Dobbs</em>, the Supreme Court delivers a 6-3 opinion establishing absolute presidential immunity for acts committed as president within their core constitutional purview, at least presumptive immunity for official acts within the outer perimeter of their official responsibility, and no immunity for unofficial acts. This delays the trial until after the 2022 Midterms.  </p><p><em>Dobbs v. Jackson</em> and <em>Trump v. United States</em>&#8212;along with Gavin Newsom running an active re-election campaign instead of focusing on ballot measures&#8212;narrows the outcome of the midterms. California Democrats narrowly win CA-13, CA-22, and CA-41. Republicans gain control of the House of Representatives&#8212;but only by one seat. Democrats secure <em>two</em> more seats in the Senate&#8212; Pennsylvania and Wisconsin&#8212;with Lieutenant Governor Mandela Barnes defeating incumbent Senator Ron Johnson by just two-hundred-and-fourteen votes after a mandatory recount.</p><p>Lost in the buzz of Election Day in the States, stories of a Finnish volunteer in the Ukrainian Foreign Legion stopping an ambush of a NATO diplomatic junket in Kyiv are buried, along with nineteen Russian Spetsnaz.</p><p>On January 1, 2023, Donald Trump is indicted by the Federal Government again, this time in Florida, for the mishandling of classified documents at his home in Mar-a-Lago. The case is assigned to District Court Judge Kathleen Williams, and the trial is set for August. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>United States Continuing Speakership Crisis of 2023</strong></h4><h5><strong>Mr. Speaker, Bring Me a Dream; Make Him the Damnedest That I've Ever Seen</strong></h5><p><br>The narrow Republican victory in the 2022 Midterms instantly became an albatross around the party's neck. The January 2023 Speaker Election goes on for twenty-six ballots over five sessions. The final day of voting, January 9, would see <em>eleven</em> back-to-back ballots following a weekend of fruitless, frustrating machinations. Fears of an &#8220;Alaska Coalition&#8221; between Democrats and moderate Republicans, and the vacancy caused the death of Virginia Democrat Donald McEachin, would provide just enough motivation and wiggle room to elect Kevin McCarthy the 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives with 217 votes (Matt Gaetz voting Present) against all 216 Democrats voting for Hakeem Jeffries. </p><p>The 118th Congress will be the single least productive and most chaotic session of Congress of the 21st Century thus far. The Debt Ceiling Crisis is resolved after threats to Mint The Coin materialize into an actionable, quiet plan in an even messier fight within the vanishingly thin majority. Infighting culminates with the defenestration of Kevin McCarthy despite his caving to the Freedom Caucus. The Speaker refuses to bring a &#8216;compromise&#8217; government funding bill to the floor (without major spending cuts but without additional Ukraine funding), but eight rightist Republicans still turn on him over the failure to pass budget cuts; his speakership collapses on a 219-206 vote on October 3, 2023. </p><p>The successive Speakership fight lasts for over three weeks and twenty-nine ballots, tearing apart the Republican Conference in the process. The House GOP nominates a total of nine different people across twelve separate nominations (Steve Scalise, Jim Jordan, Tom Emmer, Mike Johnson, Byron Donalds, Kevin McCarthy, Steve Scalise, Jim Jordan, Kevin Hern, Elise Stefanik, Jim Jordan, and Patrick McHenry); neither Emmer&#8217;s nor Hern&#8217;s bids survive long enough to have a vote. McHenry&#8217;s nomination is termed &#8220;acting,&#8221; as he is nominated by default following changes to the Conference Rules after a deadlock prevents <em>any</em> nominee from reaching a majority. The House Republican Conference is pushed <em>well</em> <em>past</em> the breaking point, and there is a brawl on the floor. Kevin McCarthy is punched in the face by Steve Scalise, who was attempting to hit Jim Jordan, before also being struck over the head with a bookstand by Matt Gaetz. </p><p>In an unprecedented move, the Democratic Caucus and twelve moderate Republicans elected a compromise speaker, former Republican Representative Fred Upton; only three of the rebel Republicans&#8212;Dan Newhouse, Don Bacon, and Ken Buck&#8212;vote in the affirmative instead of voting Present. Upton&#8217;s speakership lasts for a little over two months&#8212;from November 3 to January 9&#8212;with Congress only in session for about half of that time. This unlikely coalition secures the passage of a clean government funding bill in mid-November and the passage of the National Security Supplement in mid-December. However, the vote to expel George Santos falls short of the needed supermajority, but Kevin McCarthy still resigns from the House at the end of the year, bringing the House down to a 217-217 tie. </p><p>The next Speaker fight would be over before it began. </p><p>Upton would select moderate Pennsylvania Republican Brian Fitzpatrick as Speaker Pro Tempore. Problem Solver Caucus Republicans were elated, thinking that this was a way to ensure a continuation of the coalition, as Fitzpatrick would become de facto permanent after the Republican Conference inevitably failed to elect one of their own. At the same time, the House Freedom Caucus prepares to shiv McHenry&#8212;currently serving as Leader of the House Republican Conference, Speaker Pro Tempore Emeritus, and Acting Republican Nominee for Speaker of the House. </p><p>To the shock of everyone chamber, save for a few in Democratic leadership, the first ballot on January 10 elects Hakeem Jeffries as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Gasps fill the House chamber as ur-Tea Party firebrand Ken Buck votes for the Brooklyn Democrat, joined later in the roll call by Speaker Pro Tempore Fitzpatrick voting present. The margin of Jeffries is buoyed by eight absences. Bacon and Newhouse are not in DC, conspicuously late getting back to town. The majority of absences&#8212;Luna, Gaetz, Mace, Rosendale, Good, Crane&#8212;however, were holding a press conference in the Ford Office Building&#8212;having misunderstood the time of the vote&#8212;and they would fail to reach the chamber in time after tripping each other down a flight of stairs. The two rebels would be stripped of their committee assignments by the Republican Conference and form an &#8220;Independent Republican Conference.&#8221; Buck also announces he will not run for re-election; he makes his bed. </p><p>The Supreme Court intervenes again in Trump&#8217;s prosecution, as the litigation over immunity percolates up to the Supreme Court in April 2023, shortly after Donald Trump is indicted in New York. The 6-3 opinion throws out the charges for obstructing official proceedings and forces Smith to issue a second superseding indictment. Smith issues the new indictment on May 20, 2023, this time including charging Donald J. Trump with seditious conspiracy. The trial date is set for December. Then, in June, ahead of his Florida trial, the Supreme Court again intervenes to cover Trump; the 6-3 ruling does not stop the prosecution but does delay the trial until May 2024. In August, Trump is indicted in Georgia. </p><p>In December, the day before Trump&#8217;s DC trial is supposed to start, the Supreme Court once again intervenes, this time tossing the seditious conspiracy charge as written with a 5-4 opinion (Barrett joining the liberals). This forces Smith to issue a third superseding indictment and pushes the trial to June. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>United States Presidential Election of 2024</strong></h4><h5><strong>When The Fevers Breaks, So Does a Levee</strong></h5><p><br>Donald Trump, despite everything, decisively wins the Republican primaries, but does hemorrhage slightly more support. He is convicted in New York in April. His trial in Florida finally begins on May 20, 2024, and grinds on for weeks. Joe Biden wins the Democratic primaries without major contest, and a small bipartisan reconciliation bill is passed at the start of June. Trump&#8217;s DC trial starts on June 18. Then the June 27 Debate comes in like a hurricane. The Biden Campaign is left totally reeling as their gamble to neutralize the President&#8217;s biggest liability backfires. </p><p>On July 1, 2024, Donald Trump is convicted of all 40 counts in his Florida trial. The GOP has its best fundraising day, decrying a political prosecution. Trump delivers an address from Mar-a-Lago demanding that the Supreme Court overturn the conviction and expunge it from his record. This chaos appears to give Biden the breathing room needed to salvage his ambitions for a second term. He launches a belated blitz of the swing states starting on July 4, with historic consequences. Trump&#8217;s sentencing hearing is set for September 20. </p><p>On July 11, Trump is sentenced to four years in home detention and four years on probation, along with a $170,000 fine. Not before the Supreme Court issues an emergency injunction (with 6-3 of the court supporting the motion) on July 12, ordering that the President not be detained until after a Supreme Court review. </p><p>On July 13, 2024, as he speaks at an event at Gateway Center Park in Pittsburgh for the United Steelworkers Union, Joseph Robinette Biden is shot three times by Thomas Crooks. Crooks opens fire from City Charter High School&#8212;having slipped into the school after security assumes he is there for a planned Magic: The Gathering tournament; Crooks kills a Secret Service agent and two bystanders before being killed by a Secret Service Counter-Sniper Team. The President is rushed to the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center. In Washington, Vice President Harris and the Cabinet invoke Section Four of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment. Kamala Harris becomes the first woman to discharge the duties of President of the United States.</p><p>The 2024 Republican National Convention rushes to adapt, and is a shambles. It is simultaneously triumphalist pre-mature celebration of landslide that has not yet actually happened and a gathering of deers-in-the-headlights. Donald Trump selects JD Vance as his running mate under the advice of his sons. The opening speeches of the Convention rail against Biden, despite it being unclear if the President will even live. The next day, <em>five</em> speakers have to pause for <em>minutes</em> on stage for their revised speeches to be updated into the teleprompter. Marco Rubio spends 23 minutes on stage staring into the distance, waiting for his updated speech to load after referring to &#8220;President Joe Harris&#8221; seven times. As the days drag on, the speeches finally begin to target Kamala Harris as the days drag on, but they often so hastily rewritten that they are barely coherent. On the final day of the RNC, the President is deemed stable enough to be transported to the Presidential Suite at Walter Reed Medical Center.</p><p>It is amid this Storm that Acting President Harris, with her hands briefly on the levers of power, takes decisive action. CIA Director Bill Burns is dispatched to Jerusalem. Once in country, he meets first with the leader of Shas instead of the Prime Minister. On Tuesday, July 16 (day two of the RNC), the Acting President delivers an address in the East Room announcing the deployment of a THAAD missile defense battery to Israel while the State Department publishes a new memorandum readying a battery of sanctions against key settlers (including incumbent ministers) and settlements. The day after the address, Shas brings a motion of confidence to the floor of the Knesset. It remains unclear what the exact chain of events occured but Harris has offered a raised shield and a knife between the ribs. </p><p>Nine days after his attempted assassination, President Biden delivers a speech from Walter Reid, announcing he intends to finish his term but suspends his re-election bid, despite pressure from White House staff and signals from the Vice President that he should resign. The 37th Government of Israel falls to a motion of no confidence on Monday July 22, with Shas, half of UTJ, and a smattering of rebels from Otzma and RZP voting for dissolution&#8212;primarily over the failure of Bibi to stop the sanctions. Kamala Harris secures the Democratic nomination for President in just 21 hours and goes on to select Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate. Thirteen days after the shooting (July 26), President Biden transmits his written declaration to Congress and resumes the presidency but stays in Walter Reid for another five days. </p><p>Donald Trump is then convicted of conspiracy against rights, seditious conspiracy, and conspiracy to defraud the United States on July 25. His sentencing hearing is set for October 6.</p><p>Attempting to regain the momentum, the Trump Campaign spies an opportunity to create a strong line of attack on Harris and Biden&#8212;a fabricated memorial event at Arlington National Cemetery. It devolves into a historic farce. A staffer is videotaped shoving an ANC worker to the ground; JD Vance trips while carrying a wreath and falls down the step of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier; Trump is photographed smiling with a thumb up over a grave&#8212;the wrong grave&#8212;the grave of SCPO Ryan Owens. Steven Cheung will later claim the event was actually a trap laid by Biden to harm Vance. It is a mess of monumental proportions, but it is far from the last. </p><p>The Supreme Court delivers a 5-4 opinion (ACB joining the liberals), permitting Trump to campaign in contravention of his state conviction, asserting that it violated the supremacy clause.</p><p>The next attempt to reset the narrative is Trump&#8217;s Fox News &#8220;debate&#8221; on September 4. It is a fizzle, a painfully dreary town hall. Trump rambles incoherently at a bored and confused audience as Bret Baier tries to get him to answer basic questions. He goes on a five-minute monologue about &#8220;his friend&#8221; Hannibal Lecter and an extended riff about hormones and RFK Jr.&#8217;s endorsement, where it is apparent he does not actually know what hormones are. He also promises to fill the Rio Grande with &#8220;military grade alligators [sic] for the cartels.&#8221; He also waxes nostalgically for Joe Biden and his regret that Biden left the race, ending with, &#8220;Sometimes it feels so alone up to be up here,&#8221; before jumping into a rant about how Harris wants to &#8220;kill all of our beautiful chickens.&#8221; </p><p>The September 10 debate does not go well for Trump. He is belligerent, confused, and mostly just comes off as an asshole. His attempts to provoke Harris fail. After she calls him weird, he spirals and shouts denials. This culminates in Trump potentially calling Harris a bitch under his breath, but it&#8217;s unclear what he actually said; his words were mumbled and slurred to the point of indecipherability. Trump loses his composure again when Harris pushes him on who exactly would pay for his proposed 10% tariff on foreign goods. Trump, in general, appears unwell, unfocused, and unprepared, spending about a third of his speaking time talking about Joe Biden and/or how it was unfair that Joe Biden was forced out of the race. He appears more interested in talking about Biden than trying to attack Harris for much of the debate, leaving the viewers deeply confused. </p><p>On September 15, while golfing at the Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, Florida, Ryan Wesley Routh opens fires at Donald Trump, killing Trump&#8217;s caddy and nicking the Former President&#8217;s ear. </p><p>Stuck in neutral, infighting begins to bubble and boil in the Trump Campaign after the debate. A video of Vance tripping, yet again, this time on a curb in Philadelphia, becomes a watershed moment within the campaign as increasingly belligerent staff factions start to draw battle lines. The incident itself is forgotten in short order&#8212;outside of the campaign, at least. Trump is then sentenced to thirty-one years in federal prison in the Mar-a-Lago Documents Case the next day. </p><p>At this point, the primary objective of the Trump Campaign staff is restoring their candidate&#8217;s morale; taking back the momentum becomes a reach goal. Accordingly, they embark on a rally blitz across the seven swing states. However, at a September 21 rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Trump cancels his appearance 20 minutes <em>after</em> he was scheduled to speak&#8212;<em>despite</em> <em>being on site</em>. No reason is given for the departure; some noise is made about a security concern while the other speakers give their stump speeches. Eric and Don Junior attempt to take the place of their father, only for a hot mic to pick up Eric calling Harris a slur (it was a hard r). The campaign will claim that Iran had hacked the rally, but Eric will not attend any other campaign events after saying the n-word five times during his apology interview. </p><p>Questions over why Trump departed the rally are overshadowed by Eric, but the bad news does not stop. On September 23, the Supreme Court intervenes for the seventh time to cover Trump, punting Trump&#8217;s processing until they have ruled on the matter. So, the campaign goes on. Occasionally, Trump misses a rally that he could otherwise have attended for reasons that remain unclear, causing grumbling in his campaign about his behavior but muted attention by the press despite Democratic protestations. </p><p>Then, at a town hall hosted by CNN&#8212;after an otherwise adequate performance&#8212;JD Vance faces down the most profound threat to his political career in his life&#8212;an unaccompanied ten-year-old girl. Becky Rodgers is allegedly the child born out of an affair shortly before Vance married his wife. The bizarre scene shocks the studio into silence, especially the CNN producers, who were caught completely blindsided. Vance spurns his purported love child on National TV. He raises his voice&#8212;which cracks heavily&#8212;at the child, causing Ms. Rodgers to burst into tears. The saga erupts into a media firestorm over the veracity of the claims of the unattended pre-teen and CNN&#8217;s handling of the fiasco. Vance stalwartly rejects any notion that the child is his while refusing to take a paternity test, saying that it would be demeaning to his wife and family. There is also massive speculation over who had set events up to get Rodgers to the event with a printed speech. Steven Cheung alleges it was the work of the Harris campaign. JD Vance, however, will claim that the 10-year-old girl is &#8220;very potentially an agent of Iran.&#8221; For the first time in the campaign, Democrats are unsure about how to handle the moment, but in general, they tend towards ignoring it, dubbing it a mere distraction. Some whispers that it was a move by anti-Vance staffers within the Trump campaign bubble to the surface, but it is not covered widely.</p><p>Less than a week later, there is the Vice Presidential debate. A rattled Vance goes all out on the attack, but he comes across as desperate and cruel. Walz does his best to parry the attacks with his Midwest demeanor and affable nature. He alludes to the Becky Rodgers incident as another example of the chaos brought by Trump that the American people are tired of and want to move past&#8212;and to reject its importance. &#8220;I really don&#8217;t care if he&#8217;s the father. I don&#8217;t! I care that he&#8217;s a grown man that made a little girl cry!&#8221; is the defining quote of the debate.  </p><p>In the aftermath of the debate, Democrats maintain a roughly 2-point lead in the polls. In the Trump camp, there are rumblings that Trump is sounding out replacing Vance with Robert F. Kennedy. Campaign lawyers even begin to make moves to try to speed along the process and ensure that ballot changes can be made before E-Day. </p><p>The day after reports of these internal machinations surface in the mainstream press, a massive leak hits the Trump Campaign. They are caught completely flat-footed as their dirty laundry is paraded before the public&#8212;and the world.</p><p>Unleashed, not only to the mainstream press&#8212;but also released to the general public&#8212;is a series of internal campaign documents on one single topic: Becky Rodgers. She was not a plot by Iran or Kamala Harris&#8212;but orchestrated by Anti-Vance staffers on the campaign who wanted him replaced by RFK Jr. There is also a dossier assessing the validity of her claims, which admits that there can be no definitive answer without DNA testing but it appears as if he is <em>not</em> the father because the timeline does not add up.</p><p>Then, a second set of leaks hit the press and the internet, seemingly from the same source. It includes the rest of the campaign dossier on the Becky Rodgers incident, which goes through Vance&#8217;s many affairs in graphic, Ken Starr detail. It also includes a shaky backstage video of Trump&#8217;s canceled Michigan rally, which heavily implies that Trump suffered a heart or panic attack, a video of Donald Trump saying the n-word on the set of The Apprentice, and a video of RFK going on an antisemitic ranting praising Himmler for &#8220;creating&#8221; veganism. In the Michigan video, the former President is heard saying, &#8220;I don&#8217;t need a stretcher. I don&#8217;t need a stretcher. Get me out of here. I need to get out!&#8221; to gathered Secret Service agents, medics, and staffers. </p><p>The next morning, there are still yet more leaks, and the campaign infighting reaches a dramatic crescendo. The new material&#8212;in some cases just hours old&#8212;reveals that the second leak was made by Anti-Vance Staffers in retaliation for Trump canning plans to swap Vance; the Anti-Vancers hoped to frame the Anti-RFK and Anti-Anti-Vance factions for the leak by appearing to be from the same source as the first. The leaks also include the full written agreement between the Trump Campaign and RFK made in exchange for Kennedy&#8217;s endorsement. Trump promised to appoint RFK as Secretary of Health and Human Services&#8212;even if RFK is rejected by the Senate. Other promises include a &#8220;full scope, critical review of FDA standards for authorizing vaccinations of any kind&#8221; and a &#8220;retraction of FDA certification of all COVID-19 vaccines.&#8221; </p><p>The day apparently sees <em>several</em> altercations and allegedly a twenty-person brawl at the Trump Campaign Headquarters in Arlington. Anti-Vance staffers are removed from the building by police and private security, and at least two are arrested. </p><p>Just a few days later, Trump makes a sudden, unscheduled trip to New York, and the campaign begins a mad dash to put together a Madison Square Garden rally. NYC&#8217;s Department of Probation releases a statement that Trump had been recalled to the state after violating the terms of his probation and getting into a &#8220;verbal altercation&#8221; with his probation officer over the phone. Trump is brought before a judge and is sentenced to a week in jail and is fined $200,000. </p><p>American politics goes mad. There are demonstrations outside of Rikers and City Hall. There are plans for a Trump Convoy to cut off NYC (which fail to materialize). Trump breaks fundraising records for the GOP when he is sentenced (virtually) to fifteen years in federal prison for his January 6th-related crimes. He promises to fight on, calling the crisis a coordinated attempt to derail his certain victory: &#8220;This is the only way they know how to stop me, folks. The only way. But we have our own ways, don&#8217;t we?&#8221; </p><p>While Trump is in Rikers, JD Vance, Robert Kennedy, and Tulsi Gabbard serve as his main surrogates. They launch an aggressive schedule of rallies and events. The event schedule is so intense that Vance actually faints of heatstroke while on a marathon bus tour of Wisconsin, falling into a bowl of fruit punch, requiring nine stitches and a night in the hospital. Tulsi Gabbard is attacked by a flock of geese in North Carolina. RFK gets lost trying to drive to Flagstaff on a Trump bus and runs out of gas, where he is then recorded drinking his urine on the side of the road after accidentally flashing a school bus full of children. </p><p>After an extremely long week, Trump leaves jail with crowds lining the streets. He fills Madison Square Garden to capacity. There are 20,000 people calling his name and howling in glee. It appears as if the bad luck has swung back. Donald Trump steps out on stage to a ten-minute standing ovation. He delivers the most mid-performance of his life. He is visibly tired, with massive bags under his eyes that not even concealer can hide. He slurs his speech and complains about the unfairness of having to go to jail for violating his probation. &#8220;They wouldn&#8217;t do this to anyone else; no one has ever been treated so unfairly in our history. Not even Abraham Lincoln&#8212;and they killed him!&#8221; He narrowly avoids insulting his probation officer, stopping himself mid-sentence and saying, &#8220;Can&#8217;t say that, folks! Can&#8217;t say that!&#8221;</p><p>However, Trump&#8217;s stump speech is overshadowed by one of his warm-up acts&#8212;RFK. </p><p>Kennedy makes an admission of his own volition and, out of nowhere&#8212;cannibalism. Kennedy admits that he had eaten the corpse of a gym buddy in 2004 because he was &#8220;curious&#8221; and because, allegedly, his friend wished for it. The blunder is so deranged and bizarre that it makes Trump calling for someone to &#8220;9/11&#8221; New York District Attorney Alvin Bragg a secondary story.</p><p>As the campaign returns to normal for the final sprint, polling settles into a roughly D+4 environment, with a mix of polls showing higher (D+4 to D+6) and lower (R+1 to D+2). </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>First Sino-American War of 2024 </strong></h4><h5><strong>South China Sea War / West Philippine Sea War / First Sino</strong></h5><p><br>On 21 October, a pair of <em>Jiangdao</em>-class corvettes of the Chinese Coast Guard open fire on the Philippine Navy&#8217;s offshore patrol vessel BRP Andr&#233;s Bonifacio as it escorts a resupply convoy to Scarborough Shoal and the BRP Sierra Madre.</p><p><em>Bonifacio</em> is crippled, while the corvette <em>Zhuzhou</em> is sunk by naval gunfire.</p><p>Anderson Cooper&#8217;s interview with Robert F. Kennedy Jr., elaborating that he did not, in fact, have written consent for what he described as &#8220;consensual cannibalism,&#8221; is interrupted by news of the incident.</p><p>China claims&nbsp;<em>Bonifacio&nbsp;</em>opened fire first, but the video of the inciting incident is ambiguous. It is likely that both sides mistook noise from a collision for a gunshot. However, before the dust settles, PLAAF fighter-bombers strike Subic Bay, sinking the ex-USCG cutter and destroying adjacent port facilities, killing about 40 Filipino sailors and a dozen civilian contractors (including three Americans). The Philippine Air Force does not miss a step&#8212;seeing additional PLA air assets shifting south&#8212;and launches a pre-emptive alpha strike-cum-last ride against Fiery Cross Reef. The 7th Tactical Fighter Squadron is annihilated in the process, losing all but a single of their twelve FA-50PH Fighting Eagle fighters while crippling PLAAF facilities on the atoll.  </p><p>Over the next hours, the Spratly Islands become a free-for-all multi-way war zone as hypersensitive PLA units launch pre-emptive spoiling attacks (sometimes believing they are actually counter-attacks) on the local Taiwanese and Vietnamese garrisons. </p><p>Any hope for de-escalation&#8212;let alone peace&#8212;dies the next day.</p><p>The 8th and 10th Bomber Divisions of the People&#8217;s Liberation Army Air Force cross the northern edge of the South China Sea to deliver an &#8220;overwhelming punitive strike against the hostility and impudence of the Philippines.&#8221; It is the largest bomber raid since LINEBACKER II. The 176 bombers, nearly 80% of the PLA bomber force, are hurled against Manila. The government and military centers of the Philippines are struck by a deluge of cruise missiles, with heavy collateral damage as American assets flow into the country. A flight of F/A-18Cs from VMFA-232 are the first to engage the PLA, stumbling through clouds and walls of jamming into the 24th Bomber Regiment just as the H-6s release their weapons. </p><p>Hours later, on October 22, Biden addresses a Joint Session of Congress and calls for an Authorization of Military Force in the South China Sea. While Congress debates the motion, the INDOPACOM has already started combat operations under the name CARABAO DEFENDER after the Philippines triggers its Mutual Defense Treaty in response to the attack on Manila. Strictly speaking, an AUMF is not necessary, but Biden demands it. The Senate approves the Authorization with an overwhelming 93-7 majority, while the House passes it with a 321-98 majority. Its narrow scope reflects generalized hopes of preventing the conflict from escalating into a general war along the length of the Pacific Rim. The parties agree to an unspoken rule that fighting will be contained to the South China Sea. </p><p>The 2024 AUMF once more breaks the House Republican Conference, and the House of Representatives devolves into yet another brawl, during which Matt Gaetz is beaten into unconsciousness after attempting to sucker punch Permanent Acting Leader of the Republican House Conference Patrick McHenry. </p><p>Trump, already left listless by his flailing campaign, attempts to grab the reigns and delivers a forceful but utterly meaningless and totally inconsequential speech, which attempts to cut the baby in half on the war&#8212;blaming the Biden Administration for starting a war but also claiming that he would be fighting it better, would&#8217;ve nuked China already, but also have gotten a deal that would&#8217;ve ended the war just after it had started. More importantly, Trump does not seize the narrative. He is ignored, much to his frustration. The press covers the blow-by-blow&#8212;a Kabul Crisis in reverse&#8212;but fail to find fault in the Administration or military&#8217;s handling of the conflict, despite their best efforts to &#8220;provide a balanced and neutral perspective.&#8221; Trump stumbles forward on his final sprint, a broken man watching his life end right before his own eyes, and helpless to do anything about it. </p><p>The Biden Administration (but mostly Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell) does the impossible and manages to convince market leaders not to panic, or at least not to panic after trading resumes. Powell meets with his counterpart at the People&#8217;s Bank of China at a dialogue in Switzerland, and a formal agreement to avoid targeting civilian ships is reached, including a secret annex to facilitate &#8220;origin washing&#8221; of goods from China via reprocessing at ports in Malaysia, Indonesia, and South Korea. This deal is reached with the understand that the war is temporary and business must continue. Under immense U.S. pressure to conserve stocks of interceptors missiles, the Netanyahu Government suspends combat operations in Gaza and agrees to a ceasefire. It is, briefly, CENTCOver. </p><p>The press coverage for the last two weeks of the presidential campaign is hour after hour of live reporting on American advance after American advance&#8212;success after success. Peace demonstrations give way to celebration rallies as the first days of chaos clear, and the DOD begins making seminal announcements daily, like claiming the first sunk PLAN warship and then the first PLAN submarine sunk. Bars begin offering free shots equal to the number of PLAN ships sunk (these offers do not last long as that tally grows larger). Aerial footage of a submarine battle in shallow water goes viral as the public is enraptured by success, at least temporarily. The seizure of the first PLA-controlled island is spoiled to the public, announced on Twitter by Dwayne Johnson ahead of President Biden&#8217;s address on the matter. A Jake Tapper segment attempting to hit the DOD over the wanton expenditures of missiles and the impact of that on the deficit is interrupted when an annoyed Tapper interrupts himself to read the announcement of the first American fighter ace in 52 years.   </p><p>As voting begins on Election Day, Joe Biden has 54% approval, and Kamala Harris has a 63% favorable rating. Polls estimate a Democratic lead of four points, while Harris Campaign internals show a D+4 environment. Trump&#8217;s internals have him up by one (the ones to show to Trump) and down by three (the ones for LaCivita and Wiles). In the South China Sea, the USAF rules the skies over the Spratlys Islands as a joint force of Filipino and American troops close in on Fiery Cross Reef in a methodical, textbook campaign of Expeditionary Advance Base Operations. There is further good news on E-Day itself: reports that a USN attack sub has sunk the carrier&nbsp;<em>Shandong</em>&nbsp;and two of its escorts as they sprinted into the military exclusion zone; another of what the media calls a &#8220;subush&#8221; fails to catch a supporting surface action group, which escapes to the PLAN bases on Hainan Island.  </p><p>On November 5, 2024, as the first polls close on the East Coast, the Harris Campaign is caught completely off guard. Hush falls over the campaign headquarters.</p><p><em><strong>South Carolina is too close to call</strong>.</em> </p><p>They have overshot their final internal poll <em>twofold</em>. Kamala Harris becomes the first woman to be elected President of the United States with the largest popular vote margin since 1996&#8212;an unbelievable 8.5 point margin. Despite early returns, Harris does not win South Carolina, but she sweeps the swing states while also winning Texas, Iowa, Ohio, and Alaska in a string of upsets. The final popular vote is 54.4% Harris-Walz against 43.5% Trump-Vance&#8212;no other candidate breaches one percent.</p><p>House Democrats net 39 seats in the House for a 258-177 seat majority. A miracle happens in the Senate: Democrats net three seats&#8212;picking up Florida, Missouri, Texas, and Nebraska while losing West Virginia&#8212;for a majority of 55-45; that number increases to 56-44, the strongest majority since 2009, when Senator Lisa Murkowski crosses the floor and joins the Democratic Caucus as an Independent.   </p><p>Trump&#8217;s attempts to overturn the election mostly fall on deaf ears. He is a shadow of himself&#8212;reeling from an overwhelming defeat. He leaves most of the post-election rallies to JD Vance. However, this second attempt to overturn a presidential election comes crashing down when the Junior Senator from Ohio falls from the cabin of a parked combine harvester and dies in Poweshiek County, Iowa on November 11.</p><p>The Save America Tour fades with a whimper and a broken neck. Trump is then ordered to present himself to federal custody on December 1. The war, however, does not merely go away. </p><p>Just a week after the election, the Spratlys are declared secured by the DOD, having been cleared of PLA presence. Shortly after, the U.S. signs the Cam Ranh Charter with the Philippines and Vietnam, establishing a formal basis of military cooperation and converting the three belligerent powers into allies. In short order, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom add their signature to the Charter. Armistice talks begin in Casablanca and last for most of November, without much success. No one in the region is interested in seeing the conflict escalate into a general war, but both sides are extremely cautious about what kind of exit they get, fearing domestic backlash or bad precedent. At the end of November, the Assad Regime begins to collapse.</p><p>The Casablanca talks are then fully derailed when the Central Military Commission officially acknowledges the sinking of the carrier <em>Shandong</em>&#8212;having maintained that the flat-top had not been lost for weeks. They also announce that they will &#8220;formally&#8221; retaliate. This is an orthogonal move to strengthen their hand at the negotiating table by reminding the Biden Administration that China &#8220;is not the lamb.&#8221; A massed salvo of 49 DF-21 IRBMs are hurled against Guam and Saipan. Six strike American soil. A visibly irate Joe Biden delivers a prime-time Oval Office Address announcing the U.S. withdrawal from the Casablanca Talks and warning that the coming response will be swift and overwhelming. The Politburo and CMC are caught completely off-guard, having underestimated the escalation factor of the first attack on American soil since 9/11, believing that DC would not treat Guam like CONUS. </p><p>The Biden Administration greenlights Operation THUNDER DOME&#8212;an invasion of the Paracel Islands. This begins with Operation TOP ROPE on December 7, a bomber sortie against PLAAF airfields on Hainan&#8212;home to the better part of the Southern Theater Commander&#8217;s air assets. The WH imposed prohibition on striking Mainland China is lifted (temporarily) as a force of forty-one B-52 Stratofortress, twenty-two B-1 Lancer, ten B-2 Spirit, and even the sole protoype B-21 Raider (rushed into service for the mission) launch a wall of cruise missiles to join a wave of sea-launched Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles.</p><p>At the same time, JSOC launches Operation TANGENT EDSON, a joint battlespace preparation action against a new high-power radar complex covering the Paracels. EDSON sees the first use of a SOLO (sub-orbital, low-opening) jump in combat, when 63 personnel (Red Squadron of DEVGRU plus attachments) are deployed by the hastily readied&#8220;X-33B&#8221; spaceplane pulled straight from Dyson&#8217;s Dock&#8212;Groom Lake&#8217;s official-unofficial museum&#8212;plus four X-37Bs (including two not disclosed to the public) and the sole X-37C prototype (pressed into its first ever flight as a cargo hauler). The raid goes badly. The SEALs are able to knock out the radar despite most of their supply canisters landing in the ocean, but their extraction force (Alpha Company, 2nd Ranger Battalion and Special Boat Team TWELVE) is delayed deploying from USS Ohio (SSGN-726). The assault suffer forces 100% casualties, with 52% KIA and 48% WIA. They are out of ammunition by the time the Rangers arrive, who are met with vicious fire from well-sited defenses. After a continuous fight, where the Rangers&#8217; lack of amphibious training is laid bare, the two forces regroup and withdraw just after dawn. The assault force is spared the indignity of a final destruction at the hands of a PLAAF retaliatory strike, when <em>Ohio</em> tests a new capability&#8212;sub-launched SM-6 (the program was originally for submarine-based terminal BMD). Direct by a E-2 Hawkeye loitering at extreme range, only one of the seven missiles hits&#8212;but fails to destroy the flight of JH-7s. However, it is enough to end the pursuit.</p><p>Following up, the U.S. begins its joint forcible entry into the Paracels. They&#8217;re initially met with success. It appears as if it will be a repeat of the operations in the Spratlys, as they peel away PLA defenses and often capture islands without a single shot fired  (excluding air and missile bombardment). This changes on Ph&#250; L&#226;m Island (called Yongxing Island by the PRC)&#8212;the capital of the Spratlys and Paracels&#8212;the largest island in the chain. The DOD had expected light resistance after the expenditure of 64 Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles against the island. However, Allied intelligence badly underestimates the strength and disposition of the PLA defenders. Even worse, the pre-invasion hydrographic reconnaissance by SEAL Team THREE (hastily redirected to the theater to relieve an exhausted SEAL Team ONE) is totally botched, forcing the invasion ahead by six hours.</p><p>Waiting for the U.S. invasion force is not the expected &#8220;battalion minus security, plus incidental support personnel&#8221; but instead the entire 127th Airborne Brigade of the PLAAF Airborne Corps. The brigade had be rushed to the island early in the war, it had <em>not</em> been missed in the cacophony of movement. Rather, Allied intelligence believed they had been returned home weeks early. The brigade&#8212;and the rest of the island&#8217;s nearly 8,000 defenders&#8212;would lose much (but not all) of their heavy kit. They would otherwise remain intact from the pre-invasion bombardment due to the rapid fortification program started at the beginning of the war. The island was said to have &#8220;become eleven-tenths concrete in a month.&#8221;</p><p>As Alpha Co, 3rd Littoral Combat Team rushes to beaches to rescue the over-exposed SEAL Team, the island wakes with a terrible fury. The last launchers still operational in their hardened shelters send forth a flurry of TBMs and GLCMs in a point-blank surprise attack. The landing force is caught totally off guard, but luckily, the escorts&#8212;not the amphibs&#8212;bear most of the damage. USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) is struck by at least four weapons, wrecking the upper works and setting her ablaze. She will be abandoned. The ship burns for 30 hours before USS Seawolf (SSN-21) finally scuttles her in the early hours of December 10. <em>McCain</em> is the first U.S. warship lost to enemy action since USS Bullhead (SS-332) in August 1945. </p><p>In the twilight of early morning, A/3rd LCT and SEAL Team THREE are pushed to the water&#8217;s edge&#8212;and the very brink. In fact, SEAL Team THREE ceases to exist as an effective force, taking 94% casualties. At one point, as dawn breaks, the fate of the landing force is determined by a single platoon holding off a PLA battalion-sized element. This force, led by Second Lieutenant Alice M. Hanlon&#8212;the USMC&#8217;s only woman rifle PL&#8212;holds out just long enough for 160th SOAR and the 1st Raider Battalion to <em>crash</em> (not land) four overloaded MH-47G Chinooks directly into the fight. This, in turn, buys enough time for the rest of the 3rd LCT and every available Marine in the 3rd MLR to be hurled into combat. Hanlon is killed, but not before a war-defining photo is taken of her standing upright, despite losing an arm to a direct hit from a dud-RPG, to fire a M320 grenade launcher to hold back a PLA night attack.</p><p>The Battle of Sansha City / Battle of Ph&#250; L&#226;m is an attritional, grueling fight as Allied forces fight house to house against well-entrenched and motivated defenders. In all, it would require seven battalions to capture the island: 3rd Littoral Combat Team, 3/1 Marines (31st MEU), 1/4 Marines, 2 Royal Australian Regiment, 2nd Ranger Battalion, 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion, and the Marine Composite Battalion (two companies of Marine Raiders and most of the 3rd Littoral Logistics Battalion pressed into combat duty). </p><p>As the battle rages throughout December, the U.S. is hamstrung by the fact that the island is so small and so exposed; bringing in additional combat units to the AO is difficult, and getting them onto the line is practically impossible. Despite this, there were discussions of a combat drop by the 82nd Airborne Division onto the island&#8217;s airfield. The idea was rejected by the commander, landing force as: &#8220;the most retarded thing I&#8217;ve ever heard in my fucking miserable life. Just give us more ammo, for fuck&#8217;s sake. Christ. What the Hell is wrong with you guys?&#8221;</p><p>The Navy establishes a staggeringly efficient medical chain that allows them to treat and triage the staggering casualties of the ongoing slug-fest across thousands of miles of ocean. USNS Mercy is forward deployed to Quy Nhon in Vietnam as the main forward medical center for U.S. forces in the Paracels Islands, while USS New York is converted into a forward hospital and triage center, saving the lives of hundreds of Marines and soldiers. However, the rest of the Navy grows complacent as op-temp slams headlong into sustainment.</p><p>The USN has been sustaining six carriers and strike groups in support of Operation GYPSY DANGER, the overall name for carrier operations in the Western Pacific, but was getting ready to rotate those on the line. At this point (December 14, a week into  THUNDER DOME), one CVN is at sea in Japanese waters (<em>Washington</em>), one is in port at Yokosuka (<em>Nimitz</em>), two are operating in defense of Guam (<em>Vinson </em>and<em> Roosevelt</em>), one is operating in the Military Exclusion Zone (<em>Truman</em>), and one is in port at Manila (<em>Reagan</em>). <em>Truman&nbsp;</em>was due to sail for Pearl, to be replaced by&nbsp;<em>Reagan, </em>while&nbsp;<em>Ford</em>&#8212;sailing from the Med&#8212;was due to replace <em>Reagan</em>&nbsp;in Manila. However, <em>Reagan&#8217;s</em> departure was pushed back twice; an engineering casualty had disabled both of her port screws. <em>Reagan&#8217;s</em>&nbsp;captain first bluffed and then outright lied about the state of his ship to buy time for his CHENG to fix the issue. </p><p>This breakdown of communication and ships creates a window of opportunity for the PLAN as the Allied amphibious task force is left weakened <em>and</em> unaware of <em>Reagan&#8217;s</em> delay. The PLA grasps the crisis with both hands. The carrier <em>Fujian</em> feints a sortie with a large surface force towards Guam, successfully baiting the attention of <em>Vinson</em>, <em>Roosevelt</em>, <em>Washington</em>, and <em>Nimitz</em> away from the MEZ. At the same time, a pair of PLAN surface action groups make staggered sorties from Hong Kong and Hainan&#8212;timed so that they will arrive within range of the Paracel Islands at the same time. The combined striking forces include 37 modern surface combatants (24 from Yulin and Longpo, and 13 from Stonecutter&#8217;s Island) and most of the PLAN&#8217;s nuclear-powered submarine force. To cover this massive concentration of forces, the PLA launches the first &#8220;true orbital offensive&#8221; using every trick in their book to soft and hard kill America&#8217;s space-based awareness infrastructure.</p><p>Operation DISCOTHEQUE III&#8212;landings of Ph&#250; L&#226;m Island&#8212;and the entirety of THUNDER DOME are immediately put in grave danger. The amphibious force, Task Force 76, is attacked by multiple multi-regiment bomber raids along with a constant stream of harassing potshots from fighter-bombers. The second major bomber attack sinks USS Preble (DDG-88), the second U.S. warship to be sunk in the conflict, HMS Daring (D32) joins her at the bottom. Several <em>Arleigh Burke</em> DDGs and <em>Ticonderoga</em> CGs are damaged, and the attached British, Australian, and Canadian surface combatants are left winchester or otherwise mission killed. The forces assigned to the defense of TF 76&#8212;Operation ROYAL FLUSH&#8212;are pushed to the limit and must play their last, deeply unreassuring card. </p><p>They call upon Task Force 76.1&#8212;Frigate Squadron Three&#8212;eight <em>Canberra</em>-class light frigates. The former <em>Independence</em>-class littoral combat ships were redesignated &#8220;FF&#8221; after a series of hasty upgrades cooked up on the fly and installed in theater (mostly at Subic, at what would forever be known as The Chop Shop). They have had the walls of their under-flight deck mission bay pierced to permit missiles to be launched from <em>within</em> the mission bay. They are armed with a motley mix of modified Mark 141 (Harpoon), Mark 87 (Naval Strike Missile), and Mark 145 (Adaptable Deck Launcher). The Mark 145s are some of the first ADLs deployed and have to be run off of laptops jury-rigged into the ships&#8217; combat systems of the three ships equipped with them. Six of the ships also have had their 30mm cannon anti-surface modules replaced by 8-cell VLS modules flown in by C-5 Galaxy. In a mad dash from Cam Ramh, the frigates are attacked by the PLAAF, leaving several of the frigates moderately damaged and most with near-empty quivers. As the night falls and Hainian Force closes on the Paracel Islands, the largest surface action of the 21st Century unfolds. </p><p>The Stonecutter Force, conserving fuel, loses time and falls behind schedule. The Hainan Force, unaware, continues to charge ahead. Before PLAN officers realize, a three-hour gap forms between the forces. On the American side, the <em>Truman</em> Strike Group commander realizes the dire nature of the moment and orders his force to turn around, beginning a mad sprint back to the Paracels. This decision is mirrored aboard <em>Gerald R. Ford</em>, having barely entered the South China Sea. <em>Reagan</em> detaches most of her escorts and redeploys her fighters, finally getting into gear&#8212;but far too late. However, <em>Truman</em> is still roughly half a day away from the Paracels. <em>Ford </em>closes the gap with a Hail Mary strike to reinforce the Rhinos filling the skies of the Military Exclusion Zone. </p><p>A coterie of shapes hidden underneath tarps is raised up from the hangar, and six  pilots are trotted out of the ready room. These are not normal aviators; all but two are above the age of 47, and two are flag officers. The old salts are the only pilots qualified for the aircraft in question, currently designated TACIT MIDNIGHT (formerly HAVE KEY then SNEAKY PETE).  They were built in the mid 80s as demonstrators for a special access program related to the failed Advanced Tactical Aircraft program, which was later tied into a different SAP connected to the Navy&#8217;s UCLASS strike drone program. The Ghosts of Groom Lake and The Father of X-47 are armed with the product of another forgotten Special Access Program: CASKET CHALICE, a hypersonic anti-ship missile program canceled at about the same time TACIT MIDNIGHT went back to Dyson&#8217;s Dock for good (2014). Both SAPs had been brought out of the Storeroom and readied for combat under the name Operation ADAMANT VENOM in a rushed bid to juice the strike envelope of the Navy&#8217;s CVW. The aircraft launch at a range of 1176 miles.  </p><p>Their weapons collide with the Yulin Force just as the six remaining ships of FFRON 8 cross the horizon and begin to sling every missile and shell they have at the enemy in front of them. The Hainan Force is taken completely unaware. They had been running silent, hoping to pounce upon the Americans from the dark. One Type 055 cruiser, two Type 052D destroyers, four Type 054A frigates, and five Type 056 corvettes come up short against six Indies and sixteen fancy missiles. </p><p>Kimberly Scott, the newly minted, field-promoted skipper of the squadron flagship USS Canberra, is on her second day on the job, not having even been frocked for her new rank of Commander. She is pressed into even greater responsibility after the squadron commander, Captain James Ellington (<em>Canberra&#8217;s</em> prior skipper), is killed by shrapnel. The young SWO leads the rag-tag force to a shocking, but costly, victory. Four of the <em>Canberra</em>-class frigates are sunk, but they claim <em>eight</em> PLAN warships. Four of the PLAN losses are claimed by naval gunfire. The Hainan Force cedes the field and retreats. Shortly after the surface action ends, the Stonecutter Force is attacked by a pair of American SSNs and likewise turns tail, chased back to Hong Kong by Rhinos in the air and the subs under the waves. </p><p>The PLAN&#8217;s greatest opportunity unravels into a stinging defeat. </p><p>Scott becomes the Hero of the Second Battle of Paracel, a national hero, alongside the martyred Ellington. Ellington is awarded the Medal of Honor, and Scott is awarded her first Navy Cross; Scott would honor the memory of her mentor, having a new class of light combatants named after him, even though she thought he was an asshole.</p><p>In the wake of Second Paracel, the fighting for Sansha enters its final stage, but not before Sergeant Valencia Dominguez, the second woman to become a Recon Marine, is wounded. She loses her left arm and leg; she flatlines twice on the operating table aboard <em>New York</em> before being stabilized. She is pulled to safety under withering fire by a platoon leader in the 3rd Littoral Combat Team, a fresh-faced Second Lieutenant Lafayette DuSaint, who will go on to be Dominguez&#8217;s long-time superior. Dominguez is flown to the United States for further treatment on January 2, the day the battle formally ends after 34 days of ceaseless, brutal fighting. It leaves 469 Allied soldiers and marines dead (293 are Marines, more than half of that is just from 3rd LCT) and 2,000 wounded; the 12th Joint Division&#8217;s Composite Army-Marine Brigade would suffer just shy of 50% casualties in the battle. </p><p>With the war now frozen in the Americans' favor, the Central Military Commission gambles again on escalating to de-escalate, believing they need a bargaining chip to secure the return of the Paracel Islands. They plan for a kinetic action to give them that leverage. The Biden Administration, and especially the President himself, is eager to end the conflict before Harris is inaugurated as the costs of this war, in both blood and gold, begin to be felt. New talks begin in Seoul and meet with more movement than in Casablanca. However, the fall of the Paracels hangs heavy over the head of the Standing Committee, and they fear they do not have the leverage needed to win the islands back at the table. They reach the conclusion that the only way to recover the Paracels is by exchanging them for foreign territory seized by the PLA. They set their sights on the Senkaku&#8212;<em>and Sakishima</em>&#8212;Islands.  </p><p>Their justification for such a gamble presents itself soon after when a PLAAF J-10 collides with a JMSDF P-1 over Socotra Rock in the East China Sea. The PLA claims that the MPA shot down the fighter with a high-energy laser weapon. Before the Japanese can protest that claim, a PLA air assault is already off the ground: Operation IVORY SWORD begins on January 11. </p><p>PLA heliborne assault troops and paratroopers assault the island chain just as the diplomatic delegations in Seoul reach an agreement on the timing of a pre-armistice ceasefire (the PRC&#8217;s delegation having not been informed of the plans). The fighting on the islands is desperate and fierce. The JGSDF had not been able to surge forces to the islands before the PLA's lead elements arrived, leaving only a small (but already reinforced) tripwire garrison to defend them. The move catches the Allies completely unawares, as an agreement was just about in hand. Irabu, Shimoji, Yonaguni, and Iriomote islands fall as the war escalates exponentially and violently over the next few hours. </p><p>As soon as PLA transports and helicopters are detected bearing down on the islands, the U.S. launches Operations SUPER BOLO and readies POISON RAIN. The Joint Chiefs of Staff also present Operation MIDNIGHT CALLER to the President, a plan for a comprehensive air campaign against the Chinese Mainland to force an armistice. </p><p>Operation SUPER BOLO had been ready on the ground for weeks and springs into motion just minutes after the go order. Spoofing PLAAeF spy satellites&#8212;along with commercial imaging satellites&#8212;with false returns of a pair of lightly defended carrier groups within range of the PLAAF bomber force&#8212;with the cherry on top of a faked but authentic communications indicating yet another engineering casualty aboard one of them. The PLAAF takes the bait, and bomber regiments fill the sky, ready to hunt carriers. They are jumped by six F-35 squadrons and three F-22 squadrons after they enter the Philippine Sea. The PLAAF responds as expected. They panic. The scramble order goes out to almost their entire fighter force in a desperate bid to save their bombers. It is not a display that impresses the Americans or even the Chinese. Up to this point, air battles have included perhaps a dozen or two aircraft at any one point&#8212;now the PLAAF throws hundreds into the air. They have responded exactly as INDOPACOM expected. For the entire war, save TOP ROPE, the USAF and USN have been barred from striking airbases on mainland China. If they could not come to the PLAAF, they would make the PLAAF come to them. The scores of J-20, J-16, and J-10 brigades streaming from the mainland are surprised to find four entire CVWs massed into counter-air Alpha Strikes waiting for them, their carriers having sprinted into range as the bombers were attacked. 394 Allied land-based fighters are hot on the heels of the Navy flyboys. The over-committed PLAAF loses 429 fighters in a single afternoon (almost six fighter brigades), along with 86 bombers (slightly more than a single regiment). The PLAAF might be a large and well-trained air force, but it had not been ready to manage an air battle of this scale; they are made aware of this fact in the hardest way possible.   </p><p>As the largest jet-age air battle rages across 500 miles of burning skies, the PLARF rains more DF-21s on Guam and Saipan. This is enough to make the White House give final authorization to Operation POISON RAIN. A submarine force waiting on the bottom of the shallow seas off Hainan leaps upon the PLAN assets in Yulin Bay with fangs bared. Four SSNs&#8212;three SSN-774 and one SSN-21&#8212;disgorge a cruise missile attack on the fleet bases. But the boats do not flee at first, using themselves as bait to kill whatever might try to kill them first. They are horrified when what looks like most of the PLAN submarine force comes charging at them with at least a dozen surface ships. USS Hyman G. Rickover was a little too successful, having sent four TLAMs with masterful precision straight down the throat of the PLAN&#8217;s strategically vital subterranean submarine base at Longpo. <em>Rickover</em>, the closest-in boat, signals the other submarines to flee with the message: &#8220;I will hold them. Disengage.&#8221; Against all odds, <em>Rickover </em>not only survives but also <em>wins</em> the seven-on-one subsurface fight in the knee-deep water around the harbor before slinking into the murk.</p><p>The ship&#8217;s skipper&#8212;already a legend for being the first woman to command an attack boat&#8212;becomes a living war goddess. Commander Aabria Okoye is awarded the Medal of Honor along with the ship&#8217;s XO, COB, weapons officer, helmswoman, and sonarman. The rest of the crew is awarded the Naval Cross, the only mass award in Navy history. The ship is given a pair of Presidential Unit Citations (one for the strike and one for the fight) and is awarded the first two battle stars as they are reintroduced into the fleet. Okoye will become the patron saint of the Silent Service and the world&#8217;s first and highest-scoring submarine ace, sinking a total of twenty-one enemy boats (seven nuke and fourteen conventional).</p><p>Panic reigns in Beijing as news of the Yulin Disaster arrives. An emergency session of the Central Military Commission is convened and gives authorization for a tactical nuclear strike as a move of last resort. The target? Sansha City. </p><p>The hope is that by showing the Americans that they are willing to nuke their own territory, they can force an end to the conflict while saving face. The diplomatic mission in Seoul is not informed. The mission, working tirelessly without reliable guidance from Beijing, secures a ceasefire agreement thirty minutes <em>after</em> a 20-kiloton nuclear gravity bomb goes airborne aboard the LO trijet Chengdu J-36 prototype. Attempts to recall the strike package are dashed by a mix of fratricidal and hostile jamming. After an agonizing, helpless interlude of well over an hour, the best bad news possible reaches the Politburo&#8212;the fighter bomber had been downed, but the bomb had not detonated. </p><p>A mixed Australian-American fighter force engages the strike package. In fact, it is possible that the aircraft was downed by the very Marine fighter pilot who had fired the first shot of the Sino-American War, Major Faith McPherson, who would later serve as the 41st Commandant of the Marine Corps in 2031 and then again as the 43rd in 2037. </p><p>American intelligence does not come to the realization that a nuclear weapon had actually been <em>airborne</em> until at least mid-July. However, they had been aware that the nuclear trigger had been reached&#8212;or at least was being reached for. The U.S. change in position over the terms of an immediate ceasefire and &#8220;cold start&#8221; armistice was, in fact, motivated by the knowledge of a potential PRC nuclear response. A &#8220;cold turkey truce,&#8221; as the President described, was deemed acceptable because a post-settlement swapping of the Paracels and the Sakishima seemed &#8220;like a layup.&#8221; The agreement is met with outrage in Tokyo, with roughly 10,000 Japanese citizens under PLA occupation, but the ceasefire comes into effect at midnight on January 13. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>The Second Cold War of 2024 - 2037</strong></h4><h5><strong>Fool Me Once? Shame on you. Fool me twice? &#8212; Well&#8230; can&#8217;t get fooled again.<br></strong></h5><p>On January 18, in a ceremony at the Blue House, President Biden and President Xi sign the armistice ending the First Sino-American War. They also sign a pair of instruments to jump-start trade between the nations and to stave off global economic collapse. Regardless, the First Sino had already fundamentally reshaped the dynamics of global commerce. The impossible was now possible. Markets and their human masters would not forget it. The United States Congress takes a step just as titanic as ending a peer war&#8212;they kill the filibuster. The Senate forces through the National Economic Security and Reform Act. The first bill to pass on a true simple majority vote would be the Second Recovery Act (so named for the economic stimulus passed to shore up markets and attempt to pre-empt goods shortages by preparing for the glut of shipments in the near future).  </p><p>The 119th Congress will be the most productive Congress in the 21st Century, far outstripping even the 111th Congress of 2009-2011. They pass a flurry of landmark legislation in their first 45-days: the National Defense Act of 2025, the Naval Infrastructure Act of 2025, the Defense Industrial Mobilization Act, the National Defense Immigration and Citizenship Act, the National Defense Housing Act, and the Supply and Economic Security Act. The Harris Administration also negotiates a landmark economic treaty in record time: the Bretton Woods Agreement on the Protection of Critical Supply Chains, between the U.S., the EU, the UK, and certain Major Non-NATO Allies, including Japan, India, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and others. </p><p>The DC Statehood Act passes at the end of January along a party-line vote. The Puerto Rico Status &amp; Statehood Act (named to appease Democrats in the House) passes a few weeks later after some wrangling, organizing a final status referendum. A similar act, the Marianas Unification and Admission Act passes soon after, with a dual referendum on combining Guam and the Northern Marianas into a single entity and granting them statehood. DC joins the union following a plebiscite just six weeks after the passage of its enabling act. Puerto Rico follows suit in June, voting for statehood with 59% of the vote at 89% turnout. The State of the Marianas becomes the 51st State on July 4, 2025, after an overwhelming vote for statehood (following a much closer plebiscite on unification).</p><p>Bill LePlante becomes the first Chairman of the Defense Production Board, an entity created by executive order in mid-November and made permanent by the terms of the Defense Industrial Mobilization Act. He will serve in that role from November 2024 to January 2035. He will become the All-Father of Cold War Defense Procurement. </p><p>The new Congress also passes yet another economic recovery and stabilization act: the PEACE Act (Protecting the Economic Activity of America and Creating Economic Opportunity for the World). The global economy makes a remarkable recovery after holding its breath for 85 painful days. The 119th Congress would also eventually pass the National Security Act of 2025, the Defense Reform Act, the Pacific Shipbuilding Corporation Act, and the National Sciences and Research Act. </p><p>The restored productivity of the United States Congress has an unintended benefit&#8212;it kills Clarence Thomas. The senior-most Justice dies of a massive heart attack during oral arguments on the constitutionality of the Defense Production Act in late 2025. No one in the room realizes he has died until arguments are over, and Alito taps him on the shoulder, and a limp head slams into the bench. Cedric Richmond, Harris&#8217; Director of the Office of Personnel Management, is confirmed to replace Thomas on a 56-44 party-line vote. The much vaunted attempt to expand the Supreme Court dies in committee, but there is enough consensus to pass the Judiciary Act of 2025 which doubles the number of district and appealate judgeships. </p><p>The United States enters into a new era of budgetary baselines and economic growth, with defense budgets jumping up to a steady 5% of GDP on top of more than doubling general research and development spending. The Era of the MBA Executive is broken on the altar of a New Cold War. As the panic and dislocation from First Sino rapidly fades, the U.S. enters an economic renaissance, boosted by technological innovation and the union-backed &#8220;national defense&#8221; immigration reform bill (First Sino revealed that, above all else, the U.S. was <em>lacking</em> workers).</p><p>Several key technological breakthroughs occur in the first half of Harris&#8217;s first term. The production of the first Graphene-Silicon wafer chip in 2026 is arguably the most important among these advances. Using a novel production method, graphene is used to increase the strength of silicon wafers, allowing for the production of larger wafers (600mm becomes the new industry standard) <em>and</em> smaller dies. This revolution is also paired with monumental breakthroughs in material sciences&#8212;especially covetics. Nanocomposite steel, high-entropy alloys, and advanced non-polymer composites enter the market as viable industrial products. </p><p>The Fifth Industrial Revolution is in full-swing by Christmas 2026.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Fourth Persian Gulf War of 2026 </strong></h4><h5><strong>Dead Ayatollah&#8217;s War / Gulf War IV / (First) Great Gulf War</strong></h5><p><br>At the end of February 2026, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, dies after a fall at his official residence in Tehran. A hardliner clique in the Guardian Council and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps moves quickly, locks down the House of Leadership and prevents news of Khamenei&#8217;s death from leaking&#8212;fearing the appointment of an anti-nuclearization or, God-forbid, an outright reformist Supreme Leader. The Supreme Leader remains officially alive while unofficially &#8216;recuperating&#8217; from a &#8216;minor medical incident.&#8217; The hardliner clique plans to install Khamenei&#8217;s son, Mojtaba, as Supreme Leader is foiled when Khamenei the Younger dies from choking on walnuts from a midnight koloocheh. The ruse goes on for days and then weeks as the conspirators argue amongst themselves about what to do as they cover up <em>two</em> dead Khameneis. It takes 72 hours for the President of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, to be alerted the Supreme Leader&#8217;s condition is more serious than unofficially described. He is only made aware of Khamenei&#8217;s death when he sees the body&#8212;after nine days. Discontent starts to simmer, and then boil, as whispers rise ever greater within and without the government. The people begin to chant &#8220;Where is Moush-Ali?!&#8221;</p><p>At the same time in Israel, a new government is struggling to be born, with the nation facing its second election in a year. The Netanyahu Government collapsed in January after being forced to withdraw from Syria by the new Administration. The Anti-Bibi Coalition does not long out-live Bibi&#8217;s life as a free man. After the ex-PM is convicted in his corruption case and sentenced to jail, disagreements over the budget and pre-emptive strikes against Iran causes Yair Lapid&#8217;s and Naftali Bennett&#8217;s newly formed center-right union &#8220;Yes! - United for the State&#8217; to collapse just four months after its creation. This first post-Bibi election is a clusterfuck. Eventually, Yisrael Beiteinu (under Avigdor Lieberman) and a weakened Likud (under Yoav Gallant) hammer out an unsteady right-wing cabinet. Lieberman gets first pass at Prime Minister, Gallant to follow in two years. The new government immediately comes to blows over one bill to reinstate Haredi conscription exemptions and another to amend the Basic Law to bypass the President and pardon Netanyahu by name. Eventually, Lieberman rolls the dice&#8212;allowing the conscription bill to fail while passing the pardon bill (amended to permanently ban Bibi from both prison and public office). The move is met with mass protests from just about every side of Israeli politics. The battle in the cabinet spreads to the floor of the Knesset with one a of Otzma Yehudit biting an ear off a member of Yisrael Beiteinu. </p><p>In late March King Salman I of Saudi Arabia dies of a stroke in his sleep as dissent in Iran begins to boil over. Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman is out of the country on vacation and orders that his father&#8217;s death be concealed until he can return, fearing an attempt to thwart his ascension. However, three niche influencer members of the House of Saud start making memorial posts on social media as the Saudi Government formally denies the news with such vehemence that they might as well have started printing &#8220;King Salman is Alive and Well&#8221; shirts. The Crown Prince&#8217;s return flight to Riyadh is delayed after two of HZ-HM1&#8217;s engines flame out and explode shortly after throttling up for take off&#8212;forcing a rough abort. The Saudis immediately clock this incident as an attempt by Quds Force to assasassinate the Crown Prince. MbS orders retaliatory strike options against Tehran be readied, fearing this botched attempt on his life is proof of what the Israelis have been telling the Americans: that hardliners have won the fight for the leadership of Iran, and that they are preparing to go first. </p><p>The region is on the knife&#8217;s edge. CENTCOM has stocked back up after First Sino, primarily because two successive Israeli governments have prepared to go to war with Iran in the last few months (Lapid was narrowly talked out of strike by Washington in December 2025). </p><p>The General Intelligence Presidency, having missed the &#8216;plot&#8217; to kill MbS in Geneva present evidence of a plot by conspirators in the House of Saud to replace the Crown Prince before he can be crowned. MbS, unsurpsingly rattled, after living through a mild plane crash and fearing war with the Iranians makes the fateful decision to order a prophylactic purge of the Saudi Royal Guard Regiment. The order to arrest suspect officers and men is given shortly after he touches down in Riyadh.  </p><p>As the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps disseminates orders to open fire on street protestors, shots ring out at Al-Yamamah Palace. A confused Royal Guard Regiment resist what they believe is an Iranian-backed coup against MbS (or a still-living King Salman, it varies) in response for Reza Pahlavi&#8217;s prime time call for a general uprising in Iran the night prior. Royal guards burst into the palace&#8217;s situation room, where the uncrowned King has just given the order to strike Terhan with the Chinese ballistic missiles of the Royal Saudi Missile Force. The brief stand-off suddenly devolves into a prolonged gunfight. The royal guards put their King in protective custody to save him from his &#8216;Iranian captors.&#8217; Mohammed argues with the men who had just &#8216;saved&#8217; him, who are just as confused as the Not!Prince. Soon other loyalist royal guards join the fray and attempt to rescue their Crown Prince, but actually spend ten minutes arguing with his captors about who are <em>really</em> the loyal ones. The arguing guards are killed by an actual Quds Force plant, who is shot dead by arriving Saudi National Guardsmen, who then announce their intent to replace Mohammed with an unnamed royal. This is something that would vex and haunt King Mohammed for the rest of his rule. At last, a second group of national guardsmen aided by more loyalist royal guards intervene and finally free the King, who they believe is still the Crown Prince. About half of the 7,000-strong Royal Guard Regiment are killed or wounded in about six hours of fighting. Most of the survivors of the Regiment are shot. </p><p>CENTCOM, Israel, and Iran are caught totally off-guard by the &#8216;Al-Yamamah Putsch.&#8217;  President Pezeshkian attempts to head off a potential regional war with an address to the Iranian Parliament denying any involvement and declaiming the intent to strike first. However, a member of the Guardian Council is caught on a hot-mic complaining about hiding the Ayatollah&#8217;s death and particularly the injustice of his lack of burial. These comments are carried live and are not censored, spoken as cameras roll, waiting for the President to arrive (running late due to traffic). Pezeshkian never delivers his speech as explosions rock Tehran just as the sky turns orange and the sun is heading down. Mossad&#8217;s vast network in Iran goes lethal as the protests turn to riots and air-launched ballistic missiles streak across the heavens. </p><p>About ten minutes before the Israelis go kinetic, with jets and missiles in the air over Iraq, a grave, near emotionless Crown Prince announces the passing of his father and that the Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force would strike targets in Iran in retaliation for the attempts on his life.</p><p>Half an hour after the first Israeli strikes on Iran, gunshots ring out across the Kiryat HaMemshala in Jerusalem as Hilltop Youth militants, backed by a number of radical police officers and soldiers, storm the Government Complex. The putsch, organized by Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich&#8217;s new combined party &#8220;Otzma Le'umit&#8221; (National Power), immediately descends into shambles. The putschists run out of ammunition within five minutes as the Knesset Guard stops them cold. Ben-Gvir and Smotrich had hoped to seize the Government&#8217;s newly inaugurated war cabinet (of which Smotrich was supposed to be a member) without firing a shot to force a nuclear strike against Iran, knowing full well that the Knesset was out of session and out of town. The putschists resort to hurling scores of Molotov cocktails at the Knesset Guard as they attempt to force their way into the National Management Center bunker complex. They are stubbornly rebuffed. Ben-Gvir and Smotrich deliver a painfully awkward, faltering double address from the steps of a bullet-marred Israeli Supreme Court (which is also on fire), calling for a revolt of the faithful in the IDF and a revolution to install a new government. After their speech ends, they are recorded arguing over whose fault the failure to capture the Cabinet was, outside of a public restroom, on their own livestream, which rapidly devolves into a literal slap-fight. As loyalist police and security forces descend on the area, the putschists scatter, having failed to achieve their plan. To make things worse for the putschists, Ben-Gvir is struck and killed by a 2011 Toyota ToyoAce while running down the street, after rolling his car over and into a clothing store. </p><p>The Israeli war cabinet, frustrated with a Washington that had bigger fish to fry along the Rim of the Pacific, had decided to launch preemptive strikes against Iran with a hope of doing serious damage to their nuclear program and force the U.S. to finish the job. The new government, being responsible partners gave Washington a grand total of six hours notice that they were going forward with strikes. An exasperated White House Situation Room is confused when an emergency video call with their Israeli opposites goes unanswered. National Security Advisor Phil Gordon wonders allowed if they&#8217;re getting ghosted. It takes a few minutes before the putsch becomes apparent. CENTCOM is left spinning as Chinese-made RSSMF MRBMs thunder into the night sky while IDF F-35Is continue to hit targets across Iran, despite the chaos. A divided and decapitated Iranian military spasms into the fight, with IRGC leadership ordering local commanders to begin pre-planned combat operations absent orders. Confusion in Washington turns to panic as texts go without answer and phone lines go silent&#8212;they cannot get ahold of anyone in the NMC. The IDF is left shocked when there is no response to Otzma Le'umit&#8217;s declaration of civil war. There is no response as dozens of ballistic missiles scream towards Israeli in bursts. The entire inner cabinet, every one of the highest-ranking members of the Government, is dead&#8212;not only the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, but also the President. They have choked to death on the smoke from the fires raging across the Government Quarter. The culprit is discovered shortly after the end of the Israeli Civil Conflict: NMC&#8217;s hardened CBRN/HVAC system (contracted out to a corrupt ally of Prime Minister Netanyahu) had been installed improperly, it had pumped fumes into the bunker complex instead of fresh air. In fact, the emergency climate control system was installed perfectly&#8212;<em>but</em> <em>entirely</em> <em>backwards</em>&#8212;so that once activated in place of the normal HVAC, the carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide it scrubbed were recirculated back into the system instead of vented. </p><p>The IDF-AF are joined in the air by strike packages from the RSAF while the USAF begins aggressive defensive counter air missions. CENTCOM&#8217;s air operations center in Qatar is force to ground under a wave of short ranged missiles. American air power stacked at Jordanian, Saudi and Gulfer air bases rush to get airborne to beat the incoming missiles. Israeli-American-Gulf air defenses hold back the stuttering walls of missiles and drones. There are leakers, particularly along the Gulf Coast, but all are forced into a marathon as Iranian missile batteries keep up the hurt. The Houthis join the fight shortly. Almost a thousand one-way attack drones buzz across the Levant. Chaos and unrest in Tehran cause many of Israel&#8217;s meticulously-planned decapitation strikes to miss and the chaos in Israel scuppers much of the follow-through. However, a significant portion of their target list is then killed in two uncoordinated, abortive putsches: one launched by the IRGC hardliners who had hidden the Supreme Leader&#8217;s death, and a counter-putsch launched by Artesh officers blindsided by revelation that the IRGC had been hiding the Supreme Leader&#8217;s death. </p><p>Shortly after the failed Knesset Putsch, Minister of Tourism Gideon Sa&#8217;ar is bodily hauled into a white panel van by masked men in between takes for a new commercial for the &#8220;It&#8217;s Real&#8221; tourism campaign, being done in the style of a classic <em>Old Spice</em> ad. The video of the minister being kidnapped goes viral. He is dressed in a custom outfit that hard cuts from a traditional grey wool suit to blue-striped seersucker beachwear (with shorts) at about the belly button. He had been surrounded by women in bikinis and audibly complaining that there was sand in his Filet-o-Fish before the masked men detain him. Forty minutes later, once it is clear that the Cabinet is gone, Sa&#8217;ar delivers an address to the nation announcing that he was now &#8220;acting prime minister,&#8221; and had formed a &#8220;State Committee for Security and the State of Emergency&#8221; from the briefing room in the bunker complex under Shin Bet&#8217;s headquarter&#8212;while still wearing the commercial&#8217;s outfit.</p><p>It is only <em>after</em> the speech by Sa&#8217;ar and the formation of this &#8220;Shabak GKChP&#8221; that the most reactionary elements of the IDF revolt. Smotrich, immediately after the failed putsch, establishes himself as the prime minister of the &#8220;Gush Emunim&#8221; and promises &#8220;one hundred Masadas burning bright, holding back the dark.&#8221; Earning the putschists the name &#8220;Masadists.&#8221; However, despite surprise, the Masadists are poorly organized and unable to consolidate a foothold in metropolitan Israel. After a few days of desperate and confused fighting, they are mostly driven back into the settlements in the West Bank, which they begin to fortify into individual redoubts as the IDF keeps its attention on Iran. </p><p>After the first 72 hours of chaos incarnate, Khamenei is declared dead, officially from an Israeli airstrike. The State Committee denies this, while the Masadists take credit for the strike, with Smotrich further ominously promising nuclear fire. This sets off alarm bells across the world. DC gets in front of the ball, finally. A scratch JSOC task force of every available element in the Levant is rushed into a counter-proliferation mission to secure Sdot Micha Airbase and its nuclear-tipped Jericho missiles field. These forces are in turn reinforced by a CAG squadron and Ranger battalion dropped directly into combat at Tel Nof Airbase from Fort Liberty, having been ordered onto their planes thirty minutes after Smotrich&#8217;s speech. U.S. F-35Cs from the USS Midway (CVN-70, ex-<em>Carl Vinson</em>) strike targets across Israel, including cratering the runway at Hatzerim Airbase. The Pentagon does not admit to the operation&#8212;WINTER CONTINGENCY&#8212;until 2035, after the Olive Revolution. The U.S. avoids further kinetic intervention in the Israeli Civil War, primarily because CENTCOM has its hands full with the rest of the region, but the 173rd Airborne Brigade is moved from Italy to Israel rushed to provide security to the U.S. facilities and assets (the THAAD batteries and aircraft) in the country. </p><p>The regional war unfolds with all the grace one would expect. It is a total clusterfuck. The Houthis try to close the Bab-el-Mandeb, while the IRGC try to close the Straits of Hormuz but local battery commanders find themselves fighting each other as much as the Americans. Proxies ignite running gunbattles in Iraq, but the fighting mostly fizzles. There is almost no sympathetic fighting in Syria with the Syrian Transitional Government and Kurds quickly striking a deal to deter potential Turkish escapades. Iran, with a year to restore its IADS and procure a small force of J-10s from China, can only delay the inevitable&#8212;American control of the air. The U.S. employs nearly its entire arsenal of GBU-57 MOPs in sustained campaign against Isfahan, Fordow, Natanz, and Pickaxe Mountain.  </p><p>As chaos and hellfire rips across the Middle East, there is a lone USN warship in the middle of the Strait of Hormuz&#8212;USS Constellation (FFG-62). The ship is on its first deployment after commissioning in late 2025 thanks to a hugely accelerated timeline induced by First Sino. In her skipper&#8217;s chair is Kimberly Scott. <em>Constellation</em>, caught out in the open, stands for twenty-three and a half hours of combat against sustained Iranian attacks. Eventually, <em>Connie</em> is joined by the littoral combat ships forward deployed to Bahrain and eventually, after almost three days, by two <em>Arleigh Burkes </em>(<em>The Sullivans </em>and <em>Delbert D. Black</em>). The destroyers could have arrived to aid <em>Constellation</em> earlier, but were delayed by direct order of the one-star serving as Acting Commander, Naval Forces Central Commander who ordered the DDGs be repainted before they were allowed to leave Omani waters. The officer is temporarily in charge due to an ongoing freeze in the confirmation flag officer postings due to Mike Lee&#8217;s infamous &#8220;Pantless Talking Filibuster.&#8221; </p><p><em>Constellation</em> earns two Presidential Unit Citations and seven battle stars. Scott earns her second Navy Cross for the First Battle of Hormuz and then a Silver Star for the Seventeenth near the end of the war. She also very nearly earns a court-martial for refusing to follow orders from COMNAVCENT. After their first marathon fight, Scott barters with Allied warships and auxiliaries for fuel, food, and ammunition, intent on making sure that there is always a ship on station in the strait. The frigate makes good use of the TRAM reloading system to stay armed and underway. <em>Constellation </em>remains on the line for the duration of the war, which forces the brand new FFG immediately back into drydock for a near-total refit and overhaul.  </p><p>She also earns her sobriquet &#8220;Kill Something&#8221; Scott during the War after she loses her calm, speaking to COMNAVCENT on the radio. She shouts over an unencrypted channel, <strong>&#8220;Why don&#8217;t you, for the love of God, make yourself useful for once in your damned miserable life and go out and kill something!&#8221;</strong> CCDR-CENTCOM relieves the RDML after he is caught stealing painkillers &#8220;to keep his nerves steady&#8221; during a missile attack on NSA Bahrain. Attempts to rehabilitate the officer will lead to the &#8220;Revolt of the Commanders,&#8221; sometimes called the &#8220;Tailhook Putsch,&#8221; in early 2027. After the mess in NAVCENT is cleared up, Scott is promoted to full captain and given command of the newly formed Escort Squadron Eight, with orders to protect civilian traffic. </p><p>The war also sees another future flag officer of the CTF gain their place amongst the legends of American history. Lieutenant Selina &#8220;Cat&#8221; Mitscher becomes the first U.S. triple ace since Robin Olds during the &#8220;Miracle over the Zagros.&#8221; After losing her wingman in an ambush, the F/A-18E pilot single-handedly defeats (literally, as she will lose her left arm and eye) twelve Iranian flagged but PLAAF piloted J-16s, including two gun kills and <em>three</em> maneuver kills (two she will admit were accidents not caused by her own hand; one of the sleep-deprived Chinese pilots crashed into his wingmen while trying to jump Mitscher). </p><p>The war ends after 62 days (April 3 to June 2). Once the immediate clusterfuckery fades, the war devolves into CENTCOM stomping their target deck with TLAMs then JDAMs. A fractured IRGC fails to cripple Gulf oil infrastructure, unleashing an oil glut as the war ends after traffic resumes quickly, an incidentally simultaneous sale of U.S. and PRC oil reserves, and U.S. producers hitting max capacity after cranking to the max hoping for sustained high prices. The gut nearly bankrupts the Russian Federation and aids Democrats into an upset victory in the 2026 Midterms. The war itself ends with a functional return to status quo ante bellum. No one gains anything, but everyone learns something&#8212;with much bitterness. </p><p>The failed hardliner putsch and the attempt to conceal the death of the Supreme Leader leads to a constitutional referendum that reshapes the Iranian political system, without fundamentally breaking from the Islamic Republic. The Supreme Leadership Authority is invested in the Supreme Council (the President, Chief Justice, and the Secretary of the Guardian Council). The council which was de-facto established during the war to perform the duties of Supreme Leader without having to find a new Ayatollah. The IRGC is much weakened after its poor performance, failed putsch, and internal ruptures&#8212;but it remains a serious political force. The Guardian Council also sees five reformist members installed after the deaths of their predecessors during the war: one killed by an Israeli airstrike (unintended, aiming for someone else), two killed by Saudi missile strikes (intended), one to an anti-clique putsch, and one from a stroke from the stress. An invigorated reformist Movement make the decision to sprint for the bomb. Iran tests a weapon at the start of 2027 (most of their HEU unimpacted by the American strikes) despite Israeli attempts to interdict. With a deliverable bomb to hand, the reformists aggressively tact towards detente in 2027-2028. They sign a comprehensive arms control agreement, including limits on their nuclear arsenal, backed by the P5+1 Powers: the Comprehensive Arms Reduction Plan of Action. Notably, the Harris Admin wins the concession of a hard prohibition of Iranian ICBM development, much vaunted to sell the public on the deal ahead of the 2028 Election. With nukes in hand and a de facto constrained Israel, the Iranians agree to constrain their support for proxy groups and reduce their military presence around the Strait of Hormuz in-exchange for the rollback of most oil sanctions under a &#8220;Comprehensive Security Framework.&#8221; However, this materialize more as proxies burying their guns and rockets instead of truly disarming. </p><p>In Israel, the Civil War ends with the sword. Though the fighting in the cities is brief, the fighting to retake the settlements in the West Bank is brutal. The rebels, however, never had much of a chance. Smotrich eventually gets what he wants, his fire blazing against the dark, as the IDF-AF firebombs Kiryat Arba. Almost the entire settlement&#8217;s population is killed. However, the State Committee does not dissolve itself; instead, a purged rump Knesset rubber stamps a battery of amendments to the Basic Law. Sa&#8217;ar remains Prime Minister with the Director of Shin Bet as Minister of General Affairs and the Director of Mossad as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir is elected President, while maintain his military office. Elections are then suspended &#8220;until such time that the state is secure.&#8221; The decision to suspend elections and video of a fraught confrontation (firefight) between American soldiers protecting a THAAD battery and loyalist IDF soldiers creates a significant &#8216;discontinuity&#8217; in the U.S.-Israeli alliance. The discontinuity is cemented by the 2027 Iranian Nuclear Crisis when the State Committee narrowly decides against launching a pre-emptive nuclear strike against Iran&#8217;s nuclear facilities and a failed program by the State Committee to offer bribes to U.S. politicians to restore its influence in Washington, which backfires  tastlessly. </p><p>Former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attempts to start a movement to return a civilian government (and his return to office). After a particularly provocative speech in early 2027, he is unceremoniously shot in his driveway by Shabak officers. His last words are &#8220;Don&#8217;t you know who I am? I can&#8217;t go to prison. You can&#8217;t shoot me.&#8221; The standard of right-wing, secular resistance to the Shabak State falls to former Minister Miri Regev; she is permitted to continue to speak out against the government as she is believed to be too incompetent to be a threat. </p><p>Perhaps the single most lasting implication of the war is Mohammed bin Salman&#8217;s interpretation of the course of events that the U.S. was: (1) aware of both the Geneva bomb and the Guard Regiment coup but did not warn him (2) more willing to accept an Iranian bomb than a Saudi one; as the Harris Administration rejected the long sought nuclear power deal and would not provide the Saudi&#8217;s a &#8216;counter-bomb&#8217; (3) aided the unknown conspirator in the House of Saud who had sought to replace him.</p><p>The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia super-charges its military investments after this &#8220;Great Gulf War.&#8221; While they continue to buy from the U.S., they also buy billions of Turkish arms and launch a grand plan to start their own domestic defense industry. This latter move is done mostly by directly importing Silicon Valley &#8220;defense tech&#8221; firms to Saudi and hybridizing Vision 2030 with reactionary militarist-futurism. Anduril, having fizzled during First Sino, moves its headquarters to Neom in 2029 after Harris is re-elected. Alex Karp moves to Mukaab in 2027 starting the new defense firm Orthanc, which primarily operates a finance vehicle, after Palantir is seized by the DoD after Karp fails a piss test.</p><p>The breaking point of the U.S.-KSA relationship comes over two disagreements: F-35s and nukes. The U.S. refuses to sell the F-35 to RSAF and quietly attempts to coerce Pakistan out of transfering the necessary know-how, technology, and/or (particularly) weapons. An Impatient King Mohammed orders the TAI TF Kaan from Turkey and the Chengdu J-20 from China after his final attempt to buy the F-35 is rebuffed. With the Pakistanis dragging their feet, the King also orders the GIP to simply just buy or steal the secrets themselves from the Americans (he particularly gets a complex over the B83 gravity bomb). The GIP leverage existing blackmail from their own and other Gulfer influence operations and access to Silicon Valley &#8220;NukeTech&#8221; start ups before outright targeting DOE and NNSA employees. The are able to recruit bodies from the NukeTech sphere and do get some bites from broke NNSA employees, who then get cold feet.</p><p>The GIP officer in charge of the operation targeting the DOE itself, came to the decision that the quickest option to access Restricted Data was Plan B: rendition two civilian employee of the NNSA back to Saudi. The original Plan B was to grab the employees while they were on an all expenses paid trip to Monaco. However, one of the targeted individuals refused the offer. So the GIP pivoted again to kidnapping him on American soil before being smuggling him in a diplomatic pouch over the border to Mexico. The Monaco operation went off without much of a hitch, but the GIP team tasked with the American operation would be caught red-handed in New Mexico in a rented U-Haul filled with every piece of incriminating material one could think of&#8212;including an RPG with seven rockets. The Monaco scientist would become the head of the Saudi nuclear program while under house arrest before being released and paid 500M USD, then was arrested again and used in an exchange to recover the convicted GIP officers, who were then shot. The influence operation had been on the radar of the FBI and NSA, however U.S. counterintelligence was convinced the plot to kidnap  Americans, particularly on American soil, was actually a fictious op run by the Iranian MIOS to get the U.S. to move against the Saudis; this bubble burst when the targeted NNSA man disappeared in Monaco. </p><p>While the DOE operation turned crazy, the NukeTech operation moved onto bribing think tankers for access to Restricted Data. This would lead to the Saudis paying the President of the Council on Foreign Relations, Brett McGurk, via Jared Kushner to use McGurk&#8217;s connection to a retired Senior DOE employee (married to his cousin) to buy what was later described as &#8220;the total RD package.&#8221; At his trial, McGurk would maintain his innocence and that he was merely lobbying for Saudi access to civilian nuclear technology. Kushner would inadvertently scupper this operation at the last minute by demanding more money before he provided the rest of the files, also believing the plans were for civilian reactors.</p><p>This would lead to Plan C: violence. </p><p>Kushner would be shot nine times as he left his New York penthouse on Christmas Day 2027, and would die on the way to Mount Sinai. The nuclear files on Kushner&#8217;s laptop would be ultimately deleted by his personal assistant, under the mistaken assumption that they were a stash of fetish porn.   </p><p>Buying J-20 and going after RD are two bridges too far. Saudi and Gulfer money still keeps flowing, particularly to scalp SV talent whose firms had not hit pay dirt with the DOD. Eventually, Pakistan provides the KSA with technical and material assistance to start their own civilian and military nuclear programs. The first Saudi nuclear test, a bomb made from a Pakistani pit, is the first atmospheric detonation since 1980 (as the Saudis had not signed either Test Ban Treaties. They make the decision to detonate the test in the middile of President Harris&#8217; second inaugural in 2029. Saudi would have to pay reparations to Pakisatan shortly after as the Pakistanis had not agreed to an atmospheric test.</p><p>Syria comes out of the renewed chaos of the late 2020s functionally unscathed, spared an Israeli occupation and practically no proxy ground combat during Gulf War IV. The Harris Administration, struggling to figure out its posture in a redefined MENA decides to reposition the U.S. to aggressively support Syria and Iraq. Syria holds its first legislative elections at the end of 2026 at the insistence of the Harris Admin (a handshake deal trading U.S. pressure for an Israeli withdrawal for elections). The Admin&#8217;s <em>very</em> aggressive enforcement of FARA against Washington lobbyists also reshapes how the U.S. approaches the region. This &#8220;clean sweep&#8221; is embodied by the indictment of Brett McGurk for FARA violations (and also selling nuclear secrets under the Espionage Act); McGurk was not originally charged under the Espoinage Act until he offhandily mentioned &#8220;recent contacts&#8221; with the Saudis. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>2026 United States Midterms &amp; The Osaka Treaty of 2027</strong></h4><h5><strong>Let The Good Times Roll </strong></h5><p><br>In 2026, the Democrats lose 22 House seats but still maintain a commanding majority (242D-199R), winning the national popular vote by about five points. In the Senate, the Democrats pick up five seats (TX, NC, ME, AK, and OH), bringing their caucus up to 67&#8212;the largest <em>majority</em> since 1966 and the largest <em>caucus</em> since 1964. </p><p>Vivek Ramaswamy, having defeated appointee Matt Dolan in the primary, loses the special election to finish JD Vance&#8217;s term to LeBron James. Ramaswamy's otherwise adequate bid implodes after the candidate backs over incumbent Matt Dolan and a 96-year-old Republican volunteer after a campaign event in Dayton. Bethel Schlamng, the volunteer who had just moments before the accident proudly declared she had voted for every Republican in Ohio since Eisenhower in 1952, would die on the way to the hospital; Ramaswamy would be charged with manslaughter a week before the election.   </p><p>Republicans in Texas face a stunning and overwhelming wipeout in the wake of new Governor Dan Patrick&#8217;s disastrous &#8220;Operation Freedom,&#8221; an attempt at a state-level mass deportation operation. Patrick had become Governor in January after the death of Greg Abbott in a tragic kazoo-induced waterslide accident. &#8220;OpFree&#8221; sees Texas Rangers black-bag a third-grade class field trip to Big Bend National Park, along with their teacher and six docents, and then attempt to deport the group to Guatemala on an unregistered flight in the middle of the night, despite the fact that they were all American citizens. At the same time, John Cornyn narrowly loses the Republican nomination for Senate to Attorney General Ken Paxton. Paxton is once more under indictment, this time for the kidnapping and false imprisonment of his mistress. Both go down in flames as Texas Democrats win a trifecta in the state for the first time since 1990. Paxton falls to former San Antonio Mayor Ron Nirenberg, while Patrick loses to State Senator James Talrico. </p><p>Elsewhere, former North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper and Maine Representative Jared Golden win open seats in their respective states after Senators Tillis and Collins decline to run for re-election. State Representative Alyse Galvin wins the Alaska Senate race, defeating Dan Sullivan in an upset; polling had her down by five, but she would eventually win by one (five percent less than Rep. Mary Peltola).</p><p>Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor retires two days after the election, following a car accident in October. She is replaced by Deputy Attorney General Elizabeth Prelogar following a 59-42 vote in the Senate (Curtiss, Collins, and Tillis voting to confirm). </p><p>The Harris Administration, presiding over a massive economic boom and racking up domestic policy success after domestic policy success, would achieve what was long thought impossible&#8212;a unified, formalized security framework for the Pacific. The signing of the Osaka Treaty and Accord on Enhanced Cooperation, Mutual Defense, and Common Security in 2027 would be the crown jewel of Harris&#8217;s first term. </p><p>The Osaka Treaty Organization would have its beginnings in the political agreement behind the Pacific Shipbuilding Corporation, a pseudo-conglomeration of the Pacific Rim&#8217;s shipyards and shipbuilding concerns formed after First Sino. It would also be known as the Pacific Charter, but that tagline name would never catch on. Instead, it would be known almost universally as OSATO or the OSATO Treaty&#8212;after the Osaka Treaty Organization.  </p><p>OSATO would be a sister to the North Atlantic Treaty and its Treaty Organization, contextualized for the challenges of the Western Pacific. It would not be nearly as centralized as NATO, having multiple tiers of membership. There would be full membership&#8212;equivalent to a NATO member state. There would also be associated membership&#8212;states that agree to military standardization, political cooperation, and consultation in times of crisis; associated memberships would be obligated to <em>provide</em> <em>assistance</em> if a member was attacked, but <em>not necessarily</em> military force, and would have to opt into the joint command structure. Generally, most associated members would also have bilateral security or cooperation agreements with the United States.</p><p>The original signatories of the Osaka Treaty were the United States of America, the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Australia (a Republic declared following the 2026 constitutional referendum), the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Canada, and Japan. Associated Members would include the Republic of Korea, the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of Singapore (following the start of the Malaysian Civil War), the French Republic, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, the Republic of Panama, and the Republic of Chile. Most Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian states would join the alliance within a few years, though not all would seek full membership.</p><p>The Republic of China, Taiwan, is formally designated an &#8220;observer non-member&#8221; by the treaty and operates through the guise of a Taiwan Liaison Office. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>The Many Turns of the Rolling &#8216;20s </strong></h4><h5><strong>The Tide Comes In, But It Always Goes Out</strong></h5><p><br>The Myanmar Civil War ends in the defeat of the Tatmadaw in the spring of 2026. Hopes for the newly formed People&#8217;s Federation of Burma to turn a new page are dashed when an ex-warlord aligned to the People&#8217;s Defense Force launches a putsch against the new government over unpaid wages, leading to what becomes known as the &#8220;twin walk federalism.&#8221; Those areas controlled by the central government become an Eritrean-like centralized police state existing between and within areas controlled by ethnic armed organizations, effectively out of control of the central government. </p><p>In September 2026, the Russo-Ukrainian War ends following the annihilation of the three Russian Combined Arms Armies trapped in the Makiivka Cauldron and the liberation of Mauripol after the surrender of the Commander-in-Chief of the Joint Group of Forces, the recently promoted Marshal of the Russian Federation Andrey Mordviche&#8212;along with his staff and the remaining units of the Stalingrad Military District&#8212;in fitting, curt ceremony in front of the Russians&#8217; final positions in the ruins of the Azovstal Steel Works. The Russian Federation and the Republic of Ukraine sign the &#8220;Instrument for the Permanent Termination of Hostilities Between Belligerents&#8221; at Chaltyr, just 10 miles from Rostov, under the gun barrels of the leading tanks of the 1st Ukrainian Armored Corps. Dmitry Medvedev signs for the Russian Federation; Rustem Umerov signs for Ukraine. Ukraine finalizes its ascension to NATO mere hours after signing the Instrument, after all of its forces crossed back over the internationally recognized border between the two countries. </p><p>Ahead of the end of his term in January 2027, Governor Gavin Newsom is nominated to be U.S. Ambassador to China in a controversial move by the Harris Administration. It was understood as a move to &#8220;dump him in a job that will kill odds of being an idiot and trying something in 2028&#8212;Joe Kennedy style.&#8221; While his nomination is held up in the Senate over his suitability, the selection process of the next UN Secretary-General meltdowns. The Russian Federation vetoes every single nominee except for their own nominee, Elvira Nabiullina (the Governor of the Central Bank of Russia), at straw poll after straw poll in pair of unprecedented moves; Nabiullina, in turn, had been vetoed by all three P5 members (France, UK, and U.S.), netting only two yeas (Russia and Bolivia) with seven nays and three abstentions (including the PRC) at each vote. In a bizarre move, Newsom would ask and get the U.S. nomination for Secretary-General in a counter to the Russians&#8217; attempt to force its nominee down everyone&#8217;s throat, but it was assumed that it to lead nowhere. It was thought to be a move to extricate himself from a souring ambassadorship nomination. </p><p>In the middle of the 13th Straw Poll in late November, the Russian Ambassador to the United Nations, Vasily Nebenzya, was recalled to Moscow with zero warning or any explanation. He would leave before voting, subtly manhandled out of the Consultation Room by his security detail. Five minutes later, there was the first announcement that Secretary of the Russian Security Council Sergei Shoigu&#8212;along with Igor Girkin&#8217;s Union of Patriotic Forces (a rightist super-group), a deranged Dimitri Medvedev, and thousands of demobilized soldiers waiting for a long-promised &#8220;final victory bonus&#8221; while still mustered along the border&#8212;had begun a Second March on Moscow. It was another open mutiny, this time over the termination of the war, unpaid wages, and an imminent government reshuffle. The botched coup comes to a stop after the Bonus Soldiers frag Girkin and his clique; Medvedev&#8217;s attempt to seize a nuclear weapon storage facility sees him electrocuted on a security fence before being arrested by the confused guards; and Shoigu&#8217;s 500-vehicle armored convoy is halted by nine border guards and a Lada Riva. </p><p>The deadlock in the UNSC would come to a sudden end as the votes of the straw poll were counted. Governor Gavin Newsom would be the sole nominee who the Russians had not vetoed (leaving the room with the ballot unfilled). There are gasps in the room when the final red (P5) slip&#8212;that of PRC&#8212;is revealed, and it is an <em>abstention</em>. Newsom becomes the Security Council&#8217;s nominee with only <em>seven</em> ayes&#8212;with four nays and four abstentions. He is the first Secretary-General nominee from a P5 member. Russia would attempt to recant its non-vote, but fearing more deadlock, the UNSC would send Newsom&#8217;s nomination to the floor UN General Assembly, where he would be confirmed 115-78&#8212;the first contested UNGA confirmation. </p><p>In exchange for their &#8216;help&#8217; in ending the deadlock, China had a single demand&#8212;a non-European citizen as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund and a non-American as the President of the World Bank. They the U.S. plays ball and nominates Spanish Finance Minister, Mar&#237;a Jes&#250;s Montero, as the next President of the World Bank and a Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan, Uchida Shinichi, as the next Managing Director of the IMF. The move gave the Chinese precisely what they asked for&#8212;but not what they wanted. </p><p>In 2027, a renewed Malaysian Islamist Party&#8212;under the banner of a new young, charismatic leader styling himself as a mirror version of Donald Trump, Gert Wilders, and Marine Le Pen&#8212;comes just one seat shy of an absolute majority. Attempts to forestall the formation of their government lead to a putsch, and the nation descends into civil war. The conflict will eventually see three military interventions: one by Singapore to secure a buffer zone, another by the PLA, and finally one by the UN. The war ends in 2033 with a stable military junta backed by a coalition of the remnants of anti-Islamist conservative factions and ethnic Chinese parties&#8212;all other sides of the war having exhausted themselves after years of fighting.</p><p>The United States and the People&#8217;s Republic of China come perilously close to war in 2027, in what would be termed the <em>Anzio</em> Incident. Thankfully, the liberal use of high-power jammers and good timing prevents further escalation out of the fallout of a rogue PLAN battlecruiser. The first Sino-American combat since 2025 would be covered up&#8212;with one the largest within-visual-range surface naval actions chalked up to collisions and mines left over from First Sino announced over a series of months.    </p><p>In the wake of this very close call, it appears as if the promising careers of two officers who would eventually be flag officers in the Composite Testing Force had been cut short. Captain Kimberly Scott was dual-hatted as skipper of the <em>Constellation</em> and the Commander of Advance Naval Support Activity Subic Bay; as the officer in charge, she held overall responsibility for the events that had unfolded and for the loss of <em>Constellation </em>in particular. Captain Jeduthun MacGregor was in command of the recommissioned <em>Anzio</em> and was liable for the particular theatrics of the crisis and for stealing five Mark 56 RAPTOR heavyweight torpedoes for jury-rigged use aboard his aging cruiser. The end of the careers of these &#8220;rank traitors&#8221; was met with jubilation in some corners of the Fleet. Scott, in particular, had been the face of the reformist officer corps, and her testimony during the Revolt of Commanders would help end the careers of no less than half a dozen flag officers and lead to the implementation of the legendary Sailor&#8217;s Charter. Scott and MacGregor were not drummed out of the service despite calls for just that. Jed MacGregor was court-martialled but cleared of all charges after the unanimous intervention of his surviving crew and then assigned to command SBX off Adak for the next four straight years. Scott was assigned as the defense attach&#233; to Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm, a posting that was sure to be a death sentence for an officer famed for her fighting spirit.</p><p>Other events in this period include the first PLA punitive expeditions, the so-called &#8220;friendship support operations.&#8221; These primarily occur in East Africa, though there are also operations in Central Asia. One particularly egregious action is the use of Chinese paratroopers and special operations forces against the Ugandan Parliament during the Uganda Sovereign Debt Crisis in 2028. </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>United States Presidential Election of 2028</strong></h4><h5><strong>Started as a Menace and Ended as a Farce</strong></h5><p><br>President Kamala Harris is re-nominated without major opposition, having become a paragon of the party. Cementing this fact, in 2027, Harris signs the American Health Care Act&#8212;dubbed KamalaCare&#8212;into law, giving the United States a public option modeled after the AmeriCare proposal and a system of federally owned and operated hospitals, the American Health Service. She also celebrates the return of Astronauts to the Moon in August 2027.  </p><p>In sharp contrast to the nothingburger 2028 Democratic Primary, the 2028 Republican Primary is downright Shakespearean. Despite assurance from his staff that he would not run again, former President Trump announces he will seek his Party&#8217;s nomination for an unprecedented fourth time. His bid is, ironically, buoyed by his listless period in the wilderness in 2025-2026. A series of images of a despondent, broken Trump looking at various objects while on furlough (while his prison is annex is being built) goes viral, namely one of a gaunt, confused Trump ordering a chili dog at a Vegas 7/11. His announcement speech is pre-recorded in his office inside the purpose-built &#8220;Executive Administrative Annex&#8221; of Federal Correctional Institution Otisville, where Trump is serving his state and federal jail time after his conviction in the Mar-a-Lago Documents and January 6 cases&#8212;and in the election subversion cases in Arizona, Michigan, and eventually Georgia.</p><p>Trump successfully fights for a furlough to allow him to campaign. Having lost nearly 90 pounds, he appears to have his spark back and, despite the odds, claws his way to the front of a crowded primary field. This early primary is a fascinating case as the other candidates attempt to campaign around the fact that Donald Trump is (1) still alive and (2) running against them. The most egregious example of this phenomenon is Marco Rubio repeating the line &#8220;If President Trump were still here,&#8221; <em>five times</em> while being one podium away from Trump during the first debate of the primary. </p><p>The year&#8217;s Super Tuesday&#8212;pushed back to the second week of May&#8212;proves to be one of the most monument days in American politics. At midday, there is an assassination attempt against former Vice President Mike Pence at a rally in North Carolina. While Pence himself is unscathed, Karen Pence is killed. The image of Pence holding his wife&#8217;s shoes as Secret Service agents pull him away becomes instantly iconic. As the polls close, it appears that Trump has secured an outright majority and thus his party&#8217;s nomination following a set of narrow victories across the board (the RNC having switched back to proportional delegate awards). However, that night, it becomes clear that Trump is actually 72 delegates shy of an outright majority. As Trump is giving his victory speech to a 10,000 person rally in Waco, Texas&#8212;he abruptly stops speaking. Another famous photo of that day shows the lines on the teleprompter announcing that Trump had secured the support of the three candidates (Rubio, Youngkin, and Cox) and their combined 74 delegates, just enough to clinch the nomination. He grips his chest, releasing the podium, stumbling back a few steps before keeling over backward. He has suffered a massive heart attack. He is rushed to Baylor Scott &amp; White Medical Center. Reports of his death run wild as the world waits with bated breath. His campaign refuses to make <em>any</em> public update on his condition for 43 hours until a stilted statement announces the former President is alive but in a coma. Trump&#8217;s 1193 delegates are left up in the air as Youngkin, Rubio, and Cox do not actually release their delegates. </p><p>The next ten weeks are a blur of madness and political bloodshed. The next three weeks are flush with primary elections as the back-loaded calendar (an attempt to capture the advantages of Kamala Harris&#8217; &#8220;late start&#8221; 2024 bid) unleashes even more chaos. Trump ends the primary season with 1428 of 2431 delegates. The RNC begins to host new debates, as it&#8217;s unclear if Trump will ever wake up. </p><p>The debates instantly become memorable because of one thing: Mike Pence.</p><p>Mike Pence's manic performance&#8212;with nickel-sized pupils&#8212;in the first of these  debates captures global attention and rejuvenates his otherwise lackluster bid (having only won Indiana with 28% of the vote). At one point, he appears to be holding an entire conversation with himself as Glen Youngkin looks in utter horror. There is an attempt to stop the debate to check if he is all right, but he waves them off, saying, &#8220;They are telling you more lies, we know. We know.&#8221; Of the various insane lines said by Pence that night, &#8220;Do you speak for the eagles? <em><strong>NO!</strong></em> I speak for the eagles!&#8221; is the most remembered. Pence gains more small donors in the next 24 hours than in his entire prior career&#8212;<em>combined</em>. </p><p>A year later, a tell-all book by Pence&#8217;s campaign manager will elaborate on what was wrong with the ex-Veep&#8212;he was tripping balls. Pence was suffering from exposure to hallucinogenic fungi&#8212;ergotism&#8212;from a loaf of improperly stored bread, the last loaf that Karen had baked. He would continue to nibble on the loaf throughout the rest of the campaign despite warnings and pleas from friends, family, and six doctors.</p><p>Pence&#8217;s novelty fades after he begins to convulse violently during the second of the restarted debates. Then, it is former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley&#8217;s time to shine. Her moment at the top of the pack is mostly just an extended mutual murder-suicide between her and Georgia Governor Brian Kemp, both seeing each other as their only real competitor. Kemp and Haley are then also ganged up on by all the other candidates&#8212;including the six candidates who join <em>after</em> Trump&#8217;s heart attack. At each debate, the center podium is empty, with Trump&#8217;s name and photo emblazoned on it. </p><p>The debates&#8212;a so-called shotgun primary&#8212;fail to reach a consensus or to achieve anything but nuking the prospects of their two best prospects before the Republican National Convention opens in Dallas. It is the first brokered convention since 1952. And it is an unsurprising catastrophe. The backroom dealings will lead to at least nine indictments in the succeeding two years. The details are hazy, even to the ticket that is eventually nominated. Don Junior&#8212;the early favorite&#8212;sees his bid implode after he is videotaped doing coke off a baby changing station in a convention center ladies&#8217; room. RFK Jr. trips and falls on his face while walking to deliver his keynote. Marco Rubio is booed off the stage during his. Haley remains stuck at a ceiling of roughly 450 delegates, and most of her effort is directed at ensuring that Kemp stays stuck at a ceiling of roughly 500 delegates. The first dozen ballots push the convention in an odd direction, winnowing down to two Arkansans: Senator Tom Cotton and Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders. The party elites prefer Huckabee Sanders&#8217; focus on families and pocket-book issues. Conservative activists prefer Cotton&#8217;s monomaniacal focus on fighting a war against the cartels. The Trump Family is split, with Ivanka and Melania supporting Huckabee Sanders (from a distance) while Eric, Don, and Barron support Cotton from the floor. It is Cotton&#8217;s stilted-but-fiery keynote promising to use drone strikes against fentanyl traffickers that breaks the dam. On the 19th ballot, Tom Cotton wins the Republican Party&#8217;s nomination for President despite not winning a single state in the primaries (he came in third in Arkansas). He picks Montana Governor Greg Gianforte as his running mate.</p><p>Harris once more runs as the happy warrior&#8212;the woman who won wars, saved the global economy, and brought a new economic renaissance to America. Cotton runs a fire and brimstone campaign arguing for Trumpism without Trump&#8212;arguing that domestic drone strikes would not necessarily violate the Posse Comitatus Act and implying that &#8220;someone&#8221; had given Trump the heart attack. Shortly after the latter comment, Trump wakes from his coma. He delivers a single speech from his office in the Executive Administrative Annex, congratulating Cotton and endorsing the GOP ticket. He appears exhausted and barely aware of his surroundings. That night, before he goes to bed, he suffers a massive stroke that leaves him paralyzed from the neck down and unable to speak. Two weeks later, Gianforte is charged with six separate felonies after he suffers a nervous breakdown and attacks several reporters, including throwing and striking a fleeing cameraman in the head with a brick. He snaps after being followed around by a large press pool asking pointed questions about alleged financial impropriety during his tenure in the House. He asks to be removed from the ticket after he is charged, mainly to avoid being dropped from the ticket by Cotton. Representative Elise Steffanik of New York is chosen to replace the governor. </p><p>There is one last catastrophe before E-Day that stabs into the back of the Republican ticket like a dagger in Caesar&#8217;s back: the Moonies. In mid-September, with Gianforte fresh off the ticket, the Department of Justice announces charges for 147 current and former Republican staffers and electeds, all related to an unregistered foreign agent and illegal influence-buying operation run by the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification. The Moonies, driven out of Japanese politics after the assassination of Shinto Abe and the Great Realignment of Japanese politics during the 2025 General Election, had come to America&#8212;and the GOP in particular&#8212;to continue their grift cult. The DOJ also levels charges against 80 members of the Unification Church for running various scams targeting elderly conservatives. In short order, it is revealed that operatives for the Church had also embezzled some $500 million from the RNC and associated campaigns, creating a massive financing crisis in the GOP in the home stretch of the election. </p><p>The Cotton/Steffanik ticket goes down in flames. &#8220;Are we Dukakising?&#8221; The Senator is purportedly to have said to his campaign team as results begin to drop and it is apparent that they have lost by at least double-digit. The final result is 55.1% Harris/Walz to 43.2% Cotton/Steffanik. Democrats win a 275-seat supermajority in the House and pick up five more seats in the Senate. Jason Kander defeats Eric Schmitt in Missouri; Mary Peltola succeeds Murkowski in Alaska; Jeff Jackson defeats Ted Budd in North Carolina; Sharice Davids defeats Mike Pompeo to succeed Jerry Moran in Kansas; and independent Josh Romney defeats Mike Lee in Utah (Romney enters the race after a bizarre rant by Lee wherein the Senator graphically accuses Ann Romney of &#8220;ethno-cuckolding&#8221;). However, the true upset of the cycle is Harris&#8217; victory in Mississippi&#8212;after three recounts. She is the first Democrat to do so since 1976 (though this was signaled by Brandon Presley's narrow gubernatorial victory in 2027). This sudden shift in America&#8217;s most polarized state is only possible thanks to First Sino and the (First) Naval Infrastructure Act, bringing a massive influx of workers and their families to the sudden Gulfport-Biloxi-Mobile boomtown metro.</p><p>There is one last insult to Republicans in 2028&#8212;a Supreme Court vacancy occurs on election day. Justice Alito, conscious of his age, started to seclude himself. He would avoid anything that might lead to premature death ahead of Cotton&#8217;s assumed victory. The main thrust of this strategy, of course, was regular, all-expenses-paid vacations to the homes of various conservative mega-donors. While fishing on the Ohio River on a $65 million river barge, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court Samuel Anthony Alito Junior is struck in the head by an abnormally large 103.7-pound Silver Carp and killed instantly. He would be replaced by Meredith Vacca, a judge on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, by a 68-32 vote on December 8. Justice Vacca&#8217;s confirmation would create the first majority on the Supreme Court to be nominated by Democratic Presidents since 1969 and, for the first time in its history, would have more women than men (Kagan, Coney Barrett, Brown Jackson, Prelogar, and Vacca).</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>The Office of Critical Procurement &amp; USN Factionalism</strong></h4><h5><strong>Cold Warrior Require Cold Steel, Cold Wars Demand Bickering About Paint </strong></h5><p><br>Jennifer Granholm continues to serve as Secretary of Energy. Not only does she lead America&#8217;s clean energy transition, but as the cabinet officer in charge of much of the federal government&#8217;s research budget, she indelibly shapes the United States&#8217; defense mobilization. In this latter role, she is aided by her plucky defense attach&#233;, Kimberly Scott. The two quickly strike up an indelible friendship and frightening partnership. Instead of a career death sentence, Scott starts to amass significant influence due to her abilities as a talented project manager and deft political operator. She will out-maneuver her opponents and elegantly position herself into a career jumpstart. </p><p>Her proposal for consolidating the DOD&#8217;s various specialist procurement offices into a single &#8220;super office&#8221; under the Defense Production Board would be met with much resistance. Scott would win the fight. This legislative battle was particularly notable as it was then that Scott purportedly killed former Senator Ted Cruz. Cruz, serving as a lobbyist attempting to sink Scott&#8217;s proposal, would fall down a flight of stairs to his death&#8212;Scott allegedly pushed him. Congress would pass Scott&#8217;s measure, and the Office of Critical Procurement would be created under the DPB&#8212;she was the natural choice for its first director. However, her age and many enemies would see that she would not receive the commodore&#8217;s star that was supposed to go with the new job. Regardless, she would happily accept her post as a Latter-Day Rickover. She did not care about the rank; she had just become the chief procurement officer of the United States&#8217; defense mobilization agency, and she intended to leverage every ounce of power that posting gave her. </p><p>From this posting, under the protection of &#8220;Papa Bear&#8221; LaPlante, she would wage war against her enemies in the name of reform and sharpening the edge of the spear. Her focus on personnel reforms&#8212;particularly housing&#8212;was known to drive her enemies mad, as they were notionally supposed to be out of her remit. However, Scott&#8217;s OCP would build housing if it wanted and where it was needed&#8212;come hell or high water. </p><p>The fleet factionalism would finally crystallize into formal groups in 2030, with the battle lines drawn around the proposals that would become known as FAX2040, &#8220;Fleet Architecture 2040,&#8221; and the subsequent Naval Act of 2030. FAX 2040&#8217;s focus on SAGs and creating a low-end 5,000-ton light surface combatant class to increase hulls and access to early commands were particularly polarizing. It was also the fact that those pushing FAX2040 were mostly those who had forced the Sailor&#8217;s Charter reforms into action over the objections of what Kill Something Scott would dub the &#8220;Everything is Fine Admiralty.&#8221; But one point above all else threw down the gauntlet: proposals for the adoption of a new standard ship paint. Slate Haze Gray&#8212;a darker, long-duration high anti-corrosion and mild radar absorbing pain&#8212;would drive men mad. It is said that at least one senior field grade officer threatened to kill himself over its adoption.</p><p>The paint would become the sobriquet for those who supported FAX2040&#8212;the Slate Navy. Those who opposed FAX2040 would organize a new forum to discuss their schemes&#8212;the Professional Naval Officers&#8217; Society and would be dubbed &#8220;Corporate,&#8221; usually shortened to Corpo Navy. Eventually, the reformists would form their own &#8220;book club,&#8221; merely calling  it the Fleet Institute. </p><p>The two factions are roughly divided by generation. Corpo Navy is primarily more senior officers and their proteges, whose careers were <em>not</em> defined by First Sino; they are also, broadly, the Scions of the Fat Leonard Generation. Driven by resentment by &#8220;losing out&#8221; on the wartime fast-track promotions and generally losing influence to &#8220;upstarts.&#8221; They are Old Money, a Good Ole Boys&#8217; Club who bristle at those who want to rock the boat&#8212;especially regarding symbolic or unspoken privileges they maintain. Slate Navy officers were usually junior and lower mid-grade officers during First Sino; those were doing most of the doing alongside enlisted sailors&#8212;fostering a profound sense of camaraderie with those sailors entrusted to them. This would lead to the Sailor&#8217;s Charter movement&#8212;for improving the living and working conditions of sailors. Many Slate Navy partisans are also Mustangs, having previously served as enlisted sailors. They have lived with the failures of the status quo, seen the damage that it wrought, and wish to fix the service they love. </p><p>Other key advances pushed forward under Fleet Architecture 2040 include the adoption of high-velocity electrothermal chemical guns, standardized mixes of peripheral and centerline vertical launch cells, and a wholesale embrace of ships designed with contemporary industrial practices&#8212;such as the large-scale direct laser deposition, the printer-fabricator, and new material science breakthroughs. It would also push forward a new generation of advanced nuclear propulsion into practice, converting CVN-82 into a new class based on the Enhanced Carrier Baseline studies.</p><p>OCP would not only force reform in the Navy, it would also assist the other services&#8217; flagship modernization programs: the Marine Corps&#8217; Force Design 2045, the Army&#8217;s Structure 2050, and the Aerospace Force&#8217;s Sky Warden. It would draft the Naval Act of 2030 and assist in drafting the Aerospace Act of 2031, remerging the Air Force and Space Force. OCP would also aid the passage of the Guard-Reserve Act of 2030, the back-door federalization of the National Guard Bureau, following an attempt by Texas Lieutenant Governor Charles Schwertner to coup Governor Lina Hildago. </p><p>Another seminal breakthrough shepherded into the field by OCP&#8212;aided by DARPA and ARPA-Industrial&#8212;is the piezoelectrothermal chemical primer (PTC). It is the greatest development in firearms technology since Poudre B in 1884, allowing for the use of electrothermal chemical principles (using a plasma spark to ignite stable, high-energy propellants) without an independent power source by generating the power for a small (and inefficient) plasma spark piezoelectrically. While not as capable as true ETC systems, PTC allows for velocities equivalent to 100 kpsi chamber pressures to be generated at roughly 90 kpsi, because of the even and efficient expansion of the plasma-ignited propellant gases. The U.S. military would leap at the opportunity, the PLA would be slow to adopt PTC&#8212;because of cost concerns and attempts to leverage their investments in electromagnetic projectile weapons into a functional small arm.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>The Coronado Crisis, 2030 United States Midterms, <br>&amp; The Sakishima Missile Crisis of 2031</strong></h4><h5><strong>Sour Grapes Trampled Violently in The Twilight of the Gods</strong></h5><p><br>Kamala Harris&#8217;s second term would not begin or end easily.</p><p>In June 2029, they would face a tragic mutiny that would end with the termination of Naval Special Warfare Command. In an attempt to serve a litany of warrants against active-duty members of the West Coast SEAL Teams for trafficking drugs and guns for the hypermilitarized successor of Jalisco New Generation Cartel&#8212;El Otro. &#8220;The Other&#8221; was using SEALs to move illicit goods via SDVs during exercises and also had nearly a dozen former SEALs among their leadership. The arrest of the &#8220;True Pirates&#8221; at a Naval Special Warfare Group One cook-out ends catastrophically, with scores of hostages and dozens of dead, including two NSW flag officers.</p><p>After the smoke clears after the forced entry of the Turner Field Rec Center by a combined Delta Force, FBI Hostage Rescue Team, and MARSOC response force, NAVSPECWAR will be unmade by order of the President. Not even the SEAL lobby can undo the move with their allies in Congress. </p><p>The immediate aftermath of the Coronado Crisis sees a massive expansion of Marine Special Operations Command. The Marine Raider is effectively divided in twain, with most officers and men being used as a cadre for a new 1st Marine Raider Regiment, an amphibious, airborne light infantry to complement the 75th Ranger Regiment, and the rest used to seed the creation of nine &#8220;Detachments&#8221; of two newly created Marine Special Operations Groups. The Navy does maintain two special operations forces, a handful of Underwater Demolition Teams (pure sapper/frogman/combat diver units), and an expanded number of Special Boat Teams (both classic SWCC units and new replacements for delivery teams) under a Naval Special Operations Command. The two are fused together under the watchful eye of a Fleet Special Warfare Command, one of the first of a new series of joint Navy-Marine commands. Much of this work will be headed by Captain Scott&#8217;s husband&#8212;a SWCC&#8212;Jember &#8220;Jem&#8221; Dissmie. </p><p>With a political defeat on the wind, Associate Justice Elena Kagan announces her retirement. She is replaced by Under Secretary of State for Populations, Displaced Persons, Refugees, and Migration, Ana Reyes, a former judge on the DC Circuit and DC Circuit Court of Appeals. Following a contentious nomination hearing over Reyes&#8217; foreign birth and current positions, she is confirmed by a 64-42 vote, with several red-state and purple Democrats voting against her. </p><p>Democrats finally face electoral defeat after an unbroken trifecta for almost six years&#8212;an occurrence not seen since the 1960s. Democrats lose the House, with Republicans winning 82 seats and the national popular vote by 5 points for a 248R-193D majority. Democrats retain the Senate despite losing 16 seats (losing 7 of 10 open races) while gaining one seat. That sole bright spot is one Taylor Alison Swift defeating incumbent Martha Blackburn in Tennessee against all odds and the political environment&#8212;her 41-point overperformance remains unbeaten.</p><p>In spite of the defeat suffered at the polls, the 121st Congress has one last trick up its sleeve. Just a day before the new Republican Congress is sworn in, it passes the New Reapportionment Act. The House of Representatives is set to be increased from 441 seats (with six added after the admission of DC, Puerto Rico, and the Marianas) to 540. Republicans attempt to repeal the move but fail despite their majority. In the wake of the election, Speaker Jeffries steps down as Leader of the Democratic Caucus and is replaced by Joe Neguse; Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is elected Democratic Whip (Pete Aguilar having been elected Lieutenant Governor of California and Katherine Clark having been elected Governor of Massachusetts in the midterms).   </p><p>In 2031, the world faces a Second Coming of the Cuban Missile Crisis. </p><p>Beijing&#8217;s coven of American researchers extrapolates&#8212;using machine learning and questionable judgment&#8212;that recent budgetary moves signal an unwillingness to defend Taiwan and Japan. The main evidence? A <em>slowing </em>of defense spending increases&#8212;merely matching inflation&#8212;after a compromise budget is eventually passed by Congress to pay for a funding boost to the American Health Service (the federal government&#8217;s network of publically owned and operated hospitals). The Director-General of the Institute for the Study of the Western Threat will be disappeared shortly after the crisis passes.     </p><p>The Central Military Commission tests the waters by deploying two batteries of its latest CJ-200 <em>Satyr </em>missiles to the occupied Sakishima Islands. <em>Satyr&nbsp;</em>is a particularly nasty weapon: a scramjet-powered, low RCS sea-skimming cruise missile with a high-hypersonic terminal sprint. The weapon&#8217;s range is limited because its final sprint is at such a high speed that its structure will melt and collapse if timed incorrectly&#8212;even with the PLARF&#8217;s comparative advantage in ablative-stealth material science. </p><p>That alone makes Satyr dangerous&#8212;but what creates an international crisis is that it is a nuclear-capable weapons system being deployed to a series of interconnected, hardened sites on internationally recognized Japanese territory, territory that puts the blink-and-miss missiles in range of Okinawa and Taipei. Their deployment is treated as a five-alarm fire in Osaka, Tokyo, Taipei, and Washington. </p><p>The U.S. moves decisively toward a quarantine (blockade) of the islands and readies military options to neutralize the launchers and recapture the islands after NSA intercepts confirm that the PLA is going to deploy warheads to Iriomote-Jima. The move to deploy warheads only comes after the U.S. deploys its quarantine force from Japan. The world inches towards nuclear war and comes within minutes of a strategic exchange as NRO surveillance satellites detect abnormal movement of PLARF mobile ICBMs. Harris, at a NATO conference in Amsterdam, returns to DC aboard an E-4C Nightwatch as U.S. forces are placed at DEFCON Two. </p><p>The crisis ends with a quiet agreement in Prague reached between Premier Li Qiang and Secretary of State Bill Burns. The quarantine ends. The CMC announces that they will not deploy nuclear weapons outside of &#8220;sovereign Chinese territory,&#8221; a set that excludes the <em>Satyr</em> sites on the Sakishima; however, most of the missiles stay in place. An agreement reached is where the Chinese agree to not deploy any nuclear weapons to the islands as long as Japan does not <em>procure</em> nuclear weapons&#8212;wording that was specified by the Americans. However, PLARF will retain the warheads in a complex located on the mainland coast with a dedicated airlift unit to deploy them rapidly, if necessary. </p><p>In reaction to the crisis, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea all independently signal they feel obligated to respond to the nuclear escalation on their own terms (read: develop their own weapons). The Harris Administration makes a series of secretive &#8220;Devil&#8217;s Deals&#8221; with three states to prevent the proliferation of further independent nuclear arsenals.</p><p>The U.S. deploys a small number of nuclear weapons to Misawa AB under a de facto nuclear sharing agreement with Japan (this will not be revealed until <em>2065</em> and will bring down the incumbent Japanese ministry). The U.S. agrees to a deal with South Korea to provide nuclear weapons under a formal nuclear sharing agreement; it will be the first nuclear sharing program based around the AGM-190A SRAM-III nuclear-tipped missiles (derived from the AGM-188 SiAW).</p><p>The U.S. provides Taiwan with two batteries of MGM-200D Pershing III medium-range ballistic missiles, the ballistic missile derivative of the MGM-200 Long Range Hypersonic Weapon. One battery is road-mobile and constantly shuffling between a shell game of concealed launch vehicles, and the other battery is installed in a shell game of hardened silos in the Central Mountain Range. These missiles are armed with the M452 Heavy Advanced Re-entry Vehicle (Bunker Defeat Penetrator) warheads. They allow Taipei to credibly threaten the PRC with strikes against hardened C2 complexes&#8212;especially the Politburo&#8217;s own warren; notionally, they could also be employed against dams along the Yangtze. However, Taipei would reject any such suggestion of targeting dams publicly, and its target list would only include political or military targets.   </p><p>The intelligence failures throughout the Sakishima Missile Crisis leads Congress to pass the largest overhaul of the U.S. Intelligence Community since the National Security Act of 1947 via the inventively named National Intelligence Community Reform Act of 2032. The bill would actually begin in Senate Intelligence as the much more mundane Classified and Controlled Information Management Reform Act, a &#8220;housekeeping&#8221; bill, but would end up as a fundamental restructuring of the USIC. NICRA reshapes the USIC into an &#8216;orbital&#8217; model with five type-organized domains each with a &#8216;core&#8217; provider that provides then seconded intelligence officers analysts to agencies within their &#8216;orbit.&#8217; The reform also signficantly decreases the number of contract employees in favor of a massive expansion of blue badging. At the heart of this new system is the National Intelligence Directorate (ex-Office of the Director of National Intelligence) and its four horsemen: the National Advisory Executive (PDB office), the National Operations Executive (covert direct action office), the National Integration Executive (dedicated cross-USIC integration), and the National Education Executive (dedicated red team office). The five orbits of the Intelligence Community are defense intelligence (DIA), &#8216;diplomatic&#8217; intelligence (CIA), domestic intelligence (FIA, ex-FBI National Security Branch, space intelligence (NRO, having merged with NGA), and signals/cryptographic intelligence (NSA). Also in response to the Missile Crisis, the 12th Special Force Group will be activated as a global force provider for NOX Jedburgh teams and regional Critical Threat Advisory Companies; and JSOC&#8217;s Underwater Demolition Team THIRTEEN (previously merely an EOD and frogman enabler unit) will gain its legendary Boomer Buster mission.</p><p>There is one last event in 2031, two days before the New Year&#8212;the death of Donald J. Trump. Trump has spent the prior three years trapped in his own body, barely able to communicate and unable to move. An agreement between the Trump Family and the DOJ in 2029, stopping a Supreme Court case, would see the former President moved to Mar-a-Lago in exchange for the family shouldering Trump&#8217;s medical expenses and paying for a retrofit of the property (along with closing Mar-a-Lago Club), effectively turning the President&#8217;s former residence into a pseudo-federal prison. </p><p>At around 1 a.m. on December 29, a fire breaks out in the residence&#8217;s kitchen and rapidly spreads. As it began to consume the main structure, the Trump Organization staff flees. Bureau of Prison staff make three attempts to reach the former President, but are blocked by walls of flames. CCTV footage of the room will reveal that Donald John Trump&#8217;s first words in three years are also his last: &#8220;Is anyone there? Please, God, help me. Help me. Somebody.&#8221; He will burn alive, kept from dying of smoke inhalation from his room&#8217;s high ceilings and oxygen mask. </p><p>While conspiracy theories abound about his death, a comprehensive report will find fault in the Trump Organization. The report will ascertain that the Organization had defrauded no less than 26 different contractors over a period of six years, leading to abysmal work quality&#8212;particularly wiring&#8212;during the two major remodels of the property. Particularly damning records from COO Matthew Calamari revealed the extraordinary measures used to hide the condition of MAL from the BOP during the final inspections before the transfer of the former President from FCI Otisville. </p><p>The Trump Era ends as it started&#8212;with horror and farce in equal measures.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>This series will continue next week and cover the Fifth Persian Gulf War of 2034 and the Second Sino-American War of 2037-2040.</em> </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spilt Milch]]></title><description><![CDATA[ACHTUNG! ACHTUNG! INITIATE FALL BRUNHILDE!]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/spilt-milch</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/spilt-milch</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2023 19:01:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bb11adb-6892-4e79-9cff-7af1a909aa75_3200x1800.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><em><strong>&#8220;ADLERAUGEN</strong></em><strong>,&#8221; OBERKOMMANDO DER LUFTWAFFE REICHSLUFTVERTEIDIGUNGSZENTRUM</strong></h6><h6><strong>WILHEMSTRAUSSE, GAU BERLIN</strong></h6><h6><strong>GENERALFELDMARSCHALL ADOLF GALLAND</strong></h6><h6><strong>GENERALSTABCHEF, OBERKOMMANDO DER LUFTWAFFE</strong></h6><h6><strong>1103 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Adolf Galland&#8217;s face began to crease into a slight smile as the operations director of the ADLERAUGEN&#8212;the Reich&#8217;s central air defense operations center, a sprawling command and control complex beneath the Aviation Ministry Building&#8212;counted down from ten. The operations center was still, only the director&#8217;s voice violated the quiet. </p><p>Their ground-based radars had nearly burned through the pesky Allied electronic countermeasures. <em>They&#8217;ve gotten too reliant on their tricks, but they won&#8217;t be able to hide behind them now.</em> A major formation of large aircraft, almost certainly heavy bombers, had been briefly detected by the Reich&#8217;s primary early warning radar array at Bergen before Berlin lost contact with the site. Whatever the status of the array, it had detected several hundred Allied aircraft sortieing south from over Shetland. </p><p>Once stripped of their electromagnetic blanket, the Allied formation would be easy pickings for three Jagdgeschwaders of Me 325s. The Americans called the fighter the &#8220;Foxbat,&#8221; his pilots called them &#8220;Doberm&#228;nner&#8221; for their tall vertical stabilizers. They were his best fighters and pilots, and they had rightfully earned a fearsome reputation, even if it was a struggle to keep all five Jadgeschwaders operational.</p><p><em>They are fools enough to try to use their new bombers from Iceland and Greenland again</em>. The Americans had hoped their new Stratofortresses could break the stalemate in the air war&#8212;but they had failed two weeks earlier. That raid resulted in a bloody air battle over the Low Countries which Galland was confident the Reich had won. The Reich had been less than successful in France. Allied tactical airpower had been unleashed after the Winter Offensive, Operation WOTAN, had stalled short of their objective. Generalfeldmarschall Model had carved a two-hundred-kilometer slash from Tours to Cognac, but had failed to reach the Allies&#8217; supply hub at Boudreaux. And really, it was the Heer&#8217;s fault that their tactical air defense was inadequate. </p><p>&#8220;Six&#8230; Five&#8230; Four&#8230;&#8221; The colonel in charge of the ADLERAUGEN staff announced emotionlessly, &#8220;Three&#8230; Two&#8230; One&#8230; Burn through complete, display updating now.&#8221; The officers and men in the room began to buzz like bees as they handed printed documents and cassettes to each other, running numbers and sending electric dispatches. Galland sat back in his seat, rested a hand on the conference table, and looked over to his superior. Puffing away on his cigar the Commander-in-Chief of the OKL, Generalfeldmarschall Erhard Milch had his eyes locked forward.  </p><p>The primary air plot was a collection of CRT monitors that covered the far wall, ahead of all the staff men&#8217;s working stations. The green displays froze for a moment longer than a normal update tick. Then, they were freed from the blizzard of jamming static as the new returns from the main Gra&#240;r radars at Esens, Cuxhaven, and Sankt Peter filtered across two hundred miles of subterranean cabling. The data made the ace&#8217;s stomach curdle. Galland should have been staring at a clear picture of their decisive advantage, one that would allow the Ju 390E-2 Kran aerial control aircraft circling over Jutland to feed the Jagdwaffe&#8217;s best the information they needed to pick apart and destroy the incoming raid. </p><p><em>I should be smiling like that Cheshire cat.</em></p><p>Adolf Galland was no longer smiling. </p><p>The lit cigarette dropped from his lip and tumbled into his lap. He instinctively rose to his feet. The room was silent. The staff looked up at the main plot as the noise of the mechanical ticker, which tracked the number of enemy aircraft, came alive. Like a runaway cog, it clacked away as the number soared. It did not stop. It did not falter. Even as it screamed past a hundred air contacts. More and more red arrows popped up over England, a column of pixelated arrowheads screamed north. At the same time hundreds came straight down over the North Sea, right for the German Coast.</p><p>&#8220;That Yankee Andrews and his dogs have left their kennel,&#8221; the dashing-pilot-turned-gold-braided-bureaucrat murmured as he reached for the red phone between himself and Milch. His direct superior, eyes affixed on the display, nodded as Galland lifted the receiver to his ear, &#8220;Scramble alert fighters. Initiate Fall Brunhilde Contingency.&#8221;</p><p>The Combined Allied Air Forces wanted a decisive air battle. </p><p>Galland would give them that and more.</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>HANGAR C, CERTAIN FORCES ACTIVITY, RAF DUNSINANE</strong></h6><h6><strong>PERTHSHIRE, SCOTLAND, UNITED KINGDOM</strong></h6><h6><strong>LIEUTENANT GENERAL JAMES DOOLITTLE, USAAFR (GSF)</strong></h6><h6><strong>GENERAL COMMANDING, OPERATION NORTHERN WIND / CHIEF OF STAFF, ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY AIR FORCES</strong></h6><h6><strong>0503 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>Jimmy Doolittle walked along the taxiway toward the open hangar at a determined clip. The tarmac was slick. Rain pattered on the ground and his cover&#8217;s plastic wrap. He felt the sweat underneath his wool overcoat and gloves. Before him lay a massive four-engine jetliner painted in the standard USAAF two-tone olive drab and gray. A large dish sat above its back like a strange beret. It was an intimidating beast. It was greater than twice the length and width of the B-25 Doolittle had flown over Tokyo, and more than ten times heavier. Waiting at the foot of the stairs up to the cabin was a woman in a flight suit with greying hair and a sour look on her face. She tapped a foot impatiently as he upped his hustle. The ground crew was abuzz with final checks, he was late&#8212;and he knew it all too well. </p><p>She waved him over, &#8220;You&#8217;re almost two hours late.&#8221; Doolittle saw the single silver star on each of shoulder, a tag marked her as Commodore Savannah &#8220;Crone&#8221; Nasbee. She was a Cert officer if had ever seen one, and he had seen many. &#8220;We were about to leave without you.&#8221;</p><p><em>Crone? I hope she is wise and not just rude.</em></p><p>&#8220;Train broke down at Larbert. Roads are clogged with deuce and halfs hauling fuel and munitions.&#8221; Doolittle put on a polite face, &#8220;Something has sent the demand for jet fuel and missiles through the roof.&#8221; Nasbee snorted and returned the smile. &#8220;None of them were heading here, shocking as that may be. I had to telephone and get an old pal to bring over a rotorcraft to take me out this-a-way.&#8221; Doolittle&#8217;s warm presentation was little more than his attempt to crease over his anxiety and hide the fact that he had spent the better part of three hours running and shouting. <em>Bastards wouldn&#8217;t give me a damn ride. </em>Being late for the biggest air operation of the war was far from an auspicious start. &#8220;So my apologies, Commodore. Wish I had one of those cellular phones.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I get that, sir; I miss mine, on god, no cap. Well, I&#8217;m happy you made it, sir. Cat&#8212;Rear Admiral Mitscher, I mean&#8212;would&#8217;ve killed me if I got a Charlie India killed in an accident, you especially. But we really need to get rolling.&#8221; She motioned up the stairs. Doolittle ascended, and the Crone followed.</p><p>Doolittle's voice turned to a dour, composed tenor, &#8220;What&#8217;s our status?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Weather is stable at mediocre visibility, so on net good for us. FREIGHT TRAIN finished tanking over Iceland thirty mikes ago, and they&#8217;re heading on in, so we&#8217;d better get up in the air. We&#8217;ll be able to get a better picture than MOUNTAINTOP once we&#8217;re there.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;JACK KNIFE? Our talker birds?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Commodore Nakamura is already airborne, and they&#8217;re tanking west of Orkney. The first twenty Warning Stars are up in the air; the next twenty are taking off now; the final twenty start launching in an hour. Guess we&#8217;ll find out if all our Valks are as good as they say.&#8221; She paused as they both entered the cabin, &#8220;You got a flight suit?&#8221; </p><p>Doolittle lifted his attach&#233; case and shrugged, &#8220;This is all I brought with me, left my staff in some godawful pub in a dreary hamlet.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;We got a spare one. Let&#8217;s get you suited up and to your station.&#8221; Doolittle had been given this assignment as he was the most technically proficient senior officer in Europe, outside of attached Highcollars. Nonetheless, he marveled at the interior of the aircraft, filled with rows of screens and solid-state computing devices. &#8220;This is Senior Chief Benton and Lieutenant Ro. They&#8217;ll be helping you.&#8221; She turned to her sailors, &#8220;Chief, Ro, can you get the General situated and dressed? I&#8217;m gonna get us rolling. We&#8217;ve gotta make up some time.&#8221; She turned back toward the flight deck and barked like a hellhound, &#8220;GUS, GET THIS FAT BITCH MOVING. SO HELP ME, GOD.&#8221; Doolittle&#8217;s cheeks went a little pink at the foul language.</p><p>His handlers were odd, as to be expected, but they were competent and respectful, which was not a given considering the irreverence of most Certs. The song and dance of awkward mutual over-politeness were refreshingly familiar. The computers on the aircraft were of an operating system that Doolittle had been trained on the year prior. He had spent six months taking classes with young soldiers, barely more than boys, and greasy warrant officers and technical sergeants, all under the tutelage of an exceedingly vulgar Highcollar Master Chief Petty Officer. </p><p>The aircraft was wheels up, as the Certs would say, eight minutes later. Doolittle was still awed by the power of these jets, though he also knew the paled in capability to what these sailors had trained on. By 0600, the aircraft was at its cruising altitude and preparing to tank from a KB-36 over Aberdeen. The air over England was filling with aircraft, all operating behind a massive wall of electronic jamming. </p><p>Doolittle stared at a screen that showed FREIGHT TRAIN, a mixed formation of just shy of two hundred B-52B and B-52A Stratofortresses and just over three hundred B-36C Peacemakers and EB-36A Screechmakers. The three strategic bombardment wings were now heading southeast over the North Sea. Each time he glanced at the nerve-wracking formation of their escorting fighters, his heart rate jumped. <em>Almighty God, let us do this</em>. If it worked, the Germans were in for one hell of a surprise&#8212;and an even worse day. </p><p>They&#8217;d been detected by the Nazi radar at Bergen as planned. They then whacked the array with one of the Cert&#8217;s few operational A-14Bs, what they called the &#8220;Super Dorito&#8221; (apparently a reference to some kind of snack chip). The bombers were more capable than anything short of the Cert&#8217;s single operational YA-15, but their readiness rates were abysmal like every other Cert platform. Cert technical expertise was in astronomical demand with a very fixed supply, and it had been years ago decided that a maintainer was better-used training Gennies than actually holding a wrench.</p><p>At a little past ten, the German fighters circling over Denmark and the North German Plain turned toward the main body. He paged through his display to another screen. The Germans were burning through the Screechmakers&#8217; jamming on schedule. The Luftwaffe fighters were moving slowly, barely over Mach 1, but they started picking up speed. <em>That this is now considered slow. Good Lord. </em>They were verified as Foxbats by the phased array at Stoke Holy Cross a moment later. Two minutes after that, a flash message arrived from MOUNTAINTOP. One word. It was the last signal. Doolittle turned in his seat and looked back toward the Crone; she replied with a thumbs up. The General switched on his transmitter and spoke to over 10,000 aviators and air controllers from Keflavik to Rome. His message was only two words.</p><p>&#8220;Trumpeter.&#8221; He paused, &#8220;I say again. Trumpeter.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h6><strong>SHELTER NO. 8, RAF CHURCH FELTON</strong></h6><h6><strong>CHURCH FELTON, EAST YORKSHIRE, UNITED KINGDOM</strong></h6><h6><strong>AIRCRAFTMAN FIRST CLASS ALBERT VALE, RAF</strong></h6><h6><strong>NO. 94 MAINTENANCE UNIT</strong></h6><h6><strong>1017 LOCAL, 17 JAN 1945<br><br><br><br></strong></h6><p>&#8220;Not gonna let the damn Yanks beat us into the air.&#8221; Group Captain Johnnie Johnston thundered as he strapped himself into the seat of his English Electric Lighting Mk II. The shelter hummed with activity and swirled with movement. Some erks pulled pins from the Sparrows and Sidewinders, others checked the airframe, while other readied the stacked American J7-57-350 engines. The shelter was a microcosm. The base was in a frenzy of labor. They were working up every aircraft that had been readied over the last days and weeks of work.</p><p>Aircraftman Albert Vale clambered up the ladder after No. 72 Wing&#8217;s Group Captain. He checked the commanding officer&#8217;s harness and completed the last pre-flight check as the CO finished his own. The engines came to life with a howl as the other aircrew finished their work. Johnston said something, but his voice was masked by the firing of Church Felton&#8217;s satellite American-operated Talos battery. The two pairs of twin-arm launchers were on automatic; each arm fired a telephone pole-sized missile once every fifteen seconds. Vale watched as the intermittent din became a titanic roar as the base&#8217;s alert fighters took off down the runway. They were zooming at max reheat, a cone of fire in their wake. </p><p>The Air Crew&#8217;s Sergeant barked, &#8220;Ready!&#8221; as the crew finished their work.</p><p>Vale wiped the sweat from his brow, leaving a splotch of grease in its place, &#8220;So what&#8217;s going on, Sarge?&#8221; The young erk asked as the engine wailed with one last check.</p><p>Johnston smiled as he freed the wheeled ladder from the aircraft. He shouted over the din, &#8220;A right proper scrap. A damned big one too!&#8221; With a laugh, the group captain shoved Vale free from the jet. The aircraft started to trundle forward as the back of Vale&#8217;s head knocked into the far wall of the shelter. The canopy lowered as Johnston turned down the taxiway, joining a procession of fighters. A smile was the last thing on his face as he put on his oxygen mask.</p><p>The aircraft&#8217;s crew stepped outside. It was clear winter&#8217;s day. Voices across the base rose alongside fingers pointed to the sky. Vale saw what they were pointing out. There were contrails across the sky heading north. <em>Why the Hell are they going that way?</em></p><p>The crew&#8217;s sergeant removed his cap and wiped the sweat off his forehead, leaving a trail of grease in its place, &#8220;Shite, that&#8217;s a lot of them.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Are they ours?&#8221; asked one of the fresh-faced erks, barely out of school.</p><p>&#8220;If they were Huns, would they be flying like that, boyo?&#8221; The northern NCO growled dismissively.</p><p>&#8220;But the rocket battery&#8230;&#8221; The quiet, bashful voice of the young crewman was barely audible over the noise radiating off all the commotion. </p><p>&#8220;Use your eyes, Kenney.&#8221; The Sergeant indicated toward the nearest launcher, &#8220;Look at those missiles. They&#8217;ve got red-heads&#8212;that means Magnum.&#8221; Neither Kenney nor Vale knew much about the rocket, &#8220;<em>Radar seekers</em>. Good Lord, boys! Read the damned manuals. You&#8217;ll need to. And, they&#8217;re shooting towards&#8230;&#8221; He paused and looked back toward the missile streaks as the wind shifted them, &#8220;Holland? Why the bloody hell are we shooting them at Holland?&#8221; </p><p>The low roar that filled the air grew louder. Vale looked to Sarge. The grizzled erk snapped his neck toward the sound. His eyes grew so large that it almost seemed like they&#8217;d pop. A moment later, Vale understood why. His own eyes widened, and his jaw drooped. </p><p>A line of silver darts strung across the sky, barely off the deck, appeared across the horizon. The noise was tremendous, as if the sky itself was being ripped open. He recognized the pointed-catfish-mouthed fighters; they were Yank Super Sabres. </p><p>This wasn&#8217;t a flight but an entire Yank wing. </p><p>The 298 aircraft of the 605th Fighter-Bomber Wing came screaming over Yorkshire at 350 knots in fifty Vics, a few hundred feet off the ground. Each Hun was loaded down with as many heaters as they could carry. Each ready to join the titanic struggle soon to unfurl over the cold and choppy waters of the North Sea and the hill and mountains of southern Norway.</p><p>&#8220;Tally Ho, mates. Give Jerry what for.&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">If you want to see the largest aerial battle in human history unfold, subscribe and stay tuned!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What is Double Victory]]></title><description><![CDATA[Welcome to an Alternative Future and a Changed Past]]></description><link>https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/what-is-double-victory-b99</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/what-is-double-victory-b99</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Reconstructionist]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2023 16:53:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5d1c536-20c0-4a57-826f-15776677718f_8000x4500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>The Quick Explainer</h4><p><em>DOUBLE VICTORY</em> is an alternative history and accidental travel (time slip) fiction project divided between the Pre-Shift (near-future) and Post-Shift (full alternative history) timelines. It consists of a series of short vignettes and loreposts available on this substack and is intended to be a series of full-length novels. My main inspirations and a very short TLDR of the vibe of&nbsp;<em>DOUBLE VICTORY</em>&nbsp;are&nbsp;<em>Red Storm Rising</em>&nbsp;mixed with&nbsp;<em>The Death of Stalin</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Matterhorn: A Novel of the Vietnam War. </em></p><p>Book 1 is drafted, but I intend on re-drafting it in 2025 in light of&nbsp;the considerable number<em>&nbsp;</em>of improvements and scattered changes I&#8217;ve made on the back end since I first completed the draft in 2022. I also intend to go publicist hunting again in 2025 after moving to Los Angeles and having my life disrupted by a new job&#8212;and my sister starting and winning her fight against cancer. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4>A Fuller Breakdown</h4><p><em>DOUBLE VICTORY</em> follows the events of the Departure&#8212;where a US Navy fleet from 2042 deploying to a Fleet Problem disappears in Puget Sound under a wall of fog and appears a hundred years in the past&#8212;June 4, 1942. This future fleet, the Composite Testing Force (CTF), brings over 80 vessels and 80,000 personnel back to the 1940s, irrevocably changing the Second World War and the course of human events. </p><p>These Sailors, Soldiers, aeros, and Marines&#8212;mostly millennials, zoomers, and post-zoomers&#8212;are the cream of the crop, those who have remained under arms after the conclusion of the Second Sino-American War in 2040. They have lived through two fractious decades of technological revolution, economic dislocation and expansion, and five major peer-to-peer wars (Russo-Ukrainian War, First Sino-American War, Gulf War IV, Gulf War V, and Second Sino-American War).</p><p>Like New York&#8217;s hottest club, <em>DOUBLE VICTORY</em> has everything: Whether it&#8217;s the industrial, social, military, and political revolutions that ignite after the Departure and unravel simultaneously amidst the War&#8212;or the little things like Henry Stimson trying a quesarito or Hap Arnold listening to an E-4 born in 2018 explain what &#8220;Amogus&#8221; is. I intend to cover the war from the Title Card fights like the Allied Invasion of Western Europe&#8212;which may not happen where we remember&#8212;or the Second Battle of Moscow to forgotten theaters like Papua and New Guinea and even new theaters. </p><p>Then, after the war&#8212;there is a completely different world and a very different history that follows as the failures and mistakes create a very different, three-way Cold War.</p><p>And for those wondering how and why the Second World War does not immediately end with the arrival of such an overwhelming force, I would have three things to say: politics, fear, and not everyone from the future is a good guy.</p><p>Double Victory</p><div><hr></div><h4>Where to Start?</h4><p>The vignettes can be read in any order&#8212;but it is best to start with either <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/zero-departure-day">Departure Day</a> (which covers the Departure from the point of view of a destroyer skipper and his XO) or <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/put-the-sin-in-symbol">Put the Sin in SYMBOL</a> (which is the prologue of Book 1 and covers part of the Casablanca Conference). There is also a series of vignettes that take place during the Pre-Shift Timeline these include <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/do-no-harm">Do No Harm</a>, <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/gory-gory-hallelujah">Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!</a>, <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/i-wanna-be-in-the-cavalry">I Wanna Be In The Cavalry,</a> and <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/how-to-make-a-butcher">How To Make a Butcher</a>.</p><p>The lore posts likewise can be read in any order. <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/we-didnt-start-the-fire">We Didn&#8217;t Start the Fire</a> and <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/but-we-lived-through-the-flames">&#8230;But We Lived Through the Flames</a> cover the broad strokes and major events of the Pre-Shift Timeline. <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/islands-of-steel-lost-in-a-sea-of">Islands of Steel in a Sea of Time</a> covers the ships and certain key naval officers in the CTF. <a href="https://www.victoryvignettes.com/p/devil-in-the-details">Devil in the Details</a> covers the Post-Shift but Pre-Departure alternative history (the timeline that the CTF travels into is itself an alternative history for reasons that will be made clear in the Books). </p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.victoryvignettes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Victory Vignettes is reader-supported. Please subscribe if you want to read stories of a Changed Word War or detail-focused wrangling of force design and organization.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>